浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附解析）

金华十校2023年4月高三模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthemanlivewhenhewasachild?A.InArgentina.B.InChile.C.InColumbia.2.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Theflowershopisclosed.B.Shereceivedthewrongdelivery.C.Herdeliveryhasn’tarrivedontime.3.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hehastogetanewcar.B.Hewillbelatefortheflight.C.Hecan’tpickMr.Atkinsonup.4.WhatisReneedoingnow?A.Writingaletter.B.Correctingthespelling.C.Goingtomailtheletters.5.HowmuchwasthedressintheChinesestore?A.160yuan.B.180yuan.C.200yuan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatmatchdidthemanwatchlastFriday?A.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Swimming.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesportscenter? A.It’sfreeofcharge.B.Itisclosetoabusstop.C.Itisn’topenonThursdays.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Accordingtothewoman,howmanyinjurieshasthemangotteninthepasthalfyear?A.2.B.3.C.4.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A.He’sgettingold.B.Heeasilygetsinjured.C.He’sinagoodstateofhealth.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisinhistwenties.B.Themantakeshisinjuriesveryseriously.C.Thewomanisworriedabouttheman’shealth.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thescreenofthecomputerisfrozen.B.Hiscomputertakesalongtimetoload.C.Applicationscannotbedownloadedonthecomputer.12.Howdidthemanprobablygetacomputervirus?A.Hevisitedanunsafewebsite.B.Heboughtthewrongsoftware.C.Someoneelseusedthecomputer.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Returnhiscomputer.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Getthecomputercleanedup.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichbookdoesthemanrecommend?A.Fangirl.B.Atachment.C.Eleanor&Park.15.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutheraddress?A.Herlibrarycardhastoberenewed.B.Sherecentlymovedtoanewhouse.C.Hewillmailherinformationaboutclasses.16.Whichclassisthewomaninterestedintaking?A.Photography.B.Photoshop.C.Digitaldesign17.Whenwillthewoman’sclasstakeplace?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnFridays 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthelistenerstakeaswimminglesson?A.OnTuesdaynight.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.19.Whencanlistenershavelunch?A.12:15.B.13:00.C.13:50.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?A.Towearsportsclothesforallthesports.B.Tobringtwopairsofsportsshoesforachange.C.Topreparesomemoneytobuyfoodintheshoppingcenter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASSIAdvancedAdventurerCourse•2sessionsof8h•TheAACstartsoneveryWednesdayandSaturday,lasting2days•Fees:$450Exploration,Excitement,ExperiencesThat’swhattheAdvancedAdventurercourseisallabout.Youdon’thavetobe“advanced”totakeit—it’sdesignedtoadvanceyourdiving,soyoucanstartrightafterearningyourOpenWaterDivercertification.ThecoursehelpsbuildconfidenceandexpandyourscubaskillsthroughdifferentAdventureDives.Whoshouldtakethiscourse?OpenWaterDiverswhoareatleast12yearsoldarereadytostepupandsignupforanAdvancedAdventurercourse.Diversunder18mayonlyparticipateincertainAdventuresDives—checkwithyourSSIInstructor.Whatwillyoulearn?You’llplanyourlearningpathwithyourinstructorbychoosingfromalonglistofAdventureDives.Therearetworequireddives—DeepandUnderwaterNavigation—andyouchoosetheotherthree.DuringtheDeepAdventureDive,youlearnhowtoplandivestodealwiththephysiologicaleffectsandchallengesofdeeperscubadiving.TheUnderwaterNavigationAdventureDivehelpsimproveyournavigationskills.Theotherknowledgeandskillsyougetvarywithyourinterestandtheadventuresyouhave—photography,fishidentification,exploringwrecksandmanymore.Whatscubaequipmentwillyouuse?Beyondbasicscubaequipment,you’llneedacompassandadiveknife.YoumayalsousespecializedequipmentdependingontheAdventureDivesyouchoose.YourSSIInstructorwill explaintheequipmentthatyouneedandmaysuggestadditionalequipment.1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoutakethecourse?A.FromFridaytoSaturday.B.FromSaturdaytoSunday.C.FromTuesdaytoWednesday.D.FromWednesdaytoSaturday.2.Howmanydivescanyoulearnduringthecourse?A.2.B.3.C.5.D.7.3.WhichofthefollowingisamusttotaketheSSIAdvancedAdventurerCourse?A.Reachingadulthood.B.Specializeddivingequipment.C.Advancedscubaskills.D.OpenWaterDivercertification.