浙江省浙南名校联盟2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试卷（Word版附解析）

2022学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考高二年级英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimewillthemanseethedoctor?A.At2pmnextTuesday.B.At3pmnextTuesday.C.At2pmnextWednesday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:YourappointmentnextTuesdayat3pmhastobecanceled.IcouldmakeanappointmentforyouonWednesdayat3pmthough.M:IjustwantanappointmentnextTuesday.Thetimedoesn’tmattertome.W:ThenIwillhaveyouseeDr.Guthrie.Thedateisthesamebutthetimeisat2pm. 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inthecleaner’s.C.Inanappliancestore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:I’mhavingtroublewiththiscleaner.I’dliketoreturnit.W:Whatseemstobewrong?M:Itdoesn’tpickupmuchdust,anditmakesaloudnoisewhenit’soperating.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.HeisgoingtolearnFrench.B.HeisanativespeakerofFrench.C.HewillgotoGermanyaftergraduation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IheardyouareplanningtostudyinGermanyafteryougraduate.M:Ichangedmymind.IamreallyinterestedintheartprograminFrance.W:DoesitmeanyouwillstudyFrenchthisterm?M:Well...grewupwithFrench.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoafterlunch?A.Playbadminton.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Gotothelibrary.【答案】B【解析】原文】W:I’dliketostudyinthelibraryafterlunch.Doyouwanttogotogether?M:Ihavestudiedtillmidnighteverydayallweek.IwilljoinRichardlater.Hebookedabadmintoncourt.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldwanttocatchuponsomesleep.Itisimportanttosleepenough. M:True.Youhaveapoint.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afootballmatch.B.ATVprogramme.C.Atrainingmethod.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyouseethefootballmatchlastnight?W:Yeah.M:TheTVpresenterswerecomplainingaboutthemistakesthemanagersmade.Itmustbeimpossibleforthemtogetitrighteverytime.W:It’seasyifyou’rewatchingonTV,butmuchharderwhenyou’veactuallygottomakethosedecisionsyourself.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sneighbors?A.Theyarguealot.B.Theyhaveapartyeveryday.C.Theyplayloudmusicatnight.7Whatdoesthewomanplantodowithherneighbors?A.Askthemtobequiet.B.Invitethemtodinner.C.Knockontheirdoor.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Eversinceourneighborsmovedin,Ihaven’tbeenabletosleepproperly.M:Why?Dotheymakeanoise?W:Yes,theyplaymusicquiteloudlylateatnightandtheyseemtohaveapartyalmostevery weekend.M:Haveyouspokentothemaboutit?W:Notyet.MyhusbandthinksweshouldknockontheirdoorandtellthemtobequietbutI’mthinkingofaskingthemaroundfordinner.Andthenifwedoneedtocomplaininthefuture,theymightbemorelikelytoagree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Makeacomplaint.B.Pickupamail.C.Findalaptop.9.Whatiswrongwiththehandbagthistime?A.Itisinthewrongcolor.B.Itisbroken.C.Itisdeliveredlate.10.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Surprised.B.Tired.C.Angry.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoupassmethelaptop?Ineedtowriteanemailcomplainingaboutthathandbag.M:What’stheproblemwithit?W:Well,I’vealreadysentoneback.Iorderedoneinbrownandtheysentmeablackone.SoIreturneditandtheysentmethecorrectone.Butlook,thehandleiscomingoff.M:Oh!That’stoobad.W:Yeah.AndwhatmakesmeangryisIhavetokeepgoingtothepostofficetopostitback.Itdoesn’tcostanythingbutit’sannoyingandawasteoftime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Atanairport.C.Inarailwaystation.12.Wheredoesthemanwouldliketosit?A.Inthefrontrow.B.Inthemiddlerow.C.Inthebackrow. 13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Showhisticket.B.Seehisdaughteroff.C.Gothroughsecurity.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhaveyourticketsplease?M:Yeah.Heretheyare.HaveyoustartedcheckinginfortheflighttoNewYork?Isitontime?W:Yes,sir,wehaveanditisontime.MayIhaveyourpassports,please?Ineedtocheckthevisas.Isthatyourdaughter?Doesshehaveaseparatepassport?M:Yes,shedoes.Herearebothofthem.W:Thankyou.Yourpapersareinorder.Doyouhaveaseatpreference?M:Couldyougivemeafrontrowwindowseatandamiddleseatformydaughter?Webothdon’tlikeseatsintheback.W:Letmesee.That’snotaproblem.Hereareyourboardingcards,sir.Youcannowgothroughsecurity.Haveagoodflight.M:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’soffice?A.Amazing.B.Unique.C.Small.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Movehouse.B.Changehisjob.C.Askforapromotion.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Talkwithhismanager.B.Watchthewomanpractising.C.Playtabletenniswiththewoman.