北京市西城区2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版

北京市西城区2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题试卷卷面共90分,口试10分,合计100分。笔试时间共100分钟。听力理解（共15分）一、听对话。从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分,每小题1分）二、听对话或独白。根据对话或独白的内容。从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共6分,每小题1分）请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hegothurt.B.Acarhithim.C.Hefelloffthebike.17\n6.Whatdidtheydoatfirst?A.Theymadeacall.B.Theywaitedforhisfriend.C.Theytookhimtothehospital.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。7.Howmanygoals（进球）didtheteamscoreinthelastthreeminutes?A.Five.B.Three.C.Two.8.Whohaspostersoftheteamatfirst?A.Kate.B.Simon.C.Bothofthem.请听一段独白,完成第9至第10小题。9.WhatspecialthingscanwedoinNovemberinBangkok?A.TastefamousThaiandChinesefood.B.VisittheFloatingMarketontheriver.C.Seetheriverwithmillionsoflightsonit.10.Whatdoesthewriteroftendoonhiswaytoschool?A.Heoftenhashisbreakfast.B.Heoftensleepsonthebus.C.Heoftenbuyssomefruits.三、听对话。根据所听到的内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共5分,每小题1分）InformationaboutatripPeople:Alex___11___Time:In___12___Place:GermanyTimetostay:___13___daysCost:$___14___Activities:Climbthe___15___andvisitvillages17\n知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空。（共15分,每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Theyarrivedearlyattheairport,__________theyhadtimetogoshopping.A.butB.orC.soD.because17.—Ialmosthadanaccidentjustnow.—Oh,youshoulddrive__________.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly18.—What’sthe__________ofChina?—Morethan1.3billion.A.populationB.informationC.attentionD.tradition19.—Hi,Tony,whichis__________streetinLondon?—RedStreet.Manypeoplegoshoppingthere.A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.thebusiest20.Myfatheroffered__________metothezoolastweekend.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake21.Ithinklisteningisjustas__________asspeakinginEnglishlearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant22.Todaymymotheraskedme__________theroomswithher.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaingD.cleaned23.Nowcomputersareverypopularandtheyaremuch__________thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest24.Please__________yourmobilephonewhenyouarehavingameeting.A.don’tuseB.doesn’tuseC.useD.touse25.IwasdrawingahorsewhenJim__________tomyhouse.A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascoming17\n26.Everyone__________gothroughthesecuritycheck（安检）whenenteringtheBird’sNeststadium.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might27.Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive__________.A.intimeB.indangerC.inpeaceD.introuble28.__________haveatryagain?I’msureyoucandoit.A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.WhataboutD.Whydon’t29.—Chris,couldyouhelpme__________mydogwhileI'monholiday?—Sure.I'lltakegoodcareofit.A.thinkaboutB.askforC.lookforD.lookafter30.AlicewasplayingintheparkwhileI__________myhomeworkathome.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing五、完形填空。（共10分,每小题1分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Iusedtohunt（打猎）andhavekilledafewdeer.Therewasgreatexcitementin___31___andshooting（射击）.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygun,abottleof___32___andthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace,clearedthesnowandsatdown.Itwasprettycold,butIhadwarmclotheson.Isattherewaitingforaboutanhour.