安徽省淮北市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附解析）

淮北市2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewilltheboygoafterschool?A.Theteahouse.B.Thepostoffice.C.Hissister’shouse.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Interesting.B.Useless.C.Educational.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alongtrip.B.Theirfavoritemusic.C.Waystolistentomusic.4.WhydoTina’sparentsmovetoLondon?A.ToaccompanyTina.B.Toworkthere.C.Tofurtherstudy.5.Whatkindofmagazinesisthemaninterestedin?A.Politicsmagazines.B.Fashionmagazines.C.Outdoormagazines.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheclass?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.7.Whydoesthemanwanttotaketheclass?A.Heenjoyscooking.B.HelikesThaifood.C.Heneedsarecipebook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotoworktogether.B.Livenearthecompany.C.Receivefurthereducation.9.Whowillquitthejobnextmonth?A.Julie.B.Cathy.C.Gale.10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandMs.Gomez?A.Neighbors.B.Oldclassmates.C.Formercolleagues.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredoesMarkplantospendthesummer?A.InSanJose.B.InMountainView.C.InSanFrancisco.12.WhohasanapartmentinParis?A.Janet.B.Janet’scousin.C.Janet’sgrandma.13.WhatwillJanetdothissummer?A.Visitmuseums.B.WorkinParis.C.Takecookingclasses.昕第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.HowdidVickymakeadressforastudentclothesshow?A.Studyfilmstars’dresses.B.Usehermother’soldcurtains.C.Copydressesfromdifferentdesigners.15.WhatdidVickylovetoknowatbigshows?A.Photosofthemodels.B.Dressesonfilmstars.C.Models’opinionsabouttheclothes.16.WhatisVicky’sparents’attitudetowardherblognow? AWorried.B.Negative.C.Supportive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthemuseumcloseeveryday?A.At6:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At4:00pm.18.Whatwilltheexhibitionfocusonthisyear?A.Food.B.People.C.Clothes.19.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.20.WhichisthemostconvenientwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearTraveler,Welcometoagreatvacationatanaffordableprice.Thesequalitytoursfeaturecompletesightseeing,professionalTourDirectorsandgreatitineraries.DiscoverforyourselfwhysmartshoppersandexperiencedtravelershavechosenCaravanTourssince1952.HappyTravels!CaravanCostaRica9-Days$1295Volcanoes,Beaches,RainforestsDay1.YourtourstartsinSanJose,CostaRica,friendlylandofdemocracyandrarenaturalbeauty.Day2.ExplorethePoasVolcano,andviewinsidetheactivecrater.Day3.Visittoawildliferescuecenter.Learnabouteffortstoprotectthiscolorfulendangeredspecies. Day4.RioFriocruise.PhotostopattheArenalVolcanooverlookandenjoyyourselfinvolcanicsprings.Day5.HiketheHangingBridges.Withanaturalistguide,hikeinarainforestwhilecrossingsuspensionbridgesandcontinueontothePacificCoast.Day6.Freetimeatyourbeachresortandspa.Day7.CruiseontheTarcolesRiverandfloatthroughamangroveforest(红树林).Birdwatchingandcrocodilespotting.Day8.ExploreManuelAntonioNationalParkandmanymorefactsaboutthevarietyofspeciesyou’llencounterduringthisincrediblenatureadventure.Day9.Returnwithgreatmemories!1.WhatwilloneenjoyduringthetourinCostaRica?A.Viewingavolcanoeruption.B.Takingabathinhotsprings.C.Hikinginamangroveforest.D.Stayingthreenightsatthebeaches.2.Wherecouldonevisitwithalowerbudgetthan$1295?A.CostaRica.B.CaliforniaCoast.C.PanamaCanal.D.NewEngland.3.WhatisCaravan?A.Anairline.B.Atourguide.C.Abrochure.D.Atravelagency.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与自然——主要国家地理概况，文章来自《大西洋月刊》(TheAtlantic)的广告插页，具有典型的应用文特征，介绍了CostaRica9-Days的价钱和旅游详情等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文行程描述“Day4.RioFriocruise.PhotostopattheArenalVolcanooverlookandenjoyyourselfinvolcanicsprings.(RioFrio乘船游览。在阿雷纳尔火山供眺望的场所拍照，尽情享受火山泉)”可知可以泡温泉。故选择B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据原文的图表可知，旅行花费低于1295美元的仅有一项，即PanamaCanalTour，故选择C。