浙江省91高中联盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）

2022学年第一学期9+1高中联盟期中考试高三年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；4.学生和家长可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人分析报告。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’sfinaldestination?A.Seattle.B.Honolulu.C.SanFrancisco.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamall.B.Inaschool.C.Inapark.3.Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?A.Fromschool.B.Fromthegym.C.Fromthesailingclub.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasonemoredaytoregister.B.Shehasalreadylearnedherlesson.C.Shemadethesamemistaketwice.5.Whatisthemanabouttodo?A.Takeatest.B.Haveaninterview.C.Runarace.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewell?A.It’sjustapileofstones.B.Peoplecangetwaterbyusingit.C.Sheknowsnothingaboutitshistory. 7.Whydoesthemanprobablywanttodrinkthewater?A.Heisthirsty.B.Hewantstoavoidsickness.C.Hethinksit’sofgoodquality.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestrawberrycake?A.It’snotverysweet.B.It’salittleexpensive.C.It’stoosimple.9.Whoisparticularaboutthecake?A.Tommy.B.Jessica.C.Jane.10.Whatarethespeakerslikelycelebrating?A.Abirthday.B.Agraduation.C.Amarriage.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sgoodaboutthenewjob?A.Thepayisverygood.B.Theworkisfull-time.C.Thewageswillbehelpful.12.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttodrive?A.Hethinksittakestoolong.B.Hehadabadexperienceasataxidriver.C.He’llhavetotravelwithaco-worker.13.Howcanthemangettotheothercity?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisLindaupsetwithTom?A.Hestoppedgoingtothedramaclub.B.Heactedrudelyovertheweekend.C.Heplayedbadlyinthechampionships.15.WhatdoesJoetrytoconvinceLindatodo?A.Bemoreunderstanding.B.Bemoreencouraging.C.Bemorecomforting.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?A.Heisaconsiderateguy.B.Heisasportsfan.CHeisadoglover.17.WhatmightLindadonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.VisitTomathome.C.StopbeingfriendswithTom.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthereliefeffortforthehurricanebeingorganized?A.InMexicoBeach.B.InFlorenceBeach.C.InMiamiBeach.19.Howmanypeopledoesthespeakerestimatehavelostpower? A.200,000.B.2000,000.C.20,000.20.Whenwillthesuppliesarriveattheworstareas?A.7daysafterthehurricanebegan.B.10daysafterthehurricanebegan.C.2weeksafterthehurricanebegan第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWheretoworkoutatU.S.Airports?Hereisacheatsheetforthosewhowanttoexerciseduringflightdelaysorlayovers.Dallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport(DFW)AwalkingpathsupportedbytheAmericanHeartAssociationislocatedinTerminal(航站楼)D，measuringseven-tenthsofamile.Wantanextrabun?Climbthetwo55-foothighstaircasesthatleaduptotheSkylinkstationsandterminalwalkways.Thefree24-houryogaroominTerminalEhasreopenedwithcomplimentary(免费赠送的)matswhiletheyogastudioinTerminalBremainsclosed.DenverInternationalAirport(DEN)Nowthebestplacetogetsomeactivityisthe82,000-square-footopen-airplazalocatedbeforesecurityatthesouthendoftheJeppesenTerminal.Travelerscanlearnaboutevents,suchasyogaclasses,fromDIA’ssocial-mediafeeds(@denairport)duringadedicatedwellnessweek.AfreeminigolfcourseisopenforonemontheachsummerandfromNovemberthroughJanuaryacomplimentaryiceskatingrinkincludesfreeskaterentals.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport(SFO)SanFranciscoInternationalAirport(SFO)theBayArea’slargestairport,offersnon-stopflightstomorethan40internationalcitieson37internationalcarriers.Intheairport,twodedicatedyogaroomscanbefoundpost-securityinTerminal2andTerminal3.Complimentaryyogamatsareavailableandthematsandspacearedisinfectedregularly.HarryReidInternationalAirport,LasVegas(LAS)HarryReidInternationalAirport,formerlyknownasMcCarranInternationalAirport,isthemaincommercialairportservingLasVegas，Nevada,UnitedStates.Intheairport,ZeroLevelFitnessin Terminal1primarilyseesusefromairportandairlineemployees,buttravelerscanpurchasedaypassesfor$25thatincludeaccesstocardioandweightequipmentaswellaslockerrooms.1.WhatdoDFWandSFOhaveincommon?A.Walkingpathsarecreated.B.Yogaroomsareprovided.C.Freegolfcoursesareopen.D.Facilitiesaredisinfectedregularly.2.WhencantravelersfindfreeskaterentalsatDEN?A.InDecember.B.InSeptember.C.InAugust.D.InMarch.3.Inwhichairportwilltravelerspayfortheirworkout?A.HarryReidInternationalAirport.B.DenverInternationalAirport.C.