浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析）

温州市普通高中2023届高三第三次适应性考试英语试题卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共9页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卷规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshir?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Atahospital2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheliteratureclass?A.Boring.B.RewardingC.Demanding.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Coveranevent.B.Haveabreak.C.Continuethemeeting.4.Whatarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Officials5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Repairinghislaptop.B.Tryingonanewjacket.C.Undergoingasecuritycheck.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Asalesman.C.Achemist.7.Whatissaidaboutthemedicine?A.Ithassideeffects.B.Itmaycausediscomfort.C.Itshouldbetakenbeforemeals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagrocerystore.B.Atafoodmarket.C.Atadepartmentstore.9.Whyisthemembershipcardrecommended?A.Thecardisfreeofcharge.B.Memberscanenjoyadiscount.C.Promotionupdateswillbeoffered.10.Howmuchisleftonthewoman’sgiftcard?A.f34.48B.47.30C.f27.18听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Doinganinterview.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheroom?A.Itisnotverytidy.B.Itisasmokingroom.C.Itiswelldecorated.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Comfortthesickpeople.B.Closethehotelrestaurant.C.Makeupforthepoorservice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fellowworkers.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?A.Hehasgotanewjob.B.Hiswifeisn’tdoingverywell. C.Hehastolookafterhisparents-in-law.16.Whatistheman’sjoblike?A.Itisrepetitive.B.Itdoesn’tpaywell.C.Itkeepshimbusy.17.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Food.B.Culture.C.Travel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whomaybethetargetaudienceofthespeech?A.StudentsB.Employers.C.Teachingstaff19.WhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutHarvard?A.TuitionFees.B.Studentemployment.C.Dailyroutine.20WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutstudentsatHarvard?A.Theyhaveaccesstovariousjobs.B.Theydon’tasktheirparentsfortuitionfees.C.TheyworkattheStudentEmploymentoffice.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)APhilipGustonNow,amajorretrospective(回顾展)ofPhilipGuston(1913-1980),oneofAmeriea’sgreatestmodernpainters,presentsthefullscopeoftheartist’s50-yearcareer.OrganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,theMuseumofFineArts,TateModernandtheMuseumofFineArts,theexhibitionisonviewinthesemuseumsfromMarch2throughAugust27,2023.Relatedprogramsofferbothin-person,andvirtualopportunitiestogetinspiredbyPhilip’sart.●LecturesIntroductiontotheExhibitionMarch5,2023,12:00p.m.RegistrationisrequiredandopensonFebruary24,2023,atnoononnga.gov/lectures.HarryCooper,headofNationalGalleryofArt,presentsPhilipGaston’slifeandwork.PhilipGustonandtheMuralImpulseSpring2023,dateTBA(tobeannounced)Registrationisrequiredandwillbeavailableatnga.gov/lectures. ThisdiscussionisauniquechancetoviewoneofGaston’slargestmurals(壁画),andtohearfromscholarsandartistswhohaveconsideredhiswork.TheprogramwillbeintroducedbyKristenFusselle,fineartsprogrammanagerattheGeneralServicesAdministration.·WorkshopsVirtualStudioJuly26,2023,10:00a.m.Registrationisrequiredandwillbeavailableonnga.gov/community.JoinmuseumeducatorsandartistsinavirtualstudiosessioninspiredbytheexhibitionPhilipGustonNow.VirtualStudioisdesignedforanyoneinterestedinmakingart,andwewelcomeparticipantsofallskilllevels.1.Howmanymuseumswilltheexhibitionbedisplayedin?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.WhenwillHarryCoopergiveanintroductiontoPhilipGuston?A.OnJuly26,2023.B.OnMarch5,2023.C.OnFebruary24,2023.D.OnAugust27,2023.3.Whatdotherelatedprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableonline.B.Theyneedon-siteregistration.C.Theirtimeshavebeenannounced.D.Theyoffervisitorshands-onexperiences.