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Wow,youroffice’sreallynice!W:Yeah,typicaltechcompanyoffice,right?M:Isthataspinningbike? W:Yeah.Wehavetabletennis,too.Wantagame?M:Ican’tbelievethis.Doyoueverdoanywork?W:Sure,wedoalotofwork!Sometimesyoujustneedtotakeabreakandclearyourhead,youknow.M:You’resolucky...YoushouldseewhereIwork.W:Youdon’tlikeit?M:It’sjustasmallroom.Weallsitthereinrows,noonetalkingtoeachother...it’smiserable,actually.W:Sowhynotmove?Withyourbackgroundyoucouldfindsomethingbettereasily.M:I’vethoughtaboutit,butIthinkifIputacouplemoreyearsin,Icouldmoveupinthecompany.If1leavenow,thetimeIspentwillhavebeenfornothing.W:Ifthat’showyoufeelaboutit,whywouldyouwanttostay?Youreallythinkbeingamanagerwouldbeanybetter?M:Ihopeso...Anyway,Idon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Howaboutthatgameoftabletennis?W:Alright,butIshouldwarnyou,I’vebeenpractisingalot...听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Tourists.18.Whatcanthelistenersdointhemorning?A.Haveclasses.B.Goclimbing.C.Singkaraoke.19.Whencanthelistenersmakeadventuretrips?A.Onweekdayafternoons.B.Onweekdayevenings.C.Onweekends.20.Whichadventuretripinvolveshillwalking?A.TheLakeDistrictAdventure.B.TheBeachAdventure.C.TheLondonExperience.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】 【原文】M:Hello,everyone.I’mPeterfromFoxtonEnglish.TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutourEnglishAdventureCourse.It’saverypopularcourse,andit’spartlyalanguagecourseandpartlyanadventureholiday.Sointhemorning,youstudentshavelanguageclassesandyoualsodoprojects—thingslikemakingaclassmagazineorproducingaplay.Thenintheafternoonyougetoutoftheclassroomandyouhaveoutdooractivities—thingslikehorse-riding,mountainclimbingandsoon.Thereisawiderangeofchoices.You’restillusingEnglish,butyou’relearningsomethingelseaswell.Andintheevening,there’salsolotsforyoutodo...there’sdiscos,karaokeandsoon.Theneveryweekendthere’sachoiceofadventuretripsandyoucanchoosebetweentheLakeDistrictAdventureandtheBeachAdventure.TheLakeDistrictAdventureinvolveslotsofclimbingandhillwalking.AsfortheBeachAdventure,youspendtheweekendcampingonthebeachwithswimmingandfishingandacampfire.AndthethirdchoiceisTheLondonExperience.That’stwodaysinLondonvisitingallthemaintouristattractions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYellowstoneNationalParkYellowstoneisopenyear-roundtovisitors,thoughexperiencesdifferdependingontheseasonyouvisit.March-May:SnowcancontinuetofallintoMarchandmanyoftheroadsmayremainclosed,withploughingusuallybeginningsometimeinApril.Hikingconditionsatthistimearewet.Youwon’tfindmanycrowds,forgoodreason.June-August:ThebusiesttimeofyearintheparkisJulyandAugust,asfamiliesarriveintheirdrovesandtemperaturesriseupintothemid-20s(℃).Backcountrytrailsarefullyopenandthisistheidealtimetogohiking.September-October:BySeptember,theweatherisprettymild(highsof19℃inSeptember).Bearscanbespottedbyroadsideastheytrydesperatelytofattenupbeforewinter.November-February:Temperaturescandropbelowzero,butthisalsoyieldssomeuniqueexperiences.Elkandbisonarealreadymigratinginimpressiveherdsandthisisagreattimeforwolfspotting-theirdarkcoatsaremucheasiertoseeagainstawhitebackdropofsnow.Wolf-trackingtrips areamust.CostoftravelEntrancefeesforYellowstoneare£16forindividualsandanadditional£30foracar.Campsitesvaryinprice,costingaslittleas£12.50pernight.AccommodationDuringthepeaksummermonths,pricesriseandroomsarebookeduplonginadvance.Inwinterjustahandfulofthepark’slodgesremainopen.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchreport.B.Asciencenewspaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ageographytextbook.22.WhichmonthismostsuitableforhikinginYellowstoneNationalPark?A.July.B.April.C.October.D.November.23.Howmuchshouldacoupledrivingacarpayforentrancefees?A.£46.B.£44.5.C.£32.D.£62.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向游客介绍了国家黄石公园的相关的信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“YellowstoneNationalParkYellowstoneisopenyear-roundtovisitors,thoughexperiencesdifferdependingontheseasonyouvisit.(黄石公园全年向游客开放，不过游客的体验会因季节而异)”以及后文对旅行时间、费用和住宿方面进行介绍，可知，文章可能来自旅行小册子。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据June-August下的介绍“Backcountrytrailsarefullyopenandthisistheidealtimetogohiking.(偏僻的小路完全开放，这是徒步旅行的理想时间)”可知，七月最适合在黄石国家公园徒步旅行。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Costoftravel下的介绍“EntrancefeesforYellowstoneare£16forindividualsandanadditional£30foracar.(黄石公园的个人门票为16英镑，汽车门票另加30英镑) ”可知一对夫妇开车支付门票为：£16+£16+£30=£62。故选D。