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是SSI高级冒险家课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二行的“TheAACstartsoneveryWednesdayandSaturday,lasting2days(AAC在每周三和周六开始，持续2天)”可知，这门课程上课的时间是星期三，星期四和星期六，星期天，因此你可以从星期六到星期天上这门课，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatwillyoulearn?部分的“Therearetworequireddives—DeepandUnderwaterNavigation—andyouchoosetheotherthree.(有两个必需的潜水—深海和水下导航—你可以选择其他三个。)”可知，在课程中你可以学五种潜水，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Whoshouldtakethiscourse?部分的“OpenWaterDiverswhoareatleast12yearsoldarereadytostepupandsignupforanAdvancedAdventurercourse.(12岁以上的开放水域潜水员已经准备好报名参加高级冒险家课程。)”可知，参加SSI高级冒险家课程的必要条件是开放水域潜水员证书，故选D。BTheysaiditcouldn’tbedone.Theysaidhewascrazy.Theysaidhewouldnevermakeit.ButDuaneHansenandhisbeautifulpumpkin,whichhenamedBerta,provedthemallwrong.LikeCinderella’sfairygodmother,thisNebraskamanprovedthatyoureallycanturnapumpkinintoafunctionalvehicle—inthiscase,aseaworthyvessel(船).Yes,youreadthatright.Hansenwantedtocelebratehis60thbirthdaybyhollowingouthisprized846-poundpumpkinandsailingdowntheMissouriRiverinsideit.NotonlydidHansenenjoyapumpkinsailonhisspecialday,buthis38-milejourneyalsolandedhimaworldrecord!Incaseyouwondered,thepreviousworldrecordforthelongestsailinapumpkinwas25miles,setbyaNorthDakotamanin2018.Itwasn’taneasyjourney.Growingapumpkinbigenoughtouseasaboatisalreadyachallenge. Then,therewashischosenwaterway.ThecityofBellevue,Nebraska,postedaphotograghofHansenonthewaterthatoffersareminderofjusthowbigtheMissouriRiveris.“HehasalwayssaidthatyoucandoanythingyouwantandI’mjustsoproud,”Hansen’sdaughterMorganBuchholzsaid.Hansenreportedlyspentnearlyadecadetryingtogrowapumpkinbigenoughtoworkasasailingvessel.Hewasinspiredtobeginhismissionaftermeetingawomanwhohadpreviouslywon“theBiggestPumpkinCompetition”.Heaskedhermanyquestionsaboutherexperience.Asforhispumpkin-sailingfuture,“I’mdonewiththis.”Hansensaidthatthevoyagemadehiskneesache.Thewake(尾流)fromboatswasrough,andwhentheypassed,hesaidhehadtostopeverythingandjusthangon.“Ifsomebodybreaksthisrecord,Iwill,like,bowdowntothembecausetheyaretough,”hesaid.4.WhydidHansengoonapumpkinjourney?A.Toobservehisbirthday.B.Toshowhisprizedpumpkin.C.Tobreakaworldrecord.D.Toprovepumpkincouldbeavessel.5.WhatdidHansendotomakehisjourneypossible?A.Hechoseacalmwaterway.B.Hetalkedwiththepreviousrecordholder.C.Heconvincedhisfamilytosupporthisplan.D.Heworkedalongtimetogrowthepumpkin.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Hiskneesgotseriouslyinjuredinthesailing.B.Hisvesselturedoverinthewakefromboats.C.Hansenwillrespectwhoeverbreakshisrecord.D.Hansenwillcontinuethepumpkin-sailinginfuture.7.WhatdoesHansen’sstorytellus?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.D.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了汉森用南瓜作为工具完成了旅行，打破了记录，完成别人认为不可能的事情，生动诠释“有志者，事竟成”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hansenwantedtocelebratehis60thbirthdaybyhollowingouthisprized846-poundpumpkinandsailingdowntheMissouriRiverinsideit.(汉森为了庆祝他的60岁生日，他掏空了他珍贵的846磅重的南瓜，然后沿着密苏里河流而下。)”可知，汉森进 行南瓜之旅是为了庆祝他的生日。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itwasn’taneasyjourney.Growingapumpkinbigenoughtouseasaboatisalreadyachallenge.(这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作船的南瓜已经是一个挑战。)”和倒数第二段的“Hansenreportedlyspentnearlyadecadetryingtogrowapumpkinbigenoughtoworkasasailingvessel.(据报道，汉森花了近十年的时间，试图种植一个足够大的南瓜，以作为一艘帆船。)”可知，为了进行他的旅行，汉森花了很长时间来种植南瓜。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘Ifsomebodybreaksthisrecord,Iwill,like,bowdowntothembecausetheyaretough,’hesaid.(他说：“如果有人打破了这个记录，我愿意向他们低头，因为他们很坚强。”)”可推断，汉森尊重打破他记录的任何人。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theysaiditcouldn’tbedone.Theysaidhewascrazy.Theysaidhewouldnevermakeit.(他们说这是不可能的。他们说他疯了。他们说他不会成功的。)”，第二段“ButDuaneHansenandhisbeautifulpumpkin,whichhenamedBerta,provedthemallwrong.LikeCinderella’sfairygodmother,thisNebraskamanprovedthatyoureallycanturnapumpkinintoafunctionalvehicle—inthiscase,aseaworthyvessel(船).