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。美国最伟大的现代画家之一菲利普•古斯顿的大型回顾展《菲利普•古斯顿现在》全面展示了他50年的艺术生涯。文章对此进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OrganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,theMuseumofFineArts,TateModernandtheMuseumofFineArts,theexhibitionisonviewinthesemuseumsfromMarch2throughAugust27,2023.(展览由国家美术馆、美术馆、泰特现代美术馆和美术馆组织，将于2023年3月2日至8月27日在这些博物馆展出)”可知，这个展览将在四个博物馆展出，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据●Lecturesb部分中的“HarryCooper,headofNationalGalleryofArt,presentsPhilipGaston’slifeandwork.(HarryCooper国家美术馆国家美术馆的领导人会介绍PhilipGaston的生活和作品)”和“March5,2023,12:00p.m.(2023年3月5日，中午12点)”可知，HarryCooper将于2023年3月5 日介绍PhilipGaston。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Relatedprogramsofferbothin-person,andvirtualopportunitiestogetinspiredbyPhilip’sart.(相关的项目提供了从菲利普的艺术中获得灵感的面对面的机会和虚拟机会)”可知，相关项目为参观者提供亲身体验。故选D。BRecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.Signpostsaren’tveryinteresting,you’rethinking.Well,that,ofcourse,dependsonwhetheryouhappentobelost!Ancienttravelerswouldhavebeengratefulforthesewhensettlementsweresmallerandfurtherapart.Inwinter,theabilitytoreachshelterforthenightcouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.OneoftheveryearliestwaymarksdiscoveredisinCumbria.DatingfromRomantimes,ithadlainfallenuntil1836,whenafarmerploughinghisfieldscameacrossasandstoneshaft(碑文).Thereareotherstonepoststhathavestoodbyroadsidesforcenturies.Itwasn’tuntil1697thatanactwaspasseddeclaringthatguide-stonesmustbebuilt.Thisappliedtoremotepartsofthecountrywheretheremightbeconfusionastowhichpathledtothenearestmarkettown.Later,withtheappearanceoftheRoyalMail,thenumberrosestillfurther.Nowadaysmanyoftheseearlyroadsignsaredesignated(指定)asListedMonuments.“Howtimeschange!”Lucy,anenthusiasticwalker,towhomIloanedthebook,exclaimed.“Isupposenowweallrelyfarmoreuponmobilephonestoguideus.”“Yettheyaren’tperfect.WheneverIgoout,Ipreferamap.Ineverhavetoworryaboutrunningoutofbattery.”“T’malwaysgratefultowhoeverisplacingway-markersalongtheroute,”sheadded,“Isupposethathoweversureweare,alittleoutsideconfirmationisalwayswelcome.”Lucyisquiterightthere.Lifeitselfcanofferusagreatmanychoicesofpath,andsometimesitisn’teasytoknowifwe’vechosenthebestone.Perhapswhenitcomestogratitude,weshouldalsoincludethanksforthosepeoplewhoappearinourliveswhenwemostneedthem—eithergivingusgentlewarningthatwemightbeheadinginthewrongdirection,orreassurancethatweareontherighttrack.Afterall,we’dbelostwithoutthem!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Signposts.B.Abilities.C.Settlements.D.Shelters.5.Whatcontributedtotheinitialspreadofsignposts?A.Themarkettrade.B.Theactpassedin1697.C.Thediscoveryofthesandstone.D.TheappearanceoftheLoyalMail. 6.WhatdoesLucythinkofsignposts?A.Popular.B.Outdated.C.Imperfect.D.Helpful.7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromsignposts?A.Tochooserighttracks.B.Toliveacolorfullife.C.Tohaveagratefulmind.D.Toofferpracticalchoices.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者最近买了一本关于路标的书，以及从书中掌握了解到关于路标的知识。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“RecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.”（最近我买了一本关于路标的书。）提到路标，以及划线单词句中的“whensettlementsweresmallerandfurtherapart.”（当定居点更小、距离更远的时候。）故可猜测，划线单词these指的就是上文中提到的路标，由此可知，该句应为：当定居点更小、距离更远的时候，古代旅行者会很感激这些路标。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OneoftheveryearliestwaymarksdiscoveredisinCumbria.DatingfromRomantimes,ithadlainfallenuntil1836,whenafarmerploughinghisfieldscameacrossasandstoneshaft(碑文).Thereareotherstonepoststhathavestoodbyroadsidesforcenturies.Itwasn’tuntil1697thatanactwaspasseddeclaringthatguide-stonesmustbebuilt.”（最早发现的路标之一是在坎布里亚郡。它始建于罗马时代，直到1836年，一个农民在耕地时偶然发现了一个砂岩井。还有一些石柱已经矗立在路边几个世纪了。直到1697年才通过一项法案，宣布必须建造路标。）可知，1697年通过的法案促成了路标最初的传播。