浙江省杭州市S9联盟2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）

2022学年第一学期杭州S9联盟期中联考高一年级英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共7页满分120分，考试时间100分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidJanespendhermoneyon?A.Repairexpenses.B.Anewhouse.C.Anewcar.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSara?A.Shetookavacation.B.Shewasillinhospital.C.Shedidvoluntarywork.3.WhenmightHelengethere?A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At6:45.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised.B.Upset.C.Fine.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Anewcellphone.C.Animpolitebehavior.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tidyupthetable.B.Helphercolleague.C.Takealunchbreak.7.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Acake.B.Asandwich.C.Somecoffee.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howdidthewomangetthecamera?A.Herbrothergaveittoher.B.Itwasagiftfromherfather.C.Sheboughtitatacamerashop.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeatrip.B.Buyanewcamera.C.Getthecamerafixed.10.WhatisJackmostprobably?AArepairman.B.Aphotographer.C.Ashopassistant.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howoftendoesthewomanexercise? A.Daily.B.Onceaweek.C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.12.Whatdoesthewomanstopeatingtotally?A.Fish.B.Cheese.C.Icecream.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Avoidingdesserts.B.Drinkingmorewater.C.Eatingonlyvegetables.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Todosightseeing.B.Toattendaconference.C.Toexperiencelife.15.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheWawelCastle?A.Itispopular.B.Itisfaraway.C.Itiseasytogetin.16.Wherecanpeoplefindmanycafesandbars?A.Neartheundergroundstation.B.AroundtheWawelCastle.C.Inthemarketsquare.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.GotoULouisa.B.VisittheWawelCastle.C.GodancinginPodBaranami.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatistheweatherlikethisweekinMexicoCity?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.19.WhereisChihuahua?A.Onthesouthcoast.B.InthecenterofMexico.C.InthenorthofMexico.20.WhatisthehighesttemperatureinGuadalajara?A.63degrees.B.79degrees.C.90degrees.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents；youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.MondayB.Friday.C.SundayD.Wednesday2.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom__________.A.Mr.MorisonB.Dr.WestC.Mr.ThomasD.Mrs.Green3.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A.19:00to21:00onMondayB.8:30to11:30onSundayC.18:30to21:00onFridayD.19:30to21:00onWednesday【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个讲座的具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格左侧上栏广告“Sunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventions(周日8:30-11:30个人的发明)”和“youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你也可以带上你自己的发明。)”可知，星期天你可能有机会介绍你的发明。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格左侧下栏广告“Mrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?(露西格林夫人你想了解医学吗?)”可知，可以从格林夫人那里了解到一种叫做结核病的疾病。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格右侧上栏广告“Monday19:00---21:00Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.(周一19:00---21:00如果你想了解更多关于宇宙的事情)”可知，如果你想了解一些关于卫星的知识，你可以在星期一的19:00—21:00听该讲座。故选A。