浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附解析）

台州市2023届高三第二次教学质量评估试题英语本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:微信公众号IAIEnglish1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用.2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Stayindoors.B.Changeherclothes.C.Findhersunglasses.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalab.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabank.3.HowdoesHarryfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Thankful.C.Excited.4.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Wet.B.Warm.C.Cold.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclass.B.Apresent.C.Afriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Abaker.B.Awaitress.C.Aticketseller.7.Whyisthemaninahurry?A.Toseeamovie.B.Totrydessert.C.Togettickets.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthenewapartment?A.Itsprice.B.Itssize.C.Itslocation.9.Howmuchrentwillthespeakerspaypermonth?A.2,000yuan.B.2,500yuan.C.3,000yuan.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Makeacall.B.Startpacking.C.Seeanapartment.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atabusstop.12.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:45a.m.B.8:05a.m.C.8:15a.m.13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Waitforaride.B.Keepwalkingahead.C.Goforabikeride.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesElenalivenow?A.InRussia.B.InFrance.C.InItaly.15WhatdidElenadotoimproveherdrawingtechniquesin2018?A.Sheattendedclasses.B.Shetookpartincontests.C.Shelearnedfromherfather.16.WhatdoesElenaplantodonext?A.Collectartworks.B.Holdanexhibition.C.Organizecompetitions、听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Recommendingbooks.C.Makinganannouncement. 18.Howlongwillthebookfairlast?A.Forfourdays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsixdays.19.WhatcanwesayaboutLeUyenPham?A.Sheisanauthorandillustrator.B.Shewillvisittheschoolinperson.C.Shewonthe2021NationalBookAward.20.Whydoestheschoolholdthebookfair?A.Tocollectmoney.B.Toencouragestudents.C.Tocommunicatewithparents.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamily:Poems—byMr.KeithKeenan·Kindle$0.00,Hardcover$12.50,Paperback$7.00Thepoetdescribespersonalthoughtsandfeelingsinalyricaljourneytounderstandandcelebratehisfamily.“Family”looksatlivinghonestlyinplaces,notillusions.Figurativelanguage,aloveofmetaphorandsharpimagesallmakethepoemswork.TimetoHeal—byAlexandraVasiliu·Kindle$9.99,Hardcover$21.94,Paperback$12.64Fromthebestsellingauthorcomesaninspirationalpoetrybookaboutlove,healing,andgrowth.Itisaremindertostrivetochangeforthebetter.Featuringmorethan130upliftingpoemsandblack-and-whiteillustrations,it’sagreatcompanionwhenyouneedtoembraceself-loveandpersonaltransformation.SeedsfromaBirchTree—byClarkStrand·Kindle$9.99,Hardcover$26.80,Paperback$16.95SeedsFromaBirchTreemakesnatureintoaspiritualpath.Itsmessagewassimple:Haikuteachesustoreturntonaturebyfollowingtheseasons—seventeensyllablesatatime.Withitsmixofpoetryandmemoir(回忆录),thebookguidesustothejoyhiddeninplainsight,leadingustogetintoagoodstateofbodyandmind.APoemforEveryDay—byAllieEsiri·Kindle$9.99,Hardcover$28.05,AudioCD$18.05Thisaudiobookisacollectionof366poemswhichlinktoeventsonkeydates—funnyforAprilFool’sDay,festiveforChristmas.Thisistheperfectgiftforpoetryloversofallages.Thesepoemsareinformative,peaceful,andenergetic!TherearealargenumberofpoetrycollectionsonAmazon.Moreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouaretobuyahardcovereditionofhaiku? A.S12.50.B.$21.94.C.$26.80.D.S28.05.2.Accordingtothetext,whatcanwelearnaboutthebooks?A.Family:Poemsfeaturesplainlanguage.B.TimetoHealfeaturescolorfulillustrations.C.SeedsfromaBirchTreefocusesonhumannature.DAPoemforEveryDayfocusesonfestivecelebrations.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.C.Abookreview.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以在亚马逊上购买的几个诗歌。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SeedsfromaBirchTree—byClarkStrand部分下的“Itsmessagewassimple:Haikuteachesustoreturntonaturebyfollowingtheseasons—seventeensyllablesatatime.(它传达的信息很简单:Haiku教会我们通过顺应季节回归自然——一次十七个音节。)”