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段““Yettheyaren’tperfect.WheneverIgoout,Ipreferamap.Ineverhavetoworryaboutrunningoutofbattery.”“I’malwaysgratefultowhoeverisplacingway-markersalongtheroute,”sheadded,“Isupposethathoweversureweare,alittleoutsideconfirmationisalwayswelcome.””（“然而，它们并不完美。无论我什么时候出去，我都喜欢带着地图。我从来不用担心没电了。“无论谁在沿途设置路标，我都很感激，”她补充说，“我想，无论我们多么确定，一点外界的确认总是受欢迎的。”）可推知，露西对路标的看法是认为它是有帮助的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhapswhenitcomestogratitude,weshouldalsoincludethanksforthosepeople whoappearinourliveswhenwemostneedthem—eithergivingusgentlewarningthatwemightbeheadinginthewrongdirection,orreassurancethatweareontherighttrack.Afterall,we’dbelostwithoutthem!”（也许说到感恩，我们也应该感谢那些在我们最需要他们的时候出现在我们生活中的人——他们要么温和地警告我们可能走错了方向，要么安慰我们走在正确的道路上。毕竟，没有他们我们会迷路的！）可推知，作者从路标中学到了要有感恩的心。故选C项。CScientistsatPurdueUniversitycreatedtheworld’swhitestpaint—adiscoverythatnotonlyaddsyetanotherchoicetothe“whichwhiteshouldwepaintthiswall”dilemma,butalsomighthelptheclimatecrisis.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.“Whenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago,wehadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechangeinmind,”Ruansaidinapodeast(播客)episodeofThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtocreateapaintthatwouldreflectsunlightawayfromabuilding,dramaticallydecreasingtheneedforairconditioning.Heating,cooling,andlightingaccountfor28percentoftheworld’stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Andoverusingairconditioningcanoverwhelmacity’spowergridandcauseblackouts(停电).InaQueensblackoutin2006,175,000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,whichleadto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(红外线)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1,000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchersfound.“That’smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthouses,”RuantoldThisIsPurdue.Youcan’tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Whileindividualactiontofightelimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,it’simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionscanbetracedbackto100companies.Maybewecandouse(浇)thosecompanieswiththiswhitepaint,too—itcouldbeworthashot.8.Whatisknownaboutthepaint?A.Ithasdifferentcolors.B.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.C.Itusesheatingtechnology.D.Itisclimate-friendly.9.WhatistheQueensblackoutmentionedtoshow?A.Thepoormanagementofpower.B.Thesignificanceofthepaint. C.Theimportanceofairconditioning.D.Theresultofglobalwarming.10.WhichaspectofthepaintistalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Itsapplication.B.Itsfunction.C.Itscomposition.D.Itsdisadvantage.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thequalityofthepaintneedsimproving.B.Thepaintwillbringprofitstothe100companies.C.Researcherswanttoseethepaintincommercialuse.D.Individualeffortsmatterincreatingthewhitestpaint.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了普渡大学的科学家们创造了世界上最白的涂料——这一发现不仅为“我们应该把这面墙涂成哪种白色”的困境增加了另一个选择，而且可能有助于解决气候危机。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.”（这种涂料是由普渡大学机械工程教授阮秀林和他的团队开发的。它的工作原理是一种被动冷却技术，这种技术很有希望降低空间冷却成本和全球变暖。）可知，关于涂料我们知道它是气候友好型的。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“InaQueensblackoutin2006,175,000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,whichleadto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.”（在2006年皇后区的一次大停电中，17.5万人没有电，导致40人死亡。在一些地方，这种涂料可以有效地替代空调。）可推知，皇后区停电事件是为了说明涂料的意义。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(红外线的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1,000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchersfound.“That’smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthouses,”RuantoldThisIsPurdue.”（这种涂料能反射98.1%的太阳辐射，同时还能发出红外 线。由于这种涂料从太阳吸收的热量比散发的热量少，涂上这种涂料的表面可以在不使用电力的情况下冷却到周围温度以下。研究人员发现，用这种涂料覆盖1000平方英尺的屋顶可以产生10千瓦的冷却功率。“这比大多数家庭使用的空调更强大，”阮告诉ThisIsPurdue。）可知，第4段主要谈论了涂料的功能方面的内容。