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.D.Dallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为那些想在航班延误或中途停留期间进行锻炼的人，介绍了四个美国机场能够提供锻炼的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Dallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport(DFW)中的“Thefree24-houryogaroominTerminalEhasreopenedwithcomplimentary(免费赠送的)matswhiletheyogastudioinTerminalBremainsclosed.(E航站楼的24小时免费瑜伽室已经重新开放，并提供免费的垫子，而B航站楼的瑜伽室仍然关闭)”和SanFranciscoInternationalAirport(SFO)中的“Intheairport,twodedicatedyogaroomscanbefoundpost-securityinTerminal2andTerminal3.Complimentaryyogamatsareavailableandthematsandspacearedisinfectedregularly.(在机场，2号航站楼和3号航站楼设有两间专门的瑜伽室。免费提供瑜伽垫，垫子和空间定期消毒)”可知，DFW和SFO都提供瑜伽室。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DenverInternationalAirport(DEN)中的“AfreeminigolfcourseisopenforonemontheachsummerandfromNovemberthroughJanuaryacomplimentaryiceskatingrinkincludesfreeskaterentals.(免费的迷你高尔夫球场在每年夏天开放一个月，从11月到明年1月，免费的溜冰场包括免费的溜冰鞋租赁)”可知，从11月到明年1月，旅客可以在DEN找到免费的溜冰鞋租赁。故选A。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据HarryReidInternationalAirport,LasVegas(LAS)中的“Intheairport,ZeroLevelFitnessinTerminal1primarilyseesusefromairportandairlineemployees,buttravelerscanpurchasedaypassesfor$25thatincludeaccesstocardioandweightequipmentaswellaslockerrooms.(在机场，一号航站楼的ZeroLevelFitness主要是机场和航空公司的员工使用，但旅客可以花25美元购买日卡，包括使用有氧和举重设备以及更衣室)”可知，在哈里里德国际机场，旅客要为他们的锻炼付费。故选A。BThe71stannualBostonMarathonwasheldonApril19,1967.Thisdaywasfilledwithfreezingrain,snowandstrongwinds.However,foroneparticipantnamedKathrineSwitzer,theweatherconditionsweretheleastofherworries.Kathrinewasthefirstandonlyregisteredfemalerunnerinthemarathonandshehadsomethingtoprove.ThefirstfewmileswereapieceofcakeforKathrine.Thenaroundmilefour,sherealizedsomeonewaschasingher.Sheturnedaroundandwasstartledtoseeanangryfacejustinchesaway.Itwastheracedirector(赛事总监),JockSemple.“Getthehelloutofmyraceandgivemethosenumbers!”Jockyelled.Ashesaidthis,hegrabbedKathrineandtriedrippingherracenumbersoffhersweatshirt.Kathrinewassoshockedandterrified.AsJockclungtohersweatshirt,Kathrinestruggledtobreakfree.Kathrinefeltawful.Shethoughtaboutdroppingout,butsoonsheknewthatwasn’tanoption.“IfIquit,nobodywouldeverbelievethatwomenhadthecapabilitytorun26-plusmiles.IfIquit,everybodywouldsayitwasashow.Ifquit,itwouldsetwomen’ssportsback,wayback,insteadofforward…”Whileallthisthinkingwasgoingon,Kathrinecontinued,untilshefoundherselfnearingthefinishline.Completelysoakedandgreetedbyonlyahandfulofreporters,noneofwhomcheered,Kathrinecompletedtheraceinatimeof4hoursand20minutes.Theracewasover,butherpursuitofchangewasjustbeginning.ShewasaprimaryforcebehindgettingwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonmarathonin1972.HerleadershipalsopavedthewayfortheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoadmitthewomen’smarathonintothe1984OlympicGames.Hernumber261onthathistoricdayinBostonhasalsobecomeasymboloffearlessnessformillionsofwomenworldwide.4.WhatdidKathrinehopetoachieveinthe71stBostonMarathon? A.Beingaregisteredrunner.B.Provingwomen’sathleticability.C.Instructingherfriendasacoach.D.Providingserviceasavolunteer.5.WhydidJockSemplechaseKathrine?A.Tofollowherpace.B.Todefeatherintherace.C.Toforcehertoquit.D.Toremindheroftherules.6.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutKathrineinthelastparagraph?A.Herleadership.B.Herambition.C.Herpopularity.D.Hercontribution.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeKathrineaccordingtothepassage?A.Caringandsensitive.B.Fearlessandresponsible.C.Adventurousandkind.D.Courageousanddetermined.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯瑟琳·斯威策为争取女子参加马拉松运动而作出的努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“IfIquit,nobodywouldeverbelievethatwomenhadthecapabilitytorun26-plusmiles.IfIquit,everybodywouldsayitwasashow.Ifquit,itwouldsetwomen’ssportsback,wayback,insteadofforward…(如果我放弃了，没有人会相信女性有能力跑26英里以上。如果我放弃了，大家会说这是作秀。如果放弃，女子体育就会倒退，倒退，而不是前进……)”可推知，凯瑟琳希望在第71届波士顿马拉松比赛中展示女子的运动能力。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Getthehelloutofmyraceandgivemethosenumbers!”Jockyelled.Ashesaidthis,hegrabbedKathrineandtriedrippingherracenumbersoffhersweatshirt.