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇旅游广告，从文章第一段中“Discoverforyourselfwhysmartshoppersand experiencedtravelershavechosenCaravanTourssince1952.(自1952年以来，聪明的购物者和经验丰富的旅行者都选择了CaravanTours)”写给读者的小介绍，及全文文字和图片多处信息中可总结出Caravan是一家旅行社，故选择D。BMyzodiacsign(生肖)ishorse.IliveinasmalltowninYunnanonthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IrememberwhenIwasveryyoung,oldpeopletoldmeaboutthehorse-carriagetraderswhohadtraveledthattrailforcenturies,carryingtea,silks,ivory,andothergoodstomarketsasfarawayasIndia.Therewasusuallyaheadhorseleadingtheway.MyfamilyhaslivedinmyhometownofXizhouformanygenerations.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeetwithoutanymoderntransportation,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.SoitwasevenmoresurprisingwhenonedaylastMay,Ifoundmyselfbuyingastanding-roomticketonahigh-speedtraintoShanghaitomeethim.PaultoldmeitwashisfirsttimeinChina.HetalkedtomewithexcitementaboutthehistoryanddiscoveryinmyregionofChina.Onewouldcrossathousandoceansandclimbathousandmountainstomeetpeopleoneisdestinedtomeet,aChinesesayinggoes.IthinkdestinybroughtmePaul.Ifinallymademybiggestdecision.IwouldtrymybesttoaccompanyPaulforhundredsofmilesonhiswalktowardmyhomeofYunnan.OnSeptember28,wefinallysetout.Wewokeupatsunriseandrestedatsunset.Naturedoesnothurry.Weclimbedalotofmountains,onlytoreachyetanothermountain;wecrossedalotofrivers,onlytoreachyetanotherriver.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad,manybeautifulsouls,simplesouls,warmsouls,decentsouls.Icametoanunexpectedrealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefit.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.4.Whydoestheauthormentionhiszodiacsign?A.Tosuggestthathecanwalklongandfastlikeahorse.B.Toindicatehisancestorsarethehorse-carriagetraders.C.TointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeignreaders.DToshowhisspecialconnectionwiththeTeaHorseRoadandPaul.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wasblownaway”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Wasactuallytakenin.B.Wasimpressedstrongly. C.Wasattractedimmediately.D.Wascompletelyscaredaway.6.Whatistheauthor’sbiggestdecision?A.BeingawalkingpartnerofPaul.B.InvitingPaultohishomeofYunnan.C.AccompanyingPaulforawholelife.D.Meetingtheoneheisdestinedtomeet.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.B.Ahealthybeggarishappierthanasickking.C.Itdoesn’treallyhelptowalkfastbutwalkfar.D.Culturemakespeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的PaulSalopek，决定陪Paul去云南。描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Myzodiacsign(生肖)ishorse.IliveinasmalltowninYunnanonthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.(我的生肖是马。我住在云南的一个小镇上，就在历史悠久的茶马公路上)”和最后一句“Therewasusuallyaheadhorseleadingtheway.(通常有一匹头马在带路)”中强调古时茶马古道上的商队中都有一匹头马领路以及第三段讲到“Onewouldcrossathousandoceansandclimbathousandmountainstomeetpeopleoneisdestinedtomeet,aChinesesayinggoes.IthinkdestinybroughtmePaul.(有句中国谚语说，一个人要跨越千海万山，才能遇到命中注定的人。我想命运给了我Paul)”可知，作者好似商队头马一般，陪Paul徒步于茶马古道。由此推知，作者提到他的十二生肖是为了展示他与茶马之路和Paul之间的特殊联系，故选D。5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分前半句“IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeetwithoutanymoderntransportation(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说PaulSalopek将在没有任何现代交通工具的情况下独自行走整个地球时)”以及后文“SoitwasevenmoresurprisingwhenonedaylastMay,Ifoundmyselfbuyingastanding-roomticketonahigh-speedtraintoShanghaitomeethim.(因此，更令人惊讶的是，去年5月的一天，我发现自己在去上海的高铁上买了一张站票去接他)”可知，作者被Paul的故事打动之后选择去追随他的心境。由此推知，第二段中带下划线部分可能的意思是“印象深刻”。故选B。 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifinallymademybiggestdecision.IwouldtrymybesttoaccompanyPaulforhundredsofmilesonhiswalktowardmyhomeofYunnan(我终于做出了最大的决定。我会尽我最大的努力陪保罗走几百英里，走到我云南的家)”可知，作者决定加入Paul的行走，陪伴他徒步至云南，成为徒步旅行的搭档，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Icametoanunexpectedrealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefit.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.(我突然意识到了这一点。为了自己的利益而行走，虽然健康且令人钦佩，但只是其中的一小部分好处。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化)”可推知，我们能从文章中了解到走得快并没有真正的帮助，而是走得远。故选C。CHere’sarecipeforagoodanimalrescuestory:Takeoneresidentialcreek(小溪),addonelonedolphinandthenbringin28determinedbiologists.Mixwellandenjoythehappyending.AyoungdolphinwanderedoffitsusualpathandendedupinacreekinClearwater,Florida.BiologistswithClearwaterMarineAquariumhadbeenmonitoringitsinceJan.1.Itappearedreluctanttoreturntoopenwatersviaasmallopeningunderabridge.“Sincemonitoringbegan,thedolphinhadnotleftthecreek,”theaquariumsaidlastweek.“Thisposedpotentiallong-termproblems.Dolphinsarenaturallysociablecreatures,soiftheyareisolatedfromotherdolphins,theymayturntheirattentiontohumaninteraction.”Thiscanbedangerous,bothfordolphinsandhumans.Humanswhogettooclosetodolphinscanfindthemselveswithinjuriessuchasbrokenbones.ClearwaterMarineAquariumpartneredwithNOAAFisheriesandtheFloridaFish&WildlifeConservationCommissiontoguardthedolphintosafety.Ateamof28biologistsgotintothewatertoformahumanchain,creatingavisualandsoundbarriertoaimthedolphinoutofthecreek.It’snoteasytopulloffahumanchaininacreek.Thebiologistshadtostayshouldertoshoulderandnavigatetreesanddockswithoutgivingthedolphinanopportunitytoslipby.Thehumanencouragementworked,thoughtherewasamomentofuncertaintyastheteammembersnearedthebridgeandweren’tsureifthedolphinwentthrough.Thebiologistscelebratedthedolphin’sarrivalontheotherside.“Itwasveryexcitingafteralmost20plusdaysforhimtofinallybeoutofthecanal,”saidseniorrescuebiologistBrittanyBaldrica.Thewanderingdolphinstandsagoodchancebackoutinthewild.“Wenotedthattheanimalwasingoodbodyconditionwithnormalbreathingratesandwasdisplayingnormalbehaviorduringobservations”theaquarium said.Happyendingachieved.8.Whatattractedthebiologiststomonitorayoungdolphin?A.Itsunusualwanderingpath.B.Asmallopeningunderabridge.C.Itsinteractionswithhuman.D.Acreekwithpotentialproblems.9.Whydidthebiologistsstayshouldertoshoulder?A.Toexperiencedolphins’swiminthecreek.B.Toavoidheavyinjuriesfromthesociabledolphin.C.Tocreateabarrierguidingthedolphinoutofthecreek.D.Togiveencouragementtoeachotherwhileworkinginthewild.10.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’swritingstyle?A.Humorous.B.Flowery.C.Informal.D.Rough.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGoodWaytoRescueWildAnimals.B.AHumanChaintoSaveaDolphin’sLife.C.AHeart-stoppingSurvivalGameinFlorida.D.ACelebrationofBiologistsStudyingDolphins.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了生物学家们排成人链拯救了一只海豚。生物学家们没有使用渔网或任何可能令海豚感到压力的工具，使海豚最后顺利逃离了淡水河。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“AyoungdolphinwanderedoffitsusualpathandendedupinacreekinClearwater,Florida.(佛罗里达州克利尔沃特市，一只小海豚偏离了原来的路线，最终掉进了一条小溪里)”可知，吸引生物学家来监测一只小海豚是因为它不同寻常的漫游路径。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Thebiologistshadtostayshouldertoshoulderandnavigatetreesanddockswithoutgivingthedolphinanopportunitytoslipby.(生物学家们不得不肩并肩地呆在树上和码头上，不给海豚一个溜走的机会)”可知，生物学家排成人链是为了建造一个屏障，引导海豚离开小溪。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章开头作者用recipe一词引出主题，recipe一词为双关，即指写文章的秘诀，也指烹饪所用 的食谱。作者在此把写文章比作做菜，这篇救援文章里的几个要素就如食材混合在一起之后(mixwell)，让它成为了一篇好文章。在文章末尾处“Happyendingachieved.(圆满结束)”，进行呼应，可见这是一种幽默的表达。由此推知，作者的写作风格是幽默的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，讲述了一群热血生物学家用人链送一条海豚重返大海，文章第一段讲到“Here’sarecipeforagoodanimalrescuestory:Takeoneresidentialcreek(小溪),addonelonedolphinandthenbringin28determinedbiologists.Mixwellandenjoythehappyending.(这里有一个很好的动物救援故事的食谱：以一条居民小溪为例，加上一只孤独的海豚，然后引进28位坚定的生物学家。好好混合，享受幸福的结局)”可知，文章的最佳标题是拯救海豚生命的人链。故选B。