陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2023届高三英语上学期期中期学科素养评价试卷（Word版附答案）

礼泉县2022~2023学年度第一学期中期学科素养评价高三英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.SnowyB.RainyC.Cloudy2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.teacherandstudentB.InterviewerandintervieweeC.Managerandcustomer3.WhydoesthewomanneedanEnglishpenpal?A.TopracticeherEnglish.B.TohelpherwritesomethingspecialC.Tofindagoodpartnertoworkwith4.HowwillthemanprobablygototheMadisonSquare?A.BytaxiB.BybusC.Bybike5.Howmuchisthesheet?A.10dollarsB.20dollarsC.30dollars第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherinsuranceprovider?A.SheisinanemergencyB.Shecan’tfindbettersolutionsC.Sheisdissatisfiedwithheragent7.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.ContactTed’sagentB.MakesomeinsuranceplansD.Listoutherrequirements 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.AcookB.AvolunteerC.Arestaurantowner9.Whendothespeakersfinishtheirworknormally?A.At8:00p.mB.At9:00p.mC.At10:00p.m听第8段材料，回到第10至12题。10.Howcanthemangethighscores?A.ByhardworkB.BytalentC.Byalittlepressure11.Howmanypointsdidthewomanscore?A.62B.70C.9912.Wherearethespeakers?A.InanofficeB.InaclassroomC.Atabusstation听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidn’tJaneinviteJohnearlier?A.BecauseshewantedtogiveJohnearlier?B.BecauseshewasunsurewhetherJohnlikesuchthingsC.Becauseshewasuncertainwhethertheticketswouldbeavailable.14.WhatdidJuliaMargaretCameronemphasizeaboutsubject?A.AppearanceB.CharacterC.Socialstatus15.Accordingtotheconversation,howdidJuliaMargaretCameron’spicturelook?A.BrightB.ColorfulC.Unclear16.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.AfamousphotographerB.Photographictechnologyinthe1800sC.Anewmuseumaboutphotography听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthecenterreopen?A.InAugustB.InSeptemberC.InOctober18.Whatdidthecenterhavebefore?A.AvolleyballcourtB.AnoutdoorswimmingpoolC.Anindoorswimmingpool 19.Whowillgeta50%discountonmembership?A.Peopleunder18B.Peopleunder25C.Peopleunder5020.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?A.Toencourageteenagerstojoincenter.B.TointroducethestaffinthecenterC.Toexplainsomerulesincenter第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABridgesareoneofthebestconstructionalinventions.Youmaybesurprisedtoseethatsomeoldbridgesarestillstandingandusedbytourists.Someofthemoremodernbridges,ontheotherhand,reachbreathtakingheightsandarenotforthefaintofheart(胆小鬼).TheBridgeofImmortals(China)TheBridgeofImmortalsconnectstheHuangshanmountainrangesinsouthernAnhuiProvinceofeasternChina.Thebridgeisterrifyingtocrossbuttheviewsaredefinitelyrewardingandthephotographsareprettyspecialtoo.Thedropbelowisprettydramaticandifyoudecidetocross,weonlyhaveapieceofadvicetoofferyoucrazyadventurers...Don’tlookdown!HussainiHangingBridge(Pakistan)HussainiHangingBridgeisconsideredtobethemostdangerousbridgeintheworld.Thisropebridgeispoorlymaintainedandshakeswildlywhenyouwalkacrossit.Ifyoutakeawrongstep,you’llendupflyingintotheHunzaRiverbelow.LangkawiSkyBridge(Malaysia)ThiscuriouslookingbridgeinMalaysiais400feetabovethegroundandhasbeenclosedseveraltimesformaintenancepurposes.Itsreopeningwasdelayedseveraltimesbutitisnowopenforuse,althoughnotmanypeopleactuallywanttocross.Therewasarumor(传闻)claimingthatthebridgecanpotentiallycollapse.SevenMileBridge(Florida)TheSevenMileBridgecanbefoundintheFloridaKeysandconnectstheMiddleKeystoLittleDuckKeyintheLowerKeys.Whenitwasconstructed,itwasoneofthelongestbridgesintheworld. Itwon8awardsandoneofthesewastheExceptionalAwardforCostSavingsInnovationfromtheFederalHighwayAdministration.1.Whichofthefollowingbridgesismostwelcomedbyphotographers