北京市东城区2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版

北京市东城区2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷共100分。考试时长100分钟。听力理解(共28分)一、听对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.Wherearetheboyandhisparentsgoingtospendtheirholiday?A.InJapan.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.2.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheticketlasttime?A.$25.B.$35.C.$45.4.Whenaretheygoingtowatchafootballgametogether?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnThursdayevening.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.6.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.TowatchTV.B.Towatchamovie.C.Towatchaplay.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatdothespeaker’sfriendsthinkofwritingrealletters?A.It’snotinteresting.B.Itcostsalotofmoney.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.8.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Adviceaboutwritingrealletters.B.Goodpointsofwritingrealletters.C.Difficultiesinwritingrealletters.15\n二、听对话，根据所听内容回答问题，将答案写在相应位置上。每段对话你将听两遍。每道小题你将有15秒钟的时间作答。(共10分，每小题2分)请听一段对话，回答第9小题。9.Wherearetheygoingtotakeawalk?请听一段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whichsportdoesthemanlikebetter?请听一段对话，回答第11小题。11.HowdoestheUSstudentgotoschool?请听一段对话，回答第12小题。12.WhenisthebesttimetovisitItaly?请听一段对话，回答第13小题。13.WhydidTomfalloffhisbike?三、听短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。(共6分，每小题1分)TheSportsCenter1stfloorMainrooms:·brightand14withpleasanttemperature·offerclassesofdifferentsportsanddifferentkindsof15Exercisemachines:16,dosit-upsorotherthings2ndfloorAlargeswimmingpoolwithaspecialareafor173rdfloorAcafé:freshjuice,tea,18andsandwichesOpeninghours:from7amto19thewholeweek知识运用(共20分)四、单项填空。(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20.Pandasareindanger.Peopleareworkinghardtoprotect___________.A.itB.usC.themD.you21.Itoftenrainsinspringhere,___________bringanumbrella.A.andB.soC.butD.or22.—WhatbirthdaypresentcanwebuyforDave?—I’mnotsure.He___________likeanewbike.A.mightB.couldC.mustD.should23.Manypeoplegotoworkbyundergroundbecauseitis___________wayofall.15\nA.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest24.—___________isthepopulationofShanghai?—About21million.A.WhichB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmuch25.Manypeople___________whentheearthquakesuddenlyhappened.A.sleepB.sleptC.aresleepingD.weresleeping26.Thecarwasn’tgoingveryfastsoit___________intime.A.willstopB.stopsC.stoppedD.stop27.Heplans___________anewstorybookforchildren.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes28.InChina,peopleusually___________agiftwithbothhands.A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.aregiving29.___________awayfromstreetlightsandtreeswhenthereisastrongwind.A.StayB.TostayC.StayingD.Stayed五、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AreYouReady,Sam?Thechirpingofthebirdswokemeup.Today,IhadtogiveareportaboutHawaiiinfrontofmyclass.Iwasreally30todoit.Atbreakfast,Itriedtorelax,butMomasked,“Areyouready,Sam?”“Yes,”Ianswered31becauseIwasn’treally.Ontheschoolbus,Italkedaboutbaseballwithmyfriend,Billy.Itwasagreatwaytogetmymindoffthe32.Butaswegotclosetotheschool,Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfastandmyhandssweating(流汗).I33this!AsIwalkedintotheclassroom,Mrs.Owenswassmilingandsaidhellotome.