DAs3Dprintingtechnologyimproves,peoplekeepfindingnewusesforit.Andthelatestisprettysweet:cheesecake.ResearcherswiththedepartmentofmechanicalengineeringatColumbiaUniversitycreatedaseven-ingredientsliceofcakeusinga3Dprinter,andtheysayprintingfoodscouldbeanewcookingoptionwithseveralbenefits.Suchprintershavebeenusedtomakeorgansbefore,andsimilartechnologiesalreadyexistinthefoodspace一likepizzaandbreadrobots,pastaprintersandautomaticcakedecorators,theresearcherssayinthestudy,publishedintheNPJScienceandFoodjournal.Theresearchersdefinedprintedfoodas“thecontrolleddeposition(沉淀),ofaningredient;assuch,anyingredientthatwaspushedintopaste(酱),”andtheysaymanyexistingprocessedfoodscanbeconsidered“printed”bythisdefinition.So,inordertomakethe3D-printedpeanutbutter-bananacheesecakewithacherrycoat,alltheingredientshadtobeconvertedintopaste-likesubstances.Allseveningredientswereputintothe3Dprinterandthenprintedoutinlayersintotheshapeofapieceofcheesecake.Theresearcherssay3Dprintingfoodcouldallowcookstocontrolthenutrientcontentinamealandalsooffertheabilitytomakemorecustomizedmeals.Italsoreduceshumancontactwithfoodwhichcouldpreventthespreadoffood-borneillnessesanddiseases.Theyalsoseesustainabilitybenefitstoprintingfood,becauseingredientscanbelocallysourced,plant-basedmealscanbecreatedandtheshelflifeofthefoodscouldbeextended.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewithswallowingandotherdigestivedisorders,byprovidingnewfoodoptions,ratherthantheblandfoodstheymayberestrictedto.Whilesomeprocessedfoodscouldhavebettertaste,texture,cleanlinessandshelflives,processingfoodscan alsodegradetheirnutrients.However,theresearchershopedevelopingthe3Dprintingtechnologycanhelppreventnutrientdegradationwhileprocessingfoods.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.Printingfoodisnotasstrangeasitsounds.B.Suchprinterswereonlyusedinmedicalbefore.C.Printingpizzaissimilartoprintingbreadrobots.D.Thistechnologygetstheapprovalofmanyscientists.13.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheingredientsprintable?A.Bysqueezingthemintopaste.B.Bycuttingthemintopieces.C.Byshapingthemintolayers.D.Byputtingthemintodifferentprinters.14.Whatisthebenefitofprintingcooking?A.Increasinghumancontactwithfood.B.Makingmealsbecomemorenutritious.C.Promotingthespreadoffood-bornediseases.D.Treatingthedisordersassociatedwithfood.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adietdairy.B.Acookbook.C.Amedicalmagazine.D.Asciencejournal.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了3D食品打印技术的好处。3D食品打印可以生产更多可定制的食品，提高食品安全性，并使用户能够更轻松地控制膳食的营养成分，更重要的是，该方法还可以帮助有进食障碍的人。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Suchprintershavebeenusedtomakeorgansbefore,andsimilartechnologiesalreadyexistinthefoodspace(这种打印机以前曾被用于制造器官，类似的技术已经存在于食品领域)”可知，作者在第二段中告诉我们打印食物并不像听起来那么奇怪。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“So,inordertomakethe3D-printedpeanutbutter-bananacheesecakewithacherrycoat,alltheingredientshadtobeconvertedintopaste-likesubstances.(因此，为了制作带有樱桃涂层的3D 打印花生酱香蕉芝士蛋糕，所有的成分都必须转化为糊状物质)”可知，研究人员必须把它们挤成糊状才能将这些成分打印出来的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。文章第六段讲到“Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewithswallowingandotherdigestivedisorders,byprovidingnewfoodoptions,ratherthantheblandfoodstheymayberestrictedto(印刷食物也可以帮助患有吞咽和其他消化系统疾病的人，提供新的食物选择，而不是他们可能被限制食用的平淡食物)”可知，打印烹饪的好处是治疗与食物有关的疾病。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了3D食品打印技术的好处。3D食品打印可以生产更多可定制的食品，提高食品安全性，并使用户能够更轻松地控制膳食的营养成分，更重要的是，该方法还可以帮助有进食障碍的人。文章第一段讲到“ResearcherswiththedepartmentofmechanicalengineeringatColumbiaUniversitycreatedaseven-ingredientsliceofcakeusinga3Dprinter,andtheysayprintingfoodscouldbeanewcookingoptionwithseveralbenefits.(哥伦比亚大学机械工程系的研究人员使用3D打印机制作了一片七种成分的蛋糕，他们说打印食物可能是一种新的烹饪选择，有几个好处)”可知，文本可能取自科学期刊，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sinceitisyourbirthdayasanadult,you’llwantitawesome!Itcanbetrickytoplan.Everyonewillhavevariousideasaboutit.Butaslongaseveryonehasfun,thepossibilitiesareendless.Herearesomehelpfultips.Brainstormideas.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoiscomeupwithsomeideasforhowyoumightwanttocelebrateyourbirthday.Gettogetherwithacoupleofclosestfriendsandthinkasmanypossibilitiesasyoucan.