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youcan’tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Whileindividualactiontofightelimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,it’simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionscanbetracedbackto100companies.Maybewecandouse(浇)thosecompanieswiththiswhitepaint,too—itcouldbeworthashot.”（你现在还不能买到这种涂料，但研究人员正在与一家公司合作，将这种涂料推向市场。虽然个人行动对抗气候变化可以帮助拯救我们的地球，但重要的是要注意，世界上绝大多数温室气体排放可以追溯到100家公司。也许我们可以把这些公司也涂上这种白漆——值得一试。）可推知，从最后一段可以得知研究人员希望看到这种涂料在商业上的应用。故选C项。DHumanresponsestomoraldilemmas(两难选择)canbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethatusersmayunderestimatetheextenttowhichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.SebastianKrigelandcolleaguesaskedChatGPTmultipletimeswhetheritisrighttosacrifice(牺牲)thelifeofonepersoninordertosavethelivesoffiveothers.TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立场).Theauthorsthenpresented767U.S.participants,whowereonaverage39yearsold,withadilemmawhethertosacrificeoneperson’slifetosavefiveothers.Beforeanswering,participantsreadastatementprovidedbyChatGPTarguingeitherfororagainstsacrificingonelifetosavefive.StatementswerefromeitheramoraladvisororChatGPT.Afteranswering,participantswereaskedwhetherthestatementtheyreadinfluencedtheiranswers.Eightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluencedbythestatementstheyread.However,theauthorsfoundthattheanswersparticipantsbelievedtheywouldhaveprovidedwithoutreadingthestatementswerestillmorelikelytoagreewiththemoralstanceofthestatementtheydidreadthanwiththeoppositestance.ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theyproposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchabotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyproviding multipleargumentsandwarnings.12.WhatareChatGPT’sanswerstoacertainmoralstance?A.Inconsistent.B.Valuable.C.Creative.D.Simple.13.Whatislearnedabouttheparticipants?A.TheyadmittedthepowerofChatGPT.B.Theywereinterviewedbyamoraladvisor.C.TheywereaffectedbyChatGPTunknowingly.D.Theywerepresentedwithdifferentmoraldilemmas.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differentfindingsofthestudy.B.Futurepotentialsforchatbots.C.Majorfocusesoffutureeducation.D.Solutionstotheimpactofchatbots.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTTendstoCauseMoralPanicsB.ChatGPT:IsItLikelytoAffectOurLife?C.ChatGPT:WhyIsItMakingUsSoNervous?D.ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoralJudgments【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立场).(他们发现，ChatGPT会随机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不偏向于某种道德立场)”可推知，ChatGPT对某种道德立场的回答不一致。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”可知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了ChatGPT的影响。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theypropose thatfutureresearchshoulddesignchabotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.(作者认为，聊天机器人影响人类道德判断的潜力凸显了教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好地理解人工智能。他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人)”可知，最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的方法。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humanresponsestomoraldilemmas(两难选择)canbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.(发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响)”以及倒数第二段“ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。可知，D选项“ChatGPT可以影响人类的道德判断”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearehundredsofgenres(流派)ofmusic,sowhilesomemightlikeonekind,othersmightlikesomethingcompletelydifferent.Whydopeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic?____16____Atthesametime,musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture,especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.Musiccanalsobenostalgic,thatis,itcreatesakindoflongingforthepast.Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.