___33___showed.Iatetwosandwichesanddrankalittlecoffee.Theplacewasreallyquiet.Suddenly,abigbeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appearedlessthantwentyfeetawayfromme.Therewasno___34___neartohim.SurelyIcouldn’tmiss.Iwaitedforhimtorunwithastart.Tomysurprise,hecametowardme!Hewascurious（好奇的）,Iguess,ormaybehewasstupid.Forthiswasnoyoungster,butafullygrown-upone.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheirguns.Butthisbuckcame___35___,andIstillwaited.Hisbigeyesnevermovedfrommyface.Hiswonderfulheadwithasetofantlerswasclearinthesight.Iwasgettingabit___36___now.Abuckcandoalotofharmtome.Well,hewalked17\nrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardto___37___.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched（挠）hishead.Andheenjoyedit!Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckloweredhisheadandaskedfor___38___!Iscratchedhisheadagainandhisbody.Hisnosetouchedmyshoulder.I___39___himmylastsandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo—astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmybottleandgun,andstartedwalkingback.I___40___huntingfromthatdayon.31.A.standingB.waitingC.drinkingD.driving32.A.waterB.teaC.milkD.coffee33.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing34.A.coverB.leafC.snowD.stone35.A.awayB.backC.closerD.farther36.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.surprised37.A.believeB.decideC.guessD.solve38.A.foodB.playC.moreD.1ess39.A.preparedB.fedC.carriedD.showed40.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.liftedupD.gaveup阅读理解（共30分）六、阅读下列短文。根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共20分,每小题2分）AIfsomeoneishurt,doyouknowwhattodo?Readaboutfirstaidforsomemedicalproblems.IfSomeoneHasaNosebleed（流鼻血）...●Usingyourfingers,presshardjustunderthebridgeofthenose.17\n●Throwtheheadbackifbleedingisnotserious.●Keepthepatient（患者）quiet.●Puticearoundthepatient’snose.●Placecotton（药棉）deepintothepatient'snose.Ifbleedingcan’tbestopped,callformedicalaid.IfSomeoneFaints（昏倒）...●Placethepatientonhisbackwithhisheadlowerthanhisfeet.●Keepthepatientwarm.●Donotgivethepatientanyfoodorwater.●Havethepatientrestforatleastl5minutes.IfSomeoneGetsaScorpion（蝎子）Sting（叮）...●Placethepatientonherback.●Keepthepatientcalm.Donotallowthepatienttowalkormove,ifunnecessary.●Coverthepatientwithsomethingwarm.●Puticeontheareaofthesting.●Callformedicalhelportakethepatienttoadoctorimmediately.17\n41.Thereare____________medicalproblemsinthispassage.A.2B.3C.4D.542.Ifapersonfaintsweshould____________.A.keephimquietB.presshisnosehardC.keephimwarmD.givehimwaterandfood43.Iceisusefulfor____________.A.anosebleedandascorpionstingB.anosebleedandafaintC.ascorpionstingandafaintD.afaintandabadcoldBInmostcountriesaroundtheworld,16-year-oldshavetowaitforanothertwoyearstobeabletodriveacar.Notsofor16-year-oldMaxVerstappen.HewillbecometheyoungesteverF1driverwhenheracesfortheToroRossoteamnextyear.Hewillbe17whenhetakespartinhisfirstGrandPrix（汽车大奖赛）,withdriverslikeFernandoAlonso,LewisHamiltonandSebastianVettel.NowtheyoungestF1driver,JaimeVictor,is19yearsand125days.VerstappenwillmakehisfirstshowattheAustralianGrandPrix.Hesaid:“EversinceIwasseven,F1hasbeenmycareergoal（职业目标）,sothischanceistrulyadreamcometrue.”TheToroRossoteambossFranzTostwasveryexcited,saying:“WearehappytowelcomeMaxintotheToroRossofamily...WethinkMaxisoneofthemostskilledyoungdriversand17\nwebelievehehastheabilitytotakeonthischallenge（挑战）successfully.ItwillnowbeuptoustoofferMaxacartomakehimhavethebestpossiblestarttohisF1career.”MaxisthesonoftheformerF1driverJosVerstappen.Hesaid:“Firstofall,thankstomyfather,whohasalwaysbeenbymyside,dayandnight,yearafteryear.”44.NowMaxVerstappenis____________