?A.TheBridgeofImmortals.B.HussainiHangingBridge.C.LangkawiSkyBridge.D.SevenMileBridge.2.WhyisHussainiHangingBridgeconsideredthemostdangerousbridgeintheworld?A.It’smadeofrope.B.It’sabovetheriver.C.Itisinpoorcondition.D.Thedropbelowisdramatic.3.WhatisspecialaboutSevenMileBridge?A.Itoncehadalotofhonors.B.Itreachesbreathtakingheight.C.Itcostabigsumofmoneytobuilt.D.Itwasthelongestbridgeintheworld.BSirArthurConanDoyleisanamethateveryloverofEnglishliteraturewillalwaysrememberandcherish.HeisthepenfatheroftheextraordinarydetectiveSherlockHolmesandanumberofdetectivestories.ArthurchosetogotomedicalfieldandbecomeasurgeonfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,andthisistheplacewhereArthurmetapersonwhoinfluencedhimtobecomeawriter.ItwasoneofhisteachersDr.JosephBellwhowasmasteratobservation,logic,detectionanddiagnosis.AllthesequalitieswerelaterfoundinthecharacterofthecelebrateddetectiveSherlockHolmes.1888wasasignificantyearthatrocketedDoyletofamewithhisnovelwhichwasnamedas“AStudyinScarlet”inwhichheintroducedhistwoimmortalcharacters—SherlockHolmesandDr.Watson.Thestory“TheSignofFour”wasinstrumentalinestablishingSherlockHolmesandArthurConanDoyleinliterature.ThewritertriedtoopenapracticeinParisbutnotasinglepatientcametohim,whichprovedtobeablessingindisguise.Itgavehimalotoftimetothink.AnditwasherethathemetanillustratornamedSydneyPagetwhocreatedtheimageofSherlockHolmeswhichcapturedthemindsofthereadersandmadethedetectivefamousallover.Doyle’snextcreationwasthedelightfullyviolentProfessorChallenger.“TheLostWorld”whichinvolvedProfessorChallengerwasanimmediatesuccess.Finally,becauseofhiswife’sillness,Doyledecidedtodevotehislifetohispreviousworkratherthanwriting.ThiswasthetimewhenhedecidedtoendthestoriesofSherlockHolmes,whichhedidin“TheFinalProblem”. ThegreatArthurConanDoylediedattheageof71in1930.Hehasleftalegacy(遗产)tolastusalifetimeandisstillalivethroughhisbooksandstories.4.WhatcanweknowaboutConanDoylefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasadoctorinhisearlyage.B.Heisthepenfatherofdetectivestories.C.Allthequalitiesofhisbookscamefromhisteacher.D.Histeacherrecommendedhimtowritedetectivestory.5.WhichbookmadeConanDoyleahitovernight?A.TheLostWorld.B.TheSignofFour.C.TheFinalProblem.D.AStudyinScarlet.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ablessingindisguise”inParagraph3mean?A.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SherlockHolmes:aselflessperson.B.Detectivestories:themainstreamofreading.C.SherlockHolmes:afamousdetectivewriter.D.Detectivestories:abigfortuneforSherlockHolmes.CItwasjustafter5p.m.IwasholdingacupofteaatSainsbury’sthesecondlargestchainofsupermarketsintheU.K.Wewerearoundadozencustomersinthesupermarket’scafé,andmostofuswereonourown.Despiteplacingthespecialsign“Reservedforcustomersinthemoodforachat”inanobviousposition,Igotnotakers.GovernmentannouncerstellusthatBritonsofallagesaresufferingloneliness.About200,000seniorcitizenshavenotspokentoafriendorfriendorrelativeforoveramonth.Familydoctorssuspectthatsomeoftheirpatientsaremakingappointmentsbecausetheyarelonely.Thereceptionistsalsoagreethatthefrontdeskisamagnetfortheisolatedtocomeandexperienceabitofhumancontact.Andtheyoung,evenwiththeirbusylivesonsocialmedia,arealsoaffected.NewresearchfromSainsbury’sLivingWellIndexrevealsthatalmosttwothirdsofthepeopleagedbetween18and24haveadmittedtosometimesfeelinglonely. Toeasetheproblemofloneliness,Sainsbury’shaslaunched“TalkingTables”,whicharereservedspaceswherepeoplecanhaveachat.Theyappearinvarietyofformats.Asign-postedtablelocatedincafésin-storeisoneofthem.TheconcepthasbeendevelopedincloseassociationwithChattyCafé.AlexandraHoskynwasinspiredtostartanetworkofChattyCafésintheU.K.in2017afterfindingherselfsociallyisolatedasanewmotherathomewithyoungchildren.