北京市东城区（南片）2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷 人教新目标版

北京市东城区（南片）2022-2022学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分听力理解（共18分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共9分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whatsportdidthemandoatthenewsportscenterlastweek?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.14\n6.Whenwilltheygotothesportscenternextweek?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnThursday.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenTinacamped?A.Itwaswindy.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwassnowy.8.WhatdidTonydoonthedayoff?A.Hewentcamping.B.HestayedwithDave.C.Hecleanedthehouse.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.HowdoesJennyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.10.WhydoesChenBindecidenottotakethebus?A.Becauseit'sdangerous.B.Becauseit'stoolate.C.Becausethebusisfullofpeople.请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题。11.WhowillAdamlivewithintenyears?A.Lotsofinterestingpeople.B.Hisbestfriends.C.Hisparents.12.WhichistrueaboutAdam?A.Hewillbeareporter.B.Hehaspetsnow.C.Helikesskiing.13.WhatisAdamtalkingabout?A.Hishobbies.B.Hisfuturelife.C.Histravelexperiences.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）HeYu’sVacationPlanWheretogo14TheweatherSunnyand15WhattodoGoingtothebeach,playing14\n16,Goingsightseeingandgoing17HowlongtostayFor18weeks第二部分知识运用（共24分）四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可填人空白处的最佳选项。19.Mr.Greenwasmyfirstteacher.________wasverystrictwithus.A.SheB.HeC.ID.It20.InChina,LaborDayis________1stMay.A.inB.atC.forD.on21.Theoldmanwasill,________hestillkeptworking.A.orB.soC.butD.and22.—Whichsubjectis________foryou,mathorphysics?—Math.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest23.Thereis_________wrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn'tworkwell.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything24.—Hello._________IspeaktoJack,please?—Sorry,Jackisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.May25.Bequiet!Thestudents________lessons.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave26.IfSally________thecompetition,herparentswillbeproudofher.A.winsB.willwinC.winD.won27.Mariaenjoys________verymuch.A.readsB.readC.readingD.toread28.TheycametoBeijingin2022.They________herefor12years.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.havelived29.Tony'smotheroftentellshim________afterhimself.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looks30.—Doyouknow_________toBeijing?—NextTuesday.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecame14\nC.whenshewillcomeD.whenwillshecome五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onausualmorning,mydadhadhisbreakfastandkissedmymom,mysisterandmegood-bye.Thenhewalkedtothesubwaystation.Hestoodattheplatform（站台）,andwaitedinlineforthe31.Thenheheardsomeonescream,"Oh,no!"Alotofpeopleweretryingtoseetothetrack（铁轨）below.Atfirst,hedidn't32,butthecriesgrewlouder,andhehadtoknowwhatwasgoingon.Sohewalkedtothegroupandsawthattherewasawomanlyingonthe33.Whyisn'tanyonedoinganything?Whyaretheyjuststandinghere?Hethoughtandjumpeddown.Hereachedthewomanandbent（弯腰）overher.Shewas34!Notwastinga（an）35,heheldherintohisarms.Severalpeoplereacheddowntotakethewoman.Justashehandedherup,atrainwascoming!He36climbedontotheplatform.Hesawseveralpeopleweretryingtocareforthewomanwhileothersranforhelp.Hewas37thewomanwasnowoutofdanger,sohegotonthetrainforhisoffice.Atdinnerhetoldusaboutwhathappenedthatmorning."Ican'tbelievethat38wasdoinganything!"Isaid."Well,"saidmyfather,"thatjustprovesthatyoucan't39thecrowd—youhavetothinkforyourself.""Daddy,"saidmysister,"yousavedthatlady'slife!""Yeah,Dad,"Isaid,"andyoucouldhavebeenkilled."Heshrugged（耸肩）.MysisterandIwereso40.Whathehaddonewassobrave!"I'llbetthiswillbeonthenewstonight?"Isaid.Buttherewasnoreportoftheevent（事件）onTV.We41thelocalpaperinthemorning,buttherewasnothingthereeither.Ineverheardofthatwoman,butwhat42mostisthatherlifewenton,thankstomydad—myhero.31.A.busB.trainC.carD.plane32.A.listenB.thinkC.speakD.move33.A.groundB.platformC.trackD.line34.A.smilingB.sleepingC.playingD.breathing35.A.secondB.minuteC.hourD.day36.A.happilyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.quietly14\n37.A.surprisedB.afraidC.sureD.worried38.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody39.A.changeB.believeC.saveD.follow40.A.proudB.honestC.nervousD.angry41.A.lentB.copiedC.checkedD.hid42.A.helpsB.mattersC.costsD.hurts第三部分阅读理解（共38分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）AAreyoubetween12and16yearsold?Areyoulookingfortheperfectholiday?Wouldyoulikefun,newfriendsandanewadventure?Wehavetheanswer!Allyouneedisabike!JoinaParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday!Youwilljoinagroupof12teenagers.You'llseemountains,thesea,prettycountryvillages,andlakes.You'llcycleabout20kmonmostdays,butdon'tworry—youdon'tneedtocycleupanymountainsandyoucangoquiteslowlyifyouneedto.Onthedayswhenyoudon'tcycle,youcanhaveagoatsomedifferentsports,likeswimmingandcaving.Anotherthingyouprobablylikeisthatyou'llmovetoadifferenthotelmostnights.Attheendofyourholidaysyou'llfindyouarefitter,moreenergeticandhavemorefriends!Itisreallyaperfectholiday.Placesarelimitedsobookyourplacenow!Phone00568674758orvisitourwebsite:www.Paradisecycling.cn43.Thereare________teenagersinagroup