内蒙古呼和浩特市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月质量监测试题（Word版附答案）

呼和浩特市2022级高一年级质量监测试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatfruitdoesFrank’smotherlikebest?A.Grapes.B.Oranges.C.Apples.2.Whokeepsthedictionarynow?A.Rosa.B.Mary.C.David.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewroad.B.Avacationplan.C.Thepastweekend.4.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?A.Makesomecakes.B.Goskating.C.Cyclewithherfriends.5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthetrip?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Whatdidthemanlookliketwoyearsago?A.Hewasthin.B.Hewasoverweight.C.Hewasshort.7.Whatmakesthemanactive?A.Healthydiet.B.Enoughsleep.C.Basketball.第7段材料，回答第8~9题。8.WhoisMr.Ma?A.Anengineer.B.Alibrarian.C.Amanager.9.WhatdoesGinaplantodonextweek?A.ListentoMr.Ma’stalk.B.Studyintheschoollibrary.C.Applyforacomputercourse.第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillthespeakersstayinPrinceton?A.Intheman’sfriend’shome.B.InAlice’shouse.C.Inahotel.11.HowwillthespeakersgotoPrinceton?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane. 12.WhenwillthespeakersgetthereonFriday?A.Inthemorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atnoon.第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.14.Whatcolorskirtdoesthewomanlike?A.Orange.B.Brown.C.Green.15.Whatisthepricefortheboots?A.$29.B.$95.C.$55.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Askfortheman’sadvice.B.Payatthecounter.C.Tryonashirt.第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesthespeakerusuallyplaysoccerwithTom?A.InTom’syard.B.Inapark.C.Onaplayground.18.WithwhomdoesthespeakergoshoppingonSaturdays?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeSaturdayeveningbest?A.Hecanplaycomputergames.B.Hecanhavefunwithhisfriends.C.HecanstayuplatewatchingTV.20.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoonSundays?A.Gotothecountryside.B.Readsomebooks.C.Cleanhisroom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheHangingGardensofBabylon,oneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld,isperhapstheearliestandmostfamousexampleofbotanical(植物的)gardens.Overdecadesandcenturies,manyamazingbotanicalgardenshavebeensetup.Hereisalistofthem.OrtoBotanicaldiPadovaTheOrtoBotanicaldiPadovainPadua,north-easternItaly,istheoldestacademicbotanicalgardenstillinitsoriginallocation.Itwasfoundedin1545bytheVenetianRepublic.Itisspreadacrossanareaof22,000squaremeters.Itisparticularlyknownforitshistoricalarchitecture(建筑),aswellasthecollectionof6000kindsofplants.TheastonishingbotanicalgardenisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.KirstenboschNationalBotanicalGardenTheKirstenboschNationalbotanicalGardenislocatedatthefootofTableMountaininCapeTown,SouthAfrica.ItisoneofSouthAfrica’snationalbotanicalgardens,whichcoversfiveoutofsixbiomes(生物群落),andthefirstofitskindintheworld.Itisfamousforexhibitingnativeplantsfromdifferentregions.BotanicalGardenandBotanicalMuseumTheBerlin-DahlemBotanicalGardenandBotanicalMuseumislocatedinBerlin,Germany.Ithas22,000differentplantspecies.Amongitsdifferentplantsisagiantbamboo.Thisastonishinggardenhasalargescientificlibraryattachedtoit.Thecomplexhasbuildingsandglasshouses.SingaporeBotanicGardenThe74-hectareSingaporeBotanicGardeninSingaporeistheonlybotanicgardenthatstaysopenfrom5amto12midnight,everyday.ItsattractionsincludeRainforest,BotanyCentre,Tanglin Gate,JacobBallasChildren’sGardenandothergardens.IthastheTembusutree,seenontheSingaporeanfive-dollarbill.21.WhatistheOrtoBotanicaldiPadovafamousfor?A.Itisanacademicgardenlocatedinitsoriginalplace.B.Itsbuildingsdatebacktotheancienttimes.C.ItisconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.Ithasacollectionofplantswiththelongesthistory.22.Ifyouwanttoadmirethenativeplantsinvariousareas,youshouldvisit________.A.OrtoBotanicaldiPadovaB.BotanicalGardenandBotanicalMuseumC.KirstenboschNationalBotanicalGardenD.SingaporeBotanicGarden23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.TouristsareabletoseeTheTembusutreeinaEuropeancountry.B.TheHangingGardensofBabylonisatypicalbotanicalgarden.C.BotanicalGardenandBotanicalMuseumhasalibraryofscience.D.TouristscanvisittheSingaporeBotanicGardenat11:00pmonSundays.BLastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthernCalifornia.Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmanypeopleweretreatedinhospitals.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeopleintroublenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱),isn’tit?24.Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Three.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.B.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.C.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.26.WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?A.Adoll.B.Anoldtoy.C.Clothes.D.Food.27.