____16____.____17____.Onceyouhaveideas,talkwithyourparents.Theymightdisappointyoubynotseemingtooenthusiasticaboutthem,butworkwiththem.Theyreallydowantyoutohavefun!Decidethenumberofpeople.Youmightwantthepartysmallorbig.____18____,butit’sgoodtohavearoughideaofnumbersbeforeyougettoofaraheadintheplanning.Pickatheme.____19____,youcanthinkaboutwhatthemeyouwouldlike.Talkitoverwithfriendsandfamilyandtrytocomeupwithsomething.Athemeisagoodwaytotiethepartytogether.Sendoutinvitations.____20____.Youcaneitherwriteoutthembyhand,emailthem,ortellinperson.Youcouldalsousefreeservicesontheinternet. A.RunideasB.GetsomeentertainmentC.ThisisachancetobeabitcreativeD.NowyouhaveagoodideaofthesizeE.MakesureeverybodyunderstandstheplansF.WhichsizeworksbetterwilldependonwhatkindofpartyG.Theyknowyouwell,andcantellyouifyouhaveareallygoodidea【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了举办派对需要做的准备以及注意事项。【16题详解】根据本段中心句“Brainstormideas(集思广益)”可知，本段主旨是举办派对要集思广益。上文“Gettogetherwithacoupleofclosestfriendsandthinkasmanypossibilitiesasyoucan.(与几个最亲密的朋友聚在一起，尽可能多地思考各种可能性)”指出要与找朋友寻求意见，空处承接上文，说明寻求朋友帮助的好处，“They”对应前文的“acoupleofclosestfriends”，因此G项“他们很了解你，如果你有一个好主意，他们会告诉你”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】下文“Onceyouhaveideas,talkwithyourparents.Theymightdisappointyoubynotseemingtooenthusiasticaboutthem,butworkwiththem.(一旦你有了想法，就和你的父母谈谈。他们可能会让你失望，因为他们看起来对这些想法不太热情，但是请好好配合他们。)”说明本段主要讲的是有了想法之后如何检验自己想法的可行性，因此A项“经营理念”概括段意，故选A。【18题详解】根据本段中心句“Decidethenumberofpeople(决定人数)”可知，本段讲的是举办派对的规模。下文“butit’sgoodtohavearoughideabeforeyougettoofaraheadintheplanning.(但在计划中之前，最好有一个大致的想法)”说明提前规划人数的重要性，因此F项“哪种规模更有效取决于什么样的派对”属于提前规划的一部分，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段中心句“Pickatheme.(挑选一个主题)”可知，本段主旨为给派对挑选主题。下文“youcanthinkaboutwhatthemeyouwouldlike(你可以考虑一下你想要什么主题)”说明了挑选主题的时机是在确定好派对的规模之后，与空格处是顺承关系，因此D项“现在你对规模有个好主意了”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】 根据本段中心句“Sendoutinvitations.(发送邀请)”可知，本段主旨为发送派对邀请。下文“Youcaneitherwriteoutthembyhand,emailthem,ortellinperson.Youcouldalsousefreeservicesontheinternet(你可以手写、发电子邮件，也可以当面告诉他们。你也可以使用互联网上的免费服务)”说明的是发送邀请的不同方式，因此C项“这是一个发挥创意的机会”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthe____21____I’vehadinmylife(oratleastwhatlookslikesuccessonsocialmedia)andhowI____22____it.Hehassimilargoalsasme:getin____23____,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbefluentinChinese.ThoughIhaven’t____24____reachedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthesethree____25____,he’sseenthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmyadvice.Wehadanicehourandahalf____26____onthephoneaboutthisanditseemedlikehewaspretty____27____bytheendofthechat.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathe____28____apersonalfitnesstrainerwasstudyingmusictheory,andsentmeclipsofhimstudyingChinese.Heenjoyedthe“newgains”,andhe’s____29____regularlyonsocialmediaaboutallofthe_____30_____he’smaking.Hewasmotivatedanddoinggreat!I’m_____31_____forhimgivingmetheopportunityto_____32_____himandgivehimadvice,andI’mgratefultoseethathe’s_____33_____thetimeandmoneytoimprovehislife.Heevenpostedrecentlyabouthowgratefulheiswithalltherecent_____34_____inhislife.Evenifyou’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou’vecome.It’sgoodtorealizehowfaryou’vecome,be_____35_____ofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.21.A.successB.mediaC.adviceD.language22.A.introducedB.achievedC.balancedD.explained23.A.troubleB.touchC.shapeD.shock24.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.entirely25.A.suggestionB.experimentsC.categoriesD.assumptions26.A.mealB.chatC.jokeD.game27.A.motivatedB.misledC.comfortedD.confused 28.A.gotawayfromB.signedupforC.keptupwithD.lookedupto29.A.donatingB.trainingC.sendingD.posting30.A.friendsB.speechesC.progressD.music31.A.gratefulB.anxiousC.sorryD.eager32.A.defendB.serveC.contradictD.observe33.A.wastingB.admiringC.investingD.killing34.A.changesB.accidentsC.difficultiesD.theories35.A.sickB.ashamedC.carefulD.proud【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的老朋友询问作者如何在生活中取得成功的，作者给了朋友一些建议，随后朋友发生了很多改变，取得了很多进步。