BFromhisuptownManhattanhome,SamirKumarcanusuallyseeskyscrapersdowntown.Butthisweek,assmokefromwildfiresraginginthewesternUnitedStatesandCanadastretchedallthewaytotheEastCoast,thecityskylinewasinvisible.Currently,nearly300wildfiresareburninginBritishColumbiaandabout80areblazingthroughstatesintheU.S.West.Thefiresgetworseduetoheatwavesandprolongeddroughtinthewest,twoweatherpatternsmademoreextremebyclimatechange.Asthesmokespreadsacrossthecountryandexposesmillionsofpeople,thehealthimpactbecomesmorewidespreadamongthemostvulnerable.Inadditiontocausingrespiratory(呼吸的)problems,thesmokecanleadtopoorhearthealth.What’smore,smokefromwildfirescouldmakeitharderforpeopletofightoffCOVID-19infectionsandtheemergingvariantsbecausetheirimmunesystemsarealreadybattlingpollution.StudieshaveshownthatpeopleexposedtoairpollutionaremorelikelytodiefromCOVID-19.Forthefirsttimeinitshistoryasastate,California’spopulationisdecreasing.Fallingbirthrates,highhousingprices,andhightaxeshavebeenfactorsforyears,andCOVID-19hasexacerbatedthetrend,delayingplannedmovesintothestate.Manysurvivorsofwildfireshavealsochosentorebuildindifferentstates.“IfIwasstartingtoraisechildren...Iprobablywouldleavethisstate,”saysHertz-Picciotto,adirectoroftheuniversity’shealthsciencecenter.SheplanstospendseveralweeksduringtheheightofwildfireseasoninAugustawayfromherhomeinnorthernCalifornia,wherewildfireshavebecomecommon.ReducingairpollutionfromwildfiresmokeinCaliforniaandtherestofthecountrywillrequirereducingthenumberandsizeofwildfiresthemselves.Lawmakershaveintroducedlawsaimedatbettermanagingforests,trainingmorefirefighters,andmakinginfrastructuremorefireresistant.“Ultimatelyuntilwestopburningfossilfuels,Idon’tseewhyit’snotgoingtogetworse.Itcertainlycan’tgetbetter,”saysHertz-Picciotto.24.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethespreadofwildfires.B.Todemonstratethethreatofwildfires.C.Todescribethesituationofwildfires.D.Toexplaintheconcernofwildfires.25.Whatworsenswildfires? A.Extremeweather.B.Climatetypes.C.Humanactivities.D.Climatemodels.26.Whatistheeffectofwildfiresmokeaccordingtothetext?A.Commonrespiratoryissues.B.Emerginginfectiousdiseases.C.Strongimmunesystems.D.California’spopulationgrowth.27.Whatisadvisedtotacklewildfires?A.Fightingfirewithfire.B.Movingawayfromhome.C.Avoidingexposuretofires.D.Prohibitingfossilfuelsuse.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野火的形成原因、所带来的危害以及解决野火的建议。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butthisweek,assmokefromwildfiresraginginthewesternUnitedStatesandCanadastretchedallthewaytotheEastCoast,thecityskylinewasinvisible.(但本周，随着美国西部和加拿大大火的浓烟一路蔓延到东海岸，这座城市的天际线已经看不见了。)”可知，第一段的作用是为了说明野火所带来的危害。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefiresgetworseduetoheatwavesandprolongeddroughtinthewest,twoweatherpatternsmademoreextremebyclimatechange.(西部的热浪和长期干旱使火灾更加严重，气候变化使这两种天气模式更加极端。)”可知，极端的热浪和长期干旱使火灾更加严重。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inadditiontocausingrespiratory(呼吸的)problems,thesmokecanleadtopoorhearthealth.(除了引起呼吸系统问题，烟雾还会导致心脏健康不良。)”可知，野火造成的烟雾会引起呼吸系统问题。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimatelyuntilwestopburningfossilfuels,Idon’tseewhyit’snotgoingtogetworse.Itcertainlycan’tgetbetter.(最终，除非我们停止燃烧化石燃料，我不认为情况不会变得更糟。它当然不能变得更好。) ”可知，文章中建议禁止使用化石燃料来应对野火。故选D。CWhetherornotyouwantanelectricvehicleinyourdriveway,youmightsoonspotoneshowinguponyourneighborhood.Allmajordeliverycompaniesarestartingtoreplacetheirgas-poweredfleets(车队)withelectricorlow-emissionvehicles,aswitchthatcompaniessaywillboosttheirbottomlines,whilealsofightingclimatechangeandurbanpollution.UPShasplacedanorderfor10,000electricdeliveryvehicles.Amazonisbuying100,000fromthestart-upRivian.DHLsayszero-emissionvehiclesmakeupafifthofitsfleet,withmoretocome.AndFedExhasjustbeenseekingthegoalofreplacing100%ofitspickupanddeliveryfleetwithbattery-poweredvehiclesby2040.“Ithinkwe’vejuststartedtoreachtheturningpointwhereweareslowlygettingridofgas-powereddeliverytrucksandvans,”MitchJackson,thechiefsustainabilityofficerforFedEx,says.SwitchingtoelectricvehiclesforshorterdistancesmakesalotofsenseforcompanieslikeFedEx.Comparedtothe18-wheelersthatcarrypackagesbetweenstates,deliveryvehicles—typicallyvansandsmallertrucks—aremucheasiertoelectrify,withcurrentbatterytechnologyprovidingenoughrangeformanyroutes.Andcompaniesalsohaveplentyofchargingtime.Jacksoncallsitan“idealsituation.”“Ifyouthinkaboutit,ourvehiclesoperatethroughoutthedaypickingupanddeliveringourcustomersgoods,”Jacksonsays.