和“Kindle$9.99,Hardcover$26.80,Paperback$16.95(Kindle售价9.99美元，精装版26.80美元，平装版16.95美元)”可知，如果你要买一本精装版的Haiku，你会付26.8美元，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据APoemforEveryDay—byAllieEsiri部分中的“Thisaudiobookisacollectionof366poemswhichlinktoeventsonkeydates—funnyforAprilFool’sDay,festiveforChristmas.(这本有声书收录了366首诗歌，这些诗歌都与关键日期的事件有关——愚人节和圣诞节都很有趣。)”可知，APoemforEveryDay专注于节日庆祝，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TherearealargenumberofpoetrycollectionsonAmazon.Moreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(亚马逊上有大量的诗歌收藏，更多信息请点击这里。)”可知，本文可能选自一个网站，故选A。BAirTag,asmallBluetooth-and-GPS-enableddevice,wasreleasedbyAppleinApril2021.Thissmalldeviceaimedatmakingourliveseasierwasoriginallydesignedtoendthetroubleoflosingkeys,walletsorotherlittleobjects.However,itmaybecomethe“perfect”trackingtoolifinthewronghands.Myex-husbandwasanearlyadopteroftheAirTag.HeandIhadafallingout,leadingtoadivorcebattle.Inordertowincustodybattle,heusedthelittledevicetotrackme.Asatechgiant,theApplecompanybroughtgreatconveniencetotheusers,includingme.IhadnevergivenathoughttotrackingviaAirTaguntilithappenedtome.SoIstartedscanning storiesaboutAirTag.IwassurprisedtofindthatIwasnotalone.Thereweresomanypeopletrackedbytheseseeminglyinnocentelectronictagsintheirdailylife.AirTagwhichwasoriginallylaunchedforabetterlifeshouldhavesuchadarksideinthewronghands.Peoplehavefoundthatthedigitaldevicehasthepotentialforabuse.Whatmattersishowtoavoiditsdanger.ApplehasreleasedupdatestotheAirTag’sfunctionalityveryquicklysincetheyhitthemarket.Meanwhile,Applehasalsoimproveditscustomerservicetodealwiththebugsofthiskind.IfyoufindanunwantedAirTagfollowingyou,don’tpanic.Justdisableit.YoucanfollowthepromptsonyourAppledevicetolearnmoreaboutdisablingthedevice.Onceyou’vecompletedtheabovestep,thetag’soriginalownercan’tkeeptrackofyouanymore.Almosteverydigitaltechnologycreatessecurityissues.Nobodycangoandliveinacavetoremainunaffected.Whileenjoyingitsconvenience,youneedtobeawareoftherisksitposes,andknowhowtodealwiththem.Preventionismoreeffectiveinsecurityissuesthanfixes.Afterall,astitchintimesavesnine.4.WhatistheoriginalfunctionofAirTag?A.Totrackone’slocationsecretly.B.Tohelpfindone’seasilylostitems.C.Tolocateone’sphoneaccurately.D.Toensurethesafetyofone’sphone.5.WhydidtheauthorscanstoriesaboutAirTag?A.Herex-husbandtrackedherviaAirTag.B.Manypeoplesufferedfromsecurityproblem.C.AirTagwasanewlyreleasedelectronicdevice.D.Sheintendedtoknowaboutitsgreatconvenience.6.WhatisadvisedtodowhenyouarefollowedbyanunwantedAirTag?A.Haveitupdated.B.Makeitunabletowork.C.Paynoattentiontoit.D.Contactitsoriginalowner.7.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.B.Peopleshouldusetechnologyinaproperway.C.Peopleshouldhandlepotentialdigitalrisksactively.D.Peopleshouldbeartheresponsibilitytofixthebugsbravely.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AirTag这种小程序可以被人用来追踪他人，介绍了其最初的功能以及如何防止被追踪。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thissmalldeviceaimedatmakingourliveseasierwasoriginallydesignedtoendthetroubleoflosingkeys,walletsorotherlittleobjects.(这个旨在让我们的生活更轻松的小设备最初是为了解决丢失钥匙、钱包或其他小物件的麻烦而设计的)”可知， AirTag最初的功能是帮助寻找容易丢失的物品。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Myex-husbandwasanearlyadopteroftheAirTag.HeandIhadafallingout,leadingtoadivorcebattle.Inordertowincustodybattle,heusedthelittledevicetotrackme.(我前夫是AirTag的早期使用者。我和他闹翻了，闹出了离婚大战。为了赢得抚养权，他用那个小装置跟踪我)”可知，作者浏览有关AirTag的故事是因为她的前夫通过AirTag追踪到她。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“IfyoufindanunwantedAirTagfollowingyou,don’tpanic.Justdisableit.(如果你发现一个不需要的AirTag跟踪你，不要惊慌。禁用它)”可知，当你后面跟着一个不需要的AirTag时，建议使它无法工作。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Peoplehavefoundthatthedigitaldevicehasthepotentialforabuse.Whatmattersishowtoavoiditsdanger.ApplehasreleasedupdatestotheAirTag’sfunctionalityveryquicklysincetheyhitthemarket.Meanwhile,Applehasalsoimproveditscustomerservicetodealwiththebugsofthiskind.IfyoufindanunwantedAirTagfollowingyou,don’tpanic.Justdisableit.YoucanfollowthepromptsonyourAppledevicetolearnmoreaboutdisablingthedevice.Onceyou’vecompletedtheabovestep,thetag’soriginalownercan’tkeeptrackofyouanymore.(人们发现这种数字设备有被滥用的可能。重要的是如何避免危险。自从AirTag上市以来，苹果公司很快就对其功能进行了更新。与此同时，苹果也改善了客户服务来处理这类错误。如果你发现一个不需要的AirTag跟踪你，不要惊慌。