____17____Evenlongafterthemusiciansaregone,peoplestillfindsomethinginthemusicians’recordingsthattheycanenjoy.Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.____18____Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike,achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain,whichcanmakeusfeelgood.____19____Therearesomealgorithms(算法)todaythatcanhelppickuponthekindofmusicwelike.Whenwearestreamingmusic,someprogramswillletuslikeordislikesongs.People’stasteinmusiccanremainthesameintheirwholelifeoritcanchangemanytimes.Butthetruthis,wedon’tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports,orfood,orcolors.____20____Wearealldifferentpeoplewholikedifferentthings. A.It’smusictoourears.B.Musiccanbeapartofouridentity.C.Itbecomesamirrorthatweareholdingup.D.Theyleaveapermanentmarkinpeople’slives.E.Therefore,wemightwanttolistentoasongonrepeat.F.Othertimes,wemightfindmusiccanbringupsadmemories.G.Therearelotsofdifferentfactorsthatcaninfluenceourpreferences.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人们的影响。【16题详解】根据后文“Atthesametime,musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture,especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.(与此同时，音乐也可以帮助我们感觉自己是一个团体或文化的一部分，尤其是对某种音乐有共同兴趣的人)”可知，后文提到了音乐对自身其他方面的影响，故本句是在说明音乐可以成为身体的一部分，故B选项“音乐可以成为我们身份的一部分”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.(音乐家在音乐中留下了足迹)”可知，上文提到了音乐家，D选项They指代上文Musicians。故D选项“他们在人们的生活中留下了永久的印记”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.(我们可能还会发现，我们喜欢的音乐与我们的记忆密切相关。也许在我们小的时候，有人给我们唱过一首歌，勾起了我们美好的回忆)”可知，上文提到音乐可以勾起美好回忆，同样也能唤起悲伤的回忆。故F选项“其他时候，我们可能会发现音乐能唤起悲伤的回忆”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike,achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain,whichcanmakeusfeelgood.(当我们听自己喜欢的音乐时，大脑中有时会释放一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质，它能让我们感觉良好)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出喜欢的音乐让我们感觉良好，所以喜欢重复听。故E选项“因此，我们可能想要重复听一首歌”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】 根据上文“Butthetruthis,wedon’tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports,orfood,orcolors.(但事实是，我们并不知道人们为什么喜欢不同种类的音乐、运动、食物或颜色的确切答案)”可知，本句承接上文说明影响偏好的因素很多，无法确定。故G选项“有很多不同的因素可以影响我们的偏好”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MytwolittleboyswerehappilyplayingwhenIwatchedapassengerjet(客机)explodeintooneoftheWorldTradeCentertowers(世贸大厦)inNewYorkCityonthetelevision.Ittookmyhusband,Matt,severalhourstoreturnhome.Irantothedoorto____21____him.Weheldeachothertightly,.____22____inastateofdisbelief.Howcouldthishavehappenedinoursafe____23____?Dinnerwasquieterthanusual,althoughthekidshelpedkeepthings____24____.Therewasn’tmuch____25____asidefromexpressionsofdeepsadness.“Ihavea____26____foryou,”Mattsaid.“Forwhom?“Iaskedandthenremembereditwasmybirthday.”Idon’tfeelmuchlike.____27____.HowaboutifIopenittomorrow?“”Okay,butyouhavetoreadthistonight.“Hehandedmea____28____.9/11/01Gina:____29____today;withthehorribledisaster;Iwantto_____30_____toyouagain,howmuchyou_____31_____tome.Thehardworkthatyouareengagedinrightnowis_____32_____,invisibleandlargelythanklessintheshortterm.Buthoney,pleaseknowthat_____33_____theselittleguysgrowintomenisaprivilegethatweshouldbeproudto_____34_____aswegrowoldtogetherandtheperfectfulfillment(实现)ofour_____35_____bonds.Youareagreatmom.Youareagreatwi/e.Youaremybestfriend.YouareveryprettyHappybirthday.——Matt 21.A.meetB.catchC.helpD.follow22.A.alreadyB.stillC.alsoD.even23.A.houseB.townC.countryD.planet24.A.lightB.messyC.simpleD.straight25.A.confusionB.companyC.complaintD.conversation26.A.questionB.jobC.presentD.party27.A.eatingB.jokingC.waitingD.celebrating28.A.boxB.letterC.listD.book29.A.ExcitedlyB.CertainlyC.SurprisinglyD.Especially30.A.introduceB.expressC.explainD.owe31.A.meanB.teachC.offerD.talk32.A.amazingB.rewardingC.exhaustingD.worrying33.A.watchingB.knowingC.noticingD.confirming34.A.defendB.giveC.shareD.require35.A.friendshipB.marriageC.businessD.performance【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在电视上看到一架客机撞向纽约世贸中心的一座塔楼的故事背景下，表达对丈夫的关心，以及丈夫对作者写的一封信，同样表达了丈夫对作者的爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑到门口迎接他。