BWhenI’minItaly,IgenerallyonlyeatItalianfood.Idoubtwhetherthere’sanothercountryinEuropethathasfoodthatcankeepmecomingbackformore.ToeatwellinItaly,findingtherightrestaurantisimportant.Ilikerestaurants,runbypeoplewillingtosharetheirloveofgoodcooking,andplacesservingfamilyrecipes(食谱).Signsofagoodrestaurantincludealow-rentlocation,lotsoflocals,andasmall,handwrittenmenuinone language.Themenuissmallbecausethey’reonlysellingeverythingthey’recooking;it’shandwrittenbecauseit’sshapedbywhatisfreshtodayinthemarket;andit’sinonelanguagebecausetheymostlyservelocals.Forafastandcheaplunch,IlookforItalianfoodincornerdelis(熟食店).Anotherchoiceistodropbyaneighborhoodgrocerystoretopickupsomecoldcuts,cheeses,andotherfoodsforapicnic.Italianstendtospendalongtimeoneachcourse,anddinneristheevening’sentertainment.Forexample,whenyouhaveafull-blownItaliandinnerinarestaurant,youdon’tgetoutuntilmidnight;athree-hourmealiscommon.Waitersoftenprovidelotsofdrinksthatseemdesignedtokeepyoufromleaving.Whenyouwantthebill,you’llhavetoaskforit.To“eatandrun”isseenasalostopportunity.Acoupleofyearsago,IsatdownatmyfavoriteplaceinVerona,EnotecaCanGrande,withmyfriendandguideFranklin.Weletthechef,Giulianobringuswhateverhewanted.Justaftertheantipasti(开胃食物)arrived,Franklin’swifephonedhimandsaid.“Don’teattoomuchcheeseordessert.”LaterFranklin,whowasnotthin,surveyedourtable.Sighing,hesaid,“ThefoodsaresoplentifulbutIcaneatfew.”“That’sapity,”Isaid.Ienjoyedthefoodforthreehoursandhewatchedmeeatingforthreehours.EatinginVeronawasreallyanamazingexperience.4.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph1?A.HelikesItalianfoodalot.B.HehasdoubtaboutItalianfood.C.ThereislimitedfoodchoicesinItaly.D.Hedoesn’twanttocomebacktoItaly.5.Intheauthor’sopinion,agoodrestaurantinItalyisaplace________.A.whichservesfamilyrecipesB.whichprovidesvariousfoodC.wheretheownerlikesasmallmenuD.whereItalianisnottheonlylanguage6.WhatdoeshavingdinnermeantoItalians?A.Awaytomakefriends.B.Anopportunitytorelax.C.Achoicetokeephealthy.D.Anexcusetoescapefromtheworld.【答案】4.A5.A6.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者很喜欢意大利食物，并且告诉人们，在意大利要怎样才能吃到好的食物，那里的人在餐厅又是怎样用餐的。【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“WhenI’minItaly,IgenerallyonlyeatItalianfood.Idoubtwhetherthere’sanothercountryinEuropethathasfoodthatcankeepmecomingbackformore.(我在意大利的时候，一般只吃意大利菜。我怀疑欧洲是否还有其他国家的食物能让我一直回来吃)”可知，作者在第一段中表达他很喜欢意大利菜。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ilikerestaurants,runbypeoplewillingtosharetheirloveofgoodcooking,andplacesservingfamilyrecipes.Signsofagoodrestaurantincludealow-rentlocation,lotsoflocals,andasmall,handwrittenmenuinonelanguage.(我喜欢那些由愿意分享他们对美食的热爱的人经营的餐馆，以及提供家庭菜谱的地方。好餐馆的标志包括租金低，有很多当地人，用一种语言手写的小菜单)”可知，在作者看来，意大利一个好的餐厅是一个提供家庭食谱的地方，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Italianstendtospendalongtimeoneachcourse,anddinneristheevening’sentertainment.(意大利人往往在每道菜上花很长时间，而晚餐则是晚上的娱乐)”可知，吃晚饭对意大利人来说意味着一个放松的机会。故选B。CAnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetones(音调)requiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音高).Oneofthestudy’sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensorysystem”.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通话)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(编码)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asinglesyllablewordcanhaveseveralmeanings.Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20nonChinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohadstudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword“mi”inthreeofitsmeanings.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC.M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthat nativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.7.WhyisitdifficultforaforeignertolearnChinese?A.Theydon’ttryhardenough.B.Itiseasiertohavemusicaltraining.C.Discoveringchangesinpitchisnoteasy.D.Thetonesneededtospeakandunderstandaresimilar.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Foreignspeakershadbetterperformance.B.Peoplehadtoprocessthesoundsbyhand.C.Halfofthepeoplehadlearnedinstruments.D.Apieceofmusicwasplayedinthebackground.