“Hi,”Isaidandquicklysatinmyseat.Afterwetookourspellingtest,Mrs.Owenssaiditwastimeto34ourspecialday.Shesaid,“Sam,you’llbefirst.”Igotupslowly,lookingatthe35asIwalkedtothefrontoftheroom.Ilookedupandfoundeveryonewaslooking,atme.Iwastoo36tosayanything.Mrs.Owenscamebyme,andputherhandonmyback.Shesaidtotheclass,“Samhasworkedveryhardonhisreport,andIknowitisvery37”Thensheturnedtomeand15\nasked,“Sam,whatdidyoulikebestaboutyourreportonHawaii?”ItriedtothinkaboutallthefunthingsIreadaboutsurfing,volcanoes,andpineapples,andIstartedto38.ItoldtheclassabouteverythingIknow.Itwasfun.Itwasn’tscaryafterall.Theclassclapped(鼓掌)whenIfinishedandMrs.Owenswassmiling.Ifeltso39atthatmoment.30.A.readyB.gladC.afraidD.interested31.A.happilyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.immediately32.A.reportB.foodC.gameD.class33.A.neededB.forgotC.hatedD.accepted34.A.missB.beginC.chooseD.remember35.A.wallB.blackboardC.clockD.floor36.A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.bored37.A.difficultB.seriousC.interestingD.helpful38.A.lookB.talkC.smileD.read39.A.tiredB.worriedC.hopefulD.proud阅读理解（共34分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolMUSICTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatTheBeatlesStoryattraction.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult(16＋):£15.95StudentandSenior:£12.00Child(5－15):£9.50LiverpoolSPORTThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldFootballStadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,LiverpoolFC,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult(16＋):£15.00Child(5－15)andstudent:£9.0015\nChildunderfive:FreeChildunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisitMuseumofLiverpoolandlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Open10am—5pmeverydayexceptDec.24,25,26and31andJan.1.LiverpoolSHOPPINGFindthebestshoppinginLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,Liverpool’snewshoppingcentre.Itwasopenedin2022.Therearemorethan169shops,restaurants,cinemasandcafésintheshoppingcentre.40.Ifyoulikemusic,whichplacecanyouvisit?A.TheBeatlesStory.B.AnfieldFootballStadium.C.MuseumofLiverpool.D.LiverpoolONE.41.HowmuchdoesastudentpaytovisitAnfieldFootballStadium?A.£9.00.B.£12.00.C.£15.00.D.£15.95.42.AtLiverpoolONEyoucandoallthefollowingthingsexcept____________.A.shoppingB.watchingamovieC.havingamealD.learningabouthistoryBThree-year-oldTeddyLasrywassleepingyesterdayinhisbedroomwhenhejumpedoutofbedshouting.A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnakebithishandandwasstillaroundhisleftarm.“Thebaby-sitterwasfrightened,”saidTeddy’sfather,DavidLasry.Heandhiswife,Evelyn,wereatworkwhenthesnakeappearedatabout4pm.Thebaby-sittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman.Thedoormanandtwocleanershelpedmovethesnakeofftheboy’sarmandputitinarubbishbag,Lasrysaid.ThepolicetookTeddytoMountSinaiMedicalCenterveryfast,andthedoctorspenttwohourscheckingifthesnakewaspoisonous.Luckily,itwasn’t.ButhowdiditcometoTeddy’sbed?Apoliceofficersaidthatthesnakeranawaytwoweeksagofromtheapartment(公寓)ofadoctor.HelivesfourfloorsbelowtheLasrys.Thesnaketraveledupandgotintothe15\nLasrys’apartment.“It’saveryniceandharmlesssnake,”thedoctorsaid.“Itliveswithourfamilyallthetime.”DavidLasrysaidhebelievedthepetwassimplyhungryaftertwoweeksoftravelling.“ItoldTeddyit’saprettysnakeandanicepetsnake.”EvelynLasrysaid.“Butheasked,‘Whydidhebitemyhand,Mamma?’AndIsaid,‘Becausehesawthatyouareabigboyanditgotscared.’”43.Whatdidthebaby-sitterdo?A.Shetookthesnakeaway.B.Shecalledforsomehelp.C.Sheshoutedandranaway.D.ShewaitedforTeddy’sparents.44.WhotookTeddytotheMedicalCenter?A.Thepolice.B.Teddy’sparents.C.Thedoorman.D.Thecleaners.45.Whatdoweknowaboutthesnake?A.Itwasharmful.B.Itwasanicepetsnake.C.Ittraveledfortwohours.D.ItalwayslivedwiththeLasrys.CToday,millionsofpeoplewanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglishbutitisdifficulttofindthebestway.Isitbettertostudyabroad(在国外)ortostudyinyourowncountry?TheadvantagesofgoingtoBritainseemclear.Firstly,youwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimewhenyouareinthecountry.Englishwillbearoundyouwhereveryougo.Anotheradvantageisthatyouhavetospeakthelanguageifyouarewithotherpeople.InChina,itisalwayspossible,intheclass,tospeakChineseifyouwanttoandthelearningisslower.Ontheotherhand,therearealsoadvantagestostudyathome.Youdon’thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.Aswellasthis,itisalsoalotcheaperthangoingtoBritainbutitisneverpossibletoachievetheresultsoflivingintheUK.IfyouhaveagoodteacherinChina,Ithinkyoucanlearninamoreconcentrated(专注的)waythanbeinginBritainwithoutgoingtoaschool.SoIthinkthatifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoney,thebestchoiceistospendsometimeintheUK.Thisissimplynotpossibleformostpeople,sobeinghereinChina15\nistheonlychoice.Themostimportantthingtodointhissituationistomakegooduseofeverychance:tospeakonlyEnglishinclassandtotrytouseEnglishwheneverpossibleoutsidetheclass.46.WhatistheadvantageoflearningEnglishinBritainaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanmakemorefriends.B.YoucanlearnEnglishslowly.C.Youcanmakebigchangestoyourlife.D.YoucangetmorechancestopracticeEnglish.47.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimeandmoney,youcanimproveyourEnglishby____________.A.findingaforeignteacherB.spendingsometimeintheUKC.speakingEnglishasmuchaspossibleD.studyingathomewithoutgoingtoschool48.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toadvisepeopletogoabroadtostudy.B.ToencouragepeopletolearnEnglish.C.TohelppeopledecidewheretolearnEnglish.D.TotellpeoplehowtosavemoneyonEnglishlearning.DWhatshouldIsaynow?“Hi,mynameisSara.”“I’mFrank.Nicetomeetyou.”“Nicetomeetyou,too.”Nowwhatdoyousay?Ifyouwanttoholdagoodconversation,whatcomesnextisveryimportant.Introductions,liketheoneabove,areagreatwaytobegin.Whenyouintroduceyourself,beconfidentandcomfortable.Thatwillmakeotherscomfortable,too.Aftertheintroduction,waitabit.Iftheotherpersondoesn’taskaquestionormakeacomment(评论),youmake15\none.Startingwithaquestionshowsinterestintheotherperson.Youcouldask,“Whatdoyoudo?”or“Howdoyouknowourhost?”Ofcourse,it’sagoodideatoasksomethingalittledifferent.“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”or“Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently?”aretwotopicsyoucouldaskabout.Anothergoodstatement(陈述)tostartwithis“Tellmeaboutyourself.”Mostpeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves.Astheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion,lookforcommonground.Ifyouaskaboutlastweekend,thepersoncouldtalkaboutabikeridehetook.Whenthepersonfinisheshiscomment,youcouldtalkaboutanexperienceyouhadwithbiking.Youcanthenmoveontodiscussingothersportsthepersonmaybeinterestedin.Whentheotherpersonistalking,itisveryimportanttobeinterestedinthem.Listencarefullytotheiranswers.Don’tallowyourselftolookaroundtheroom.Thatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethatyouarenotreallyinterestedinthem.Ontheotherside,ifyouareansweringthequestion,don’tgoonandon.Answerthequestionandthenstop.Agoodconversationislikeatennisgamewheretheballgoesbackandforth.Withsomepractice,you’llbeabletostartandkeepaconversationgoingwithanyone!49.Whatshouldyoudoaftertheintroduction?A.Telltheotherpersonmoreaboutyourself.B.Keepsilentuntiltheotherpersonasksaquestion.C.Saygoodbyetotheotherpersonasquicklyaspossible.D.Asktheotherpersonsomequestionsabouthimselforherself.50.Whatdoesthephrase“commonground”mean?A.Newideas.B.Thesameinterests.C.Popularsports.D.Wonderfulexperiences.51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherpeople.B.Howtobeconfidentduringaconversation.C.Howtohaveagoodconversationwithotherpeople.D.Howtomakeotherpeoplecomfortablewhiletalking.