A.meet迎接；B.catch抓住；C.help帮助；D.follow跟随。根据上文“Ittookmyhusband,Matt,severalhourstoreturnhome.”以及下文“Weheldeachothertightly”语境可知，我在电视上看到一架客机撞向纽约世贸中心的一座塔楼为背景，丈夫马特花了好几个小时才回到家，可推知，此处为我很担心丈夫，所以我跑到门口迎接他。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们紧紧地抱在一起，仍然难以置信。A.already已经；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.even甚至。根据上文提到我在电视上看到一架客机撞向纽约世贸中心的一座塔楼这件事情，以及该句中的“inastateofdisbelief”可推知，此处为我们紧紧地抱在一起，仍然难以置信。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这怎么会发生在我们安全的国家？A.house房子；B.town城镇；C.country 国家；D.planet地球，行星。根据常识可知，该文章讲述的是美国911事件，所以为事件发生的地点为美国，所以此处为发生在我们的国家。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚餐比平时安静，尽管孩子们有助于使气氛轻松些。A.light轻松的；B.messy混乱的；C.simple简单的；D.straight直的。根据上文提到的911灾难事件以及该句中的“Dinnerwasquieterthanusual”以及although的转折，可推知，此处为晚餐比平时安静，尽管孩子们有助于使气氛轻松些。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了表达深深的悲伤之外，没有太多的谈话。A.confusion困惑；B.company陪伴；C.complaint抱怨；D.conversation对话。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“asidefromexpressionsofdeepsadness.”可推知，此处为除了表达深深的悲伤之外，没有太多的谈话。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有一件礼物要送给你，”马特说。A.question问题；B.job工作；C.present礼物；D.party派对。根据下文“Iaskedandthenremembereditwasmybirthday.”可推知，此处为我有一件礼物要送给你。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太想庆祝。A.eating吃；B.joking开玩笑；C.waiting等待；D.celebrating庆祝。根据上文提到的除了表达深深的悲伤之外，没有太多的谈话。以及下文“HowaboutifIopenittomorrow?”可推知，此处为我不太想庆祝。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他递给我一封信。A.box盒子；B.letter信；C.list列表；D.book书。根据下文内容以及格式“9/11/01Gina:”“——Matt”可知，此处为他递给我一封信。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其是今天；伴随着可怕的灾难。A.Excitedly兴奋地；B.Certainly当然；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；D.Especially尤其，特别。根据句意以及该句中的“withthehorribledisaster”可推知，此处指尤其今天；伴随着可怕的灾难。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想再次向你表达，你对我有多重要。A.introduce介绍；B.express表达；C.explain解释；D.owe欠，归因于。根据此处为写的信以及该句中的“howmuchyou____11____tome.”可推知，此处为我想再次向你表达，你对我有多重要。故选B项。【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想再次向你表达，你对我有多重要。A.mean意味着；B.teach教；C.offer提供；D.talk说。根据上下文语境以及下文“Youaremybestfriend.”可推知，此处为我想再次向你表达，你对我有多重要。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你现在所从事的艰苦工作在短期内是累人的、看不见的，而且基本上是吃力不讨好的。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.rewarding值得的；C.exhausting筋疲力尽的；D.worrying担心的。根据该句中的“Thehardwork”以及“invisibleandlargelythanklessintheshortterm.”可推知，此处为你现在所从事的艰苦工作在短期内是累人的、看不见的，而且基本上是吃力不讨好的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是亲爱的，请知道，看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，我们应该自豪地分享，因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。A.watching看着；B.knowing了解；C.noticing注意；D.confirming证实。根据句意以及该句中的“theselittleguysgrowintomenisaprivilege”可推知，此处为但是亲爱的，请知道，看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是亲爱的，请知道，看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，我们应该自豪地分享，因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。A.defend防卫；B.give给；C.share分享；D.require要求。根据上文提到的看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，以及该句中的“aswegrowoldtogetherandtheperfectfulfillmentofour____15____bonds.”可推知，此处为看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，我们应该自豪地分享，因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是亲爱的，请知道，看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，我们应该自豪地分享，因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。A.friendship友谊；B.marriage婚姻；C.business生意；D.performance表现。根据上文提到的看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，我们应该自豪地分享，我们一起变老，以及该句中的“bonds”可推知，此处为因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。故选B项。