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitate”inParagraph3mean?A.thinkaloudB.thinktwiceC.showupD.showoff10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MuchmoreDifficulttoLearnMandarinB.SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicCoursesC.PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearningD.LanguageStudyBenefitsfromMusicTraining【答案】7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对一项研究结果进行分析，证明了音乐训练对语言学习是有益处的。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetones(音调)requiredtospeakandunderstand.(任何一个尝试过学中文的外国人都知道，掌握说话和理解所需要的音调是多么困难)”可知对于学习中文的外国人来说，掌握说话和理解所需要的音调是困难的，即发觉中文的音调的变化并不容易；故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20nonChinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohadstudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.(在这项研究中，研究人员观察了20名不会说中文的志愿者，其中一半没有音乐背景，另一半至少学习过6年乐器)”可知在这项研究中，其中一半的人是没有音乐背景的，而另一半则在过去学习过乐器；故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Oneofthestudy’sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindings suggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensorysystem”.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.(该研究的发起人之一NinaKraus表示，该发现表明，学习音乐“实际上调节了我们的感官系统”。Kraus博士说，这意味着那些希望孩子们在语言方面表现出色的学校在削减音乐课程之前应该hesitate。她说，音乐训练也可以帮助有语言问题的儿童。)”可知，学习音乐实际上调节了我们的感官系统，音乐训练也可以帮助有语言问题的儿童，故学习音乐对于学习语言来说是有很大帮助的，故推知本句“Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms,”表述的是“这意味着那些希望孩子们在语言方面表现出色的学校在削减音乐课程之前应该三思”，故推知划线单词“hesitate”的意思是“三思；反复考虑”；故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段的“NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.(现在研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习汉语更容易)”可知，本文主要讲述了音乐训练对语言学习有益处。选项D“LanguageStudyBenefitsfromMusicTraining(语言学习受益于音乐训练)”适合作为本文标题；故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhavebeentoldthattheamountofsleepthatyouneeddecreasesasyougetolder,butthisisnotthecase.Alladultsrequireeighthoursofsleeppernight,butchangesinoursleeppatternsasweagemeanthatthismaybemoredifficultfortheelderly.____11____Insteadwesleepmorelightlythanwhenwewereyounger,meaningthatwearemorelikelytofeelmoretiredduringtheday.Aswegetolder,oursleepcanbeaffectedbychangesinourbodies.Sleepingpatternsamongtheelderlycanbeaffectedbymedicalconditionsthatincludedepressionandheartfailure.Medicationsusedcanalsohaveaninfluenceonoursleepqualityaswegetolder.Inturn,itworkstheotherwayround.____12____Sleepshortageamongtheelderlycannotonlyincreasetheriskofinjuriescausedbytiredness,butacontinuedlackofsleepcanalsoleadtoanincreasedriskofhighbloodpressureandheartdisease.____13____Manyelderlypeoplesufferfromthecombinationof“lighter”sleepatnightbecauseofhealthconditions,changesinbodiesandgettingupduringthenighttodrinkortousethebathroom.____14____Whilethisensuresthatenoughsleepinghoursareobtained,itwillalsomeanthatthereisnorealroutinetostickto,makingithardertogetbacktonormalsleepingpatterns.____15____Ensuringthatthebedroomisarelaxingplace,gettingregularexercisewhenpossibleandavoidingtoomuchartificiallightatnightmayhelp-alongwithlimitingcoffee,alcohol,largemealsandspicyfoodbeforebed. A.Toolittlesleepcancausehealthproblems.B.Theywillchoosetocatchuponsleepduringtheday.C.Wedon’treallyadapttogettinglesssleepthanweneed.D.Asweage,wefindithardertosleepatthe“normaltime”.E.Healthysleepinghabitscanhelpyousleepbetterandlonger.F.Itcanalsocausementalchanges,whichcanhaveabadinfluenceonhealth.G.Thereareplentyofwaysinwhichtheelderlycanimprovesleepingpatterns.【答案】11D12.A13.F14.B15.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着年龄增长，睡眠模式发生变化，导致睡眠时间和质量受影响，并对这一现象造成的危害进行了阐述，同时文章给出了老年人改善睡眠模式的一些方法。