(“滚出我的比赛，把那些号码给我！”运动员喊道。他一边说着，一边抓住凯瑟琳，想把她运动衫上的比赛号码扯下来)”可知，乔克·森普尔追着凯瑟琳是想逼她退出比赛。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ShewasaprimaryforcebehindgettingwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonmarathonin1972.HerleadershipalsopavedthewayfortheInternationalOlympic Committeetoadmitthewomen’smarathonintothe1984OlympicGames.Hernumber261onthathistoricdayinBostonhasalsobecomeasymboloffearlessnessformillionsofwomenworldwide.(她是1972年让女性正式参加波士顿马拉松比赛的主要力量。她的领导也为国际奥委会将女子马拉松纳入1984年奥运会铺平了道路。她在波士顿那历史性的一天佩戴的号码261，也成为全球数百万女性无畏的象征)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了凯瑟琳的突出贡献。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“IfIquit,nobodywouldeverbelievethatwomenhadthecapabilitytorun26-plusmiles.IfIquit,everybodywouldsayitwasashow.Ifquit,itwouldsetwomen’ssportsback,wayback,insteadofforward…(如果我放弃了，没有人会相信女性有能力跑26英里以上。如果我放弃了，大家会说这是作秀。如果放弃，女子体育就会倒退，倒退，而不是前进……)”及最后一段“ShewasaprimaryforcebehindgettingwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonmarathonin1972.HerleadershipalsopavedthewayfortheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoadmitthewomen’smarathonintothe1984OlympicGames.Hernumber261onthathistoricdayinBostonhasalsobecomeasymboloffearlessnessformillionsofwomenworldwide.(她是1972年让女性正式参加波士顿马拉松比赛的主要力量。她的领导也为国际奥委会将女子马拉松纳入1984年奥运会铺平了道路。她在波士顿那历史性的一天佩戴的号码261，也成为全球数百万女性无畏的象征)”可推知，凯瑟琳勇敢而坚定。故选D。CSoftrobotsthathavenobatteries,motorsorelectronicsandthatarepoweredandcontrolledfromadistancebylightormagnets（磁铁）areapopularfieldofresearch.Buttherearebarrierstoovercomebeforetheycanbeusedinpracticalapplications,includingtheneedforacheapmanufacturingprocess.ZhangLiattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredthatamagnet-controlledrobotcanbecreatedeasilyandatlowcost.Inexperiments,histeamcreatedstickytaperobotsofvariousshapesaroundacentimetreacrossthatchangetheirgeometrydependingonthepresenceanddirectionofamagneticfield.Someoftherobotswereabletomovethroughwateroralongflatsurfacesandonedevicewasabletocrawl（爬）acrossthesurfaceofpiestomachtissueinthelabandplaceasmalltherapeuticpatch（补丁）ontoagastriculcer（胃溃疡）beforeleavingthepatchandmovingaway.Zhangsaysthatthesedevicescouldbeusedinthefuturetodeliverdrugsorcarryoutsimple medicalproceduresinthestomachorintestines.“Itcanbeusedinthiskindoffolded,smallscale,andwhenitreachesalargeemptyspaceitcanopenup,”hesays.“It’sverymuchlikeasatellite,whereafteritslaunchintoouterspacethesolarpanelswillopenup.Sowhenyouswallowthisdevice,itshouldhaveaverysmallsize.”Therearehurdlestoovercomepriortoclinicaltrials,however.“Thefirstthingissafety,becausecurrentlywe’reusingaverystrongmagnetcalledaneodymium-iron-boronmagnet.It’sactuallynotthatsafe,”saysZhang.“It’skindoftoxictothecells.”8.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtherobotsfunction.B.Whatchangestherobots’geometry.C.Whethertherobotsaremarketable.D.Whatinspiredthecreationoftherobots.9.HowdoesZhangexplaintheuseoftherobotsinparagraph4?A.Bycitingclinicaltrials.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byquotingwisesayings.D.Bycomparingittosomethingsimilar.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Harmless.B.Complicated.C.Poisonous.D.Flexible.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SoftRobotsMakeYourLifeConvenient.B.SoftRobotsCanCrawlInsideYourOrgans.C.SoftRobotsAreReadyforCheapProduction.D.SoftRobotsCanPerformComplexOperations.【答案】8A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了磁铁控制的软体机器人能够对人类疾病治疗起到的作用，同时也阐述了该机器人在临床试验中所需要亟待解决的问题。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inexperiments,histeamcreatedstickytaperobotsofvariousshapesaroundacentimetreacrossthatchangetheirgeometrydependingonthepresenceanddirectionofamagneticfield.Someoftherobotswereabletomovethroughwateroralongflatsurfacesandonedevicewasabletocrawl（爬）acrossthesurfaceofpiestomachtissueinthelabandplaceasmall therapeuticpatch（补丁）ontoagastriculcer（胃溃疡）beforeleavingthepatchandmovingaway.(在实验中，他的团队创造了直径约1厘米的各种形状的胶带机器人，它们的几何形状会根据磁场的存在和方向而改变。一些机器人能够在水中或平面上移动，其中一个设备能够在实验室中爬过饼胃组织的表面，在胃溃疡上放置一小块治疗贴片，然后留下贴片离开。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是机器人在实验中起到的作用——在胃溃疡上放置一小块治疗贴片，然后离开贴片离开。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“It’sverymuchlikeasatellite,whereafteritslaunchintoouterspacethesolarpanelswillopenup.