(但杜安·汉森和他的漂亮南瓜——他给它起名为波塔——证明了他们都错了。就像灰姑娘的仙女教母一样，这位内布拉斯加州的男子证明了你真的可以把南瓜变成一种实用的交通工具——在这种情况下，一艘适航的船只。)”，第四段“Itwasn’taneasyjourney.Growingapumpkinbigenoughtouseasaboatisalreadyachallenge.(这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作船的南瓜已经是一个挑战。)”以及下文内容可知，汉森用南瓜作为工具完成了他的旅行，完成别人认为不可能的事情，因此推断他的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”。故选C。CAstheclimatecrisisspeedsup,Europeiswarmingfasterthananyotherregion,accordingtoanewStateoftheClimateinEuropereportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.TheWMOreportcomesaheadoftheUN’sinternationalclimatesummitinEgypt,andisoneinaseriesofreportsoverthepastseveralweeksthatshowhowtheworldisoff-trackonitsclimategoals.Notonlyarecountriesmissingthemarkontheireffortstoreduceplanet-warmingfossilfuelemissions(排放物),butmeasurementsshowtemperaturesarealreadyskyrocketing.Somecontinentsarefeelingthatrisemorethanothers.Wednesday’sreportshowstemperaturesinEuropehaveincreasedatmorethantwicetheglobalaverageoverthepast30years—atarateofabout0.5degreesCelsiusperdecade.Recentreportsshowhowtheregion’stemperatureriseisfuelingextremeweather. Year-to-datethroughJuly,thenumberofwildfiresintheEUwasfourtimesthe15-yearaverage.Adeadly,record-breakingheatwaveintheUKharmedpublichealthandbentinfrastructure(基础设施).Exceptionaldroughttroubledthecontinentthissummer,dryingupsomeoftheworld’smosteconomicallyimportantrivers.AndthatdroughtthatcameontheheelsofsomeofthemostdestructivefloodsEuropehaseverseen.“Europepresentsalivepictureofawarmingworldandremindsusthatevenwell-preparedsocietiesarenotsafefromimpactsofextremeweatherevents,”saidWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalasinaforwardonthereport.“Europeansocietyisvulnerable(易受伤害的)toclimatevariabilityandchange,butEuropeisalsoattheforefrontoftheinternationalefforttoaddressclimatechangeandtodevelopinnovativesolutionstoadapttothenewclimateEuropeanswillhavetolivewith,”CarloBuontempo,directoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService,saidinastatement.TaalassaidinhisforwardthatalthoughEurope’spaceoncuttingplanet-warmingemissionshasbeen“good,”theirambitiononthisfront“shouldbefurtherincreased.”8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworld’sclimategoalsfromtheWMOreport?A.Theyareunrealistic.B.Theyareeasytoreach.C.Theyaretakenseriously.D.Theyarefarfrombeingachieved.9.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.TheeconomiclossesinEurope.B.ThecausesoftheclimatecrisisinEurope.C.TheincreaseofextremeweatherinEurope.D.ThemostdestructivenaturaldisasterinEurope.10.WhatisBuontempo’sattitudetowardsEurope’sefforttofightclimatechange?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Intolerant.11.WhatshouldEuropedotofurthercutemissionsaccordingtoTaalas?ATakethelead.B.Setahighergoal.C.Makebetterpreparations.D.Carryontheirgoodwork.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据世界气象组织最新发布的《欧洲气候状况》报告，随着气候危机加剧，欧洲变暖的速度比其他任何地区都快。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheWMOreportcomesaheadoftheUN’sinternationalclimatesummitinEgypt,andisoneinaseriesofreportsoverthepastseveralweeksthatshowhowtheworldisoff-trackonitsclimategoals.Notonlyarecountriesmissingthemarkontheireffortstoreduceplanet-warmingfossilfuelemissions(排放物),butmeasurementsshowtemperaturesare alreadyskyrocketing.(世界气象组织的这份报告是在联合国在埃及举行的国际气候峰会之前发布的，它是过去几周内一系列报告中的一份，这些报告表明世界在实现其气候目标方面偏离了轨道。各国不仅未能在减少导致地球变暖的化石燃料排放方面取得成功，而且测量结果显示，气温已经在飙升)”可知，根据世界气象组织的这份报告，世界气候目标远未达成。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“Year-to-datethroughJuly,thenumberofwildfiresintheEUwasfourtimesthe15-yearaverage.Adeadly,record-breakingheatwaveintheUKharmedpublichealthandbentinfrastructure(基础设施).Exceptionaldroughttroubledthecontinentthissummer,dryingupsomeoftheworld’smosteconomicallyimportantrivers.AndthatdroughtthatcameontheheelsofsomeofthemostdestructivefloodsEuropehaseverseen.(今年截至7月，欧盟的野火数量是15年平均水平的四倍。一场致命的、破纪录的热浪袭击了英国，损害了公众健康，破坏了基础设施。今年夏天，异常的干旱困扰着欧洲大陆，使世界上一些最重要的经济河流干涸。干旱紧随欧洲有史以来最具破坏性的洪水而来)”可知，本段主要讲述了欧洲极端天气的增加。