内蒙古呼和浩特市2022届高三英语下学期第二次质量监测试题（Word版附答案）

2022年呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量数据监测英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所纷的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIn2020,comparedwiththepreviousyear'sfilmmarket,thepopularityofdomesticfilmsthisyearimproved,thethemesweremorediverse,andthecoveragewasmoreextensive.Herearesomeofthetop10domesticboxofficemoviesin2020.TheEightHundredItisbasedonthebattleofSonghuin1937andtellsthestoryofacampoftheChineseNationalRevolutionaryArmyanditsadherenceinShanghai.Tostrengthenthemomentum,theactualnumberof400peoplewaschangedto800people.The“800heroes”foughthardforfourdaysanditwasn'tuntilOct.30ththattheywereorderedtowithdrawtotheBritishconcession(租界).ThefilmwasreleasedinChinesemainlandonAug.21st,withatotalboxofficeof3.09billionyuan($472.39million)byOct.25th.CoffeeorTea?IttellsthestoryofthreeyoungpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitieswhoreturntoanancientvillageinYunnanfromabigcitytostarttheirownbusiness.Theyunderstandthatecommercegoingthecountrysideisnotonlytosellthingsinthecitytothecountryside,butalsotosellthingsfromthecountryside.Theychangeeveryonewithsincerityandstartanextraordinaryjourney.ThefilmwasreleasedonOct.4th,withatotalboxofficeof306.19millionyuan($46.79million)byNov.8th.LeapThefilmtellsthestoryofChina'swomensvolleyballteam'slifeanddeathbattlefromitsfirstWorldChampionshipin1981tothe2016RioOlympicGames.Italsotellsthelegendofseveralgenerationsofwomensvolleyballplayerswhohaveexperiencedsetbacksbutremainedindomitable(不屈不挠)andconsonantlystruggling.ThefilmwasreleasedonSept.25th,withatotalboxofficeof827.37millionyuan($126.43million)byNov.8th.LoveYouForeverAyoungdancerfindsLinGesdiarywhilerescuingtheelderlytheatermanager.Inthediary,theoldmanwithwhitehairislikeherbestfriend.Tofulfillhispromise,LinGegoesbacktothe,past,correctshismistakesandsaveshislove.However,heisteasedbyfateandcannotbesatisfied.ThefilmwasreleasedonAug.25th,with8totalboxofficeof510.1millionyua.($76.47million)bySept.27th.21.Whichfilmisrelatedtoonlinecommerce?A.TheEightHundredB.LoveYouForeverC.CoffeeorTea?D.Leap22.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheRioOlympicGames.B.Someamazingstories.C.Someexactdeadlines.D.Afewpopularfilms.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefound?A.Entertainment.B.Tourism.C.Education.D.Science.BIwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbymidmorningthenextday.ThoughIusuallyleftintheevening,forsomereasonlasttimeIhadtochoosetosetoffaftermidnight.IwasonmywaybacktoAustinwhenIrealizedIleftanimportantfile,andknewIhadtoreturntogetit.ItookthefirstexitIcould,butwhenIroundedthecorner,an18-wheelerwasstoppeddeadintheexitlane(车道).Iswerved(急转弯)toavoidit,andthenIrealizedthattherewassomethingwrongwithmycar.SoIpulledintoasmallparkinglotandunsurprisinglyfoundtheareadesertedat3:15am.I'velivedinurbanareasmostofmylife.I'mfairlystreet-wiseanddon'tbecomefrightenedeasily,butIknewIwasinaprettytoughneighborhood.TherewasnooneinHoustontopickmeup.Iimmediatelylockedthedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck.Soonayoungmanknockedonmydriver'ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Judgingfromhisappearance,hewasfarfromamadman,butIknewhewasfarmorelikelytorobthanhelpme.SoIliedtohim.Afterawhile,heaskedagain,butthistimeIpolitelyrefusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.Hefinallysaid,“Madam,youneedhelp.