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）WhatexactlyisBritishteatime?DotheBritishreallygettogethereveryafternoonat4tositanddrinkseveralcupsoftea?AskanyChinesestudentandtheywillsay“YES!”Butit’ssimplynottrue.Wedrinkover150millioncupsofteaadayinBritain,but15\nthereisnospecialtimeforthenation’sfavoritedrink.Britishpeopledrinkteaallday—morning,noonornight.Therearereasonsfortheconfusion(困惑)about“teatime”.“Tea”iswidelyusedasanamefortheeveningmeal.ThisismorecommoninScotlandandthenorthofEngland,butyoucanhearitalloverthecountry.Usuallyteatimereferstothemainmealofthedaybetween5and7.Inthesouth,theeveningmealisoftencalleddinner,whiledinnerinthenorthisthemiddaymeal.Ingeneral:North:Breakfast-Dinner-TeatimeSouth:Breakfast-Lunch-DinnerWhataboutteabreaks?Surelythismustbeaspecialtimefortea?Wrongagain,I’mafraid.Ateabreakisjustashorttimeforpeopletohavearestfromworkforaround10minutes.Inthistimeyoucandrinkwhateveryoulike.Thisisusuallywithasmallsnack,likebiscuits.Thebesttimeforateabreakismid-morningaround11ormid-afternoonaround3.Butwhatabouttearooms?CanIdrinkteathere?Yes!Atearoomistheperfectplacetogowithfriendsandfamilytoenjoytea,cakes,sandwichesandpastries.Thisisknownasafternoontea.InDevonandCornwall,peoplehaveafternoonteawithsconesandlocallymadecreamandstrawberryjam—wecallthisacreamtea.Tearoomsareverypopularwithtourists.Teatime,teabreaks,afternoontea,creamtea...areyouclearaboutallthese?52.IsthereaspecialtimefortheBritishtodrinktea?53.WhatdoesteatimerefertointhenorthofBritain?54.Whatdopeopledrinkatateabreak?55.Whenisthebesttimeforateabreak?56.Wheredotouristsliketodrinktea?书面表达(共18分)八、完成句子。(共8分，每小题2分)15\n根据中英文提示补全句子。57.—这本书很有趣。给汤姆买一本怎么样？—好主意！—Thisbookisveryinteresting.________________________oneforTom?—Goodidea!58.你不能在骑车时听音乐。You__________________________whileyouareridingabike.59.为了照顾妈妈，她总是放学后尽快回家。Shealwaysgoeshomeassoonaspossibleafterschool____________hermother.60.一你怎么了，李明?一我跑步时摔倒了，伤了右脚。—________________________,LiMing?—Ifelldownwhilerunningandhurtmyrightfoot.九、文段表达。(10分)根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。已给出的文段开头不计入总词数。61.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy寒假要到中国来，除了北京，她还想去别的地方旅游。请你为她推荐一个地方并简单介绍这个地方，内容包括它的地理位置、天气状况、景色(景点)或特色等，同时告诉她去那儿需要带些什么东西。提示词语：south,sunny,freshair,beach,swimmingclothes提示问题：●Whereistheplaceandwhat’stheweatherlikethere?●What’stheplacefamousfor?●WhatshouldAmybring?DearAmy,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinaduringthewintervacation!Isuggestyougoto_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethishelpsyou.YoursLiHua15\n15\n【试题答案】听力理解一、听对话或独白，选择答案。1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B二、听对话，回答问题。9.Inthepark.10.Tennis.11.Byhorse.12.May.13.Becausehewasridingtoofast.三、听短文，填写信息。14.clean15.dance16.run17.children18.cakes19.9pm知识运用四、单项填空。20.C21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.B28.B29.A五、完形填空。30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D阅读理解六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。40.A41.A42.D43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.C49.D50.B51.C七、阅读短文，回答问题。52.No,thereisn't.53.Itreferstothemainmealofthedaybetween5and7.54.Theydrinkwhatevertheylike.55.Mid-morningaround11ormid-afternoonaround3.56.Intearooms.书面表达15\n八、完成句子。57.How/Whataboutbuying58.mustn’t/can’tlistentomusic59.(inorder)tolookafter60.What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou九、文段表达。