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一位老朋友找到我，询问我在生活中取得的成功（或者至少在社交媒体上看起来是成功），以及我是如何取得成功的。A.success成功；B.media媒体；C.advice建议；D.language语言。从下文oratleastwhatlookslikesuccessonsocialmedia”可知，此处指我在生活中取得的成功，success属于同词复现.故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，一位老朋友找到我，询问我在生活中取得的成功（或者至少在社交媒体上看起来是成功），以及我是如何取得成功的。A.introduced介绍；B.achieved实现；取得；C.balanced平衡；D.explained解释。从上文“oratleastwhatlookslikesuccessonsocialmedia)andhowI”可知，此处指我是如何取得成功的。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有着相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，流利的中文。A.trouble困难；B.touch触摸；C.shape形状；身材；D.shock震惊。从下段中的“personalfitnesstrainer(私人健身教练)”可知，此处指保持身材，getinshape意为“保持身材”。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在这三个目标类别中的任何一个类别中，我还没有完全达到我的长期目标，但是他已经看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，他想听听我的建议。A.partly部分地；B.honestly真诚地；C.vaguely模糊地；D.entirely整个地；完全地。从下文“reachedmylongtermgoals yet”可知，作者觉得自己并未完全实现自己的三大方面的目标。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在这三个目标类别中的任何一个类别中，我还没有完全达到我的长期目标，但是他已经看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，他想听听我的建议。A.suggestion建议；B.experiments实验；C.categories分类；类别；D.assumptions假设。从上“Hehassimilargoalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbefluentinChinese”可知作者有着三大类别的目标。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在电话里聊了一个半小时似乎聊到最后他很有动力。A.meal饭；B.chat聊天；C.joke玩笑；D.game游戏。从下文“itseemedlikehewasprettymotivatedbytheendofthechat”可知，我们在电话里聊天，此处是同词复现。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在电话里聊了一个半小时似乎聊到最后他很有动力。A.motivated激励；B.misled误导；C.comforted安慰；D.confused使困惑。从下文“hesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer;Hewasmotivatedanddoinggreat;howgratefulheiswithalltherecentchangesinhislife”可知，旧友在谈话后很受触动，有了动力。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名了一个私人健身教练，正在学习音乐理论，并给我发了他学习中文的片段。A.gotawayfrom摆脱；B.signedupfor报名参加；C.keptupwith赶得上；D.lookedupto尊敬。由下文“apersonalfitnesstrainer,”可知，旧友报名参加一个私人健身教练。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他享受着“新的收获”，他定期在社交媒体上发布他所取得的进步。A.donating捐赠；B.training培训；C.sending发送；D.posting发布。从下文“Heevenpostedrecentlyabouthowgratefulheiswithalltherecentchangesinhislife”可知，此处指在社交媒体上发布东西。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他享受着“新的收获”，他定期在社交媒体上发布他所取得的进步。A.friends朋友；B.speeches发言；C.progress进步；D.music音乐。从上文“hesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,wasstudyingmusictheory,andsentmeclipsofhimstudyingChinese”以及“Heenjoyedthe“newgains””可知，旧友的生活发生了很多改变，取得了一些进步。故选C。【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，给他建议，我也很感激看到他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A.grateful感恩的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.eager渴望的。由下文“I’mgratefultoseethathe’sinvestingthetimeandmoneytoimprovehislife”可知，此处表示作者很感激旧友给自己机会为旧友提供建议。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，给他建议，我也很感激看到他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A.defend防卫；B.serve服务；C.contradict相矛盾；D.observe观察。由下文“givehimadvice”可知，作者很感激旧友给他机会去给旧友提供建议，作者将此机会视为一种为朋友的效劳和服务。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，给他建议，我也很感激看到他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A.wasting浪费；B.admiring钦佩；C.investing投资；D.killing杀死。从下文“thetimeandmoneytoimprovehislife.”可知，此处指旧友投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至发帖称，他非常感恩自己生活中最近发生的变化。A.changes改变；B.accidents事故；C.difficulties困难；D.theories理论。从上文“hesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,wasstudyingmusictheory,andsentmeclipsofhimstudyingChinese”以及“Heenjoyedthe“newgains””可知，旧友的生活发生了很多改变，取得了一些进步。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：认识到自己已经走了多远，为自己感到骄傲，认识到自己可以帮助别人达到同样的目标，这是件好事。