“Andintheevening,theycomebacktoourstationsandthey’llbeparkedthereovernight.”And,whileelectricvehiclesarestillexpensiveupfront,Jacksonsaysthisswitchwillalsoservethebottomline.Electricvehiclessavemoneyonfuel,andbecausetheyhavefewermovingparts,they’realsocheapertomaintain,whichmeanstheyareprofitableinthelongrun“Andforsure,theyemitzerogreen-housegases.Ourcommunitywilldefinitelylovethem,”addsJackson.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadeliverycompany?A.UPS.B.Rivian.C.DHL.D.FedEx.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayMitchJacksonagreeto?A.Electricvehicleslikethe18-wheelerscancarrymoreandbeeasilycharged. B.Electricvehiclesarechargedduringtheparkingtime.C.Electricvehiclesneedimprovetheirbatterytechnologybadly.D.Electricvehiclesdiscouragedeliverycompaniesduetotheircost.30.Theunderlinedphrase“thebottomline”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.thefinalprofitB.thefinalgoaltopursueC.thelastthingtobearD.themostimportantpoint31.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Toproveanidea.B.Toconfirmaconcept.C.Tointroduceatrend.D.Todescribeanevent.【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些大型快递公司都开始用电动或低排放车辆取代汽油为动力的车辆。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“UPShasplacedanorderfor10,000electricdeliveryvehicles.Amazonisbuying100,000fromthestart-upRivian.(UPS已经下了1万辆电动快递车的订单。亚马逊将从初创公司Rivian购买10万辆)”可知，Rivian是电动快递车的生产公司，并非快递公司。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Comparedtothe18-wheelersthatcarrypackagesbetweenstates,deliveryvehicles—typicallyvansandsmallertrucks—aremucheasiertoelectrify,withcurrentbatterytechnologyprovidingenoughrangeformanyroutes.Andcompaniesalsohaveplentyofchargingtime.Jacksoncallsitan“idealsituation.”(与在州与州之间运送包裹的18轮货车相比，快递车辆——通常是货车和较小的卡车——更容易充电，因为目前的电池技术提供了足够多的路程。公司也有充足的充电时间。杰克逊称之为“理想状态”)”和第七段““Ifyouthinkaboutit,ourvehiclesoperatethroughoutthedaypickingupanddeliveringourcustomersgoods,”Jacksonsays.“Andintheevening,theycomebacktoourstationsandthey’llbeparkedthereovernight.”(“如果你仔细想想，我们的车辆整天都在为客户提货和送货，”杰克逊说。“晚上，它们会回到我们的车站，在那里过夜。”)”可知，电动汽车在停车期间充电。故选B。【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Electricvehiclessavemoneyonfuel,andbecausetheyhavefewermovingparts,they’realsocheapertomaintain,whichmeanstheyareprofitableinthelongrun“Andforsure,theyemitzerogreen-housegases.Ourcommunitywilldefinitelylovethem,(电动汽车节省了燃料费用，因为它们的活动部件更少，维护成本也更低，这意味着从长远来看它们是有利可图的)”可知，尽管电动汽车的价格仍然很高，但这种转变也将有利于公司的最终利润。由此推知，划线词组thebottomline为“最终利润”之意。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Allmajordeliverycompaniesarestartingtoreplacetheirgas-poweredfleets(车队)withelectricorlow-emissionvehicles,aswitchthatcompaniessaywillboosttheirbottomlines,whilealsofightingclimatechangeandurbanpollution.(所有大的快递公司都开始用电动或低排放汽车取代汽油为动力的车队，公司表示，这一转变将提高他们的利润，同时还能应对气候变化和城市污染)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些大型快递公司都开始用电动或低排放车辆取代汽油为动力的车辆。由此推知，本文的目的介绍一种新的趋势。故选C。DPlayingarhythm-basedgameforeightweekshelpsnon-musiciansbecomebetteratrememberingrecentlyseenfaces.Thissuggeststhatlearningtoplayaninstrumentcouldimproveshort-termmemoryfornon-musicaltasks.Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingthatmusicianstendtohavebettershort-termmemorythannon-musicianswhenitcomestomusic-relatedtasks,suchasrememberingmusicalsequences.Itislessclearwhetherthesebenefitscarryovertonon-musicaltasksortonon-musicianswhoarelearningtoplayaninstrument,andhowthesechangesmightactuallybeseeninthebrain.TheodoreZantoattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,andhiscolleagues,randomlyassignedagroupof47non-musicians,agedbetween60and79,toplayeitheratablet-basedmusicalrhythmtraininggame,whichemulates(模仿)learningtohitadrumintimewithateacher,orawordgameforeightweeks.Atthestartandendoftheeightweeks,participantstookashort-termmemorytesttomeasuretheirabilitytorememberafacetheysawsecondsbefore.Onlythegroupwhoplayedtherhythmtraininggameshowedanimprovementontheirinitialscoresofaround4percent.Thissuggests,saysZanto,thattherhythmtrainingisimprovingthebrain’sabilitytofocusattentiononatasktogetitreadyfortransformingwhatyouaredoingintomemory. Theabilitytorememberandrecognisefacestendstodeclineasweage,soanypossiblemechanismtoturnthattheoppositewayisimportant,saysJoshDavisattheUniversityofGreenwich,UK.However,theeffectdemonstratedinthisstudyneedstobeshowninreal-worldfacialrecognitionscenariosaswellasinlab-basedteststobecompletelyconvincing,saysDavis.TheodoreZantohopesthatextendingtrainingperiodbeyondeightweeksmayleadtoastrongereffectonmemoryrecall.32.Whatcanweknowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Musiciansaregoodatrememberingtasks.B.Musicianscaneasilychangetheirmemory.C.Musiciansaremorelikelytomemorizemusicaltasks.D.Musicianshavebettermemoriesthannon-musicians.33.Whycanrhythmedgamesbenefitmemoryimprovement?A.Thecontrolofattentionalaspectofmemory.B.Theenhancementofthebrain’sabilitytofocusonatask.C.Theincreaseoftheabilitytorememberandrecognizeface.D.Thetransformationofwhatpeopledointomemory.34.WhatcanweinferfromJoshDavis’comments?A.Therhythmgamesaresuretoboostmemory.B.Measureshavebeentakentoavoidmemoryloss.C.Theeffectofplayinginstrumentsremainstobeseen.D.Theextendingtrainingcancertainlyaffectmemory.