【11题详解】上文“Youmayhavebeentoldthattheamountofsleepthatyouneeddecreasesasyougetolder,butthisisnotthecase.Alladultsrequireeighthoursofsleeppernight,butchangesinoursleeppatternsasweagemeanthatthismaybemoredifficultfortheelderly.(你可能被告知，随着年龄的增长，你所需要的睡眠时间会减少，但事实并非如此。所有成年人每晚都需要8小时的睡眠，但随着年龄的增长，我们睡眠模式的变化意味着这对老年人来说可能更加困难。)”在讲述随着年龄的增长，并非所需的睡眠时间减少，而是睡眠模式的变化导致睡眠的减少，尤其对老年人来说更加明显；下文“Insteadwesleepmorelightlythanwhenwewereyounger,meaningthatwearemorelikelytofeelmoretiredduringtheday.(相反，我们比年轻时睡得更少，这意味着我们白天更容易感到疲劳。)”在讲述睡眠少所导致的结果；选项D“Asweage,wefindithardertosleepatthe“normaltime”(随着年龄的增长，我们发现在“正常时间”很难入睡。)”在讲述随着年龄增长，正常时间难以入睡，承接了上文所述的随着年龄增长，睡眠模式的变化导致睡眠减少，解释了为什么对老年人来说更加明显，即在“正常时间”难以入睡，引出了下文对于睡眠少而导致的结果的叙述，故选项D符合语境；故选D项。【12题详解】下文“Sleepshortageamongtheelderlycannotonlyincreasetheriskofinjuriescausedbytiredness,butacontinuedlackofsleepcanalsoleadtoanincreasedriskofhighbloodpressureandheartdisease.(老年人睡眠不足不仅会增加因疲劳而受伤的风险，而且持续缺乏睡眠还会增加患高血压和心脏病的风险。)”在具体描述老年人缺少睡眠的风险；选项A“Toolittlesleepcancausehealthproblems.(睡眠不足会导致健康问题)”在概括睡眠不足会导致健康问题这样一个观点，与下文所述主旨一致，下文是对空处内容的具体说明，故选项A符合语境；故选A项。【13题详解】 上文“Sleepshortageamongtheelderlycannotonlyincreasetheriskofinjuriescausedbytiredness,butacontinuedlackofsleepcanalsoleadtoanincreasedriskofhighbloodpressureandheartdisease.(老年人睡眠不足不仅会增加因疲劳而受伤的风险，而且持续缺乏睡眠还会增加患高血压和心脏病的风险。)”在描述老年人缺少睡眠对身体上的不良影响；选项F“Itcanalsocausementalchanges,whichcanhaveabadinfluenceonhealth.(它还会引起心理变化，这对健康有不好的影响。)”表述的是对心理上的不健康影响，与上文表述内容是并列关系，都是对睡眠不足而造成的不健康影响的具体阐述，故选项F符合语境；故选F项。【14题详解】上文“Manyelderlypeoplesufferfromthecombinationof“lighter”sleepatnightbecauseofhealthconditions,changesinbodiesandgettingupduringthenighttodrinkortousethebathroom.(许多老年人由于健康状况、身体变化以及夜间起床喝水或上厕所而遭受“浅睡眠”的困扰。)”在讲述老年人因种种原因而导致夜间睡眠浅的现象；下文“Whilethisensuresthatenoughsleepinghoursareobtained,itwillalsomeanthatthereisnorealroutinetostickto,makingithardertogetbacktonormalsleepingpatterns.(虽然这样可以确保获得足够的睡眠时间，但这也意味着没有真正的规律可以遵守，使得恢复正常的睡眠模式变得更加困难。)”可知在讲述某种方式可以确保有足够的睡眠，但是让恢复正常的睡眠模式变得更加困难；选项B“Theywillchoosetocatchuponsleepduringtheday.(他们会选择白天补觉。)”可知承接了上文所述的老年人睡眠浅的内容，表明了通常遇到这种现象人们所做的相应对策，同时引出下文对于这种方式弊端的描述，故选项B符合语境；故选B项。【15题详解】根据下文“Ensuringthatthebedroomisarelaxingplace,gettingregularexercisewhenpossibleandavoidingtoomuchartificiallightatnightmayhelp-alongwithlimitingcoffee,alcohol,largemealsandspicyfoodbeforebed.(确保卧室是一个放松的地方，尽可能经常锻炼，晚上避免太多的人造光，以及睡前少喝咖啡、酒精、大餐和辛辣食物，这些都会有帮助。)”可知，本段主要在讲述对睡眠有帮助的一些方式；选项G“Thereareplentyofwaysinwhichtheelderlycanimprovesleepingpatterns.(有很多方法可以改善老年人的睡眠模式。)”可知提出了有许多方法可以改善老年人的睡眠模式，与下文所述主旨相符，是本段的主旨句，引出下文对于这些具体方法的阐述，故选项G符合语境；故选G项。第三部分语言运用(满分15分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandandIcriedwhenwelearnedourhomehadbeendestroyedintheNorthernCaliforniaCampFire.Thesouvenirs(纪念物)ofourfiftyyearsofmarriage,alongwithitemsthat____16____couldreplace,nolongerexisted.Severalweeksafterthedisaster,wewere____17____intotheareawhereourhomeoncestood .Ihadresearchedonlinewhatitemswouldsurvivethe____18____andwaspreparedto____19____asmanyaspossiblewhilediggingthroughtheremains.TearsstreameddownmyfaceasIdug.EveryitemIfoundwasa____20____toberestored.Ilookedatthe____21____stonesmixedwithashes,wonderinghowlongwewouldbelivinginhotelsandhowwecould____22____.Iquestionedmystrengthtosurvivetheoncoming____23____.Anafternoonwindstartedandunearthed____24____burnedpagesfrombooksthathadbeenburiedundermetalitems.Apieceofpaperwasstucktothetopofmyboot.Ipulleditoffandreadtheprinted____25____:“Iflifeseemstough,I____26____andreflectontheblessingsometimeshiddenwithineverycircumstance.Withrenewedfaithand____27____,Ibeganagain.”Iframed(给……做框)thatpieceandputitwhereIcould____28____itoftenineveryhotelroomwestayedin.Theframedmessagenowsitsonashelfinthe____29____wesettledintofourmonthsafterthefire.Ithadhelpedmegothroughthe____30____emotionalrecoveryprocess.16.