禁用它。你可以按照苹果设备上的提示来了解有关禁用该设备的更多信息。一旦你完成了上述步骤，标记的原始所有者就不能再跟踪你了)”以及最后一段“Almosteverydigitaltechnologycreatessecurityissues.Nobodycangoandliveinacavetoremainunaffected.Whileenjoyingitsconvenience,youneedtobeawareoftherisksitposes,andknowhowtodealwiththem.Preventionismoreeffectiveinsecurityissuesthanfixes.Afterall,astitchintimesavesnine.(几乎所有的数字技术都会产生安全问题。没有人可以住在洞穴里而不受影响。在享受它的便利的同时，你需要意识到它带来的风险，并知道如何应对它们。在安全问题上，预防比修复更有效。毕竟，一针及时省九针)”可知，最后两段主要讲的是人们应该积极应对潜在的数字风险。故选C。CWhydowechoosetohelponeanother?Therearemanyreasons.Youmaybeaselflesspersonorlendingahandmaybeaculturalexpectation.Now,researchersareraisingthepossibilitythatgoodsleepmaybeawonderfulingredientthatpromotesthealacritytoofferhelpbetweenhumanbeings.Indeedthebettersleepyouhave,the morewillingyouwillbetolendahand.Andasurprisingnewsetofresearchstudieshavefoundthatsleeplossmayaffectourgenerosityatdifferentlevels.ResearchersatUniversityofCalifornia,Berkley,ledthreesmallstudiestoexploregenerosity.Inonestudy,theyexposedagroupofhealthyadultstoanightof8hoursofsleepandanightwithnosleep.Researchersscannedtheparticipants’brainsaftereachnight.Afterasleeplessnight,areasofthebraininvolvedinempathyandhelpingbehaviorwerelessactive.Infact,whenthestudyparticipantsweresleeplessatnight,78%ofthemdemonstratedareductioninthedesiretohelpothers.Inthenextstudy,researcherstracked136peoplethroughonlinequestionnairesandsleepdiariesforafewdays.Theywantedtoseeifnightlyvariationsinsleepaffectedtheirdesiretohelpothers.Theyfoundthat,whensleepqualityworsenedfromonenighttothenext,therewasamajordecreasein“helpingchoices”andviceversa.Thethirdstudylookedathowsleeplossaffectedgenerosityonalargerscale.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafromover3millioncharitabledonationsmadeintheU.S..TheyfocusedondonationsduringthetransitiontoDaylightSavingTime(DST)inspringeachyear.Duringthespringtimechange,weloseanhourofsleep.Interestingly,researchersfounda10%dropindonationsinregionsthatchangetheirclocks.Thisdropwasn’tseeninregionsthatdidn’tobservethetimechange.Itshowedthatinsufficientsleeptriggeredbythetimechangeimpacteddonationbehavior.Alltheseresultssuggestthatinsufficientsleepmakesuslesscompassionateandhelpful.Throughouttheworldmorethanhalfofadultsdon’tgetenoughsleepduringtheworkweek,butweshouldallstartvaluingadequatesleepratherthantreatingitlikesomethingoptionalorunproductive.Ifso,itwillenableustobemorehelpfulandtobethebestversionsofourselves.8.What’sthewritingpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tostartaheateddiscussion.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Topresentasocialphenomenon.D.Toshowtheauthor’sconclusion.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alacrity”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Understanding.B.Ability.C.Awareness.D.Eagerness.10.Whatcanweinferfromthethreestudies?A.PeopleobservingDSTarelikelytodonateless.B.Peoplechangetheirclockstohavemoreempathy.C.Sleepqualitydeterminesthedesiretogiveahand.D.Sleeplosscanseverelyaffecthelpingbehavior.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepTriggersBehaviorB.AdequateSleep:AHealthyPersonC.SleepInfluencesGenerosityD.SoundSleep:AProductivePerson【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠与人们帮助他人的行为有关，事实上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whydowechoosetohelponeanother?Therearemanyreasons.Youmaybeaselflesspersonorlendingahandmaybeaculturalexpectation.(为什么我们选择互相帮助？原因有很多。你可能是一个无私的人，或者伸出援助之手可能是一种文化期望。)”可知，第一段提出了我们可能帮助别人的原因，第二段“Now,researchersareraisingthepossibilitythatgoodsleepmaybeawonderfulingredientthatpromotesthealacritytoofferhelpbetweenhumanbeings.(现在，研究人员正在提高这样一种可能性，即良好的睡眠可能是促进人类之间提供帮助的快捷性的一种奇妙成分。)”指出一项研究表明，良好的睡眠有助于人类去帮助别人，这是文章的主题，由此可推知，第一段的写作目的是引出文章话题，故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Indeedthebettersleepyouhave,themorewillingyouwillbetolendahand.(事实上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。)”可知，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。换言之，良好的睡眠促使人们乐意去帮助别人，由此可推知，划线单词“alacrity”意为“乐意”，与D项“Eagerness.(渴望)”意思相近，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“TheyfocusedondonationsduringthetransitiontoDaylightSavingTime(DST)inspringeachyear.Duringthespringtimechange,weloseanhourofsleep.