非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Horses,SpongeBobandtheMonkeyKingfromChineselegend—youprobablywouldn’texpecttoseethis collectionofanimals,popculturaliconsandmythologicalcreatures____36____(fly)togetherinthesky,butthiseventhappenseveryyearinWeifang,theWorldKiteCapitalinShandongProvince.Kites,whichwereinventedover2,000yearsagoinChina____37____(believe)tobetheearliestflyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry’s____38____(represent)handicrafts,andkite-makingtechniquewasincludedin____39____listofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.ThecityofWeifangisknownasaglobalcenterofkiteculture____40____itiswidelyregardedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.TodayinWeifang,thethemesofkitesare____41____(incredible)diverse,encompassing(包含)animals,culturalrelics,myths,andlegends.Besides,thereareviruallynolimitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites,whichcanbemade____42____(show)people’sidealsandambitions.This____43____(diverse)canbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,____44____hasbeenheldonthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984.Morethan10,000participantsfromover30countriesandregionsaroundtheworldcompete_____45_____thefestivaleveryyear.【答案】36.flying37.arebelieved38.representative39.the40.and41.incredibly42.toshow43.diversity44.which45.in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的发明以及山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办风筝文化节这样的活动。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马、海绵宝宝和中国传说中的孙悟空——你可能没有想到会看到这些动物、流行文化偶像和神话生物一起在天空中飞翔，但在山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办这样的活动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语thiscollectionofanimals,popculturaliconsandmythologicalcreatures和动词fly为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填flying。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：风筝是2000 多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语为复数名词Kites和动词believe为被动关系，结合句意可知，为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填arebelieved。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。由空后handicrafts为名词可知，此处为形容词representative“代表性的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填representative。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意以及空后listofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage为专有名词可知，此处为特指概念，所以空前为定冠词the的填入。故填the。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：潍坊市被认为是全球风筝文化的中心，它被广泛认为是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接上下句，保持并列递进关系，满足句子逻辑关系。故填and。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：今天在潍坊，风筝的主题非常多样，包括动物、文物、神话和传说。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词incredibly修饰形容词diverse。故填incredibly。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：此外，风筝的形状和大小几乎没有限制，人们可以用风筝来表达自己的理想和抱负。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语bemadetodo“被要求做某事，被让做某事”，满足句意要求。故填toshow。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六举行。由空前this以及空后谓语动词canbeobserved可知，此处为名词形式。故填diversity。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六举行。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词theannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival在从句中作主语成分。故填which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：每年有来自全球30多个国家和地区的1万多名选手参加比赛。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语competein“参加……比赛（竞赛），在某方面竞争”，满足句意要求。故填in。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)微信公众号IAIEnglish46.你校英文报正面向高三学生征稿，以呈现三年校园生活中促进个人成长的难忘时刻。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.难忘经历；2.难忘原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。AMemorableMoment_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AMemorableMomentTherearesomanymemorablemomentsinmythreeyearsofcampuslife,whichpromotemypersonalgrowth.I’dliketoshareonewithyou.IstillrememberthemomentwhenIsteppedintothenewschoolasafreshman.Facedwitheverythingunfamiliar,Ifeltanxiousandlonely.Icouldn’tadapttothenewschool.Seeingmyanxiety,myEnglishteacherencouragedmetofaceeverythingcourageously.Andmyclassmatesvolunteeredtotalkwithme.TheirkindnessmademerelaxedandwarmsothatIquicklyfitinthenewenvironment.Also,itpromotesmygrowth.NeverwillIforgetthemoment.