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything17.A.sentB.invitedC.allowedD.trapped18.A.warB.fireC.floodD.winter19.A.homeB.burnC.collectD.buy20.A.treasureB.fileC.prizeD.reward21.A.beautifulB.decoratedC.strangeD.broken22.A.giveinB.startoverC.tryoutD.takeoff23.A.dangerB.threatC.riskD.challenges24.A.hardlyB.partlyC.trulyD.newly25.A.messageB.noticeC.letterD.text26.A.leaveB.continueC.stopD.move27.A.curiosityB.joyC.careD.courage28.A.seeB.tearC.foldD.burn29.A.schoolB.homeC.officeD.hospital30.A.commonB.simpleC.longD.happy【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的家被烧毁后作者在废墟里发现了一张纸，纸上写的东西给了作者继续下去重拾生活的勇气。【16题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们五十年婚姻的纪念品，以及任何东西都无法替代的东西，都不复存在了。A.nothing没有任何东西；B.everything一切；C.something某些东西；D. anything任何东西。根据上文“Thesouvenirs(纪念物)ofourfiftyyearsofmarriage”可知，结婚纪念品等物品是没有什么能替代的。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生几周后，我们获准进入我们家曾经所在的地方。A.sent发送；B.invited邀请；C.allowed允许；D.trapped使陷入圈套。根据下文“intotheareawhereourhomeoncestood”可知，作者被允许进入作者家曾经所在的地方。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上研究过哪些物品能在大火中幸存下来，并准备在挖掘残留物时尽可能多地收集。A.war战争；B.fire火；C.flood洪灾；D.winter冬天。根据上一段的“theNorthernCaliforniaCampFire”可知，此处是指“我在网上研究过哪些物品能在大火中幸存下来”。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在网上研究过哪些物品能在大火中幸存下来，并准备在挖掘残留物时尽可能多地收集。A.home归巢；B.burn燃烧；C.collect收集；D.buy买。根据下文“diggingthroughtheremains.”可知，作者收集能在大火中幸存下来的东西。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到的每一件东西都是需要修复的宝藏。A.treasure宝藏；B.file文件；C.prize奖品；D.reward奖励。根据第一段的“itemsthat____1____couldreplace”可知，每一件东西都是需要修复的宝藏。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着夹杂着灰烬的碎石，想着我们还要在旅馆里住多久，我们怎样才能重新开始。A.beautiful美丽的；B.decorated装饰的；C.strange奇怪的；D.broken破的。根据下文“stonesmixedwithashes”可知，碎石和灰烬混在一起。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着夹杂着灰烬的碎石，想着我们还要在旅馆里住多久，我们怎样才能重新开始。A.givein屈服；B.startover开始；C.tryout尝试；D.takeoff起飞。根据第一段“ourhomehadbeendestroyed”可知，此处表示“我们怎样才能重新开始”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑自己是否有能力应对即将到来的挑战。A.danger困难；B.threat威胁；C.risk风险；D.challenges挑战。根据上文“howwecould____7____”可知，要重新开始是一个挑战。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：午后的风刮起，挖出了被埋在金属物品下的部分烧焦的书页。 A.hardly几乎不；B.partly部分地；C.truly真正地；D.newly最近。根据下文“Ipulleditoffandread”可知，那些书页是部分烧焦。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它取下来，读着上面的文字:“如果生活看起来很艰难，我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每种环境中的祝福。带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始。”A.message信息；B.notice通知；C.letter信；D.text课本。根据下一段的“Theframedmessage”可知，此处是指“信息”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它取下来，读着上面的文字:“如果生活看起来很艰难，我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每种环境中的祝福。带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始。”A.leave离开；B.continue继续；C.stop停止；D.move移动。根据下文“andreflectontheblessing”可知，此处表示“我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每种环境中的祝福”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它取下来，读着上面的文字:“如果生活看起来很艰难，我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每种环境中的祝福。带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始。”A.curiosity好奇心；B.joy高兴；C.care关心；D.courage勇气。根据上文“Withrenewedfaithand”可知，此处表示“带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始”。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这张纸裱进框里，放在我们住过的每一个酒店房间里经常能看到的地方。A.see看见；B.tear撕；C.fold折叠；D.burn燃烧。根据上文“Iframed(给……做框)thatpiece”推知，作者把画放在能看到的地方。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张装了框的纸现在放在火灾发生四个月后我们搬进来的房子的架子上。A.school学校；B.home家；C.office办公室；D.hospital医院。根据下文“wesettledinto”可知，这张纸现在在作者家里。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我度过了漫长的情感恢复过程。A.common常见的；B.simple简单的；C.long长的；D.happy高兴的。根据上文“fourmonths”可知，句子表示“它帮助我度过了漫长的情感恢复过程”。故选C。