“WeknowfromourLivingWellIndexthatcommunityconnectionsareakeydriverofhelpingpeoplelivewell,”saysJudithBatchelar,directionofSainsbury’sbrand.“Wehopethatbybringingpeopletogetheratour‘TalkingTables’,wecandevelopthepotentialofourstorespacetohelppeoplebebetterconnectedtothecommunitiestheyliveandworkin.”AEuropeanfriendsuggestedthatallthisunsolicitedfriendlinessmaynotseemveryBritish.However,astaffmemberattheSainsbury’ssoundedmorepositive:“It’searlydays,andyoucannotchangepeople’shabitsovernight.”8.Whomightcometo“TalkingTable”?A.AnyoneeagertochatB.OnlythelonelyoldpeopleC.TeenagersactiveinsocialmediaD.Peoplehavingfinancialproblems9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.“TalkingTable”isapioneerintheworldB.FriendlinesscanchangeBritishhabitsdirectlyC.“TalkingTable”canproduceasenseofbelongingD.“TalkingTable”wasinspiredbysomenewmothers10.Whatistheimportantelementforpeople’swell-beingaccordingtoJudithBatchelar?A.PersonalambitionB.PhysicalandmentalhealthC.RelationswithfamilyD.Communicationinthecommunity11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheapproachestogettingridoflonelinessB.Thesupermarket’scafeshelpingeaseloneliness C.ThelateststudyonlonelinessofseniorcitizensD.ThelargestsupermarketchainintheUKSainsbury’sDInaformergoldmineamileunderground,insideatitaniumtank(钛储罐)filledwitharareliquifiedgas,scientistshavebegunthesearchforwhatsofarhasbeenunfindable:darkmatter.Scientistsaretryingtounderstandwhytheuniverseisnotwhatitseems.Onepartofthemysteryisdarkmatter,whichhasbyfarmostofthemassintheuniverse.Astronomersknowit’sthereeventhoughit’snowheretobeseen,becausewhentheymeasurethestarsandotherregularmatteringalaxies,theyfindthatthereisnotnearlyenoughgravitytoholdthemtogether.Ifnothingelsewasoutthere,galaxieswouldbequicklyflyingapart.TheracetosolvethisenormousmysteryhasbroughtoneteamtothedepthsunderLead,SouthDakota.Theideaisthatamileofdirtandrock,agianttank,asecondtankandthepuresttitaniumintheworldwillblocknearlyallthecosmicraysandparticles(粒子)arounduseveryday.Butdarkmatterparticles,scientiststhink,canavoidallthoseobstacles.Theyhopeonewillflyintotheliquidxenon(疝气)intheinnertankandsmashintoaxenonnucleus(原子核),revealingitsexistenceinaflashoflightseenbyadevicecalled“thetimeprojectionchamber.”ScientistsannouncedThursdaythatthefive-year$60millionsearchfinallygotunderwaytwomonthsagoafteradelaycausedbythepandemic.Sofarthedevicehasfound...nothing.Atleastnodarkmatter.Andifalltheircalculationsandtheoriesareright,theyfigurethey’llseeonlyacouplesignsofdarkmatterayear.Bythetimetheexperimentfinishes,thechanceoffindingdarkmatterwiththisdeviceisprobablylessthan50%butmorethan10%.Whilethat’sfarfromasurething,“youneedalittleenthusiasm,”saidKevinLesko,aphysicistatLawrenceBerkeleyNaonalLaboratory.“Youdon’tgointoraresearchphysicswithoutsomehopeoffindingsomething.”Thesescientiststriedtoasimilar,smallerexperimenthereyearsago.Aftercomingupempty,theyfiguredtheyhadtogomuchbigger.Anotherlarge-scaleexperimentisunderwayinItalyrunbyarivalteam,butnoresultshavebeenannouncedsofar.12.Whatdoweknowaboutdarkmatter? A.Itisarareliquifiedgas.B.Itisinvisibleandhardtofind.C.Itisunknowntoscientists.DItisaformofgravityinthegalaxies.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theresultoftheexperiment.B.Thedesignoftheexperiment.CThereasonforconductingtheexperiment.D.Theimportanceoftheexperiment.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.Itssuccessisguaranteed.B.Itisalmostfinished.C.Ithasbeenfruitlesssofar.D.Itisthefirstattemptinthefield.15.WhichofthefollowingmightKevinLeskoagreewith?A.Don’tcountyourchickens.BTwoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Strikewhiletheironishot.D.Everycloudhasasilverlining.