(他们研究是重点是在每年春天过渡到夏时制期间的捐款情况。)”和倒数第二段中“Interestingly,researchersfounda10%dropindonationsinregionsthatchangetheirclocks.(有趣的是，研究人员发现，在改变生物钟的地区，捐赠减少了10%。)”可推知，用夏时制的人们可能会捐赠较少。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Now,researchersareraisingthepossibilitythatgoodsleepmaybeawonderfulingredientthatpromotesthealacritytoofferhelpbetweenhumanbeings.Indeedthebettersleepyouhave,themorewillingyouwillbetolendahand.(现在，研究人员正在提高这样一种可能性，即良好的睡眠可能是促进人类之间提供帮助的快捷性的一种奇妙成分。事实上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。)”可知，文章主要讲述了睡眠与人们帮助他人的行为有关，事实上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。C项“睡眠影响慷慨”适合做文章标题，故选C。D AlarminglevelsofdangerouschemicalsknownasPerfluorinatedAlkylatedSubstances(PFAS)werediscoveredinfoodpackagingatanumberofwell-knownfast-foodrestaurantsandgrocerystorechains,anewreportfound.ThereportcomesmorethantwoyearsintotheCovid-19pandemic,whenthepublichasreliedheavilyontakeoutandgrocerydeliveries.Oftencalled“foreverchemicals”becausetheydonotbreakdownintheenvironment,PFASareusedinfoodpackagingtopreventgrease(油脂)andwaterfromsoakingthroughfoodwrappersandcups.PFAScanalsobefoundintheinkusedtoprintlogosandinstructionsonfoodcontainers.TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioncallsexposuretoPFASa“publichealthconcern”,citingthatthehuman-madechemicalscanharmtheimmunesystemandreduceaperson’sresistancetoinfectiousdiseases.RegulatorylimitsforhowmuchPFASfoodpackagingshouldcontaincanvarygreatly.Forinstance,anewlawinCaliforniasetthelimitatlessthan100ppm.“ComparedtoAmerica,Denmarksetsamuchlowerregulatorylimitof20ppmwithgreatsuccess,”saidXeniaTrier,anexpertattheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.“Itdoesworktosetlimitsandenforcethem.PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhoughitwasnot100%,westillsawconsiderabletransmission.Ingeneral,transmissionfrompackagingtofoodisincreasedasthetemperatureofthefoodrises.Itisthesamewiththetimespentinwrappingmaterials.”TriertoldNBS,oneofthemajorAmericanmass-mediacompanies.Inresponsetotheissue,WholeFoodsbecamethefirstgrocerychaintopubliclycommittoremovePFASfromtakeoutcontainersandbakerypaper.Manyothercompaniesfollowedsuit.ExpertssaypeoplewhowanttoavoidPFASintheirtakeoutandfooddeliverypackagingshouldfavorcompaniesthathavepromisedtoremovethechemicals.“Assoonasyoureceiveyourtakeout,you’dbettertakefoodoutofthecontainerimmediately,andneverreheatfoodinitsoriginalcontainer.Instead,removeyourfoodandheatitinceramic(陶瓷的)orglasscontainers.”Triersaid.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutPFASinfoodpackaging?A.Theyhavebeenusedfortwoyears.B.Theydolittleharmtoconsumers’health.C.Theyareusedtobreakdownthechemicals.D.Theycanmakewrappersresistanttogreaseandwater.13.WhatisXeniaTrier’sattitudetosettingalowerlimitofPFAS?A.Favorable.B.Neutral.C.Ambiguous.D.Opposed.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?A.Considerablemigrationofgreaseandwater.B.PFAStransmissionfrompackagingtofood.C.Wrapperexposuretohighfoodtemperature.D.Regulatorylimitsconcerningfoodpackaging. 15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Foodpackagingcontainsdangerouschemicals.B.ConsumersarerecommendedtohavePFAS—freeproducts.C.PFASfoundinfoodpackaginghasbecomeagreatconcern.D.ThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducePFASexposure.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食品包装中发现全氟烷基化物质，这已经成为一个备受关注的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oftencalled“foreverchemicals”becausetheydonotbreakdownintheenvironment,PFASareusedinfoodpackagingtopreventgreaseandwaterfromsoakingthroughfoodwrappersandcups.(PFAS通常被称为“永久化学品”，因为它们在环境中不会分解，它被用于食品包装，以防止油脂和水渗入食品包装纸和杯子)”可知，食品包装中的PFAS可以使包装物耐油脂和水。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““ComparedtoAmerica,Denmarksetsamuchlowerregulatorylimitof20ppmwithgreatsuccess,”saidXeniaTrier,anexpertattheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.(欧洲环境署的专家XeniaTrier说：“与美国相比，丹麦设定了低得多的20ppm的监管限制，取得了巨大成功。”)”可知，对于设定更低的PFAS下限，XeniaTrier持有支持态度。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhoughitwasnot100%,westillsawconsiderabletransmission.(PFAS确实从纸张转移到了食品中。尽管它不是100%，但我们仍然看到了相当大的传播)”可知，句中it指代上文提及的“PFAS从纸张转移到食品中”。故选B。