(它很像卫星，发射到外太空后，太阳能电池板就会打开。)”可知，Zhang通过与类似的东西——卫星来进行比较来解释机器人的使用。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Thefirstthingissafety,becausecurrentlywe’reusingaverystrongmagnetcalledaneodymium-iron-boronmagnet.It’sactuallynotthatsafe.(首先是安全，因为目前我们使用的是一种非常强的磁铁叫做neodymium-iron-boron磁铁。这其实并不安全。)”可知，neodymium-iron-boron在整个实验过程中是不安全的，可知划线词是与“不安全的”为同义词。C选项中poisonous意为“有毒的”与此相符。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ZhangLiattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredthatamagnet-controlledrobotcanbecreatedeasilyandatlowcost.(香港中文大学的张力和他的同事们发现，用磁铁控制的机器人可以很容易地以低成本制造出来。)”可知，本文主要讲述的对象是用磁铁控制的软体机器人；同时根据第三段中“Someoftherobotswereabletomovethroughwateroralongflatsurfacesandonedevicewasabletocrawl（爬）acrossthesurfaceofpiestomachtissueinthelabandplaceasmalltherapeuticpatch（补丁）ontoagastriculcer（胃溃疡）beforeleavingthepatchandmovingaway.(一些机器人能够在水中或平面上移动，其中一个设备能够在实验室中爬过饼胃组织的表面，在胃溃疡上放置一小块治疗贴片，然后留下贴片离开。)”指出，这些软机器人可以在水中或平面上移动，由此进入到胃组织，在胃溃疡上放置一小块治疗贴片，然后留下贴片离开。由此可以概括文章讲述的是用磁铁控制的软体机器人能进人体的器官对疾病进行治疗。B选项“SoftRobotsCanCrawlInsideYourOrgans.(软体机器人可以爬进你的器官。)”符合文章的标题。故选B。D Forty-fiveminuteswasconsideredanappropriateamountoftimetosupply12-year-oldme—and20otherteenagers—withenoughinformationabouteatingdisorderstolastusthroughhighschool.AdocumentaryshownonadustyVHStapethathadobviouslybeeninusesincetheearly2000s,abouttwogirlssufferingfromanorexiaandbulimia,hadbeenmyonlysourceforeatingdisorderawarenessforfiveyears.Noreflectiontimefollowed,nodiscussionwasstarted,andnoquestionswereasked.FlashforwardfiveyearsIstillknownothing.Itwasn’tuntilIwas16thatIlearned,viaTikTok,thatmydailydietof1,000caloriesisbarelyenoughforatwo-year-old,letaloneadevelopingteenager.DespitebeingeducatedinAmerica’ssixthbestcountyineducation,Ionlyhadasingleimageofwhataneatingdisorderlookedlike:askin-and-bonesteenagegirlwithsunkeneyes.Schoolsareclearlyill-equippedtoeducatestudentsoneatingdisordersandhowtheycanpreventthem.Teenagershavefailedtolearnaboutthemostcommoneatingdisorderinthecountrybecauseitisn’ttaughtinmanyschoolcurriculum:bingeeatingdisorder(暴食症).Itismorecommonthananorexia,affecting2.8millionAmericans,including1.2percentofalladolescents.Additionally,it’sreportedthatmalesmakeup40percentofthosewithbingeeatingdisorder,whichcontradictstheexistingopinionthatonlywomenareaffectedbyeatingdisorders.Insteadoflearningabouteatingdisorders,myjuniorhealthclasstaughtmehowtocountmycalories.AccordingtoregistereddietitianChristyHarrison,“disorderedeatingpatternsbeganwithcaloriecounting.”Despitethis,healthclassesacrossthecountrycontinuetorequirestudentstotracktheirdailycalorieintake.Weneedadevelopedandwell-informedeatingdisordercurriculum.Afterall,thedamageofaseeminglyharmless45-minutevideomaylastsomeonealifetime.12.WhyisTikTokmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toprovetheauthor’slimitedcalorieintake.B.Toimplytheauthor’srichsupplyofinformation.C.Tostressthelackofeducationoneatingdisorders.D.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofsocialmediaonkids.13.Accordingtothetext,whichisthemostcommoneatingdisorderintheUS?A.Anorexia.B.Bulimia.C.Dieting.D.Bingeeatingdisorder. 14.WhatisChristyHarrison’sattitudetowardscalorie-counting?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Ambiguous.15.Whatisthetext?A.Asciencereport.B.Adocumentaryreview.C.Anargumentativeessay.D.Anautobiographyexcerpt.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章以作者亲身经历，揭示了当前美国教育体系缺乏一套完善的和信息广泛的饮食失调的教育课程，由此发表自己的观点和看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“FlashforwardfiveyearsIstillknownothing.Itwasn’tuntilIwas16thatIlearned,viaTikTok,thatmydailydietof1,000caloriesisbarelyenoughforatwo-year-old,letaloneadevelopingteenager.(五年过去了，我还是什么都不知道。直到16岁，我才通过TikTok了解到，我每天1000卡路里的饮食勉强够一个两岁的孩子吃，更不用说一个发育中的青少年了。)”可知，作者直到16岁才通过TikTok了解到每天1000卡路里的饮食勉强够一个两岁的孩子吃，了解到有关于进食障碍的真相，由此强调作者在整个成长过程中是缺乏饮食失调方面的教育的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teenagershavefailedtolearnaboutthemostcommoneatingdisorderinthecountrybecauseitisn’ttaughtinmanyschoolcurriculum:bingeeatingdisorder(青少年无法了解这个国家最常见的饮食失调，因为很多学校的课程都没有教它：暴食症。)”可知，暴食症在美国是最常见的饮食障碍。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“AccordingtoregistereddietitianChristyHarrison,“disorderedeatingpatternsbeganwithcaloriecounting.”(根据注册营养师克里斯蒂·哈里森说法，“紊乱的饮食模式始于卡路里计算。”)”