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.AWhiteNightC.TheSpiritofGivingD.ASadExperienceCAfternoticingthathereighthgradestudentshadproblemsfocusingduringmathclass,aNorthCarolinateacherdecidedtochannel(引导)theirenergyinadifferentway—cycling.Itdoesn’tsoundlikethemostcommonthingtododuringmathclass,butBethanyLambeth,ateacherfromWakeCounty,saysthateversinceshefixedcyclingmachinesunderherstudents’desks,thequalityoftheirworkhasimprovedgreatly.Theyarepayingmoreattentiontowhattheteacherssay,and,mostimportantly,theyarenolongerfidgetingallthetime.“Before,theyweredrummingontheirdesksortouchingotherstudents.Theydon’tdothatanymorenow.Theirfeetaregettingthemovementout,”shesaid.“Therehasbeenahugeincreasein thequalityofourstudents’workandadecreaseintheamountofmissingwork.Ithinktheworldischangingalotandkidsneedtobeabletodosomethingdifferent.”Lambethfixedthecyclingmachinesattheendoflastyear,whichcostaround$150each.Thecostwascoveredbymoneyfromkindpeople.Notalldeskshavepedals(踏板)underthem,sonotallthechildrenhavetouseone.Theschoolishopingtogetmorepedalsbecauseoftherolecyclingmachinescouldplay.Thekidsclearlylovethenew“toys”.SofiaFedele,oneofLambeth’sstudents,saidcyclinghelpedherfocusonherworkduringclass.“Iusuallytapmyfeetandstufftokeepmefocused,Ithinkpedalingismuchbetter,itkeepsmeexercisingandfocused,”shesaid.QuinnSpear,anotherstudentinLambeth’sclass,alsomentionedthegoodeffectonhealthofcyclingduringclass.Hetoldreportersthathehadpedaled5.5milesandburned133calories,allbefore10a.m.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fidgeting”inparagraph2mean?A.Keepingmovingthebody.B.Competingwitheachother.C.Doublingthemselves.D.Laughingatothers.29.Whopaidforthecyclingmachines?A.Theschool.B.Thestudents.C.Somecompanies.D.Somenicepeople.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thekids‘improvementinmath.B.Thekids’loveforthemachines.C.Theeasyoperationofpedaling.D.Theimportanceofexercising.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theschoolhelpsstudentsconcentrateonclass.B.Anewwayofexercisingisbecomingpopular.C.Howamachinechangesstudents’performanceinclass.D.HowstudentsinaNorthCarolinaschoolhaveclass.DLearninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(抓、挠)theirheads.Here’sanexample:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere’snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithouttheseodd(古怪的)usagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon’tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,to“spendapenny”meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC’swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheatre,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheatre’spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,ironically(讽刺),mean“nonsense’”.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.32.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfindithardtolearnEnglish? A.TheEnglishvocabularyistoolargeforthemtolearn.B.Dictionariesdon’texplainoddusagesofmanywords.C.TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusuallyoutofdate.D.Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.33.Withtheexampleof“spendapenny”,theauthorintendsto________.A.showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumorisB.explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephraseC.explainhowsomestrangephraseswerecreatedD.showBritishpeople’sattitudetowardstrangewords34.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,________.A.thetheatre’ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyoddwordsB.manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsenseC.Shakespeare’sworksareboringbecauseoftheoddwordsinvolvedD.theoddwordsinShakespeare’splayscontributedalottothetheater’spopularity35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofBritishEnglish.B.SomereasonsforoddwordsinBritishEnglish.C.TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumor.D.Shakespeare’sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ashighschoolstudents,wemustspendmuchofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks.___36___Withoutafriend,ourworldwouldbeawilderness(荒野).Whatkindoffriendsshouldwepick?Whatarethedosanddon’tsoffriendship?Herearesomeofmyopinions.___37___Wemayconsiderdifferentpeoplewemeeteverydaytobeniceandfeellikemakingfriendswiththem.However,notallgoodpeoplearematchesforus.Ratherthanmakefriendswiththepopularstudents,weshouldspendtimewiththosewehavethingsincommonwith,orwhowillbetheretolistentous.Moreover,weshouldbecarefulaboutstudentswithmanybadhabits,sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous.Beingtolerant(包容的)isagoodidea.Nooneisperfect.___38___Therefore,weshouldtrytounderstandourfriendsandbepatientwiththemwhentheymakemistakessincewe’reallonajourneytobeingbetterpeople.Gradually,ourfriendshipswilllastlongerandbecomemoresolid(坚固的).Behonest.___39___However,it’sbettertobehonestwithfriends,totellthemwhatisbotheringusandseektheiradvice.Beinghonestwillnotannoy(惹恼)yourfriends,butitwillbringyouandyourfriendclosertogether.Weneedtobeopen-minded.Whetheryouagreewiththemornot,listentoothers’ideas.___40___A.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.B.However,spendingtimewithfriendsisalsonecessaryandgoodforus.C.Nonearesodeafasthosewhowillnothear.D.Weneedtoberesponsible.E.Asissaid,honestyisthebestpolicy.F.Wemustbecareful.G.Wealltendtoshowourpositivesidetofriendsandhideourtruefeelings.