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AlarminglevelsofdangerouschemicalsknownasPerfluorinatedAlkylatedSubstances(PFAS)werediscoveredinfoodpackagingatanumberofwell-knownfast-foodrestaurantsandgrocerystorechains,anewreportfound.(一份新的报告发现，在一些知名快餐店和连锁杂货店的食品包装中发现了令人震惊的全氟烷基化物质)”以及第三段“TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioncallsexposuretoPFASa“publichealthconcern”,citingthatthehuman-madechemicalscanharmtheimmunesystemandreduceaperson’sresistancetoinfectiousdiseases.(美国疾病控制和预防中心称接触PFAS是一种“公共卫生问题”，理由是人造化学物质会损害免疫系统，降低人对传染病的抵抗力)”可知，本文主要 介绍了食品包装中发现全氟烷基化物质，这已经成为一个备受关注的问题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youdon’tneedtobeanastronomerwithagianttelescopetoenjoyasimplebutspellbindingactivity:stargazing.___16___It’ssointerestingtodiscoverwhat’sgoingon.Withabitofpractice,andknow-howfrombooksandwebsites,stargazerscanspotparticularstarsandalsogroupsofstars.Thereisplentytotakeinusingjustyoureyesbutsomepeopleuseatelescopeforamoredetailedlook.Forthebestresults,chooseaclearnightwhenthemoonisnotverybright.___17___Itcanbehardertoseethestarsintownsandcities.Itisbecauseoflightpollution.Thenightskyisbrightenedbylightfromstreetlamps,shopsandcarheadlights.Thebestplacesforstargazingareopen,hillyareasorthecoast.___18___Itisourhomegalaxystretchingacrossthenightskyandisbestseeninsummerandfalleveningskies.Ifthefullmoonisup,itwillbehardtosee.Trygoingforanighthikeinstead!Letyoureyesadjusttothemoonlightandkeepyourflashlightturnedoff.___19___Thatiscampinginanationalparkunderastar-filledsky.Manynationalparksoffervariousnightskyprograms,fromtelescopeastronomyeventstofullmoonwalkswithrangers.Besides,nationalparksarealsogreatplacestoknowabouttheanimalsthatareawakeatnightandasleepduringtheday.Sitquietlyandlistenforthesecreatures.Whenyouheadoutatnight,alwaysgowithanadult.Dresswarmlyandtakeablanketorachairtositon,plusahotdrinktowarmyouup.Youmightwanttotakeacamerawithyouaswell,soyoucantakeaphotoifyouseesomethingamazinginthesky.Awholenewworldcomesaliveatnightandiswaitingtobeexplored.___20___A.Getpreparedforthewonderabove.B.Justgooutsideatnightandlookup.C.Youaresupposedtoavoidthefullmoon.D.Italsomatterswhichdirectionyouobserve.E.Intheseplaces,youcanlookfortheMilkyWay.F.Whatisthebetterwaytoexperiencethegreatwonder?G.Wheredoyouprefertohaveastargazingtripatnight?【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观星这一简单但引人入胜的活动，并就如何更好地观星给出建议。【16题详解】上文“Youdon’tneedtobeanastronomerwithagianttelescopetoenjoyasimplebutspellbindingactivity:stargazing.(你不需要是一个拥有巨大望远镜的天文学家，就可以享受一 项简单但引人入胜的活动：观星)”说明想要享受观星这一活动不需要有巨大的望远镜，它很简单，B项“晚上出去抬头看看就好了。”介绍观星的简单方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】上文“Forthebestresults,chooseaclearnightwhenthemoonisnotverybright.(为了获得最佳效果，请选择一个月亮不太亮的晴朗夜晚)”说明观星时，夜晚的月亮不要太亮，C项“你应该避开满月。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】上文“Thebestplacesforstargazingareopen,hillyareasorthecoast.(观星的最佳地点是开阔的丘陵地区或海岸)”说明观星的最佳地点，以及下文“Itisourhomegalaxystretchingacrossthenightskyandisbestseeninsummerandfalleveningskies.(它是我们的银河系，横跨夜空，在夏季和秋季的夜空中最为明显)”介绍银河系的相关信息，E项中theMilkyWay表示“银河系”，是关键词，E项“在这些地方，你可以寻找银河系。”承上启下，“theseplaces”代指上文提到的“open,hillyareasorthecoast.”。故选E。【19题详解】下文“Thatiscampinginanationalparkunderastar-filledsky.(那就是在星空下的国家公园里露营)”说明体验观星的最好方式就是在星空下的国家公园里露营，F项“体验这一伟大奇迹的更好方式是什么？”提出问题，引出下文的答案，符合题意，和下文构成一问一答。故选F。【20题详解】上文“Youmightwanttotakeacamerawithyouaswell,soyoucantakeaphotoifyouseesomethingamazinginthesky.Awholenewworldcomesaliveatnightandiswaitingtobeexplored.(你可能也想带上相机，这样如果你在天空中看到了令人惊叹的东西，你就可以拍张照片了。一个全新的世界在夜晚活跃起来，等待着探索)”介绍为观星这一活动所做的准备，A项中prepared是关键词，A项“为上空的奇迹做好准备。”承接上文，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MynameisSaraLifromChina.Lastspring,myfamilymovedtoPortland.Our___21___homehadnoyard.Somyparents___22___anindoorgarden.MamaplantedseedsinpotsandPapahungthemfromhooks.Withgreenvinesofplants___23___down,thehouselooksratherfantastic.Jill,agardening___24___livingnextdoor,spentmuchtimeatmyhome. Onemorning,Jillandhermothercametomyfamily.Onarrival,Jill’smothersaid,“Jill___25___yourgarden.Shehastoldmesomuchaboutit.”Mamaexplainedthatshehadlearnedhowto___26___smallspace.Withaglowineyes,Jill’smotherasked___27___,“Canyouhelpuswitha___28___?Ourcommunitywantstoplantsomuchbutourplotisverysmall.”PapaandMamanoddedwith___29___.Thatafternoon,everyoneinthecommunityagreedto____30____.Neighborsbroughtseeds,toolsanddirt.Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.Papabuiltboxesofdifferentsizes.Wefilledthemwith____31____.Thetalleststoodagainstthebackwallwhilethe____32____wasinthefront.It____33____thatalltheplantswouldgetsunlight.Allsummer,JillandIworkedthere.Autumnapproaching,wepickedenoughtohaveacookoutforthecommunity,everyone____34____thejoyofharvest.IwassoproudthatPapaandMama____35____abitofourstoPortland.21.A.bigB.greenC.newD.sweet22.A.madeB.rebuiltC.exploredD.decorated23.A.slidingB.hangingC.climbingD.running24.A.dealerB.agentC.expertD.enthusiast25.A.spotsB.admiresC.expectsD.examines26.A.takeupB.searchforC.makeuseofD.fitinwith27.A.eagerlyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.patiently28.A.routineB.projectC.businessD.campaign29.A.hesitationB.respectC.gratitudeD.pleasure30.A.donateB.continueC.contributeD.dig31.A.dirtB.waterC.seedsD.tools32.A.mostbeautifulB.mostspecialC.freshestD.shortest33.A.provedB.suggestedC.guaranteedD.confirmed34.A.showingB.sharingC.findingD.treasuring35.A.lentB.leftC.gaveD.brought【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬到了波兰，新家没有院子，于是父母 在室内做了一个花园。邻居吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园，她的妈妈更是邀请作者父母帮忙做一个项目，即利用社区狭小空间来种植植物。项目开始时，社区的人都来帮忙。秋天来了，作者和吉尔采摘了足够多的野炊食物，这样每个人都能分享收获的喜悦。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的新家没有院子。A.big大的；B.green绿色的；C.new新的；D.sweet甜的。由上文“Lastspring,myfamilymovedtoPortland.(去年春天，我们全家搬到了波特兰。)”可知，此处指我们的新家，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的父母做了一个室内花园。A.made制作；B.rebuilt重建；C.explored探索；D.decorated装饰。由下文“MamaplantedseedsinpotsandPapahungthemfromhooks.(妈妈把种子种在花盆里，爸爸把它们挂在钩子上。)”可知，父母做了一个室内花园，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：绿色的藤蔓植物垂下来，房子看起来相当漂亮。A.sliding滑行；B.hanging悬挂；垂下；C.climbing爬；D.running跑步。由上文“Papahungthemfromhooks(爸爸把它们挂在钩子上)”可知，藤蔓植物垂下来，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔是我家隔壁的一位园艺爱好者，她在我家待了很长时间。A.dealer商人；B.agent代理人；C.expert专家；D.enthusiast热衷者。由下文“spentmuchtimeatmyhome.”和下段中“Shehastoldmesomuchaboutit.(她跟我说了很多关于它的事。)”可知，吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园，由此可知，她是一个园艺爱好者，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，吉尔的母亲说:“吉尔很欣赏你的花园。”A.spots认出；B.admires钦佩；欣赏；C.expects期望；D.examines检查。由下文“Shehastoldmesomuchaboutit.(她跟我说了很多关于它的事)”可知，吉尔很欣赏作者家的花园，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：妈妈解释说，她已经学会了如何利用狭小的空间。A.takeup从事；B.searchfor寻找；C.makeuseof利用；D.fitinwith适应。由下文“smallspace.”和上文提到的作者一家在家里建造了一个花园可知，此处指吉尔的母亲说，她已经学会如何利用狭小的空间了，故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光，渴望地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗？”A.eagerly渴望地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.casually随便；D.patiently耐心地。由上文“Withaglowineyes,Jill’smotherasked”可知，吉尔的妈妈想让作者一家帮忙，所以 此处指渴望地问，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光，急切地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗？”A.routine路线；B.project项目；C.business商业；D.campaign活动。由下文“Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.”可知，此处指一个项目，project属于同词复现，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸妈妈高兴地点点头。A.hesitation犹豫；B.respect尊敬；C.gratitude感恩；D.pleasure快乐；高兴。由上文“PapaandMamanoddedwith”可知，爸爸妈妈乐意帮忙，所以是高兴地点点头，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，社区里的每个人都同意出力。A.donate捐赠；B.continue继续；C.contribute做贡献；出力；D.dig挖。由下文“Neighborsbroughtseeds,toolsanddirt.(邻居们带来了种子，工具和泥土。)”可知，社区里的人都过来帮忙，即出力，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用泥土填满它们。A.dirt泥土；B.water水；C.seeds种子；D.tools工具。由上文“Papabuiltboxesofdifferentsizes(爸爸做了不同尺寸的盒子)”可知，此处指用泥土填满盒子，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：最高的靠着后墙站着，最矮的站在前面。A.mostbeautiful最漂亮的；B.mostspecial最特别的；C.freshest最新鲜的；D.shortest最短的。由上文“Thetalleststoodagainstthebackwallwhilethe”和下文“wasinthefront.”可知，while此处表示对比，高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这能保证所有的植物都能得到阳光。A.proved证明；B.suggested建议；C.guaranteed确保；D.confirmed确信。由上文“Thetalleststoodagainstthebackwallwhilethe___12___wasinthefront.”和下文“thatalltheplantswouldgetsunlight.”可知，高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，这样能确保所有的植物都能得到阳光，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天快到了，我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，每个人都能感到收获的喜悦。