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Playingmusicalgamesimprovesthememory.B.Playingmusicalgamesstopsmemorydecline.C.Playinganinstrumentbenefitsfacerecognition.D.Playinganinstrumentboostsshort-termmemory.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有节奏游戏能提高记忆力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingthatmusicianstendtohave bettershort-termmemorythannon-musicianswhenitcomestomusic-relatedtasks,suchasrememberingmusicalsequences.(有几项研究表明，当涉及到与音乐相关的任务时，音乐家往往比非音乐家有更好的短期记忆力，比如记忆音乐序列)”可知，音乐家更有可能记住音乐任务。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Onlythegroupwhoplayedtherhythmtraininggameshowedanimprovementontheirinitialscoresofaround4percent.Thissuggests,saysZanto,thattherhythmtrainingisimprovingthebrain’sabilitytofocusattentiononatasktogetitreadyfortransformingwhatyouaredoingintomemory.(只有玩节奏训练游戏的那组在最初的分数上提高了4%左右。赞托说，这表明节奏训练提高了大脑对一项任务的注意力集中能力，为你正在做的事情转化为记忆做好准备)”可知，有节奏的游戏能提高记忆力是因为它能增强大脑专注于一项任务的能力。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theabilitytorememberandrecognisefacestendstodeclineasweage,soanypossiblemechanismtoturnthattheoppositewayisimportant,saysJoshDavisattheUniversityofGreenwich,UK.However,theeffectdemonstratedinthisstudyneedstobeshowninreal-worldfacialrecognitionscenariosaswellasinlab-basedteststobecompletelyconvincing,saysDavis.(英国格林尼治大学的乔希·戴维斯说，随着年龄的增长，记忆和识别面孔的能力往往会下降，所以任何可能的反向机制都很重要。然而，戴维斯说，这项研究所展示的效果需要在真实世界的面部识别场景中展示，也需要在实验室测试中展示，才能完全令人信服)”可知，戴维斯认为演奏乐器的效果还有待观察。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题，根据文章第一段“Playingarhythm-basedgameforeightweekshelpsnon-musiciansbecomebetteratrememberingrecentlyseenfaces.Thissuggeststhatlearningtoplayaninstrumentcouldimproveshort-termmemoryfornon-musicaltasks.(玩一个基于节奏的游戏8周可以帮助非音乐家更好地记住最近看到的面孔。这表明学习演奏乐器可以提高非音乐任务的短期记忆)”以及后文对此进行的研究和试验可知，文章主要介绍了演奏乐器能提高短期记忆。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthecoolerdaysofautumnarriveinthenorthernpartoftheworld,peopleareclearingoutoldplantsandplanningnewgardensfornextyear.____36____Iftheplantshavegottenlargerthantheiroriginalcontainersduringtheirtimeoutside,youcanreplantthemintolargerones.____37____Andreplantthemwithfreshpottingsoil,andthenwaterthem.Ifyouarehavingtroubleremovingtheplantsfromtheircontainers,orpots,checktoseeiftherootshavecomethroughthedrainageholesatthebottomofthepot.Iftheyhave,gentlypullorcuttheextrarootstohelpremovetheplant.Youcanthendivideplantslikespiderplantsandflamingoflowersintotwoormoreindividualplants.Firstly,shakeoffanyextrasoilcarefully.Secondly,findtheconnectionbetweentherootsystemandtheplant’stopgrowthandpullaparttherootsgently.____38____Besurethatthereareatleastthreehealthyleavesattachedtotherootsystemofeachnewplant.Lastly,placeeachnewplantinitscontainer.Besuretousefreshsoilmix.Watertheplantswelluntilnewplantsform.Allthehouseplantsthatspentsummerdaysoutsideshouldbemovedtoashadyareaforaweekbeforegoinginsideforthewinterseason.____39____Continuetowaterregularlyduringthistime.Afteraweek,lookforinsectsontheplant,especiallyundertheleaves.____40____Ifyouarestillworriedaboutinsects,youcanspraytheplantswithNeemoilmixedwithwater.Andcompletethemoveinsidebeforetemperaturesdropbelow12.7degreesCelsius.A.Youcanthenwatertheplants.BInsidehouseplantsstillneedcaretoo.C.Thishelpstheplantgetusedtolowerlightlevels.D.Oryoucouldcutthroughthemwithasharpknife.E.Chooseacontainerthatisnomorethan5centimeterswiderthantheoriginal.F.However,outsideplantswillalsoneedhelptoreturntotheinsideenvironment.G.Washtheleaveswithwatertomakesuretherearenouninvitedguests,likepests.【答案】36.F37.E38.D39.C40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何把户外的指物移植到室内的一些建议【36题详解】 根据上句“Asthecoolerdaysofautumnarriveinthenorthernpartoftheworld,peopleareclearingoutoldplantsandplanningnewgardensfornextyear.(当凉爽的秋天来到世界北部地区时，人们正在清理原有的植物，为来年规划新的花园)”并结合下文如何把户外的指物移植到室内的建议可知，空处提出外部的植物也要搬回室内。F项：However,outsideplantswillalsoneedhelptoreturntotheinsideenvironment(然而，外部的植物也需要帮助才能回到内部环境中)符合题意，承上启下。故选F。【37题详解】根据上句“Iftheplantshavegottenlargerthantheiroriginalcontainersduringtheirtimeoutside,youcanreplantthemintolargerones.(如果在室外生长期间，植物生长的比原来的容器大了，你可以将它们移栽到更大的容器中)”推知，下文陈述新容器究竟应该有多大。