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Buontempo说的话“Europeansocietyisvulnerable(易受伤害的)toclimatevariabilityandchange,butEuropeisalsoattheforefrontoftheinternationalefforttoaddressclimatechangeandtodevelopinnovativesolutionstoadapttothenewclimateEuropeanswillhavetolivewith(欧洲社会很容易受到气候变化和变化的影响，但在应对气候变化和开发创新解决方案以适应欧洲人将不得不忍受的新气候方面，欧洲也走在国际努力的前沿)”可推知，Buontempo对于欧洲应对气候变化的努力持支持态度。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TaalassaidinhisforwardthatalthoughEurope’spaceoncuttingplanet-warmingemissionshasbeen‘good,’theirambitiononthisfront‘shouldbefurtherincreased.’(Taalas在他的文章中说，尽管欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面的步伐一直‘不错’，但他们在这方面的雄心‘应该进一步加大’)”可知，Taalas认为欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面应该设置一个更高的目标。故选B。DU.S.teensspendmorethaneighthoursadayonscreens,andthere’sgrowingconcernoverhowsocialmediamayaffecttheirmentalhealth.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatlimitingscreentimetoaboutonehouradayhelpedanxiousteensfeelbetterabouttheirbodyimageandtheirappearance.ThestudyarosefromthepersonalexperienceofHelenThai,adoctoralstudentinpsychologyatMeGillUniversity.“WhatInoticedwhenIwasengaginginsocialmediawasthatIcouldn’t helpbutcomparemyself,”Thaisays.Shewaswellawarethatsocialmediapostsoftenfeaturepolished,airbrushedorfilteredimagesthatcanalter(改变)appearancesinanunrealisticway,butitstillaffectedhernegatively.So,ThaiandateamofresearchersdecidedtotestwhethercuttingtimeonsocialmediaplatformsincludingInstagram,TikTokandSnapchatwouldimprovebodyimage.Theyrecruitedafewhundredvolunteers,allofwhomhadexperiencedsymptomsofanxietyordepression,whichcouldmakethemvulnerabletotheeffectsofsocialmedia.Halfoftheparticipantswereaskedtoreducetheirsocialmediato60minutesadayforthreeweekswhiletheotherhalfcontinuedtousesocialmediawithnorestrictions,whichaveragedaboutthreehoursperday.Theresearchersgavetheparticipantssurveysatthebeginningandendofthestudy,whichincludedstatementssuchas“I’mprettyhappyaboutthewayIlook,”and“Iamsatisfiedwithmyweight.”Amongthegroupthatcutsocialmediause,theoverallscoreonappearanceimprovedfrom2.95to3.15ona5-pointscale.Thismayseemlikeasmallchange,butanyshiftinsuchashortperiodoftimeisstriking,theauthorssay.“Thestudyisencouraging,butitonlyincludedpeoplewhohadsymptomsofanxietyordepression.It’sworthevaluatingthisapproachwithothergroups,suchaspeoplewithoratriskofeatingdisorders.It’salsopossiblethatthebenefitsofcuttingbackcouldextendmorebroadlytoanyoneinthisagegroup,”saysPsychologistAndreaGraham,co-directoroftheCenterforBehavioralInterventionatNorthwesternUniversity.12.WhatproblemmaysocialmediabringtoteenagersaccordingtoThai?A.TheymaybecomeaddictedtotheInternet.B.Theytendtobecomesensitivetoothers’comments.C.Theymayhaveunrealisticexpectationsoftheirimage.D.Theytendtocomparethemselveswiththeimagespostedonline.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsduringthestudy?A.Theyscoredtheirappearancetwice.B.Halfofthemstoppedusingsocialmedia.C.Theyhopedtoimprovetheirbodyimage.D.Mostofthemshoweddissatisfactionwiththeirweight.14.WhatdidGrahamthinkofthestudy?A.Itwasagoodtrybuthadlimitations.B.Itwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.C.Itwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraise.D.Itwasencouragingbuttheevidencewasunreliable.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShorterScreenTime,BetterFeelingsonLookB.HowtoHelpTeenagersLimitScreentimeC.HowSocialMediaChangesTeenagers D.LessAnxiety,BetterImage【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究。该研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThestudyarosefromthepersonalexperienceofHelenThai,adoctoralstudentinpsychologyatMeGillUniversity.“WhatInoticedwhenIwasengaginginsocialmediawasthatIcouldn’thelpbutcomparemyself,”Thaisays.(这项研究源于海伦·泰的个人经历，她是麦吉尔大学心理学博士生。泰说：“当我使用社交媒体时，我注意到我忍不住要和自己比较)”可知，泰认为社交媒体会让青少年将自己与网上发布的照片进行比较。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersgavetheparticipantssurveysatthebeginningandendofthestudy(研究人员在研究开始和结束时对参与者进行了调查)”和“Amongthegroupthatcutsocialmediause,theoverallscoreonappearanceimprovedfrom2.95to3.15ona5-pointscale.(在减少社交媒体使用的人群中，外貌的总体得分从2.95分提高到了3.15分(满分为5分))”可推知，在实验中，参与者在研究开始和结束时分别对自己的外貌进行评分，共两次评分。