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandapproximatelynever(whichIknewwastrue),andyouaren'tgoinganywhereuntilyouchangeyourflattire.Afterconsideringthoroughly,Igotout.Helookedsurprised,butgotrighttowork.Hechangedthetire,returnedtheseattoitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemeachancewhenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?"WhenIrecovered,Igavehimagianthug.Ileftwithanewtireandarenewedfaithinhumannature.24.What'sthematterwithbeauthor'scar?A.Itcouldn'tgetstarted.B.Itsoilranout.C.Itwasoutofcontrol.D.Itstireburst.,25.Whydidtheauthorlietothemanandrefusehishelpinthebeginning?A.Becauseshethoughtthemanwasplayingjokes.B.Becauseshethoughtthemanmightbeabadman.C.Becauseshethoughtthemanwantedtogetalift.DBecauseshethoughtthemanwasamadman.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Stubbornbutbrave.B.Impoliteanddishonest.C.Cautiousandbrave.D.Generousbutdishonest.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AttitudeDeterminesEverythingB.HelpintheDeadofNightC.TheFightagainstRobbingonMyWayD.AnUnexpectedTrafficAccidentCOnThursday,aChineseastronautreturnedascienceclassfromaspacestationunderconstructioninthecountry.Thelecturemainlyexplainedhowweightlessnessaffectsbuoyancy(浮力)andthemovementofobjectsandoptics(光学).Primarystudentsfromfivecities,includingBeijingandHongKong,interactedwiththeastronaut.Theeventwasalsoopentothepublicthroughthelivestream.WangYaping,theonlywomanonthestation,servedasthemaininstructor,withthesupportofYeGuangfu,andthecommander-in-chief,ZhaiZhigang,whooperatedthecamera.WangtaughtsimlarlessonswhileridingoneofChina'searlyexperimentalstationsin2013.ThethreearrivedatthestationinOctoberwithasix-monthstay,preparingthemainTianhemodule(舱)thearrivaloftwoadditionalmodulesnamedMengtianandWentian,primarilybeforecompletionbytheendofnextyear.WangbecamethefirstChinesefemaletodoEVAlastmonth.SheandZhaispentsixhoursoutsidethemoduleinstalling(安装)theequipmentandtestingitwiththerobotservicearmatthestation.Theirmission,Shenzhou13,hasbeenChina'slongestspacemissionandChinahasbecomethethirdcountryafterRussiaandtheUnitedStatessinceitfirstintroducedhumansintospacein2003.Thethreearethesecondcrewmembersofthepermanentstation,whichweighsabout66tonswhencompleted,muchsmallerthantheInformationalSpaceStation,whichlaunchedthefirstmodulein1998,andweighsabout450tons.ThecrewisevaluatingthelivingconditionsofTianhewhileinstallingequipmentinpreparationfortheexpansionofthestation.28.Whatsubjectdidthelecturefromthespacestationfocuson?A.Medicine.B.Chemistry.C.Language.D.Physics.29.Whohadexperiencedinteachinglessonsinspacestation?A.YeGuangfu.B.WangYaping.C.ZhaiZhigang.D.Mengtian.30.Theunderlinedword“EVA”inthethirdparagraphmayreferto.A.therobotservicearmatthestation,B.twoadditionalmodulessenttospaceC.themovementofobjectsandopticsD.activitiesoutsideTianhemodule31.Whichofthefollowingisataskofthecrewinthespacestation?A.FixingtheInformationalSpaceStation.B.Takingapartsomeequipment.C.Gettingreadyforexpandingthestation.D.Measuringtheweightofmodule.DFormanypeople,workingfromhome,or'WFH',hasalsocometomean‘WFB'—workingfrombed.Gettingdressedangoingtoanofficehasbeenreplacedbysplashingwateronyourfaceandswitchingonacomputerasyousettlebackunderyourblanket.Peoplemayhaveadeskorakitchentabletoplacetheircomputeron一theyjustchoosenotto.Buttherealityisthatturningyourbedintoyourofficecansetoffalargenumberofhealthproblems,bothpsychologicalandphysical.Andevenifyoudon'tnoticethemnow,adverseeffects—possiblypermanent—couldappearlateroninlife.Youngpeopleareparticularlylikelytofallvictimtothesebadhabits,becausetheymaynotfeeltheconsequencesrightaway,whichcouldincludesimpleheadaches,andcouldalsoextendtopermanentstiffnessinyourback,andseverepaininthebones.Whenyouworkfrombedforayear,itdoesn'tjustpotentiallyruinyourbody.It'spossiblybadforyourproductivityandsleephabits,too.RachelSalas,asleepexpertatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMaryland,explainedthat“themoreyouwatchTVinbed,playvideogamesinbedandnotsleepinbed,yourbrainstartslearning,‘oh,0K,wecandoanyoneoftheseactivitiesinbed'.Itstartsbuildingconnections.”So,whenyouspreadoutonyourbedyourlaptop,phoneandallthescreensyourjobrequireseveryday,yourbrainandbodyeventuallystopassociatingbedwithrest.