E项：Chooseacontainerthatisnomorethan5centimeterswiderthantheoriginal.(选择比原始容器宽最多宽5厘米的容器)承接上句，说明选择的更大的容器的宽度应不超过5厘米。故选E。【38题详解】根据上句“Secondly,findtheconnectionbetweentherootsystemandtheplant’stopgrowthandpullaparttherootsgently(其次，找到根系与植株顶部生长之间的联系，轻轻拉开根系)”推知，下文继续陈述如何把根系分开。D项：Oryoucouldcutthroughthemwithasharpknife(或者你可以用一把锋利的刀把它们切开)承接上句，内容一致。故选D。【39题详解】根据上句“Allthehouseplantsthatspentsummerdaysoutsideshouldbemovedtoashadyareaforaweekbeforegoinginsideforthewinterseason(所有夏季在室外生长的室内植物都应该移到阴凉的地方一个星期，然后再移到室内过冬)”推知，下文陈述把植物移到室内的原因。C项：Thishelpstheplantgetusedtolowerlightlevels.(这有助于植物适应较低的光照水平)承接上句。故选C。【40题详解】根据上句“Afteraweek,lookforinsectsontheplant,especiallyundertheleaves(一周后，在植物上寻找昆虫，特别是叶子下面)”可知，空处陈述如何寻找叶子上的害虫。G项：Washtheleaveswithwatertomakesuretherearenouninvitedguests,likepests.(用水清洗叶子，以确保没有不速之客，如害虫)符合题意，insects关键词。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Polturanstraighttohisstudytable.There,inanemptybottle,wasthetreasure,acoloufulbutterfly,oncekeepingflyingawayfromhis____41____.Butnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologyprojectinschool.Poltulovedthedifferent____42____onthewings.Hehadmadeafewholesonthecapofthebottletoletairpass____43____.Hedressedhurriedly,____44____schooland____45____thebottleonthewindowsill.Thatday’sbiologyclasswasthemostinteresting!Poltu’steacherwashappywithhis____46____andaskedeveryonetothankhim.Onthewaybackhome,thebutterflystillfluttereditswings____47____.WhateversmallcreaturePoltucameacross,hefeltlikeputtingintothebottle.Buthe____48____himselfashewantedtogivebreathingspacetohisbutterfly.Wakinguparoundmidnightsuddenly,helightly____49____thebottle.Thebutterflydidnotmove.Heshookthebottlesomemore,butstillno______50______.Hepouredalittlewater.Thewaterseemedtohelpasthebutterfly______51______alittle.Poluheavedasighof______52______.AfterawhilePoluquicklyopenedthebottleandgaveita______53______shake.ToPoltu,thetinynoiseoftheflutteringwingswas______54______.Hesatstaringattheemptybottle,buthewashappythathehadsentthebutterflybacktowhereit______55______-nature.41.A.senseB.abilityC.graspD.view42.A.coloursB.spotsC.shapesD.lines43.A.pastB.acrossC.overD.through44.A.calledonB.leftoffC.leftforD.droppedin45.A.abandonedB.placedC.threwD.pulled46.A.creationB.conditionC.intentionD.expectation47.A.changeablyB.reasonablyC.weaklyD.energetically48.A.controlledB.seizedC.managedD.hid49.A.kickedB.embracedC.pattedD.beat 50.A.responseB.appearanceC.symptomD.signal51.A.climbedB.jumpedC.turnedD.trembled52.A.regretB.shockC.reliefD.depression53.A.violentB.gentleC.suddenD.natural54.A.terribleB.unbelievableC.confusingD.musical55.A.disappearedB.belongedC.survivedD.died【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.A51.D52.C53.B54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Polu抓了一只彩色的蝴蝶并把它放进空瓶子里，并最终让它回顾大自然的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，在一个空瓶子里，是宝藏，一个彩色的蝴蝶，一度从他紧握的手中飞走了。A.sense感觉；B.ability能力；C.grasp紧握；D.view观点。根据“oncekeepingflyingawayfrom”可知，蝴蝶在一度从Polu紧握的手中飞走。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Polu喜欢翅膀上不同的颜色。A.colours颜色；B.spots地点；C.shapes形状；D.lines线。根据“acoloufulbutterfly,”可知，这是一只彩色的蝴蝶，所以Polu喜欢蝴蝶翅膀上不同的颜色。故选A。【43题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他在瓶盖上凿了几个洞，好让空气通过。A.past经过；B.across穿过；C.over遍及；D.through通过。passthrough穿过；透过。根据“Hehadmadeafewholesonthecapofthebottle”可知，Polu在瓶盖上凿洞是为了让瓶子透气。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他匆忙穿好衣服，去学校，把瓶子放在窗台上。A.calledon号召；B.leftoff中断；C.leftfor出发去；D.droppedin顺便走访。根据“Hedressedhurriedly,”可知，Polu匆忙穿好衣服，出发去学校。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他匆忙穿好衣服，去学校，把瓶子放在窗台上。A.abandoned抛弃；B.placed放置；C.threw扔；D.pulled拉。根据“thebottleonthewindowsill.”可知，Polu 把装有蝴蝶的瓶子放在教室的窗台上。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Polu的老师对他的创作很满意，并请大家感谢他。A.creation创作；B.condition状况；C.intention打算；D.expectation期望。根据“Butnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologyprojectinschool.”和“andaskedeveryonetothankhim.”可知，老师对Polu的创作很满意。故选A。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，蝴蝶仍然精力充沛地拍打着翅膀。A.changeably易变地；B.reasonably合理地；C.weakly虚弱地；D.energetically精力充沛地。根据“thebutterflystillfluttereditswings”可知，蝴蝶精力充沛地拍打着翅膀。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他控制住了自己，因为他想给他的蝴蝶喘息的空间。A.controlled控制；B.seized抓取；C.managed管理；D.hid隐藏。根据“ashewantedtogivebreathingspacetohisbutterfly.”可知，Polu学会了自我控制。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：半夜左右，他突然醒来，轻轻地拍了拍瓶子。A.kicked踢；B.embraced拥抱；C.patted轻怕；D.beat打。根据“Heshookthebottlesomemore,butstillno_____10_____.”可知，Polu轻轻地拍了拍瓶子，看蝴蝶是否在动。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又摇了摇瓶子，但还是没有反应。