浙江省江北区2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版

浙江省江北区2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）听力部分（共三部分，满分15分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共计5分）本部分共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。听完后，选出最佳答案。()1.HowdoesMr.Greengotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus()2.WhatdoseSelinaneedforthemilkshake?A.Honey.B.Yogurt.C.Bananas.()3.WhatdidBilldoonhislastdayoff?A.Hewenttotheshop.B.Hewentforadrive.C.Hewentforawalk()4.What’sthegirlgoodat?A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Playinggames.()5.Whatinstrumentdotheylike?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共计5分）本部分共有5个小题，你将听到两段较长的对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后，选出最佳答案。听下面一段较长的对话，回答6--7两个小题。()6.Whereisthegirlgoing?A.Sheisgoingtothepark.B.Sheisgoingtothezoo.C.Sheisgoingtothemuseum.()7.Whomisthegirlgoingtherewith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8--10三个小题。()8.WheredidMichaelgo?A.Toabigcity.B.Tothecountryside.12\nC.Toabeautifulmountain()9.HowlongdidMichaelstaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.()10.WhatdidMichaeldothere?A.Hewatchedtheanimalsthere.B.Hevisitedthechurch.C.Hewentfishing.第三节：听短文，回答问题。（共计5分）本部分共有5个小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听完后，选出最佳答案。()11.Howdidthegirlgotohergrandparents’home?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.()12.Whendidthegirlgettohergrandparents’home?A.Atabout11:00.B.Atabout11:30.C.Atabout12:30.()13.Whatdidthegirl’sgrandfathermakeforher?A.Fruitsalad.B.Vegetablesalad.C.Turkeysandwich.()14.Whomadeachickensandwichforthegirl?A.Hergrandmother.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.()15.Whatdidthegirlmakeforhergrandparents?A.Anapplemilkshake.B.Abananamilkshake.C.Awatermelonmilkshake.笔试部分（共六部分，满分85分）一、完形填空（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itisveryimportantto16healthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,17thenewspaper,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomething18.Ioftensee19doTaiChi（太极）inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful20sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked21shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwitha22:“Ihaveasecretofsayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite23.Keepyourmindactive.Takeaninterestintheworld24you,and12\nlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas25asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoo26togobackto27.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.27manwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowhedoeswellin29tennis.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto30thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.()16.A.openB.stayC.askD.take()17.A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch()18.A.oldB.simpleC.newD.upset()19.A.herB.himC.otherD.others()20.A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.because()21.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how()22.A.smileB.worryC.surpriseD.flu()23.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late()24.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between()25.A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often()26.A.youngB.cleverC.freeD.old()27.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance()28.A.OtherB.OthersC.AnotherD.Any()29.A.buyingB.playC.buyD.playing()30.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bring二、阅读理解（本题有15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookattheinstructions(说明)onthebottleofthemedicineandthenchoosetherightanswer.Johnistwelveyearsold.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShake(摇动)itwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose（药量）：Age:over14:2teaspoonfuls（勺）；8—13：1teaspoonful；4—7：1/2teaspoonful.Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeJanuary,1st,2022.12\n()31.Johnshouldtake______aday.A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.1/2teaspoonfulD.1teaspoonful()32.Themedicineshouldbekeptin______.A.afridgeB.hotwaterC.anyplaceD.thesun()33.Whenpeopleare______yearsold,theycan’ttakethismedicine.A.eightyB.thirtyC.twoD.twelveBIfyouhavetoomanythingstodoandyoufeeltiredandworried,youmightfeelbetterifyougivesomethingup.Sometimeslotsofactivitiesevenifthey’reallfun—canmakeyoufeelworriedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhaveproblemsathome,infact,someafter-schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway.Theeasiestoneistobreatheinslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,andthenexhaleslowlythroughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimes.Youcandobreathingexercisesatanytime.Youcanevendobreathingexercisesifyou’renervousbeforeatest.Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyou’realwaysbusywithschoolworkandhavenotimetoplay,youcangettired.Makesureyoutakegoodcareofyourself:sleep,exercise,rest(somethingfun),andfood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandhavetimeforfun,you’llprobablybelessworried!12\n()34.Whatmaybehelpfulifyouhaveproblemsathome?A.Helpingparentsdoapart-timejob.B.Doingsomehousework.C.Doingsomeafter-schoolactivities.D.WatchingyourfavoriteTV.()35.Whichisthebestwaytokeepstressaway?A.Doingexerciseatanytime.B.Doingbreathingexercisesinclass.C.Takingcareofyourselfandgettingmuchfoodtoeat.D.Makinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendtime.()36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Doingexercisecan’thelpyoukeepstressaway.B.Ifyougetenoughsleep,youwillneverbeworried.C.Youfeeltiredbecauseyouhaveproblemsathome.D.Toomanyactivitiescanmakeyoufeelworried.()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhale”meaninChinese?A.吸气B.呼气C.屏气D.憋气CWhenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother(继母).HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,“ThisisHill,myson.Heistheworstboyintown.”ToHill’ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,”You’rewrong.Heisnottheworstboy,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn’tfindaplacetoshowhimself.”Hisstepmother’swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyeswerefulloftears.Withthis,heandhisstepmotherbecamegoodfriends.Andthisbecamethedrive（动力）ofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonefoundhimasmartboy,andhisfatherandneighborsthoughthewasabadboy.However,hisstepmother’swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriter（打字机）and12\nsaidtohim,”Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmother’sgiftandhope,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Hisstepmother’swordsmadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillbenecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere（真诚）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.()38.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Friendly.D.Bad.()39.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe_____.A.smiledathimwithafriendlyway.B.lookedathimcarefully.C.saidgoodwordsabouthim.D.saidbadwordsabouthim.()40.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother’stypewriter.B.Hewasn’tsuccessful（成功的）ashisstepmotherexpected（预期）.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.()41.Thewriterofthispassageismostprobablyanexpertof_____.A.housebuildingB.healthC.newswritingD.educationDWhatwillthehouseinthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects(建筑师)believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurface（表面）ofthehousecollects（收集）sunlightduringtheday.Theenergy（能量）canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity（发电）,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil（土壤）tokeepthehome’stemperature.Thelizard（蜥蜴）house12\nLikealizard,changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesign（设计）ofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotect（保护）itfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodprotectionasarchitecture（建筑风格）.Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques（古老的技术）canalsohelpcutdown（减少）energyuse.Forexample,achimney（烟囱）canbeausefulairconditioner（空调）becauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.()42.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome______.A.withtherootofaleafB.withtheenergyfromsunlightA.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withthetreebuiltathome()43.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A.Itwillturnwhite.B.ItwillproduceenergyC.Itwillproducelight.D.Itwillturndark.()44.