61.Onepossibleversion.DearAmy,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinaduringthewintervacation!IsuggestyougotoHainanIsland.It’sinthesouthofChinaandtheweatherissunnyandwarm.Itisaverybeautifulplacewithalotoftreesandflowers.It’sespeciallyfamousforthefreshairandcleanbeaches.Thereyoucaneatdeliciousseafoodandmanydifferentkindsoffruit.Remembertobringyourswimmingclothesbecauseyoumaywanttoswiminthesea.Ihopethishelpsyou.Yours,LiHua听力录音材料：1.W:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear,Tom?M:WemaygotoEurope.MyparentswanttogotoEngland,andI’dliketogotheretoo.W:Willyoutravelbyshiporbyplane?M:Ithinkwe’lltravelbyplane.It’sfaster.W:Yes,andit’smorecomfortable.Hopeyouenjoyyourselves.2.W:Areyouafootballfan,Steve?M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthere’sagoodgame.AndifIcan’tbuyaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.W:Istheticketexpensive?Howmuchforone?M:Ipaid$25lasttime.W:That’snotveryexpensive.M:Yeah.TherewillbeafootballgameonThursdayevening.Wouldyouliketocome?It’llbefun!15\nW:I’dloveto.Whattimewillitstart?M:At7∶30pm.Let’smeetatthesouthgateofthestadiumat7∶10.W:Allright.3.M:Theweatheristerrible.W:Yeah.Ithasbeenrainingalotthesedays.M:IwatchedalotofTVathomebecauseoftherain.W:Doyouknowwhentheweatherwillgetbetter?I’mlookingforwardtosunnydays.M:Isawtheweatherreport,anditsaiditwillstillraintomorrowandthedayaftertomorrowitwillbecloudy.W:That’stoobad!Whatshallwedotomorrow?M:I’mgettingverybored.Weshoulddosomethingfun.W:Yes.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?M:Howaboutwatchingamovie?W:Wealwayswatchmovies.Let’swatchaplaythistime.M:Goodidea!Whatplaysareonthesedays?W:Idon’tknow.IwillcheckontheInternet.4.IuseaverytraditionalwaytoimprovemyEnglish.Iwriteletters!Yes,realletterswithstamps.MyfriendssaythatI’mlivingtwentyyearsagoandthatit’sboring.ButIlikeit.IhavepenfriendsintheUSA,CanadaandAustralia.Everyweek,IgetaletterfromoneofthemandIwriteareplyright,away,thesameday.IfIwriteane-mail,mycomputercorrectsmyspellingandmygrammar—it’slikecheating.Butwitharealletter,youmustthinkmore.Andit’sspecialtowriteandreadarealletter.It’ssomethingthattakestimeandalotofthinking.IlovemylettersandIlovemypenfriends.It’saverysuccessfulwayforme.5.M:Nicedaytoday,isn’tit?W:Yes,it’sbeautifulweather!Whydon’twetakeawalkinthepark?M:Goodidea!6.W:Sam,what’syourfavoritesport?M:Hmmm...it’shardtosay.Ilikefootballalot,butIguessIliketennisbetter.W:Doyouplaymuchtennis?M:Yes,IplayonWednesdayandSaturday.7.W:DidyouwatchtheTVprogram"Aroundtheworld"lastnight?M:No.Whatwasitabout?W:Asweknow,moststudentsgotoschoolbybus,bybikeoronfoot.15\nM:Yes.W:ButaUSstudentKobegoestoschoolbyhorse.M:Byhorse?Itsoundsinteresting.8.W:Stefano,whenisthebesttimetovisitItaly?M:Well,mostpeoplecomeinJulyorAugust,butIthinkthebestmonthisMay.W:Why?M:Becauseit’swarmbutnothot.Thetemperaturesareabout24or25degrees,andthat’snice.Insummer,itgetsveryhotandtherearealotofstorms.9.W:Oh,Tom,what’swrongwithyou?M:Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyleg.W:Howdidithappen?Didacarhityou?M:No.Iwasjustridingtoofast.W:Letmetakeyoutothehospitalnow.Andyoumustn’tridetoofastnexttime.10.Helloeverybody.WelcometotheSportsCenter.Well,asyoucansee,thisisquiteabigcenterandweofferalotofdifferentactivities.Onthefirstflooryoucanseethemainroomsonyourleft.Theyarebrightandcleanwithpleasanttemperature.Herewehaveclassesofdifferentsportsanddifferentkindsofdance.Onyourrightareexercisemachines.Youcanrun,dosit-upsorotherthingstokeepfit.Onthesecondfloorisalargeswimmingpool.Ithasaspecialareaforchildren.Oh,andImustmentionthecaféonthethirdfloor.That’sverypopular.Youcanenjoyfreshjuice,tea,cakesandsandwichesthere.TheSportsCenterisopenfrom7amto9pmthewholeweek.Ihopeallofyoucanenjoyyourselveshere.15