A.response反应；B.appearance外表；C.symptom症状；D.signal信号。根据“Heshookthebottlesomemore,”可知，瓶子中的没有反应。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶微微颤抖时，水似乎帮了大忙。A.climbed爬；B.jumped跳；C.turned转身；D.trembled颤抖。根据“Thewaterseemedtohelp”可知，Polu倒入一点水，蝴蝶开始微微颤抖。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Polu松了一口气。A.regret遗憾；B.shock震惊；C.relief欣慰；D.depression沮丧。heaveasighofrelief松一口气。根据“Thewaterseemedtohelpasthebutterfly_____11_____alittle.”可知，Polu看到蝴蝶动了，松了一口气。故选C。 【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，Polu迅速打开瓶子，轻轻地摇了摇。A.violent猛烈的；B.gentle轻轻的；C.sudden突然的；D.natural自然的。根据“AfterawhilePoluquicklyopenedthebottle”可知，Polu轻轻地摇了摇瓶子。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Polu来说，扇动翅膀发出的微小声音是悦耳的。A.terrible可怕的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.confusing使人困惑的；D.musical音乐的；悦耳的。根据“Poluheavedasighof_____12_____.”可知，Polu知道蝴蝶还活着，所以蝴蝶扇动翅膀发出的微小声音是悦耳的。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那里盯着空瓶子，但他很高兴他把蝴蝶送回了属于它地方——大自然。A.disappeared消失；B.belonged属于；C.survived幸存；D.died死。根据“nature”可知，Polu把蝴蝶送回了属于它的大自然。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewords“moonresort”(月球度假村)mayevokeimagesofsomekindofluxuryaccommodationsrequiringrocketshiptravelthatwon’t____56____(build)untildecadesorcenturiesfromnow.However,anewproposalfromCanada-basedcompanyMoonWorldResortsInc.imaginesthisideaalittleclosertohome—you’donlyhavetotraveltoDubai,andyoucertainlywouldn’tneedtowaitdecadestovisit.____57____(name)“MOON”,theprojectenvisionsa735-foot-tallmixed-usebuilding____58____theshapeofthemoon.Inside,guestswillfindafull-servicedestinationresortinadditionto____59____(approximate)300privateresidencesavailableforpurchase.Inessence,thestructure____60____(make)upoftwodistinctsections:asphericalbasevolumebuiltfromthree“stacked”disksandthelunarorb.Inthebase,guestswillfind____61____(facility)likethespa,conventioncenter,andthehotellobby.However,themainattractionisn’tahotelroomordancefloor,____62____alunarsurfacesimulation(模拟)thatletsguestsexperiencethesensationofspaceexplorationfirsthand.“MOONwillformthebridge,delivering____63____affordableandentirelyauthenticspacetourismexperience____64____millionsofenthusiastsaroundplanetEarthhavebeenwaitingfor,” MichaelR.Henderson,MOONcofounder,tellsAD.Likeamoonresortinouterspace,____65____(bring)theprojecttolifewillrequirebillionsofdollars,butthecompanyisassuredthatadestinationlikethisisaworthyproject.【答案】56.bebuilt57.Named58.in59.approximately60.ismade61.facilities62.but63.an64.that##which65.bringing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项名为“MOON”的项目，此项目设想建造一座735英尺高的月亮形状的多功能建筑。【56题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：“月球度假胜地”这个词可能会让人联想到某种需要火箭飞船旅行的豪华住宿，要到几十年或几百年后才会建成。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，that指代先行词rocketshiptravel在定语从句中作主语，从句的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，空前为won’t，设空处为bebuilt。故填bebuilt。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个名为“MOON”的项目设想建造一座735英尺高的月亮形状的多功能建筑。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语theproject之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Named。【58题详解】考查介词。句意见上题解析。intheshapeof以……的形状。故填in。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：在内部，客人将发现一个全方位服务的目的地度假村，除了约300个私人住宅可供购买。设空处应用副词的形式在句中作状语，表示大概的数量。故填approximately。【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：从本质上说，该结构由两个不同的部分组成：一个球形基体，由三个“堆叠”的圆盘和月球组成。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语thestructure之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为thestructure，结合主谓一致。故填ismade。【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在基地里，客人会发现比如水疗中心、会议中心和酒店大堂等设施。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式；根据空后的“likethespa,conventioncenter,andthehotellobby(比如水疗中心、会议中心和酒店大堂)”可知，设空处应用名词的复数的形式。故填facilities。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，最吸引人的不是酒店房间或舞池，而是月球表面模拟，让客人亲身体验太空探索的感觉。not…but…不是……而是……，故填but。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：MOON将成为一座桥梁，提供负担得起的、完全真实的太空旅游体验，这是地球上数百万爱好者一直在等待的。设空处后为名词单数experience，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词为元音音素开头，设空处应用冠词an。故填an。【64题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作宾语，先行词为experience。故填which或者that。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就像外太空的月球度假胜地一样，要让这个项目投入使用需要数十亿美元，但该公司确信，这样的目的地是一个值得的项目。设空处为非谓语形式在句中充当主语，应用动名词的形式表示抽象的、概念性的动作。故填bringing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以LivingWithExamAnxiety为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.