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)第一节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ShivangiPathak,a17-year-oldgirlfromasmalltownHisar,hasachievedanothermilestonesuccessfullybyclimbingMountKilimanjaro,Africa’s____31____(high)pointandtallestfree-standingmountainintheworld. She____32____(complete)hermountainjourneyinjustthreedaysfrom21stJulyandfinished____33____24thJuly,2018.Indianwomenaremakingcountryproudallovertheworld.Atthe“RoofofAfrica”,HisartenShivangihas____34____specialmessage“savingourgirlstosaveourfuture”,____35____shewantstosharewitheveryIndiantomakethemawarethatnothingis____36____(possible)andwomencanovercomeeverybattle____37____(easy)withherwillpower.SpeakingonherJourney,Ms.ShivangiPathak,popularly____38____(know)asTheEagleofMountain,said“Womencanachieveanythingiftheydesire.ThereisnothingthatfemaleIndianscan’tdo.Theyarenottheburdenbutthefutureofthecountry.Don’tstoponwhatyouachieved____39____fightformore.”ShivangiPathakhasalreadyheldthetitle“TheEagleofMountain”after_____40_____(climb)theMountEverestinthemonthofMay2018andbecometheyoungestIndiantoclimbupMountEverestfromNepalside.【答案】31.highest32.completed33.on34.a35.which36.impossible37.easily38.known39.but40.climbing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述来自希萨尔小镇的17岁女孩ShivangiPathak成功登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗，以此来激励印度女性要奋斗。【31题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：17岁的ShivangiPathak来自一个叫希萨尔Hisar的小镇，她成功登上了非洲最高峰、世界上最高的独立山峰乞力马扎罗山，这是她的又一个里程碑。根据后文的andthetallestfree-standingmountain可知，此处意为“非洲最高的峰”，故应用形容词最高级，故填highest。【32题详解】考查时态。句意：从7月21日到2018年7月24日，她用三天时间完成了她的登山之旅。此处为谓语动词，根据后文andfinished可知，此处与finished为并列的谓语动词，故此处应用一般过去时，故填completed。【33题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“在2018年7月24日”，具体某一天应用介词on，故填on。【34题详解】考查冠词。句意：在“非洲屋脊”，Shivangi有一个特别的信息“ 拯救我们的女孩，拯救我们的未来”，她想与每个印度人分享，让他们意识到没有什么是不可能的，女性可以凭借自己的意志力轻松战胜每一场战斗。此处message“信息”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一条特别的信息”，故应用不定冠词，且message以辅音音素开头，故填a。【35题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词message，指物，在从句中作share的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“没有什么是不可能的”，故应用“impossible不可能的”做表语，故填impossible。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词overcome，应用副词修饰动词，easily意为“轻松地，容易地”，故填easily。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：ShivangiPathak也被称为“山鹰”，她在旅途中说说道，“如果女性愿意，她们可以实现任何事情。”此处作定语，修饰主语Ms.ShivangiPathak，know与Ms.ShivangiPathak之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：不要止步于你所取得的，而要为更多而奋斗。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：ShivangiPathak在2018年5月登上珠穆朗玛峰后，已获得“山鹰”称号，成为从尼泊尔一侧登上珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻印度人。此处after为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，afterdoingsth.意为“在做某事后”，故填climbing。第二节：(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母单词拼写41.Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworkswillsurelyleaveyouadeepi________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那些美丽的剪纸作品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。由“Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworks”可知，句子表示“那些美丽的剪纸作品一定会给你留下深刻的印象”，空格处意为“印象”，deep是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示i可知，空格处是impression，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impression。42.Don’ttalktomenow.I’mc________onwritinganovelnow.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concentrating##oncentrating【解析】【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：现在别跟我说话。我现在正专注于写小说。分析句子可知，本处表示“正专注于……”，结合英文提示，用固定短语concentrateon，且用现在进行时；故填concentrating。43.Youshouldber________forwhatyousayandwhatyoudo.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】responsible##esponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该对你的言行负责。