yearsold.A.19B.18C.17D.1645.MaxVerstappenwillbecome____________nextyear.A.theyoungestF1driverB.thebestsportsplayerC.themostskilleddriverD.themostexcellentcoach46.MaxVerstappenwilltakepartinhisfirstGrandPrixwith____________.A.JosVerstappenB.SebastianVettelC.FranzTostD.JaimeVictor47.FranzTostbelievedMaxcouldbecomeagooddriverbecause____________.A.heisveryyoungB.hehasanicecarC.hehasgoodskillsD.hisfatherisadriverCIwasasmallboyof8,andwashavinglunchinarestaurantwithmymotherandmygrandma.IorderedaSalisburysteak,confidentintheknowledgethatunderthatwonderfulnamewasagoodhamburger.Whenbroughttothetable,itwaswithaplateofpeas.Ihavealwayshatedpeas.Idon’tknowwhyanyonewouldliketoeatpeas.Ineveratethembefore.AndIcertainlywasnotabouttoeatthemnow.“Eatyourpeas,”mygrandmothersaid.“Mother,”saidmymom.“Hedoesn’tlikepeas.Leavehimalone.”17\nMygrandmotherdidnotanswer,butIsawsomethingstronginhereyes.“I’llpayyou$5ifyoueatthem,”shesaid.Isattherestill.Inmymind,$5wasahuge,nearlyunimaginableamount（数量）ofmoney,andasterribleaspeaswere,onlyoneplateofthemstoodbetweenmeandthat$5.Ibegantoeatthem.Mymotherwasangrywhilegrandmawaspleased.Mymotherstaredat（盯着）hermotherandme.IftherewereastaringOlympics,shewouldwinthegoldmedal.Thestaresmademenervous,andeverysinglepeamademenearlythrowup,buttheimageof$5wereinmymind,andIfinallyfinishedthem.MygrandmotherleftforAuntLillian’safewweekslater.Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedabigbowlofpeas.I,ofcourse,saidnoatonce.Mymotherlookedatmecoldlyandthencamethewordsthatfollowedmeforyears.“Youatethemformoney.”shesaid.“Youcaneatthemforlove.”Oh,despair（绝望）!Oh,mygod!Now,toolate,cametheunderstandingthatI’ddrawnmyselfintosomethingfromwhichtherewasnowaytorunaway.WhatpossibleanswercouldIsayagainstthat?Iatethem.Iatethemthatdayandeveryothertimetheywereserved.Thefivedollarswerequicklyspent.Mygrandmotherpassedawayafewyearslater.Butthestoryofthepeaslivedon,andthewordsbecamemyforevernightmare（噩梦）,“Youatethemformoney,youcaneatthemforlove.”48.Whatkindofpersonisthegrandmaaccordingtothewriter?A.Strict.B.Terrible.C.Friendly.D.Funny.49.Afterthelunch,themothercontinuedtoservepeastohersonbecause____________.A.shedislikedhersonverymuchB.shewantedtoseeifhelovedherC.shedecidedtoteachhimalesson17\nD.shewantedhimtorememberhisgrandma50.Thewriterwantedtotellusthat____________.A.hisgrandmotherbecamehisnightmareB.herealizedmoneywassoeasytospendC.heneverrefusedtoeatpeasfromthenonD.helearntheshouldn’tdoeverythingformoney七、阅读短文。根据短文内容。从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4分,每小题1分）Aten-year-oldgirlsavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2022bywarningthemthataTsunami（海啸）,ahugeoceanwave,wasonitswayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappening.Why?___51___.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny,”TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper.“Therewerebubbles（水泡）andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.___52___.ItoldMum,”shesaid.___53___.Theyclearedpeoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.___54___.“She’saveryclevergirl...ItisveryluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas,”hetoldthenewspaper.A.Theythoughttheywereindanger.B.Tilly’smotherandthehotelworkersactedquickly.C.Tilly’steacherwasveryproudofher.D.Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.E.Becauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschool.八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共6分,每小题2分）MeiLanfang（1894-1961）,knownasthegreatmasterofChina’sdramaticarts,wastheonewhodevelopedthemodevnBeijingOpera.17\nMeiLanfangwasbornintoafamilyofBeiingOperaperformersinBeijing.Hemadehisfirstperformancewhenhewasjust10yearsold.Hewasespeciallygoodatplayingfemales,ortheDanrole.Withadeeploveforhispeople,hegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.Duringhisstagecareer（舞台生涯）ofover50years,notonlydidhecarryonthebestofthetraditionalartofopera,butalsokeptsearchingforwaystoimprovehisartandcreatedmanylivelyandunforgettableartisticimages（形象）bystudyingandlearningfromthebestofotherlocalandnationaloperas.Hesuccessfullyputacting,singinganddancingtogetherinhisperforming,andturnedBeijingOperaintoacolorfulartofthehigheststageeffects（效果）.Asaresult,hedevelopedhisownstylecalledthe“MeiLanfangSchool”.MeiLanfangwasthefirstonewhointroducedBeijingOperatotheworldandmadesuccessfultourstoJapan（1919,1924and1956）andtheUSA（1930）.HepopularizedtheChineseclassicaldramaamongforeignaudiencesandwoninternationalfame（声誉）.ThroughhisperformancesBeijingOperawontheheartsofmanyforeignpeopleandinfluenced（影响）foreignstagesinreturn.MeiLanfangisthesymbolofChina’sperformingarts,theheroofhispeopleandcountry.55.WasMeiLanfanggoodatplayingtheDanrole?56.Whatdidheputtogetherinhisperforming?57.WhyisMeiLanfangthesymbolofChina’sperformingarts?书面表达（共20分）九、完成句子。（共10分,每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。58.你看起来脸色苍白,怎么了?Youlookpale.________________you?59.克林特·邓普西因为进了2022年世界杯第一个球而成名。ClintDempsey________________scoringthefirstgoalofthe2022WorldCup.17\n60.我太忙不能去看电影《星际穿越》了。I’m________________gotowatchthemovieInterstellar.61.为了保护濒危动物,政府正计划建立更多的自然公园。Thegovernmentisplanningto_____________morenatureparks_____________protectanimalsindanger.62.这个问题我们讨论了两个小时,最后他同意了我的观点。It______________talkabouttheproblem,andfinallyhe______________me.十、文段表达。（10分）根据中文和英文提示,写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。63.假如你是李华,今年春节,你的英国笔友杰克要来一个中国家庭做客,他想知道中国人是怎样送礼物或者接收礼物的,春节期间要遵守哪些特殊的习俗。请你根据他的问题,给他回信提些建议吧。提示词语:accept,immediately,break,cleanDearJack,Nicetohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethishelpsandifyouhaveanyquestions,justwritetomeagain.Enjoyyourstay!Bestwishes,LiHua17\n参考答案:一、听对话。选择与对话内容相符的图片。1.A2.C3.C4.B二、听对话或独白,选择最佳选项。5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B三、听对话，记录关键信息。11.Green12.July13.6／six14.850／eighthundredandfifty15.hills四、单项填空16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D21.A22.B23.B24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.D五、完形填空31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D六、阅读短文。选择最佳选项。A:41.B42.C43.AB:44.D45.A46.B47.CC:48.A49.C50.D七、阅读短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。51.E52.D53.B54.C八、阅读短文。回答问题。55.Yes.／Yes,hewas.56.Heputacting,singinganddancingtogether.／Acting,singinganddancing.17\n57.BecausehedevelopedBeijingOperaandmadeitaworld-famousartaswell.九、根据中文意思完成句子。58.Youlookpale.What’swrongwith／What’sthematterwithyou?59.ClintDempseyis/wasfamousforscoringthefirstgoalofthe2022WorldCup.60.I'mtoobusytogotowatchthemovieInterstellar.61.Thegovernmentisplanningtosetupmorenatureparksto/inordertoprotectanimalsindanger.62.Ittookustwohourstotalkabouttheproblem,andfinallyheagreedwithme.十、文段表达（10分）63.DearJack,Nicetohearfromyou.I'mverygladtoknowthatyou’recomingtoChinaforashortstay.I'dbehappytogiveyousomeadvice.