可知，注册营养师克里斯蒂·哈里森认为卡路里计算是紊乱饮食模式的始作俑者，故对其应该持有否定或消极的态度。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章以作者亲身经历，文章以作者亲身经历，揭示了当前美国教育 体系缺乏一套完善的和信息广泛的饮食失调的教育课程，由此发表自己的观点和看法。故推断本文是一篇议论文。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryCan’tfindyourcarskeys?Forgetyourgrocerylist?You’renotalone.Everyoneforgetsthingsoccasionally.____16____Considerthefollowingwaystosharpenyourmemory.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Formosthealthyadults,theDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesrecommendsatleast150minutesaweekofmoderateaerobic(有氧的)activity,suchasbriskwalking,or75minutesaweekofvigorousaerobicactivity,suchasjogging—preferablyspreadthroughouttheweek.____17____Staymentallyactive.Justasphysicalactivityhelpskeepyourbodyinshape,mentallystimulatingactivitieshelpkeepyourbraininshape—andmightkeepmemorylossatbay.Docrosswordpuzzles.Playbridge.Takealternaterouteswhendriving.____18____Volunteeratalocalschoolorcommunityorganization.____19____You’remorelikelytoforgetthingsifyourhomeismessyandyournotesaredisorganized.Takedontasks.appointmentsandothereventsinaspecialnotebook,calendarorelectronicplanner.Youmightevenrepeateachentryoutloudasyoujotitdowntohelpstrengthenitinyourmemory.Keepto-dolistscurrentandcheckoffitemsyou’vecompleted.Managechronic(慢性的)diseases.Followyourdoctor’streatmentrecommendationsformedicalconditions,suchasdepression,highbloodpressure,highcholesterol,diabetes,obesityandhearingloss.____20____Inaddition,reviewyourmedicationswithyourdoctorregularly.A.GetorganizedB.Learntoplayamusicalinstrument.C.Variousmedicationscanaffectmemory.D.Still,memorylossisnothingtotakelightly.E.Setasideaplaceforyourwallet,keys,glassesandotheressentials. F.Thebetteryoutakecareofyourself,thebetteryourmemoryislikelytobe.G.Ifyoudon’thavetimeforafullworkout,squeezeinafew10-minutewalksthroughouttheday.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高记忆力。【16题详解】上文“Everyoneforgetsthingsoccasionally.(每个人都会偶尔健忘。)”说明每个人都会偶尔健忘，选项D“不过，记忆力丧失是不可轻视的。”承接上文，转折语义，虽然每个人都会偶尔健忘，但是，记忆力丧失是要重视的，引出下文“Considerthefollowingwaystosharpenyourmemory.(考虑以下方法来提高你的记忆力。)介绍提高记忆力的方法。故选D项。【17题详解】小标题“Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.(在日常生活中增添体育活动。)”和上文“Formosthealthyadults,theDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesrecommendsatleast150minutesaweekofmoderateaerobic(有氧的)activity,suchasbriskwalking,or75minutesaweekofvigorousaerobicactivity,suchasjogging—preferablyspreadthroughouttheweek.(对于大多数健康的成年人，美国卫生与公众服务部建议每周至少进行150分钟的适度有氧运动，比如快走，或者每周进行75分钟的剧烈有氧运动，比如慢跑，最好在一周内分散进行。)”说明本段通过具体措施，建议生活中应增添体育运动，选项G“如果你没有时间进行全面锻炼，每天挤出几个10分钟的散步。”承接上文，介绍如果时间不允许，怎样进行体育锻炼。故选G项。【18题详解】小标题“Staymentallyactive.(保持思维活跃。)”上文“Justasphysicalactivityhelpskeepyourbodyinshape,mentallystimulatingactivitieshelpkeepyourbraininshape—andmightkeepmemorylossatbay.Docrosswordpuzzles.Playbridge.Takealternaterouteswhendriving.(就像体育活动有助于保持身体健康一样，精神刺激活动有助于保持大脑健康——还可能防止记忆力丧失。做填字游戏。打桥牌。开车时应选择交替的路线。)”建议要保持思维活跃，并举例说明，选项B“学习演奏一种乐器。”承接上文，是列举的另一个保持思维活跃的例子。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“You’remorelikelytoforgetthingsifyourhomeismessyandyournotesaredisorganized.Takedontasks.(如果你的家很乱，你的笔记杂乱无章，你更容易忘记东西。)”说明如果家里很乱，没有条理，就容易忘记。选项A“有条理”符合本段主题，适合做小标题，建议做事要 有条理，能提高记忆力。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Followyourdoctor’streatmentrecommendationsformedicalconditions,suchasdepression,highbloodpressure,highcholesterol,diabetes,obesityandhearingloss.(按照医生的治疗建议治疗疾病，如抑郁症、高血压、高胆固醇、糖尿病、肥胖和听力损失。)”谈到按照医生的治疗建议治疗疾病，选项C“各种药物会影响记忆力。”承接上文，说明治病吃药对记忆力有影响，引出下文“Inaddition,reviewyourmedicationswithyourdoctorregularly.(并且，定期与医生检查你的药物。)”与选项存在因果关系，因为药物会影响记忆力，所以要定期检查。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AndreaMacasaetfellinlovewiththestageasakid.Encouragedbyherparents,bothimmigrantsfromthePhilippines,she____21____inkaraokecontests.Whenshewas19,aftermanyauditions(面试)and____22____parts,shethoughtshewasfinallyonherwaytoanactingcareerwhenshewas____23____inthetitleroleinMissSaigon.Butthenthebigrolesstoppedcoming.Shehadtoworktohelp____24____herselfwhilegoingfromoneauditiontothenext.Eventuallyshe____25____she’dhadenough,andwentbacktoschool.Butifshewaspreparedto____26____herdreams,herdreamsdidnotabandonher.ShespottedacastingcallforamusicalaboutHenryVIII’swives.IthaddonewellinLondonandwaspreparedforaNorthAmerican____27____.Shesentina(n)____28____ofherselfsingingLadyGaga’ssong.Theshow’sco-creatoranddirector,LucyMoss,was____29____verymuch:“Shehadanamazingvoice,____30____therewassomethingelse,thisconcentratedhilarity(欢闹，狂欢).Itwasthatrarethingwhereeveryoneknew,we’vegotourAnneBoleyn(oneofthewives).”Thoughthetourwentwell,withaudiences____31____thehousesinmanycities,itwasn’tagiventhatshe’dgettoplayBoleyninNewYork.Thatstagehadalwaysseemedsofaroutof____32____.