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Graham的话“Thestudyisencouraging,butitonlyincludedpeoplewhohadsymptomsofanxietyordepression.(这项研究令人鼓舞，但它只包括那些有焦虑或抑郁症状的人)”可推知，Graham认为研究用积极意义，但因研究样本不足，所以有缺陷。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatlimitingscreentimetoaboutonehouradayhelpedanxiousteensfeelbetterabouttheirbodyimageandtheirappearance.(现在，一项新的研究发现，将每天看屏幕的时间限制在一个小时左右，有助于焦虑的青少年对自己的身体形象和外表感觉更好)”可推知，本文报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究，研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。所以“ShorterScreenTime,BetterFeelingsonLook(更短的屏幕时间，更好的视觉感受)”概括了研究结论，是文章最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.____16____Determinewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordoyouwakeupenergizedandreadytogo?Areyouanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostreadytoexercise.____17____Youaremorelikelytohitthesnoozebuttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?____18____Trytofitinexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseevents.Somepeoplewouldprefertogetitoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.____19____Ifyouaretryingtoimproveyourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.Youmayexperiencelesstiredness,quickerreactiontimes,andmorestrengthandflexibilityintheevening.Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeatenwhenyourbodyismorelikelytousefatinsteadofcarbohydratesforenergy____20____Thisway,you’llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.A.Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetorelax.B.Doyouperformbetterinthemorningoratnight?C.Youmaynotfeellikeexercisingafteralongdayofwork.D.Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?E.Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstofindtherighttime.F.Ifyou’renotamorningperson,donotscheduleanearlymorningworkout.G.Anyway,you’dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何选择适合自己的锻炼时间。【16题详解】根据上文“Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.(一天中任何可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。然而，锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的)”可知，上文提到“锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的”，说明本句是在建议根据自身情况找到合适的锻炼时间。故E选项“考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适的时间”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】 根据后文“Youaremorelikelytohitthesnoozebuttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.(你更有可能按下贪睡按钮，而不是去锻炼)”可知，后文提到可能贪睡，说明无法早起去锻炼，故F选项“如果你不是一个早起的人，就不要安排早起锻炼”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?(考虑一下你的日常日程安排。你什么时候最忙？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是关于日程安排的设问句，故D选项“你倾向于在什么时候安排你最重要的任务？”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.(确定你的锻炼目标。如果你想养成习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼。早上锻炼的人更稳定)”以及后文“Ifyouaretryingtoimproveyourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.(如果你想提高你的表现，晚上锻炼可能是最好的)”可知，后文提到晚上锻炼最好，能提高表现，故本句是对一天日常活动对锻炼影响的猜测：工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼。故C选项“工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Thisway,you’llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.(这样，你会看到你的感觉，并找到最适合你的时间表的时间。做一个运动日志来帮助你评估每一次)”可知，本句主要提出了一种锻炼的建议，G选项中you’dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts对应后文thisway。故G选项“不管怎样，你最好在早上和晚上都进行锻炼”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnacoldwinternightAndrew,a22-year-oldCanadian,sufferedaheartattackandcollapsedtothefloor,unconscious.___21___,hisdog,a4-year-oldHuskynamedKoda,didn’t___22___.Instead,thecleverdogsprangintoactionandcalled911.Koda___23___theemergencynumberonacellphone.The911operatorheard___24___ontheotherendofthelineandsentapoliceofficertoconducta(n)___25___.Whentheofficerarrivedatthehouse,hefoundKodabarkingatthefrontdoor,___26___toleadhiminside.Theofficerquicklyrealizedthatsomethingwas___27___andfollowedKodaintothebedroom,wherehefoundAndrew___28___onthefloor.TheofficercalledanambulanceandAndrewwas rushedtothehospital,wherehereceivedtimely___29___.Andrewsaidthathehad___30___Kodatocall911bypressinghisnoseagainstthephone’sscreen.HeneverthoughtthatKodawould___31___usetheskillinarealemergency.ThestoryofKoda’s___32___acthasgoneviral(疯传),withpeoplearoundtheworldpraisingthedog’s___33___andloyalty.Thisheartwarmingtaleisa(n)___34___ofthespecialbondbetweenhumansandtheirpets.Kodamaynotbeabletospeak,buthecommunicatedinawaythat___35___alife—andthat’ssomethingtrulyremarkable.21.