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ittakesalotoftrainingandexperiencetobecomeapublicspeaker.However,thereareslightdifferenceswhenitcomestopresentingtoavirtualaudience.____16____.Whenpresentingonline,however,youarenotalwaysabletoseeyouraudience.____17____.Thisway,youreyeswillappeartobelookingdirectlyatyourviewers.Thereisnoroomforsmalltalkswhenmakinganonlinepresentation.Ifitisavirtualevent,youneedtobepreciseandthere’snosocialpressuretokeepthemthere.Sobesurenottoborethemwithtoomanyirrelevantstories.Thereisnoroomforsmalltalkswhenmakinganonlinepresentation.Ifitisavirtualevent,you needtobepreciseandtothepoint.____18____.Youshouldalsonotethataudiencemembersarenotprohibitedfromleavingandthere’snosocialpressuretokeepthemthese.Sobesurenottoborethemwithtoomanyirrelevantstories.Attimes,especiallyduringbiggerevents,theremaybemanytoolsandsoftwarefeaturesthatyouneedtoenabletobeatyourbest.However,weallknowhowtechnologyis,andthefactisthatitmightfailus.Duringsuchsituations,youcantalkthroughthedisturbanceasyouworktogettheproblemfixed.____19____,unlikewhenyoudecidetojustgoquietwithoutlettingthemknowwhy.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecontinuefollowingthenewtrend.Thisisallthankstotheconveniencevirtualeventshavebroughttous.____20____.A.Instead,youarerequiredtolookdirectlyintothecameraB.Furthermore,adaptingyourdeliverytoaudiencereactionwasalsodemandedC.SoitwillhelptogetfamiliarwiththetoolsandsoftwarebeforethepresentationD.TheaudiencemightbemorewillingtowaitforyouasyouworkonyourtechnicalproblemE.Nevertheless,youwillstillneedtostayaheadofthetrendstoboostyouronlinepresentationskillsF.MaintainingeyecontactisoneofthemostimportantskillsyouneedtomasterasapublicspeakerG.Ensurethatyourspeechorpresentationhasaflowthattheaudiencecanfollowwithoutgettinglost第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthefirstnightofatiringseven-day250kmraceacrosstheGobiDesertayear.Mr.Leonard____21____alittledoggoingaroundhiscamptryingto____22____herself.“Cute,butI’mnotgivingyouany,”Leonardthought.Likeall____23____,hehadpackedjustenoughforthewhole____24____.He’dbeenrunningcompetitivelyforthreeyears,andhehada____25____towin.Thenextday,atthestartingline,thedog____26____himagain.Hewavedheraway,and____27____shemightbesteppedonbytherunners.____28____,thedogfollowedhimallthewayuntiltheday’srace____29____.Thatnightthedogsnuggled(依偎)uptoLeonardandeven____30____togetalittlefoodfromhim.Bythen,hewasdeterminedto____31____herGobi.Thepairwentontofinishtheseven-dayrace,withGobi____32____adistanceof125kmonher own,andwinningLeonardover,enoughforhimtomakea____33____—hewouldtakeherhometoEdinburgh.“SeeingGobiontherace____34____myattitudetothings.Itmademethinkmoreaboutstoppingandhelpingher,____35____justfocusingonwinning,”saidLeonard,whofinishedsecond.“Italsomademyrunningmore____36____,givingmealotofpleasure.”AsLeonardwaspreparingtogetGobihome,shewas____37____.Withagroupof20localvolunteerscomingtohis____38____,hefinallyfoundher.Afterthat,LeonardneverletGobioutofhis____39____.NowGobi’sfavoriteactivityisrunning,andshe____40____doesatleast8kmadaywithLeonardupthehills.21.A.recognizedB.spottedC.adoptedD.treated22.A.accommodateB.waterC.feedD.entertain23.A.competitorsB.climbersC.explorersD.hikers24.A.monthB.campC.dayD.course25.A.habitB.desireC.rightD.tendency26.A.botheredB.stoppedC.welcomedD.approached27.A.confusedB.worriedC.ashamedD.astonished28.