A.showing展示；B.sharing共享；C.finding找到；D.treasuring珍惜。由上文“Autumnapproaching,wepickedenoughtohaveacookoutforthecommunity,”可 知，我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，这样每个人都能共享收获的喜悦，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲爸爸妈妈把我们的东西带到了波特兰。A.lent借出；B.left离开；C.gave给；D.brought带来。由上文“IwassoproudthatPapaandMama”和下文“abitofourstoPortland.”可知，作者很骄傲爸爸妈妈把他们的东西带到了波特兰。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,theSilkRoutedatesbacktoHandynasty.Throughthisroute,theChinesehighly___36___(qualify)silkmadeitsfametothewesterncountries.Themerchantsindifferentregions___37___(seek)theopportunityoftradingChinesesilk___38___theyindeedmadetheirfortunealongthisroute.Thatroutefunctioned___39___thelifebloodofinternationaltradeatthattime.Meanwhile,theChinesecivilization___40___(introduce)totheWesterncountriesandviceversa.TheSilkRoutewasconsideredasanewchapter___41___(record)thefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.Throughoutalltheseyears,manygreatfigureshavemadesignificantcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoute.Today,theSilkRoutehasa___42___(poet)namecalledOneBeltOneRoad,aimingtohelpthoseconnectedregionsincultureandeconomyexchangewithamoreadvancedroad.Themaincitiesalongsideitarebecoming___43___(large)andmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandcultureexchange.Manycountrieshavegainedgreat___44___(benefit)alongthetradingprocess.Allinall,theancientSilkRoadismorelike___45___historicaltextbookforeveryonetoreadandtoknowaboutwhathappenedduringthatancienttime.IthasbeenplayingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina.【答案】36.qualified37.seeked38.where39.as40.wasintroduced41.recording42.poetic43.larger44benefits45.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路的起源，发展及意义。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过这条路线，中国优质丝绸在西方国家享有盛名。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词silk，highlyqualified意为“高质量的”，故填qualified。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：不同地区的商人寻求贸易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路线上发了 财。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填seeked。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不同地区的商人寻求贸易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路线上发了财。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是抽象地点名词opportunity，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用where来运动，故填where。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那条路线是当时国际贸易的命脉。functionas固定搭配，意为“起……的作用”，故填as。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：与此同时，中华文明被引进西方国家，反之亦然。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语theChinesecivilization和动词introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，故填wasintroduced。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路被认为是记录欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词chapter，且和动词record是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填recording。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词name，表示“诗意的”，为形容词poetic，故填poetic。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在促进贸易和文化交流方面，毗邻的主要城市正在变得越来越大，越来越重要。由句意和moreimportant可知，此处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较级，作表语，故填larger。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多国家在贸易过程中获益匪浅。此处应用名词benefit作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填benefits。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：总而言之，古代丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，人人都可以阅读并了解那个古代发生了什么。此处表示“一本历史教科书”，应用不定关系来修饰，且historical发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将组织师生进行一次远足活动，请用英语给外教Jason写一封邮件 邀请他一起参加，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.注意事项；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJason,Thrilledtolearnthatagrouphikingtripisscheduledbyourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyou,anaturelover,tojoinus.We’retogatherattheschoolgateat8a.m.thisSaturdayandleaveforourdestination-SouthMountainPark,anaturelover’sparadise.Therewewillhikethroughtoweringredwoods,marvelingatthenaturalwonders.Tomakethe3-hourhikedelightful,remembertopreparesomeessentials,suchassnacks,drinks,andsunscreen.Also,youaresupposedtowearcomfortableanddurableshoestoensureyoursafety.Lookingforwardtospendingtimewithyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jason写邮件，邀请他参加学校组织的远足活动。