【解析】【导语】本文是开放作文。你校英文报正面向高三学生征稿，以呈现三年校园生活中促进个人成长的难忘时刻。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：难忘经历；难忘原因。【详解】1.词汇积累面对：(be)facedwith→face迈进：stepinto→setfootin和某人谈话：talkwithsb.→haveatalkwithsb.勇敢地：courageously→bravely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Facedwitheverythingunfamiliar,Ifeltanxiousandlonely.拓展句：WhenIwasfacedwitheverythingunfamiliar,Ifeltanxiousandlonely.【点睛】[高分句型1]Therearesomanymemorablemomentsinmythreeyearsofcampuslife,whichpromotemypersonalgrowth.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]IstillrememberthemomentwhenIsteppedintothenewschoolasafreshman.(运用了when引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]TheirkindnessmademerelaxedandwarmsothatIquicklyfitinthenewenvironment.(运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ohno.CoachCaffertyjustsaidmyname.Forthatevent.Thetwo-hundred-metrebreaststroke(蛙泳)forthecomingmeet!Notthebackstroke(仰泳)Ihadwishedandpracticedforsolong!Beadsofsweatpoppedoutovermyupperlip.Morganpressedherelbowintomyside,tryingtooffermemoralsupport.Butitdidn’thelp.Mystomachsanktomykneeslikeabrickinwater.Morgantriedtoconvincemeitwouldbefine.“MaybeCoachhasmoreconfidenceinyouthanyouthink.OrmaybeCoachCaffertyjustwanttogivetherestalaughwhenIsinktothebottomofthepool,”Ithoughtdesperately.IwalkedtowardsCoachCaffertyandtoldheraboutmyinabilityandmydesiretoquitthisevent.ShefrownedandaskedifitwaswhatIreallywanted.Ihesitated.Placingherhandonmyshoulder,shestartedsmilingandencouragedmetopushmyselfoutsideofmycomfortzone.Thefirstpracticewasadisaster.Ilostrhythmonmystrokes.Imessedupmyturns.Ievenhadtostopandcatchmybreathafewtimes.Ifelteveryonewaslaughingatmeandmystomachtwisted.HowcouldImakeitwithinjusttwoweeks?ButonceIdraggedmyselfoutofthewater,exhaustedandfrustrated,CoachCaffertythumbeduptome,sayingIdidreallywellandjustneededmoreconfidenceinmyselfandmoretimetopractice.Onthewaybackhome,Morgancomfortedme,“Dear,justignoreothers.Raceagainstyourself.Countyourownstrokes.Provetoyourselfthatyoucandoit.”Withthesewordssaidtomealmosteveryday,beforeoraftereachpractice,somethinggraduallychanged:bothhowIswamthebreaststrokeandhowIfeltabouttheeventaswellasmyself.Themeetfinallycame.Iarrivedatthepoolhall,stillalittlebitworried.Aseacheventclickedclosertomine,mykneesshook.Ibitmylipandlookedoutovertheotherswimmers.Morganleanedforward.“Justswimyourrace.Remember,youcan!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenthetwo-hundred-milestonebreaststrokewasannounced._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Therewasonly50meterstogo._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Thenthetwo-hundred-milestonebreaststrokewasannounced.Icouldfeelmyheartwasbeatingfasterandfaster.Asthesignalwasreleased,Ijumpedintothewaterandswamwithmywholestrength.Withoutsecondthoughtsinmymind,IwasabsorbedinthisasifthiswastheonlythingIneedtodointheworld.Morgan’sencouragingwordsappearedandIstartedtobelieveinmyself.Paragraph2:Therewasonly50meterstogo.Iseemedalmosttobereachingmylimit.Ievencouldfeelacrampinmycalf.Althoughtherewerethementalandphysicaldiscomfort,Iwasdeterminedtofinishtherace.Ididn’twanttoletmycoachandMorgandown.Finally,Icametothefinishline.Ifeltbothtiredandasenseofachievement.Tomysurprise,Iwonthesecondprize.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者要参加蛙泳比赛，非常担心，教练和朋友一直安慰鼓励作者，最终作者取得了好成绩。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“200米蛙泳宣布要开始了”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的经过和心理活动。②由第二段首句内容“只剩下50米了”可知，第二段可描写作者完成比赛，取得了第好成绩。2.续写线索：比赛开始——投入比赛——想要放弃——继续坚持——完成比赛——获奖3.词汇激活行为类①释放，发出：release/deliver②完成：finish/complete③失望：letsbdown/disappointsb.情绪类①决心：determine/resolute②鼓励的：encouraging/supporting【点睛】[高分句型1]Asthesignalwasreleased,Ijumpedintothewaterandswamwithmywholestrength.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Althoughtherewerethementalandphysicaldiscomfort,Iwasdeterminedtofinishtherace.(运用了although引导让步状语从句)