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Otherwise29.A.endedupB.gotdownC.kickedoffD.camealong30.A.refusedB.managedC.affordedD.prevented31.A.giveB.awardC.nameD.show32.A.extendingB.settingC.keepingD.covering33.A.decisionB.choiceC.commentD.difference34.A.advocatedB.changedC.challengedD.acknowledged35.A.ratherthanB.butforC.regardlessofD.aheadof36.A.impressiveB.painfulC.enjoyableD.extraordinary37.A.deadB.sickC.injuredD.missing38.A.rescueB.assistanceC.mindD.defense39.A.sightB.wayC.handD.reach40.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.routinelyD.occasionally第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Youmaythinkyoucouldn’tlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioning.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyway____41____(drive)theheataway.Chinesepeoplehaveusedhandfans____42____2,000years.Thefanscameindifferentshapesandweremadeof____43____(vary)materials.Palmleaffansweremuchcheaperand____44____(easy)tomake.Featherfansmarkedtoowner’shighstatus.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomething____45____couldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoworksofart,inwhichTuanshan—roundfans,andZheshan—foldedfanswerethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,roundfans____46____(make)ofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺绣)____47____(feature)birdsandflowersonthem.Women____48____(especial)thoseintheroyalpalace,liketousethem.PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedawoman’sroundfacetoroundfans.ApoetintheQingDynasty,NalanXingdewasatypicalexample.Hewrote,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitypaintedfans?”Meanwhile,menlikedtousefoldedfanstopaintandwritepoemsonethem.Itwas____49____waytoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,thoughmanypeopledoesn’twrite____50____paintonthemanymore.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,walkingisagoodwayofexercisingandisbenefittoourhealth.Itcannotonlyreducetheriskofmanykindsofdiseasesbutalsobuildsupthebones.It’ssafethanmanyotherwaysofexercising,especiallyfortheelderlyandit’seasytodowithoutconsideringrules.Beside,walkingcanalsohelpusloseweight.Howshouldwepayattentiontoduringthewalk?First,weshouldwear looseclothesandgoodshoessothatyoucanrelax.Second,weshouldwalkfastenoughtocauseusbreathewithdifficultybutstillbeabletotalkabout.Third,it’shugeimportanttowalkwithourtwoarmmovingfreely.Mostimportantly,weshoulddoiteveryday.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.目前网络语言（InternetSlang）在青少年中极为盛行，你校学生会在同学中就对网络语言的看法进行了调查，调查结果见下面饼状图（piechart）。请根据图中信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的看法，并表达你自己的观点。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案听力答案：略1.A2.C3.A4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.B13.B14.C15.D16.F17.A18.G19.D20.E21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C41.todrive42.over43.various44.easier45.that46.weremade47.featuring48.especially49.a50.or51.改错：1.benefit→beneficial2.builds→build3.safe→safer4.Beside→Besides5.How→What6.you→we7.在breathe前面加to8.删除about9.huge→hugely10.arm→arms52.InternetslangsuchasLOL(laughingoutloud)enjoysgreatpopularityamongteenagersnowadays.Students’opinionsonthisissuearedivided.Studentswhoareinfavorofitareinthemajority.35percentofthemholdtheviewthatInternetslangisvividandfashionable.33percentofthemdecidethattheycanenjoyitshumorandintelligencewhenusingit.Inaddition,23percentofthestudentsbelieveitmakeschattingontheinternetmoreconvenient.Onthecontrary,asmallnumberofthemthinkInternetslanglacksdepthofthought,andit’stoocasual.Besides,itishardformostpeopletounderstandandacceptthiskindofslang.Ifusedtoomuchinapassage,itmayconfusereadersandevencausemisunderstanding.Inmyopinion,nowwearelivingintheInformationAge,soifwearenotfamiliarwithinternetslang,we’relikelytofallbehind.