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise22.A.panicB.biteC.careD.escape23.A.storedB.rememberedC.dialedD.chose24.A.silenceB.sighsC.screamsD.barks25.A.negotiationB.investigationC.experimentD.survey26.A.pretendingB.refusingC.tryingD.deciding27.A.missingB.differentC.wrongD.strange28.A.lyingB.sittingC.restingD.struggling29.A.adviceB.informationC.supportD.treatment30.A.trainedB.persuadedC.allowedD.warned31.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.occasionallyD.immediately32.A.adventurousB.selflessC.considerateD.heroic33.A.honestyB.creativityC.patienceD.intelligence34.A.reminderB.explanationC.testD.prediction35.A.sparedB.changedC.savedD.created【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇拨打报警电话挽救了突发心脏病的主人的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的狗，一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇，并没有惊慌失措。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。上文“Onacoldwinternight,Andrew,a22-year-oldCanadian,sufferedaheartattackandcollapsedtothe floor,unconscious.(在一个寒冷的冬夜，22岁的加拿大小伙Andrew突发心脏病，昏倒在地，不省人事)”提到Andrew突发心脏病，不省人事，与本句Koda没有惊慌是转折关系，应用副词however，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.panic（使）惊慌；B.bite咬，叮；C.care关心，在意；D.escape逃跑。根据下文“Instead,thecleverdogsprangintoactionandcalled911.(相反，这只聪明的狗立即行动，拨打了911)”可知，Koda没有惊慌失措，相反，他立即拨打了911，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Koda用手机拨打了紧急电话号码。A.stored储存；B.remembered想起，记得；C.dialed拨号；D.chose选择。根据下一句“The911operatorheard…”可知，Koda用手机拨打了紧急电话号码，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：911接线员在电话另一端听到了狗的叫声，就派了一名警察进行调查。A.silence沉默；B.sighs叹气，叹息；C.screams尖叫；D.barks狗叫声。结合语境可知，狗狗拨打了报警电话，所以接线员应是听到狗叫声，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.negotiation谈判，协商；B.investigation调查，（正式的）侦查；C.experiment实验；D.survey民意调查，民意测验。根据下文“Whentheofficerarrivedatthehouse”可知，因为只能在电话中听到狗叫声，所以应是派出一名警察去调查情况，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警察到达房子时，他发现Koda在前门吠叫，试图把他带进去。A.pretending假装；B.refusing拒绝；C.trying尝试，努力；D.deciding决定。根据“hefoundKodabarkingatthefrontdoor”可知，Koda在前门吠叫是努力要把警察带进家里，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警官很快意识到事情不对劲，就跟着Koda进了卧室，发现Andrew躺在地板上。A.missing丢失；B.different不同的；C.wrong错误的，不正常的；D.strange奇怪的。下文提到警察发现Andrew躺在地板上，所以此处指警察注意到不对劲，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.lying平躺；B.sitting坐；C.resting依靠，休息；D.struggling挣扎。文章第一句“collapsedtothefloor”提到Andrew昏倒在地，故选A。 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察叫了救护车，Andrew被紧急送往医院，在那里他得到了及时的治疗。A.advice建议；B.information信息；C.support支持；D.treatment治疗。根据“Andrewwasrushedtothehospital”可知，Andrew被紧急送往医院，得到了及时的治疗，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew说，他曾经训练Koda把鼻子贴在手机屏幕上拨打911。A.trained训练；B.persuaded说服；C.allowed允许；D.warned警告。根据“bypressinghisnoseagainstthephone’sscreen”可知，Andrew曾经训练过Koda拨打911，故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从未想过Koda在真正的紧急情况下真正使用了这项技能。A.gradually逐渐地；B.actually实际上，真实地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.immediately立即。根据“usetheskillinarealemergency”可知，他没想到Koda竟然在真实的紧急情况下真实使用了这项技能，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Koda的英雄事迹在网上疯传，世界各地的人都称赞这只狗的聪明和忠诚。A.adventurous冒险的；B.selfless无私的；C.considerate体贴的；D.heroic英雄般的，英勇的。结合上文内容可知，Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命，故此处指Koda的英雄事迹在网上疯传，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.honesty诚实；B.creativity创造力；C.patience耐心；D.intelligence智慧，才智。结合语境可知，Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命，所以它很聪明，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带。A.reminder提醒；B.explanation解释；C.test测试；D.prediction预测。结合语境可知，此处指“这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带”，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Koda可能不会说话，但他以一种拯救了一条生命的方式与人交流——这是一件真正了不起的事情。A.spared免去，赦免；B.changed改变；C.saved挽救；D.created创造。Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 GermanandKurdishresearchershavediscoveredanancientcitybytheTigrisRiverThecity___36___(uncover)whenthelevelsoftheMosulreservoir(水库)decreasedearlierthisyearduetotheextremedroughtinIraq.___37___(prevent)cropsfromdryingout,alargeamountofwaterhasbeendrawndownfromthereservoir,Iraq’smostimportantwater___38___(store).Thisledtothereappearanceofthecitythat___39___(sink)decadesbeforewithoutanypriorinvestigations.Theunforeseeneventmaderesearchersexcavate(挖掘)anddocumentatleastpartsofthiscityasquicklyaspossible___40___itsankagain.Ateamforrescueexcavationswasputtogetherwithindays.Theywere___41___greattimepressurebecauseitwasnotclearwhenthewaterinthereservoirwouldriseagain,andthe___42___(expose)wallsoflargebuildingsintheoldcitywoulddisappear.___43___(fortunate),theresearcherssucceededinlargelymappingthecity.Inadditiontoapalace,otherlargebuildingsemergedfromthereservoir—fortifications(防御工事)withwallsandtowersand___44___industrialsite.Theresearchteamwasshockedbythewell-preservedstateofthewalls___45___weremadeofsun-driedmudbricksandhadbeenunderwaterformorethan40years.【答案】36.wasuncovered37.Toprevent38.storage39.hadsunk40.before41.under42.exposed43.Fortunately44.an45.which##that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是德国和库尔德研究人员在底格里斯河边发现了一座古城。【36题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：今年早些时候，由于伊拉克的极端干旱，摩苏尔水库水位下降，这座城市被发现。城市是被发现，句子用被动语态，由“earlierthisyear”可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语city是单数，因此空格处是wasuncovered。故填wasuncovered。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了防止农作物干枯，伊拉克最重要的储水库已经抽取了大量的水。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了防止农作物干枯”，空格处用不定式表目的，在句中作状语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Toprevent。 【38题详解】考查名词。句意：为了防止农作物干枯，伊拉克最重要的储水库已经抽取了大量的水。根据语境可知，此处表示“储存”，是storage，是不可数名词，故填storage。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：这使得这座几十年前在没有任何事先调查的情况下沉没的城市重新出现。城市沉没是在led之前发生完的事情，因此空格处时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去已经完成的动作，因此空格处是hadsunk。故填hadsunk。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：这一始料未及的事件促使研究人员在这座城市再次沉没之前，尽快挖掘并记录了至少部分地区的情况。根据语境可知，空格处意为“在……之前”，用before，故填before。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：他们面临着巨大的时间压力，因为不知道水库的水什么时候会再次上涨，老城中暴露在外的大型建筑物的墙壁会消失。beunderpressure是固定短语，意为“在压力之下”，故填under。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们面临着巨大的时间压力，因为不知道水库的水什么时候会再次上涨，老城中暴露在外的大型建筑物的墙壁会消失。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词walls，空格处意为“暴露的”，用形容词exposed作定语。故填exposed。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，研究人员成功地绘制了这座城市的大部分地图。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，空格处意为“幸运的是”，是fortunately，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Fortunately。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：除了一座宫殿，水库中还出现了其他大型建筑——有城墙和塔楼的防御工事和一个工业场地。site是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，industrial是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究小组对这些用晒干的泥砖砌成的墙保存完好的状态感到震惊，这些墙已经在水下浸泡了40多年。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词walls是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校即将组织急救演练，请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间、地点及参与人员；2.具体内容；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnnouncementforMedicalEmergencyDrill_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】Onepossibleversion：AnnouncementforMedicalEmergencyDrillAimedatpreparingstudentsformedicalemergenciesthatmayarise,amedicalemergencydrillisscheduledtobeconductedontheschoolplaygroundthisFridayfrom3p.m.to4p.m.Allstudentsandstaffmembersarerequiredtoparticipate.Duringthedrill,amedicalemergencysituationwillbesimulated,wheretheparticipantswillacteitherasfirstaidersorvictims.Thefocuswillbeonprovidingbasicfirstaidforvictimsbeforeemergencyservicesarrive,suchasCPRandHeimlichmaneuver,whichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Pleasenotethatalltheparticipantsmustfollowtheinstructionsoftheemergencypersonnel.Thankyouforyourcooperation.TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一则关于学校即将组织急救演练的通知，内容包括演练时间、地点及参与人员和演练的内容及注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累发生：arise→happen计划：bescheduledtodo→beplannedtodo要求：require→ask提供：provide→offer2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：Allstudentsandstaffmembersarerequiredtoparticipate.