考试焦虑的不良影响2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 LivingWithExamAnxiety_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,everyone,Ifeelsohonored/privilegedtodeliveraspeechthemedLivingWithExamAnxiety.Almosteveryonewillfeelnervouswhenfacedwithanexam.Toomuchanxietyaffectsouracademicperformance.Forexample,wefindithardtofocusonquestions,ordemonstrateourknowledgeduringtheexam.Therefore,Isuggestgettingregularsleepandexercise,whichisvitalforconcentrationandmemory.Inaddition,weshouldgetridofnegativethoughtssothatwecanmanageourstresswhentakinganexam.Thankyou.(88words)【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请要求考生以LivingWithExamAnxiety为题写一篇发言稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸的：honored→privileged焦虑的：anxious→nervous重要的：important→vital管理：regulate→manage2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IfeelsohonoredtodeliveraspeechthemedLivingWithExamAnxiety.拓展句：IfeelsohonoredtodeliveraspeechwhosethemeisLivingWithExamAnxiety.【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore,Isuggestgettingregularsleepandexercise,whichisvitalforconcentrationandmemory.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Inaddition,weshouldgetridofnegativethoughtssothatwecanmanageourstresswhentakinganexam.（运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnawarmsummereveninginSurat,mywifeandIwereonourwaytothegrocerystore,whenInoticedamansittingonthepavementunderastreetlight.Somethingabouthimmademestop.Hesatmotionless,hissteadygazefixedonanobjectonlyhecouldsee.Hisbeardwaslonganduntidy,muchlikethemattedhaironhishead.Anabandonedadvertisementbanner(横幅)hunglooselyaroundhiswaistwashisonlyprotectionfromtheenvironment.Thevacantlookinhiseyesindicatedhewaspossiblyincapableofnormalmentalfunction.Wetriedaskinghimafewquestions,butheshowednosignsofhavingheardorunderstoodus.Hejustsatthere,staringintothedarkness,unawareofourpresence.Itwasquiteapparentthathewasinneedofhelpandwethoughtawhileaboutwhatwecoulddo.“Helookshungry,”mywiferemarked,“butthereisnopointingivinghimmoney.”Iagreed.“Let’sbuyhimaloafofbreadinstead,”Isuggested.Ittookusawhiletofinishourshopping.Whenwereturnedtothespotwherewehadfirstseentheman,hewasn’tthere.Welookedaround,buttherewasnosignofhim.Disappointed,wedecidedtogohome,wonderingwhattodowiththeloafofbread.We’dbarelygoneahundredmeterswhenwespottedhim.Drivenbyhunger,hehadcrossedtheroadandwasseatedwithafamilyofmigrantlabours,whohadcampedthere.Theywereworkerswhoweretiredoutfromalongdayworkundertheboilingsummersunandstruggledtosupportfamily.Surprisingly,noneofthefamilymembersseemedtomindhispresence.Infact,helookedtobequitewelcome.Thefamilyhadacceptedhimwithoutquestion,justastheywouldavisitingrelativeoraclosefriend.Curious,Istoppedmymotorcycleintheshadowsandwatched.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasdinnertimewhenaladywasroastingmeatoveranopenfirewithherfamily. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Watchingforawhile,weweredeeplytouched._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itwasdinnertimewhenaladywasroastingmeatoveranopenfirewithherfamily.Assherolledandroastedmoremeat,shehandedthebeggarashare,keepinganeyeonhimtomakesurethathisplatewasnotempty.Thebeggarwaseatinghungrilyfromanaluminumplate.Shesmiledasshewatchedhimdigintothefoodclumsily,droppingeveryothershareontohischestandthentotheground.Theothermembersofthefamilychattedhappilyastheyate,themeatdisappearingfasterthanthecheerfulladycouldmakethem.(82words)Watchingforawhile,weweredeeplytouched.Thescenewherethefamilyworkedandearnedafewrupees(卢比)undertheboilingsummersuntokeeptheirstomachsfromgrowlingcametomind.Overcomewithguilt,weplacedtheloafofbreadnearthemanandrodeaway.Notuntilthendidwelearnthetruemeaningofgivingandsharing.Thatfamilywasfarfromwealthy,buttheysharedwhattheyhad,notsomethingtheyhadnousefor,orsomethingtheycouldeasilyafford,likealoafofbread.(87words)【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妻子在去杂货店的路上看到一个看起来很邋遢的男人坐在路灯下的人行道上，他们试图和那个男人交谈，却失败了。于是，他们决定给他买条面包，买好面包后，发现男人不在原地了，他们走了100米，看到他和一个民工家庭坐在一起，并且看起来很受欢迎。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“晚饭时间，一位女士正和家人在篝火上烤肉。”可知，第一段可描写那个男人和民工家庭成员吃肉的场景。②由第二段首句内容“看了一会儿，我们被深深地打动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妻子的感悟。2.续写线索：递烤肉给乞丐——盯着乞丐确保盘子有肉——乞丐狼吞虎咽——家庭成员吃的很高兴——作者和妻子深感内疚——了解分享和给与的意义3.词汇激活行为类：递给：hand/passon盯着：keepaneyeon/fixone’seyeson狼吞虎咽：eathungrily/eateagerly了解：learn/realize情绪类：快乐地：happily/cheerfully内疚的：guilty/ashamed【点睛】[高分句型1]Assherolledandroastedmoremeat,shehandedthebeggarashare,keepinganeyeonhimtomakesurethathisplatewasnotempty.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Notuntilthendidwelearnthetruemeaningofgivingandsharing.(运用了部分倒装)