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,it’sagoodideatobringasmallgiftlikefruits,tea,flowers,orsomethingspecialfromyourcountry.UsuallyChinesepeoplewillgiveyouapresentinreturn.Inthatcase,youmustacceptitwithbothhands.Remembernottoopenitimmediatelybutlater.OfallthefestivalsinChina.theSpringFestivalisthemostimportant.Therearesomespecialtraditionsforyoutofollow.Trynottobreakanything.Ifyoudo,say“Suisuipingan”whichmeans“besafeallthetime”.You’dbetternotsaythewords“die,break,bad”.Besides,don’tcleanyourroomonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,itwillsweepawaygoodluck.Ihopethishelpandifyouhaveanyquestions,justwritetomeagain.Enjoyyourstay!Bestwishes,LiHua文段表达评分标准:说明:先根据文章整体内容确定档次,然后在该档次内评出分数。第一档:（10-8分）完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样,词汇丰富。语言准确,语意连贯,17\n表达清楚,具有逻辑性。第二档:（7-6分）基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。第三档:（5-4分）部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解。第四档:（3-0分）与题目有关内容不多.只是简单拼凑提示词语。所写内容难以理解。听力录音稿一、听对话。从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。1.W:Wow,It’ssnowing!M:Yeah,wecanmakeasnowman.2.W:Whatlovelymonkeys!M:Yes,theyallowpeopletogetclosetothem.3.W:CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish?M:HowaboutwatchingEnglishmoviesoncomputers?4.W:HowdoesLucygotoschooleverymorning?M:Shegoestoschoolbybike.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。W:Look,Allan!Thatmanfelloffthetree.Comeandhelp!Hemustbeinjured.M:He’snotmoving.Shallwetakehimtothehospital?W:No!Wemustn’tmovehim.Leavehimwhereheis.M:Wemustgethelp.I’llcalltheFirstAidCentre.17\nW:Right.That’sagoodidea.M:Howishenow?W:He’sstillnotmoving.Buthe’sbreathing.Hisheadmusthurt.M:TheFirstAidCentresaysthey’recomingsoon.W:Let’swaituntiltheycome.Look!Heretheycome!请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。W:DidyouwatchtheManchesterUnitedfootballmatchonTVlastnight.Simon?M:Yes,Idid.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Twogoalsinthelastthreeminutes!W:Nobodycouldbelieveit!Fiveminutesbeforetheend,Isaidtomydad,“Theylostthematch!”Thentheyscored!Itwasagreatmatch.M:Bytheway,Kate,didItellyou?I’vegottwopostersoftheteam.W:You’relucky.Idon’thaveanypostersoftheteam.M:Youcanhaveone,ifyouwantit.W:Thanksalot.IhavetwogoodonesofDavidBeckham.Wouldyoulikeoneofthem?M:Thatwouldbegreat.Let’sbothbringthemtoschooltomorrow.W:Prettygood!Wecansharethem!请听一段独白,完成第9至第10小题。Today,I’mgoingtotalkaboutBangkok,myhometownandthecapitalofmycountry,Thailand.TherearemanyinterestingplacestovisitinBangkok.Bangkokisnexttoabigfiver.ItisinterestingtovisittheFloatingMarketontheriver.Atthemarket,peopleselllotsoffreshfruitsandvegetablesfromtheirboats.InNovember,wehavetheFestivalofLights.It’sveryspecial.Everyonemakeslightsduringthefestival.Then,afterdark,weputthemcarefullyintotheriverandwatchthemsailaway.Itisbeautifultoseetheriverwithmillionsoflittlelightsonit.Thailandisalsofamousforitsfood.ThaifoodisveryhotlikesomeChinesefood.SoifyoulikeSichuanfood,you’llloveThaifood!However,thestreetsareverycrowdedinBangkok,soitcantakealongtimetogetfromplacetoplace.Ittakesmemorethantwohourstogettoschoolbybus!Ioftensleeponmywaythere.Manythanks,everyone,forlisteningtome.17\n三、听对话，根据所听到的内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。W:Goodafternoon.BeautyTravelservices.ThisisKarenspeaking.M:Hello!MynameisAlexGreen.IwanttoplanatriptoEurope.Canyougivemesomeadvice?W:Ofcourse!WhenwouldyouliketogotoEurope?M:InJuly.W:OK.Andwhichcountrywouldyouliketovisit?M:IprefertogotoGermany.W:OK.Wehavea6-daytripfor$850perpersonoryoucantakean8-daytripfor$1000perperson.M:Ithink6daysisenough.Now...wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutGermanythatisnicetosee?W:Well.TheRomanticRoadisoneofGermany’sbest.Youcanclimbthehills,visitvillagesandtheBlackForest.M:Soundsgreat!W:Wonderful!Mr.Green,G-R-E-E-N.A6-daytriptoGermanyand$850perperson.M:Allfight.Thanksforyourhelp.W:You’rewelcome,goodbye.17