A.sick生病的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.careful小心的；D.proud骄傲的。根据语境可知，此处指我们要认可自己的进步，为自己感到骄傲，beproudof固定搭配，“为……感到骄傲”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DemandforChinesestoriesturnsapageatItalianbookfairApicturebookseriestitledPalaceCats,____36____(picture)afewofthefurryoccupantsofthePalaceMuseum,thehugenationalmuseumcomplexhousedintheForbiddenCityintheheartofBeijing,caughttheeyesofnearlyallvisitors____37____theexhibitionareaofaChinesepublishinghouseattheBolognaChildren’sBookFair,____38____ranfromMarch6-9inthecentralItaliancity.Inits60thedition,theannualbookfairis____39____majorinternationalforumforpublishers, authors____40____illustratorsofchildren’sliteraturetoexchangeideas,forgebondsandselectpartners.Atthe32-square-meterstandofChinaScienceandTechnologyPress,hundredsofChinesestorybooksandsciencebooksforchildrenwereonndisplay.AudreyLorenzini,an____41____(independence)publisherfromPadova,Italy,____42____(discuss)copyrightissueswiththeChineseexhibitors.“It’sverydifficultforchildreninItaly____43____(access)booksaboutChineseculture,”shesaidwhilelookingforbooksforItalianswhowanttolearnaboutChina.____44____(profession)andpublishers,includingBeijing-basedUTOPpublishinghouseandChinaChildren’sPressandPublicationGroup,_____45_____(draw)totheexhibitionboothsofotherChinesepublisherstoseekdealsforcooperation.【答案】36.picturing37.to##in38.which39.a40.and41.independent42.discussed##wasdiscussing43.toaccess44.Professionals45.weredrawn【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了在意大利书展上中国故事的需求量有了巨大增长，翻开了新的一页。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：3月6日至9日，在意大利中部城市博洛尼亚儿童书展的中国出版社展区，一本名为《宫猫》的系列绘本吸引了几乎所有游客的目光。分析句子可知，空格处为动词picture修饰PalaceCats，二者是主动关系应使用现在分词。故填picturing。【37题详解】考查介词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，参观某地的游客用to，in语法上也可行。故填to/in。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意同第一题。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词是theBolognaChildren’sBookFair定语从句缺少主语，故填which。【39题详解】考查冠词句意：第60届年度书展是一个主要的国际论坛，供出版商、作家和儿童文学插图画家交流思想、建立联系和选择合作伙伴。分析句子可知，空格处为泛指，一次重要的国际论坛，major开头发音是辅音， 故填a。【40题详解】考查连词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，publishers,authors和illustrators三个复数名词为并列关系。故填and。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：AudreyLorenzini，一位来自意大利帕多瓦的独立的出版商，与中国参展商讨论版权问题。分析句子可知，空格处需要形容词修饰名词publisher。故填independent。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据上文“hundredsofChinesestorybooksandsciencebooksforchildrenwereonndisplay”可知此处应使用一般过去时，或者过去进行时，主语AudreyLorenzini是第三人称单数形式，故填discussed/wasdiscussing。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：意大利的孩子很难阅读有关中国文化的书籍。分析句子可知，空格处为不定式充当句子真正主语。故填toaccess。【44题详解】考查可数名词复数形式。句意：包括总部位于北京的UTOP出版社和中国儿童新闻出版集团在内的专业人士和出版商被吸引到其他中国出版商的展位，寻求合作。分析句子可知，空格处与publishers并列，形式一致，表示“专业人士”。故填Professionals。【45题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词draw和主语professionalsandpublishers是被动关系，本文时态为过去时态，应使用一般过去式的被动语态形式，主语professionalsandpublishers是复数形式。故填weredrawn。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Bill上周三邀请你观看了他参加的留学生中文辩论赛，并在获奖后向你征求改进建议。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.祝贺获奖；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意： 1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBill,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearBill,Congratulations!Itcameasnosurprisethatyourteamwonthedebatecompetition.I’mdeeplyimpressedbyyourexcellentdebatingskillsandquickwit!Asforyourperformance,youweredoingamazinglywellduringthedebateexceptforsomestumbles.Otherwise,youwouldhavegotyourideasacrossbetter.Iunderstandit’sreallychallengingforforeignlanguagelearnerstospeakChinesewithgreatfluency.Itcallsfortremendouspracticewithnativespeakers.AndIamalwaysreadyifyouneedhelp.Congratulationsagain!Wishyoucontinuedsuccessandprogress!