【详解】1.词汇积累兴奋的：thrilled→excited安排：schedule→arrange此外：also→what’smore确保：ensure→guarantee2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We’retogatherattheschoolgateat8a.m.thisSaturdayandleaveforourdestination-SouthMountainPark,anaturelover’sparadise.拓展句：We’retogatherattheschoolgateat8a.m.thisSaturdayandleaveforourdestination-SouthMountainPark,whichisanaturelover’sparadise. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thrilledtolearnthatagrouphikingtripisscheduledbyourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyou,anaturelover,tojoinus.（运用了that引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】Therewewillhikethroughtoweringredwoods,marvelingatthenaturalwonders.（运用了现在分词marveling作状语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MybestfriendCarlaHernandezcalledmeonThursdayafternoon.“Daniel,meetmeintheparkneartheplaygroundinfiveminutes.Ihaveagreatidea!”ThisworriedmebecauseCarla’sgreatideasalmostalwaysmeantbigtroubleforme!Idashedoutsideandjoggedtothepark.WhenIsawCarla,myheartsankbecauseherlargedogPerrowaswithher.IlikedeverythingaboutCarlaexceptPerro.Ihadneverhadapetinmyhouse,andIfeltuncomfortableandnervousaroundanimals.ButIwasembarrassedtosayIwasafraidofCarla’sdog.Uponmyarrival,Carlasmiledinajoyfulvoice.“Isn’tthistheperfectlocationforapetshow?”Iwassurprisedatherwords.Carlaexplainedtomethatallthekidsintheneighborhoodcouldshowofftheirpets’talentsanddemonstratedthethingstheydidwell.Besides,therewereplentyofcomfortablebenchesforourparentsandfriendstositonasaudience.CarlaaddedthatIcouldbetheannouncersinceIdidn’thaveapetfortheshow.Whatshesaiddirectlyaffectedmymoodbecausecrowdsalwaysmademenervousandunsure.Lookingintohereyes,Iapologized,“I’msorry,butthat’simpossible!Besides,Idon’tlikeanimals,remember?”“That’snonsense,”saidCarla.“There’snothingtobeconcernedaboutbecauseyou’llbegreat!”Justatthattime,Perroleapedup,slobberedalloverme,andalmostknockedmedown.“Yuck.Down,Perro!Stay!”Ishouted.Perrosatasstillasastatue.“Wow,you’regoodatthat,”Carlaraisedhervoiceexcitedly."Nowlet’sgetstartedbecausewehavealottodo.”Withherencouragement,Idecidedtohaveatry.Aftergoingbackhome,Icouldn’twaittopractiseannouncingeachpet’sact.BySaturdaymorningIhadpracticedhundredsoftimes.However,mystomachwasdoingflipflopsbythetimetheaudiencearrivedatthepark.Thesizeofthecrowdmademefeelevenmoreanxious.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Whentheshowbegan,Itookadeepbreathandannouncedthefirstpet.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenitwasCarlaandPerro’sturn._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whentheshowbegan,Itookadeepbreathandannouncedthefirstpet.ItwasabirdnamedButterwhosetalentwaswalkingbackandforthonawire.WhenButterfinished,everyoneclappedandcheered.Sofar,everythingwasperfect.Iwasbeginningtofeelcalmerandmorerelaxed.Irealizedthatbeinganannouncerwasnotsobadafterall.ThenitwasCarlaandPerro’sturn.CarlaaskedPerrotosit,butPerrodidn’tsit.Carlawasatalosswhattodonext.Perrowastoointerestedinwatchingsomanypetfriendsattheshow.Suddenly,Perrobrokefreefromtherope,leapedquicklyandknockedoverthebirdcage.“Sit!”IshoutedatPerro.“Stay!”Icried.Suddenly,everyonestoppedandstaredatme.Hearingmyinstructions,Perrosatimmediatelyandlookedatme.“Wow,amazing!”saidCarla.Hesmiledatmeandgavemeathumb-up.Ifeltsohappyandproud.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的朋友Carla想举办宠物展，邀请作者去当播音员。作者开始很犹豫，但是朋友鼓励作者，于是作者努力练习。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“演出开始时，我深吸一口气，宣布了第一只宠物的名字。”可知，第一段可描写作者当播音员的过程以及作者的心里。②由第二段首句内容“然后就轮到Carla和Perro了。”可知，第二段可描写了Perro不听Carla的话，导致混乱，作者帮助维持了秩序。2.续写线索：宣布宠物名字——宠物表演——作者放松——Perro上台——出乱子——作者帮助解决——Carla感谢作者——作者很高兴3.词汇激活行为类①叫做：named/called②鼓掌：clapped/applaused③意识到：realized/wasaware情绪类①惊人的：amazing/surprising②高兴的：happy/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1].WhenButterfinished,everyoneclappedandcheered.（由连接词when引导的状语从句）[高分句型2].Irealizedthatbeinganannouncerwasnotsobadafterall.（由that引导宾语句）[高分句型3].Hearingmyinstructions,Perrosatimmediatelyandlookedatme.（非谓语动词作状语）