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsunnyafternoonbeforeChristmas,alittlegirlwasdecoratingaboxwithagoldwrapping papertoputitundertheChristmastree.Moneywastight,sothegirl’sfather___41___herforwastingalmostallrollofthat___42___paper.However,thenextmorningthegirl___43___thegifttoherfather.“Thisisforyou.Daddy.”shesaid.Heopenedtheboxandfoundit___44___,sohebecameangryagain.“Don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeonea___45___,itissupposedthattherewouldbesomethinginsideit.”Hesaid___46___.Thelittlegirllookedatherfatherwith___47___inhereyes.“Daddy,thisboxisnotempty.I___48___itwithmykisses,allforyou.”Thefatherwasvery___49___.Hefeltsoembarrassedthathecouldjustputhis___50___aroundhislittledaughterandbegforher___51___.Formanyyearsofhislifethemankeptthatgoldenboxnearhisbed.Whereverhefelt___52___anddownheartedheopenedtheboxandthoughtof___53___thatthelittlechildhadputintoit.Eachofushavebeen___54___apresentofunconditionallovefromourchildren,familyandfriends.Itisthemostprecious___55___thatanyonecouldhold.41.A.praisedB.admiredC.contactedD.punished42.A.commonB.expensiveC.cheapD.lovely43.A.emailedB.sentC.putD.brought44.A.beautifulB.fullC.emptyD.amazing45.A.giftB.boxC.paperD.package46.A.anxiouslyB.fluentlyC.calmlyD.seriously47.A.excitementB.fireC.tearsD.stars48.A.filledB.designedC.exchangedD.arranged49.A.proudB.surprisedC.shyD.annoyed50.A.earsB.handsC.armsD.eyes51.A.carelessnessB.forgivenessC.kindnessD.blindness52.A.sadB.happyC.aloneD.excited53.A.heartB.stressC.angerD.love54.A.requestedB.givenC.attractedD.impressed55.A.sourceB.topicC.treasureD.confidence第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括弧内单词的正确形式。Withmyhighschoollife___56___(begin).Ifeelalittleanxiousrightnow.Ihopetomakeagoodfirst___57___(impress).ButIwonderwhetherIwillmakefriendsorwhatifnoone___58___(take)tome.Totellthetruth,themathsclasswasdifficultforme.___59___theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetold___60___(we)afunnystoryandeverystudentlaughedsomuch!Intheafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwas___61___(interest),buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Therefore,Icouldn’tconcentrate___62___theexperiment.I___63___(real)wantedtotellhimtobequietandleavemealone!Allinall,thefirstdayis___64___wonderfulday.ThoughIwasworriedinthemorning,Ididn’tfeelembarrassedatall.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendsinthenewschoolhereandthere’salot___65___(explore)atseniorhigh.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!第三节单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）在空白处根据首字母填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。66.Ifyoutakemoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep,youwillfeelrelaxedand________(energy).67.Iwanttol________onmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.68.Hetriedhisbestnottogetinvolvedinthisendless________(argue).69.Thecarwitha________(power)enginerunsfast. 70.Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmy________(eager)togettoknowmynewschool.71.The________(frighten)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatSarahwasafraidtofacetheresult.72.Eatingalotoffatfoodwillcauseabade________onyourhealth.73.Theairwassothinthatwecouldhardlyb________.74.A________(various)ofactivitieswillbeheldinmyschoolduringtheScienceandArtFestivalnextmonth.75.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged________(significant).76.Youshould________(apology)fornotbeingabletojointhemfordinner.77.Theterracesarecleverly________(design),withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.78.Theteachertoldthestudentstokeepcoolandc________whentheywereintrouble.79.Lastyearaterribleearthquakealmost________(destroy)thewholecity.80.Theuseofpaperbagsisofgreatb________totheenvironment.第四部分书面表达（共一节，满分25分）假如你是李华，笔友Tom对于高中生活感到焦虑，写信询问你如何适应高中的生活。请根据以下内容，给Tom提出建议。1.积极参加学校社团；2.尽可能多交朋友；3.……写作要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua 2022-2023年第二学期高一英语统考答案第一部分听力1-5.ACBBC6-10.BCCAA11-15.ABCAC16-20.CBABA第二部分阅读理解21-23.BCA24-27.DBAC28-31.ADBC32-35.DCAB36-40.BFAGC第三部分英语知识运用41-45DBDCA46-50DCABC51-55BADBC56.beginning57.impression58.talks59.but60.us61.interesting62.on63.really64.a65.toexplore66.energetic67.focus68.argument69.powerful70.eagerness71.frightened72.effect73.breathe74.variety75.significantly76.apologise(apologize)77.designed78.calm79.destroyed80.benefit第四部分书面表达DearTom,Learningthatyouareanxiousabouthighschoollife,Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtogetusedtoit.First,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatojoinschoolclubswhichhelpsyoutokeepabalancebetweenyourstudyandlife,andpromoteyourstudyefficiency.AnotherthingIwouldsuggestisthatyouaresupposedtomakefriendswiththosewhoshareyourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Inaddition,whynottakepartinmoreoutdoorsportsactivities.Bydoingthis,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Ihopeyou’llbenefitfrommyadvice,andwishyou’lladapttohighschoollifeassoonaspossible!Yours,LiHua