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture_____.A.willbemoredeliciousB.needmorecooksC.willbegreenerD.costmuchmoney()45.Achimneycanbeausefulair-conditionerbutitusedtocause______.A.pollutionB.accidentsC.noiseD.change三、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共计5分）请阅读以下相关信息，然后进行匹配，选出正确答案。A.HowtoteachEnglishwell.B.Howtolearnmath.C.HowtousetheInternet.D.Howtocookthedeliciousfood.E.Howtocommunicatewiththestudents.12\n()46.TomisveryinterestedintheInternet.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.()47.Jennyisaschoolgirl,sheisworriedabouthermath.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.()48.Mrs.Smithhasanine-year-oldson.Buthersondoesn’tliketotalkwithher.Mrs.Smithdoesn’tknowwhattodo.()49.Mary’sparentsareverybusywiththeirwork.Shewantstohelpthemtodosomehousework.()50.Mr.BlackisanEnglishteacher.Hewantstoteachhisstudentsbetter.Canyougivehimsomegoodadvice?四、词汇运用（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。51.Sam(摔断)hisleglastmonthwhenplayingsoccerontheplayground.52.Moststudentsliketowatch(动画片)onTVintheevening.53.WeallthinkLilySmithisthe(爱交际的)studentinherclass.54.Youcangetmoreandmore(消息)ontheInternetthesedays.55.Shesawanemailonhercomputerand(删除)itquickly.56.WandaCinemanearhereisthenewestone,youcansitthemost(舒服地).57.Henrysaidhesometimesmadecareless(错误)himself.58.Animalsandplantscan’tlive(没有)thesunandwater.59.Doyouknowthat70(百分之…)oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbyseawater?60.Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchas(失去)hishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.B.根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。planetsavesoundlittlepolluteNick:Whatareyoureading,Jill?12\nJill:It’sabookaboutthefuture.Nick:61cool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?Jill:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedand62.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.Nick:Thatistoobad!Willwehavetomovetoother63?Jill:Maybe!ButIwanttoliveontheearth.Nick:Metoo.Thenwhatcanwedo?Jill:Wecanuse64waterandplantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartin65theearth.五、语法填空（本题有10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Therewasnorainforafewmonths.Theplantsall66(turn)brown.Theyneeded67somuch.Twobirds,PookyandSooky,lookedforariverorapond(池塘).“Look,Pooky.Iseeapond.”Sookysaid.“Iseeittoo,butalltheanimalsarearoundit.Thatcrocodile（鳄鱼）willeatus,”Pookysaid.“ButI68(real)needsomewater.Maybeitwon’teatus,”Snookysaid.“69thecrocodiledoesn’t,thenmaybethebigcatwill,”Pookysaid.“OK.We’lllookforsomeotherplaces.”Buttheycouldn’tseeanywaterafter70(fly)aroundforhours.Bothofthetwobirdsweretiredandtheyfellasleepinatree.Boom!Crash!Boom!Thethunder(雷声)wokeSnookyandPookyup.“Whatisthat?”Pookylooked71thecloudsinthesky.“Ithinkitisgoing72(rain).”“Youareright.It’sgoingtorain.”Sookysmiled73itbegantorain.Itrainedallnight.Thetreesturned74.Thepondsandriverswerefullofwater.Thepondsgotdeeper.SnookyandPookydrankuntiltheywerefull.Sookystartedsinging,“75(final)wegetwater.I’msohappy.”六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）12\n新年到了，同学们一定有很多想法。请以日记的形式，介绍一下自己在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的决心或者计划，并针对自身的不足之处，说说你在未来的一年将打算怎么做。要求：1、结构准确，意思连贯，逻辑清晰。2、书写规范、清楚，大小写和标点符号准确。3、词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词语：studyhard,read,healthyfood,exercise,help,housework,cook,travelJanuary25th,2022ThursdaySunnyNow,itistheyearof2022.Ihaveanewplanoraresolutionforthenewyear.Iamgoingto12\n2022学年第一学期八年级英语期末答案听力部分1-5:CCBAA6-10:BCBBC11-15:CBAAB笔试部分一、完形填空16-20：BBCAC21-25：DACBD26-30：DCCDA二、阅读理解31-35：BACCD36-40：DBDCB41-45：DBDCA三、任务型阅读46.C47.B48.E49.D50.A四、词汇运用(A)51.broke52.cartoons53.mostoutgoing54.information55.deleted56.comfortably57.mistakes58.without59.percent/percent60.losing(B)61.Sounds62.polluted63.planets64.less65.saving五、语法填空66.turned67.water/rain68.really69.Although/Though70.flying71.at72.torain73.when74.green75.Finally12\n六、书面表达（仅供参考）January25th,2022ThursdaySunnyNow,itistheyearof2022.Ihaveanewplanoraresolutionforthenewyear.Iamgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.I’mgoingtoreadmorebooksandpracticespokenEnglishmore.Asforheath,Iamgoingtoeathealthyfood.I’malsogoingtodomoreexercise.Iwanttohelpmymothertodomorehouseworkathome.Iwillcookmealsonweekends.Ilovetravelling.I’mgoingoutwithmyparentsifpossible.ButIamusuallytooshyandtooquietwhenItalkwithothers,soI’mgoingtomakemorefriendsinthenewyear.12