“You'rereallytrainingyourbraintobealert,andtellingitthisiswhereyourideascomeandthisiswheretheworkisdone,”addsSalas.“Whenyou'retryingtogotosleep,yourbrainislike-'waitaminute,whatarewedoing?Thisisworktime'.”Doingthisforayear,oranyextendedperiodoftimecouldleadtocircadianrhythmdisorder(昼夜节律紊乱).Anddisturbednights,bodypainorbothmeanthatyou'relesslikelytobeproductive,creativeorfocused,makingitlikelyyourworkcouldsuffer.32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“adverse"inparagraph2?A.beneficial.B.harmful.C.temporary.D.ever-lasting33.Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthproblemscausedbyworkingfrombed?A.Youngpeoplearelesslikelytosufferfromthem.B.Theycanbepermanentandcanbeeasilynoticed.C.Youngpeoplemightnoticethemlateronintheirlife.D.Theyonlyappearwhenyouworkfromonbedforayeas.34.WhatdoesRachelSalassayaboutworkingfrombed？A.Ittrainsyourbrainto,bemorealertandcreative.B.Itmakesyousleepyandeasilydistractedfromwork.,C.It'sbetterthanwatchingTVorplayinggamesinbed.D.Itmakesyourbrainconnectbedwithworkratherthanrest35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Bedsarenottheperfectworkingsites.B.Yourproductivitysuffersfromworkingfromhome.C.Workingfrombedcouldruinbothyourhealthandwork.D.Turningyourbedintoyourofficehasbecomeanewtrend.第二节(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.36Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.37.Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.38.Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget.Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.39.Theybelievehelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.40.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A.HowdoeseverychildlearntomanagetheirmoneyB.TheycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcauseC.WhydotheirparentsjustgivethempertainamountD.SomechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoneyE.OthersgetmonthlypocketmoneyF.SomeexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthatG.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntiltherighttime第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Well?”myteacherasked.“Doyouknowtheanswer?”Ishifteduneasilyinmyseatand41aroundtheclassroom.Isaidinalowvoice,“Noidea."Not42thetearsinmyeyes,she43_themathlesson.Therestoftheday44onslowly,untilfinallythelastbellrang,a45offreedom,untilthenextday.Ialwaysfeltoutof46atschool.RarelydidIacceptacompliment(称赞)on47achievementsinschool.Byfourthgrade,myself--confidencehadshrunk(萎缩)48andIbecamedepressed.Oneday,myteacheryelledatmeinfrontoftheentirecrowdofkids.“How49canyou,be?Ifyoudon'tstartshapingupsoon,you'll50beingafailure."Thatwasthefirsttimesomeonehadsaid“you'reafailure”"nighttomy51.Istayedthereforahalfhour,cryingand_52_ifthepainanddisappointmentwouldeverend.Ileftthatschoolshortlyafterwards,hopingtofindaplacewherelcouldgetawayfromthepainandfindthe53burieddeepwithinme.AndIdid.Mynewschoolhas54metoseemyselfinabetterlightandrecognizehowmuchIhave55.Theacademicsaren'tasintenseasmypreviousschoolandI'veopeneduptoothers,nolonger56ofwhatthey'llthinkofme.Ihavebuiltnew57notbasedonacademicskillbutontruefriendship.People58mecheerfullyeachmorningbecausetheyseemyinner59.Me!Thepersonwhoworkstomakehimselfintothebestpersonhecanbe.Thisyearhasbreathednew60intome.41.A.tunedB.glancedC.wanderedD.gathered42.A.dryingB.wipingC.preventingD.noticing43.A.continuedB.preparedC.organizedD.repeated44.A.draggedB.carriedC.gotD.kept45.A.lossB.burstC.signalD.means46.A.sightB.orderC.placeD.control47.A.artisticB.sportingC.culturalD.academic48.A.greatlyB.probablyC.frequentlyD.surprisingly49.A.diligentB.foolishC.stubbornD.ambitious50.A.makeupB.endupC.takeupD.putup51.A.earB.backC.mindD.face52.A.hesitatingB.expectingC.wonderingD.insisting53.A.willingnessB.lonelinessC.kindnessD.greatness54.A.enabledB.forcedC.persuadedD.reminded55.A.confirmedB.promisedC.grownD.accepted56.A.enviousB.afraidC.sureD.confident57.A.bondsB.skillsC.interestsD.systems58.A.respectB.comfortC.greetD.appreciate59.A.peaceB.voiceC.flameD.conflict60.A.interestB.lifeC.experienceD.burden第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Travelingtoforeigncountries61(consider)excitingandeducationalNotonlycanyoupickupnewlanguagesandhaveataste62localcuisine,butyoucangettoadmiresomeoftheworld'smostbeauifulartandarchitecture.Sincethecoronaviruspandemic63(go)viral(传播),travelinghasbecomequitedifficult.Veryearlyinthefirstlockdown,museums,theaters,andzoosstartedhostingvirtualtours,64(bring)theexhibitsandperformancesintopeople'slivingroomsthroughtheirhigh-speedinternetconnections.AccordingtoForbes,Google65(search)for,thetermvirtualtourreached1,300inFebruary2020.Thenumberincreasedto66(approximate)10,00067thefirstlockdownbeganinMarchthatyear.Anditkeptrisingaspeoplecontinuedtostayathome.Currently,thepandemic68preventspeoplefromgoingabroadisstillprevailing(盛行,)throughouttheworld.SoifyouheartwantstoenjoytheliveconcertinSydney,wanderthroughthe69(crowd)alleys(胡同)inBeijingorcheckoutthemagnificentfountainsinRome,youcantake70virtualcitytourtoexploretoyourheart'scontent.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错况每可，最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Weoftentalkaboutwhattospendaweekend.Inmyopinion,thebestwayistomakethemmeaningful,andthisiswhatweareoftentrytodo.Sometimes,wegotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyofnature,orexperiencedthelifeoflocalpeople.Atothertimes,wetakepartsinvariousactivitiesthatisorganizedbytheclubsofourschool.What'smore,aweekendoffersgoodopportunitiestousstudentstoshowkindtopeople,soweoftenvolunteertohelppeopleatneedontheweekend.Intheword,ameaningfulweekendishelpfulforourcharactertrainingbutmakesourschoollifeevenmorecolorful.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，上周日你不慎在学校操场丢失一个书包，里面有学生证、钱包等物品。你校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.描述事情经过;3.再次表达感谢。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。DearMr.Smith,Yours,LiHua,2022届呼和浩特市高三二模英语答案参考答案阅读理解A篇21-23CDAB篇24-27DBCBC篇28-31DBDCD篇答案32-35BCDC36-40CEGFB完形填空:41-45BDAAC46-50CDABB51-55DCDAC56-60BACCB语法填空:61.isconsidered62.of63.went64.bringing65.searchesapproximately67.when68.which/that69.crowded70.a短文改错:1.what→how2.them→it3.去掉often前的are4:experienced→experience5.parts→part6.is→are7.kind→kindness8.at→in9.the→a10.but→and书面表达DearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua，astudentfromClass1,Grade2.I'mwritingtothankyouforreturningschoolbag.LastSunday,Ileftmyschoolbagontheplaygroundowingtomycarelessness.Iwasworriedbecausemystudent'sIDcard,walletandsomedocumentswereallinit,whichwereveryimportanttome.Justas|wasataloss,|wasinformedthatmyschoolbagwasattheschool'sLostandFoundanditwasyouwhohadfoundmyschoolbag.Myexcitementwastrulybeyonddescriptionatthatmoment!Thankyouagainforyourhelp.Wordsfailtoexpressmyappreciationtoyou.Yours,LiHua