“IusedtohumDisneyprincesssongs,”shesays.“ButIcouldn’t____33____myselfasCinderellaorAriel.”Thenshegotthecall.“WhenIreceivedtheofferforBroadway,Iwasinthecar.Ihadto____34____tocry.” ThisSeptember,MacasaetmadeherperformanceonBroadway.Shewasover-joyed.Nowshewantstopassthatsenseof____35____ontothenextgeneration.“Thefeelingofbeingupthere,there’snothinglikeit.”21.A.volunteeredB.judgedC.failedD.performed22.A.minorB.dramaticC.matureD.modest23.A.shotB.adoptedC.castD.approved24.A.supportB.dominateC.qualifyD.stimulate25.A.deniedB.demandedC.decidedD.demonstrated26.A.goinforB.letgoofC.signupforD.fitinwith27.A.entertainmentB.displayC.exhibitionD.tour28.A.filmB.videoC.animationD.draft29.A.impressedB.relievedC.annoyedD.confused30.A.orB.ifC.butD.though31.A.loadingB.packingC.equippingD.occupying32.A.reachB.orderC.dateD.control33.A.acceptB.describeC.mistakeD.picture34.A.setoutB.pulloverC.takeoffD.putaside35.A.kindnessB.intentionC.willingnessD.possibility【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AndreaMacasaet实现自己的演员梦想的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母都是菲律宾移民，在父母的鼓励下，她参加了卡拉OK比赛。A.volunteered志愿；B.judged判断；C.failed失败；D.performed表演。结合前文“AndreaMacasaetfellinlovewiththestageasakid.Encouragedbyherparents”可知，AndreaMacasaet从小就对舞台感兴趣，所以在父母的鼓励下，她在卡拉Ok比赛中进行了表演。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她19岁的时候，在经历了许多次试镜和小角色之后，她觉得 自己终于踏上了演艺事业的道路，因为她在《西贡小姐》中出演了主角。A.minor次要的；较小的；B.dramatic戏剧的；C.mature成熟的；D.modest谦逊的。根据前文“aftermanyauditions”及后文“inthetitleroleinMissSaigon”可知，最后她被分配要出演《西贡小姐》中的主角，因此此处指她经历了许多次试镜和小角色之后，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.shot射击；B.adopted收养；C.cast分配角色；D.approved批准；赞成。结合下文“inthetitleroleinMissSaigon”可知，此处指AndreaMacasaet被分配要出演《西贡小姐》中的主角。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不工作来养活自己，同时从一个试镜到下一个。A.support养活；B.dominate支配；控制；C.qualify使具有资格；使合格；D.stimulate刺激；激励。根据上文“Butthenthebigrolesstoppedcoming”和下文“fromoneauditiontothenext”可知，主角的角色并没有让她出演，所以此处指她必须通过工作来养活自己。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她决定她受够了这种生活，回到了学校。A.denied否认；B.demanded要求；C.decided决定；D.demonstrated证明；证实。结合下文“wentbacktoschool”可知，她决定自己对这种生活受够了，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是如果她准备放弃她的梦想，她的梦想并没有抛弃她。A.goinfor从事；追求；赞成；B.letgoof释放；放开；C.signupfor报名参加；D.fitinwith适应；与……一致。根据上文“wentbacktoschool”可知，在她决定返回到学校的时候，她准备放弃自己的梦想。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在伦敦表现良好，并准备在北美进行巡回演出。A.entertainment娱乐；B.display展示；C.exhibition展览；D.tour巡回演出。根据下文“Thoughthetourwentwell”可知，此处指在北美要进行巡回演出，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她寄来了一段自己唱LadyGaga歌曲的视频。A.film电影；B.video视频；C.animation动画片；D.draft草稿。根据下文“Shehadanamazingvoice”可知，此处指通过视频，LucyMoss发现她的嗓音很好。故选B。 【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该剧的联合创作者兼导演露西·莫斯(LucyMoss)对此印象深刻：“她有一副令人惊叹的嗓音，但是还有别的东西，这种集中的欢乐。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.relieved感到宽慰的；放心的；C.annoyed生气的；D.confused感到困惑的。根据下文“Shehadanamazingvoice”可知，LucyMoss对她的嗓音评价很好，说明LucyMoss对她的嗓音印象深刻。故选A。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.or或者；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.though尽管。根据上文“Shehadanamazingvoice”及下文“therewassomethingelse”可知，空处后文和前文为转折关系。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然巡演进行得很顺利，许多城市的演出的地方都挤满了观众，但她在纽约扮演Boleyn的机会并不确定。A.loading装载；B.packing塞进；挤进；C.equipping装备；配备；D.occupying占据；占领。根据前文“thetourwentwell”可知，巡演很顺利，可得出观众挤满了演出的地方。故选B。32题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：那个舞台似乎总是遥不可及。本句考查“outof+名词”的短语。A.outofreach够不着；B.outoforder发生故障；次序颠倒；C.outofdate过期；D.outofcontrol失去控制。根据前文“itwasn’tagiventhatshe’dgettoplayBoleyninNewYork(但她在纽约扮演Boleyn的机会并不确定)”和“sofar”可知，此处指舞台对她而言是遥不可及的。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我过去常哼迪斯尼公主的歌,”她说。“但我无法想象自己是灰姑娘或爱丽儿。”A.accept接受；B.describe描述；C.mistake误会；看错；D.picture绘画；想象。根据下文“myselfasCinderellaorAriel”可知，此处指她没有把自己想象成为迪士尼故事中的人物那样（幸运）。