拓展句：Allstudentsandstaffmemberswhoareinourschoolarerequiredtoparticipate.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimedatpreparingstudentsformedicalemergenciesthatmayarise,amedicalemergencydrillisscheduledtobeconductedontheschoolplaygroundthisFridayfrom3p.m.to4p.m.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）【高分句型2】Duringthedrill,amedicalemergencysituationwillbesimulated,wheretheparticipantswillacteitherasfirstaidersorvictims.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilookedaroundattheotherpatientswaitingtoseethedoctor.MaybetheyallhadmoreromanticplansfortheeveningonthisValentine’sDay,butfornowthegroupseemedanti-social.Threepeoplehadtheirheadsdown,staringatcellphones.Anotherwasabsorbedinamagazine.Thereceptionisttappedathercomputer.Everyonewasintheirownlittleworld.ButIcouldn’tjudgethemforit.Iwouldprobablybeburiedinmycellphonetoo—ifIhadn’tforgottentochargeitbeforeIlefthome.Itwouldhavebeennicetostrikeupaconversationtopassthetimeonthisday,adayofloveandfriendship.InsteadIsatpatientlyinmyplasticchairasacoupleofnewpeopletookdistantseats.“Roberta?Thedoctor’sreadyforyou,”thenursecalled.AtleastI’llhavesomekindofhumanconnection,Ithought.Mycheckupwentwell,andIbreezedoutoftheofficetomylittleHondainaspacerightoutfront.Igotinandturedthekey.Nothing.Oh,no.Notagain.I’dsentthecartothegarageseveraltimesalreadyforthisveryproblemandthoughtithadfinallybeenfixed.IreachedformycellphonetocallAAA—thenremembered.Itwasdead,likemycar.Iwouldhavetousethephoneinside.AfewpeopleglancedupwhenIcamebackintothewaitingroom,thenquicklywentbacktowhattheyweredoing.Iwentstraighttothereceptiondesk,butthereceptionistwasnotthere.SoIturedbacktothepeopleinthewaitingroom.“Iwouldn’tnormallydothis,”Isaidtothegroup,hopingthatIsoundedapologetic.Severalpeopleturedtowardmetolisten.“Butmycarwon’tstart…”Thenursepoppedherheadintotheroom.“Youintrouble,Roberta?”shesaid.“I’llgoandtakealook.”Ifollowedthenurseoutside.AsIpassedthroughthedoor,Ifeltsomeonewasbehindme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iturnedtoseealltheotherpatientsfollowingme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isaidaquickprayerandturnedthekey._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：Iturnedtoseealltheotherpatientsfollowingme.Abitpuzzled,Iwenttomycarandslidintothedriver’sseat.Oneofthemcalled“Popyourhood!”SoIpressedthebutton.Severalothersbentforward,mostprobablyleaningintochecktheengine.“Thescrewisloose,”oneassuredme,“Trustme.Iusedtobeamechanic”.Havingfetchedthetoolfromhiscar,hebegantotwistit.Itwasnotlongbeforehestraighteneduptorest,rubbinghisback.Unexpectedly,theotherpatientsjustvolunteeredtotakehisturndespitetheirownhealthcondition.Whenthe“mechanic”gaveathumbs-up,everyonecalledouttogether,“Tryitnow!”Isaidaquickprayerandturnedthekey.Theengineturnedoverimmediately.Acheerwentup.Severalhandsshutthehood.“Don’tmakeanystopsonthewayhome,”the“mechanic”said.“Keepthecarrunningtillthebatterygetsagoodcharge.”Ibackedmycaroutofthespace,thenpausedtowaveatthecrowdofpeoplewho’dsavedtheday.MyHondaneverstalledagain.Itturnsoutthatmywaitingroomteamhaddoneabetterjobthanmygarageeverdid.Iguessthat’sjustwhathappenswhenpeoplecometogether.Andthere’snobettervalentinethanthat.【解析】【导语】本文以事件的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在等候室等待看医生时遇到三位各自在玩手机的患者，在医生检查完我的身体要离开的时候，汽车出现了问题，作者回去求助，在说明缘由后，护士回应我后，我跟着护士走向汽车停放的地方。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我转过身，看到其他病人都在跟着我。”可知，第一段可描写这几位患者跟过来后做了些什么。②由第二段首句内容“我快速地祈祷了一声，然后转动了钥匙。”可知，第二段可描写那汽车启动起来，那几位患者的反应以及作者的感受。2.续写线索：到达停车位置——开始检车——发现问题并维修——启动车——欢庆离开——感悟3.词汇激活 行为类①.按，压：press/push②.保证：assure/guarantee③.主动做某事：volunteeredtodo/offertodo④.启动：turnover/start情绪类①.困惑的：puzzled/confused②.出乎意料：unexpectedly/accidentally【点睛】[高分句型1].Havingfetchedthetoolfromhiscar,hebegantotwistit.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型2].Itturnsoutthatmywaitingroomteamhaddoneabetterjobthanmygarageeverdid.（运用了that引导的主语从句）[高分句型3].Iguessthat’sjustwhathappenswhenpeoplecometogether.（运用了what引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）听力答案：1-20BCCCABBBCCBACBABABBB