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，表示“负责的”意思。故填responsible。44.You’dbetterq________smokingasitisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】quit##uit【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：你最好戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。由“asitisreallyharmfultoyourhealth”可知，句子表示“你最好戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害”，空格处意为“停止”，由首字母提示q可知，是quit，hadbetter后跟动词原形，意为“最好做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，故填quit。45.SoonIwillg________fromcollegeandbecomepartoftherealworld.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】graduate##raduate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：很快我就要大学毕业，成为现实世界的一部分。由“becomepartoftherealworld”可知，句子表示“很快我就要大学毕业，成为现实世界的一部分”，空格处意为“毕业”，由首字母提示g可知，应用动词graduate，will后跟动词原形。故填graduate。46.Heexpressedhisc________thattheywouldwinthebasketballgame.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】confidence##onfidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他表示有信心他们会赢得这场篮球赛。由“theywouldwinthebasketballgame”可知，句子表示“他表示有信心他们会赢得这场篮球赛”，空格处意为“信心”，his后跟名词，由首字母提示c可知，是confidence，是不可数名词，故填confidence。47.Ifwearriveattheairportwithinhalfanhour,wecancatchtheearlyf________. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】flight##light【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们能在一个半小时内达到机场，我们就能赶上早班飞机。根据句意可知，此处应用名词flight，作宾语，故填flight。48.Theywereveryc________aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairsandwereneverseen.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】curious##urious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对那些住在楼上却从不露面的人非常好奇。becuriousabout是固定短语，译为“对……好奇”，符合题意；故填curious。49.Beforea________forajob,youhavetoknowsomethingaboutit.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】applying##pplying【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：在你申请一份工作之前，你必须对它有所了解。根据句意，空处填表示“申请”的词；由介词Before可知空处填动名词形式；根据英文提示，故填applying。50.HehasbeenlivinginPolandfor10years,soheisnowf________inPolish.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fluent##luent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在波兰生活了10年，所以现在他的波兰语很流利。空格处用形容词作表语，由“HehasbeenlivinginPolandfor10years”可知，他的波兰语很流利，空格处意为“流利的”，由首字母提示f可知，是fluent，故填fluent。第三节：写作(满分15分)51.假如你是你校英语报社的编辑李华，现在留学生Chris在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。要点包括：1.回应来信：2.表示理解：3.建议和意见。词数：80左右。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsmaycometoyouraid.FirstIthinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossibletoshowyouarewillingtomakefriendswiththem.Second,itmightbebeneficialforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsandarethereforehelpfulfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofusetoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校留学生Chris回信，主要内容是对他在交友过程中遇到困难表示理解，并给出一些建议和意见。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestions→proposals参加：takepartin→participatein通常：usually→ordinarily诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展It作形式主语的句子改成不定式作主语的句子原句：Second,itmightbebeneficialforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsandarethereforehelpfulfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.拓展句：Second,totakepartinmoreactivitiesmightbebeneficialforyou,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsandarethereforehelpfulfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesas muchaspossibletoshowyouarewillingtomakefriendswiththem.(运用了不定式作目的状语)【高分句型2】Second,itmightbebeneficialforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsandarethereforehelpfulfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)听力答案：1～5ACCBC6～10ACBBC11～15ACBBA16～20CAACB