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我收到百老汇的邀请时，我在车里。我不得不靠边停下来哭泣。A.setout出发；B.pullover靠边停车；C.takeoff起飞；D.putaside储存……备用。根据上文“WhenIreceivedtheofferforBroadway,Iwasinthecar”及下文“tocry”可知，接到这个让她兴奋的电话时，她正在开车。所以此处指她喜极而泣，使得她不得不靠边停下车哭泣。 故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她想把这种可能性的感觉传递给下一代。A.kindness善良；B.intention意图；打算；C.willingness乐意；D.possibility可能性。根据上文““IusedtohumDisneyprincesssongs,”shesays.“ButIcouldn’t　13　　myselfasCinderellaorAriel.”Thenshegotthecall.“WhenIreceivedtheofferforBroadway,”可知，AndreaMacasaet认为自己不会有像迪士尼故事中人物的幸运的时候，她却收到了邀她去百老汇演出的电话。所以此处指她想把梦想实现的可能性的这种感觉传递给下一代。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Trafficdeaths____36____(increase)inthepastseveralyears.U.S.trafficdeathtollreacheda16-yearhighin2021,withnearly43,000deaths.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationestimatedthat9,560peoplediedinmotorvehicle____37____(crash)betweenJanuaryandMarch,up7%fromthesameperiodtheyearbefore.Thatwouldmakeitthedeadliestfirstthreemonthsoftheyearsince2002.Theauto-safetyregulatorsaidthenumbers____38____(release)onWednesdayarenotaccurateenoughandremaintoberevisedincomingmonths.Thereportdoesn’tincludeinformationon____39____thecrasheshappened,butDr.Cliffsaidonethirdoftrafficdeathsare____40____(typical)causedbydriversinfluencedbyalcoholorothersubstances.Anumberofissuesarecausing____41____riseintrafficdeaths,Mr.Adkinssaid,includingcarelessdrivingandfewerpoliceofficersontheroad.____42____(see)apolicecargetsdriverstoslowdown,hesaid.Healsosaidroadsaren’tdesignedtomakeitsafeforbicyclists____43____(share)theroadwithcars.TheregulatorsaidthestatewiththebiggestincreaseofdeathswasDelaware,____44____morethandoubleditstrafficdeathsto50inthefirstquarter,comparedwith19inthesameperiodtheyearbefore.TheyfellthemostinRhodeIsland,droppingby50%____45____anestimatedsevendeaths.【答案】36.haveincreased##havebeenincreasing37.crashes38.released39.why##how 40.typically41.the42.Seeing43.toshare44.which45.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说在过去几年，美国的交通死亡人数一直在增加，并且分析了其中的原因。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：交通死亡人数在过去几年有所增加。根据句意和句中的时间状语inthepastseveralyears可知，句子应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填haveincreased或havingbeenincreasing。【37题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：美国国家公路交通安全管理局估计，今年1月至3月，有9,560人死于机动车事故，较上年同期增长7%。根据句意和所给可数名词crash可知，空格处应该填入crash的复数形式crashes作介词in的宾语，指1月到3月期间造成9,560人死亡的所有机动车事故。故填crashes。【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：汽车安全监管机构表示，周三公布的数据不够准确，未来几个月还将进行修订。根据句意和所给动词release分析句子可知，空格处的词是定语，修饰前面的名词numbers，因为动词release和名词numbers之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填released。【39题详解】考查连接副词。句意：该报告没有包括事故发生的具体情况，但克里夫说，三分之一的交通死亡案例通常是由受酒精或其他物质影响的司机造成的。空处引导宾语从句，句子成分完整，需用连接副词，根据but后面的内容“onethirdoftrafficdeathsare　　　　5　　　　(typical)causedbydriversinfluencedbyalcoholorothersubstances.”可知，此处说的是报告没有包括事故发生的原因或是如何发生的，所以可以用连词how或why。故填how或why。【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：该报告没有包括事故发生的具体情况，但克里夫说，三分之一的交通死亡案例通常是由受酒精或其他物质影响的司机造成的。空格处应该填入typical的副词形式typically作状语，修饰后面的动词caused。故填typically。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：阿德金斯说，许多问题导致了交通死亡人数的上升，包括粗心驾驶和路上警察的减少。根据句意和空格后的riseintrafficdeaths可知，此处说的是从第一段就提到的交通死亡人数增加这件事，指前面提到的事，应该用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：他说，看到警车会让司机减速。空格处应该用see的动名词形式在句中作主语。故填Seeing。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：他还说，道路的设计不能让骑自行车的人与汽车安全地共享道路。根据句意和句中的make可知，此处是考查固定句型make+it+adj.+forsb.todosth.，其it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式复合结构forsb.todosth.。故填toshare。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该监管机构表示，死亡人数增加最多的州是特拉华州，今年第一季度，该州的交通死亡人数增加了一倍多，达到50人，而去年同期为19人。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，代替先行词Delaware在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：罗得岛州的死亡率下降最多，下降了50%，估计有7人死亡。根据句意和句中的动词drop可知，此处是考查drop和介词to的搭配dropto（下降到）。故填to。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，是某国际学校的图书馆学生助理，请你代表图书馆用英语拟一则告示，向新入学的高一学生简要介绍图书馆的相关信息，内容包括：1.藏书介绍：2.借阅规则。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeSept.1,2022Dearfreshmen,Welcometoourlibrary!