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Bill写一封回信，对他的中文辩论赛表示祝贺，以及提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累杰出的：excellent→outstanding机智：wit→tact令人惊讶地：amazingly→surprisingly巨大的：tremendous→enormous2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：I’mdeeplyimpressedbyyourexcellentdebatingskillsandquickwit!拓展句：Itisyourexcellentdebatingskillsandquickwitthatdeeplyimpressme.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itcameasnosurprisethatyourteamwonthedebatecompetition.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）【高分句型2】AndIamalwaysreadyifyouneedhelp.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfirstyearofhighschoolfeltawkward.Itfeltstrangestartingoverasafreshman.Theschoolwastwiceasbigasmyoldschool,andtomakemattersworse,myclosestfriendsweresenttoadifferenthighschool.Ifeltveryisolated.ImissedmyoldteacherssomuchthatIwentbackandvisitthem.TheyencouragedmetogetinvolvedinschoolactivitiessothatIcouldmeetnewpeople.Iunderstoodthepsychologyinwhattheyweresaying,butItooksomecomfortinitnevertheless.OneSundayafternoonnotlongafterIhadstartedhighschool,Iwassittingathomeatourdining-roomtabledoinghomework.Itwasacoldandwindyfallday,andwehadafiregoinginourfireplace.Suddenly,Ismelledsomethingstrange,andthenInoticedit:smokepouringinthroughtheseamsoftheceiling.Thesmokebegantofilltheroomsoquicklythatwecouldbarelysee.Feelingourwaytothefrontdoor,weallranoutintothefrontyard.Bythetimewemadeourwayoutside,thewholeroofwasswallowedupinflamesanditwasspreadingquickly....Fivehourslater,thefirewasfinallyputoutbythefiremen.Ourhousewasalmostcompletelyburneddown.Thenallatonceithitme—thenewschool,thefire—Ibrokedownintearsandcriedandcried.Iwassufferingloss,bigtime.Thenextday,Monday,Iwenttoschool.TheclothesIwaswearinglookedweird,Ihadnobooksorhomework,andmybackpackwasgone.Italwaysseemsthatbadnewsspreadsquickly,andinmycase,itwasnodifferent.Everyoneinhighschool,includingtheteachers,wasawareofmydifficultsituation.Iwasembarrassedasif,somehow,Iwereresponsible.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextdayatschool,peoplewereactingevenmorestrangethanusual.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amonthlater,Iwasatmyhousewatchingthemrebuildit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenextdayatschool,peoplewereactingevenmorestrangethanusual.Iwasgettingreadyforgymclass.Peoplewerearoundme,askingmetohurryup.Italmostseemedthattheyweretryingtoshovemeintothegym—thenIsawwhy.Therewasabigtablesetupwithallkindsof“stuff”onit,justforme.Theyhadtakenupacollectionandboughtmeschoolsupplies,notebooks,allkindsofdifferentclothes—jeans,tops,sweat-suits.ItwaslikeChristmas.Iwasovercomebyemotion.TheirgenuineconcernreallytouchedmeandImadefriendsthatday.Amonthlater,Iwasatmyhousewatchingthemrebuildit.Butthistimeitwasdifferent—Iwasn’talone.Iwaswithtwoofmynewfriendsfromschool.Aswewereplanningmynewbedroom,alltheoverwhelmingfeelingsoflossandtragedyseemedtodiminish.Ittookafireformetostopfocusingonmyfeelingsofinsecurityandopenuptoallthewonderfulpeoplearoundme.WhenIwaswatchingmyhousebeingrebuilt,Irealizedmylifewasdoingthesamething.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚上高中时没有新朋友，感觉很孤单，对学校没有归属感。更糟糕的是，一天家里着火了，房子被烧了，家里的东西都被烧毁了，所以周一作者去上学时，只能穿着借来的衣服和鞋子。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天在学校，人们的行为比平时更加奇怪。”可知，第一段可描写同学们奇怪的行为实际是帮助作者，同学们给了作者衣服，文具等，这让作者很感动，并且交到了新朋友。②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，我在家里看着他们重建我的家。”可知，第二段可描写作者不再孤单，敞开了心扉，对学校有了强烈的归属感。2.续写线索：火灾后去学校——穿着借来的衣服，感到尴尬——同学奇怪的行为——同学们的帮助——打 开心扉——交友——归属感3.词汇激活行为类①快点：hurryup/comeon/bequick②把我推进健身房：shovemeintothegym/pushmeintothegym③募集：takeupacollection/raisemoney/collectdonations情绪类①情不自禁：overcomebyemotion/cannotcontroloneself②感动了我：touchedme/movedme/impressedme【点睛】[高分句型1]Peoplewerearoundme,askingmetohurryup.（使用了现在分词asking充当伴随状语）[高分句型2]WhenIwaswatchingmyhousebeingrebuilt,Irealizedmylifewasdoingthesamething.（由连接副词when引导时间状语从句）听力答案：1—5BBCBA6—10CAABC11—15BCABC16—20CAACA