英语（心得）之对划线部分提问的“三步曲”

英语论文之对划线部分提问的“三步曲” <br />初学英语的同学做遇到对划线部分提问的题目，总是感觉手忙脚乱，或者是无从下手，笔者认为大家只要记住关键的“三步”，保证你们做起题来会万无一失。 <br />第一步：根据划线部分的词、句确定特殊疑问词。whose, what , how , when , where ,why , which, who , because, how many, what colour, how much, how old ,how long, how often等。注意：划线部分语句的意思就是你要变成的问句的答案，这是确定确定特殊疑问词的捷径。如：1.Lily plays soccer every day.确定用what。  2.She cleaned room last night. 确定用when。3.He is at home. 确定用where。4.Her coat is red. 确定用what colour。5.Tom’s bike is $ 50. 确定用how much 。6.This is Lucy’s book. 确定用whose   。7.She likes English because it is interesting. 确定用why  <br />第二步：去掉画线部分。因为如果不去掉画线部分语句可能会造成你所问的句子前后矛盾。如：What’s your name Wang Wei? (你叫什么名字王伟?)1.Lily plays soccer every day.  2.She cleaned room last night. 3.He is at home. 4.Her coat is red. 5.Tom’s bike is $ 50. 6.This is Lucy’s book. 7.She likes English because it is interesting. <br />第三步：把去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句，然后把它添加在特殊疑问词后，加上问号。1.What does Lily play every day? 2.When did he clean room ?3.Where  is h e ?  4.What colour is her coat? 5.How much is Tom’s bike? 6.Whse book is this ?7.Why does she like English?  <br />大家要注意的几种特殊情况：使用who时要分清主语和宾语：(1.)如果是对主语提问只要用who替换主语部分就可以了，千万不要再改动其他的地方。 <br />1.Tom does his homework yesterday.Who does his homework?(2.)如果对宾提问，仍然按规则变化。Tom has helps me with my English. WhoWhom does Tom help with English? <br />2.对句子中介词词组提问，要分清介词词组在句中的成分，以确定使用which 或者where： （A）作状语时用where：（1.）The book is on the desk.    Where is the book?（2.）H e saw a book on the desk.Where did he see a book? (B)作状语时用which：(1.) The man in the car is Tom’s father.   Which  man  is Tom’s father? (2.) The book on the desk is mine    Which is your book?  <br />3.使用whose时要分清它的后面有无名词：This book is mine. Whose is this book ？This is my book. Whose book is this? <br />3.使用how many ,how much的区别和具体的规则：分清划线部分是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果可数就用how many，如果不可数就用how much。 (1.)He has $10. How much does he have?(2.)They have 10 cats.How many cats do they have?4.用what 提问there be句型时要注意去掉there be：There are 20 books in the room.What are in the room?  <br />5.有缺省的词情况的变化：有缺省的词时要注意固定句型的准确选择和运用:(1.)She played soccer last night.What did she do last night?(2.)He is a student.What does he do?(3.)Tom is looking at the picture.(4.)What is Tom doing?(5.)Lucy is of medium height. What does Tom look like? <br />6.注意部分时态中实义动词的变化。He plays the guitar every day.Does he play the guitar every day? They played tennis in the moring.Did they play tennis in the moring? <br />需要提醒大家的是：这种方法是初学者的必经之路,但是千万不要把句子的变化机械化，那样就会失去语言自身的活性和灵性。精确、恰当的语言变化方法，要靠我们在日常交际中慢慢地积累。注意培养好语感，达到用英语思维的时候，一切的困难都会迎刃而解。 <br />