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheSchoolLibrary【答案】NoticeSept.1,2022Dearfreshmen,Welcometoourlibrary!Asyoucansee,thelibraryofourschoolisquitemagnificent.Similarly,thecollectionofbooksisalsoabundant.Hereyoucanborrowallkindsofbooksyouwanttoread.Eachpersonisallowedtoborrowonebookeachtimewiththreedaystoenjoy.Duringtheperiod,itisforbiddentomarkthebook.Oncefound,therewillbecorrespondingpunishmentsforwhatyouhavedone.Hopefully,youwillfollowtherulesofthelibrary.TheSchoolLibrary【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表图书馆用英语拟一则告示，向新入学的高一学生简要介绍学校图书馆的相关信息。【详解】1.词汇积累 相当：quite→fairly/pretty相似地：similarly→likewise丰富的：abundant→copious欣赏：enjoy→appreciate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Similarly,thecollectionofbooksisalsoabundant.拓展句：Similarlythecollectionofbooksisalsoabundant,whichwillbebeneficialtousinourlaterlife.【点睛】【高分句型1】Hereyoucanborrowallkindsofbooksyouwanttoread.（运用了省略that的定语从句）【高分句型2】Oncefound,therewillbecorrespondingpunishmentsforwhatyouhavedone.（运用了宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Lookatthelittledog!”agirlscreamedfromacrossthestreet.“She’sgotrainboots!”Ismiledandwaved.YesVelmahadherownrainboots,herownraincoatbothofwhichmatchedtheleash(拴绳)Iwasholdingandthebowinherhair.IwouldneverhaveputclothesonanyanimalIowned,butVelmawasn’tmydog.I’djustofferedtowalkherthismorningwhenmyneighborArlenesufferedfromherseasonalmusclepain.Velmawasadorable.Arealsweetie.Ashihtzu(西施犬)whoweighednomorethanfivepounds,shelookedlikeatinymoprunningdownthestreet.WhenArlenehadaskedmetowalkVelma,I’dbeenhappytovolunteer.IwaslesspleasedwhenArlenemademespend20minutesdressingherup.Onceoutside,I’dexpectedtowalkVelmaaroundtheblockquickly.Butwithallthepeoplestoppingmeeveryfewminutestocommentonthelittledogandherclothing,itwastakingmeforever.Itwasarelieftogetherbackhome.IhaddonemygooddeedandcouldfinallygoofftoworkbeforeIwaslate.“Thankyousomuch,”Arlenesaidatthedoor.Iturnedtogo.“SoI’llseeyouagainatnoon.”“Wait,what?” “That’swhenVelmagetshernextwalk,”Arlenesaid,asifI’dsomehowagreedtoawholedailyschedule.“I’msorry,butIhavetobeatwork.”“Oh,Iguesswe’llseeyouatsixthen.”“Great.”Isaid,makingmyescape.IwasaquarterblockawaybeforeitdawnedonmethatI’djustagreedtowalkherdogagainatsix!HowhadIletthathappen?WasIthatmuchofapeople-pleaserthatIautomaticallydidthingsIreallydidn’twanttodo?Thatdaywasjustthebeginning.Allthenextweek,Arlene“reminded”metowalkVelmaatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.Itriedtotellherno,buteventuallyI’djustgettongue-tiedandgivein.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AfterthatterribleweekasVelma’s“permanent”dogwalker,Icouldn’ttakeitanymore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Ireallyappreciateallyoudidforus,”Arlenesaid.“Thankyou,Linda.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AfterthatterribleweekasVelma’s“permanent”dogwalker,Icouldn’ttakeitanymore.Myworkandlifehadbecomeamess,andIhadtothinkaboutmakingtimeforiteveryday.Iwasbored.IthinkIhadtorefuseher.IsincerelyputforwardtoArlene,“I’mafraidIcan’twalkyour doganymore.Yousee,myworkneedstobepunctual,andIhavetodoalotofhouseworkwhenIamathome.AlthoughIlikeitverymuch,isn’titmoreenjoyableforyoutowalkityourself?Maybeifyougetsomeexercisewhilewalkingit，yourseasonalmusclepainwillgetbetter.”“Ireallyappreciateallyoudidforus,”Arlenesaid.“Thankyou,Linda.”Arlene’sthanksmademeregretnothavingrefusedearlier.Ireallyappreciatedherunderstanding.AfterIrefusedher,Ifeltveryrelieved.Inlife,weshouldlearntorefuse,whichisasymbolofaperson’struematurity,akindofwisdom,andmoreimportantly,akindofself-protection.Learningtorefusewillmakelifeeasier,happierandmorebeautiful.【解析】【导语】本文以西施狗为线索展开，讲述了作者因为帮邻居Arlene溜了一次狗，结果Arlene以自己季节性肌肉疼痛为由，要求作者每天按时为她遛狗。这样就影响了作者的工作和生活，作者想要拒绝，却说不出口。一周后，作者实在忍受不了，不得不委婉拒绝，并且Arlene也特别理解的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在做了Velma的‘永久’遛狗员那糟糕的一周后，我再也受不了了。”可知，第一段可描写作者心烦意乱的情绪，果断向Arlene提出拒绝。②由第二段首句内容“‘我真的很感激你为我们所做的一切，’Arlene说。‘谢谢你，Linda。’”可知，第二段可描写Arlene能够理解作者，作者高兴而释怀，以及对此事的感悟。2.续写线索：心烦——拒绝——感谢——理解——释怀——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.拒绝：refuse/saynoto/turndown②.理解：understand/grasp/comprehend情绪类①.心烦的：bored/upset/tired②.释怀的：relieved/relaxed【点睛】[高分句型1].Inlife,weshouldlearntorefuse,whichisasymbolofaperson’struematurity,akindofwisdom,andmoreimportantly,akindofself-protection.(由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2].Learningtorefusewillmakelifeeasier,happierandmorebeautiful.(非谓语动词动名词作主语)