.A.12B.16C.2D.2044.Theteenagersinthegroupwillstay_________atnight.A.athomeB.athotelsC.onthebeachD.inthevillages45.Ifyoujointhegroup,__________.A.youmustcycleveryfastB.youhavetocycleeverydayC.youneedtocyleupmanymountainsD.youcandoothersportsaswellascyclingBMikewasstartingthefourthgradeintheautumn.Hefehthathewasoldenoughtoride14\nabiketoschoollikeotherkids.Butthereweretwoproblems!Thefirstwasthathedidn'tknowifhisparentswouldlethimrideabiketoschool.Thesecondandthebiggerofthetwoproblemswasthathedidn'thaveabike,becauseheandhisparentshadjustmovedtothetownthissummer.Mikestartedtogetoverhisproblems.First,heaskedhisparentsiftheywouldlethimrideabiketoschoolintheautumn.Tohissurprise,theysaid,"Sure,Mike,you'reoldenough,butyoudon'thaveabike!"Mikebegantothinkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Heaskedtheneighborsifhecouldmowtheirlawns（修剪草坪）tomakemoneytobuyabike.Forallofthemneededtomowtheirlawns,theytoldMikethatwouldbefine,ifhisparentsagreed.Mike'sparentswerepleasedthathefoundawaytobuyabikehimself.TheyagreedandtaughtMikehowtomowthelawnproperly.Finally,hehadenoughmoneytobuyhisbike.Heboughtabeautifulblackandredmountainbike.46.Mikedidn'tknow__________.A.ifhewasoldenoughtorideabikeB.ifhisparentswouldlethimrideabikeC.ifhewouldbeabletorideabikeD.ifhisparentswouldbuyabikeforhim47.WhoboughtabikeforMike?A.Hehimself.B.Hisparents.C.Hisneighbors.D.Hisfriends.48.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakemoney.B.Howtohelpothers.C.Howtogetonwellwithparents.D.Howtosolveproblemsonone'sown.CNewhighschoolstudentsintheUShavemoretoworryaboutthantheirtests.Often,highschoolsareupto10timeslargerthanmiddleschools!Studentsbecomesmallfishinavery,verybigpond.Inthepast,Americankidsknewthathighschoolwouldbringbullying（欺负）fromolderstudents.Younghighschoolstudentsfeltlonelyandconfused（困惑的）.Nowadays,thingsareimproving.Schoolsarecreating"teams"tomakestudentsfeelwelcome.Ateamissmaller,friendlier,andeasiertobecomeapartofthantheschoolasawhole.Teamsaremadeupofafewstudentsfromeachgrade.Teacherschoosetheleaders14\ntoactasrolemodels.Inateam,olderstudentsprotectandadvisetheyoungstudents,whowilldothesameforotherslater.Theteamsstaytogetherforallfouryearsofschool.Someteamsevencreatetheirownflags!Studentsmeetoncampus（校园）beforeschoolstartsat"orientation（新生训练）.Atorientation,studentsgettoknowthemembersoftheirteam.Orientationmaygoonforaslongasoneweek.Duringorientation,expertsguidestudentsthrough"trustgames"Inonepopulargame,astudentisblindfolded（蒙面）andledbyapartnerthroughsomeobstacles（障碍物）.Inscavenger-hunt（寻物）typegames,studentshavetofindoutabouttheinterestsandhobbiesoftheirteammates.Theseactivitieshelpstudentstogetclosetoeachother.Studentscangototheirteammemberswithquestions,problemsandevenfriendship.Thisway,highschooldoesn'tseemquitesoscary.49.Teamscanmakestudentsfeel_________.A.lonelyB.worriedC.welcomeD.energetic50.Membersinateamare__________.A.rolemodelsB.teachersandstudentsC.studentsfromdifferentgradesD.studentswiththesamehobby51.Schoolswantstudentsto__________duringorientation.A.gettoknowtheteachersB.getclosetoeachotherC.preparefortheirstudiesD.learntoplaygamesDSomepeoplesaythattoday,readingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?Whyreadanovelwhenyoucanseeafilm?WhyreadanewspaperwhenthelatestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?Photographywascertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia（百科全书）,forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodillustrations.Butwealsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographsanddrawings.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyarefound,theirexactsizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,color,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindontheprintedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantages（优势）overwatchingevenanexcellentfilm.Readinganovelneedsimagination.Eachofusimagines14\nastorydifferently.WatchingnewsonTVcancertainlybeexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstorieshappenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplainswhysomethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontains（包含）interestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersareanimportantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsoftheworld.Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illustrations"probablymean?A.ArticlesB.IdeasC.PicturesD.Words53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Readingnovelscanmakepeopleimaginative.B.Somepeopledon'tlikereadingbecauseitisveryhard.C.Wecangetmorenewsfromtelevisionthanfromnewspapers.D.Apicturecanalwayshelpuslearnaboutananimalbetterthanwords.54.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.thereasonswhypeopledon'tlikereadingB.thedifferentwaystogetinformationC.thedisadvantagesofwatchingTVandfilmsD.theadvantagesandimportanceofreading七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4分，每小题1分）I'mSue.I'm14andIliveinEngland.Myfatherworksinahorse-ridingschool.I'vebeenridingsinceIwassix.Igohorse-ridingeverySaturday.NowIcanridequitewell.IspendallSaturdayattheridingschool.55.ThenIhelpthenewstudetns.Ifeedthehorsesandgivethemwaterwhenthelessonsareover.Ialsobrushthemandcleanalltheequipment.56.Ialsogettorideforfree!Whenyoustartridingahorse,it'sverydifficult!57,Thenyouhavetolearnhowtomoveupanddownatthesametimeasthehorse.Ifyoudon'tdothis,itisveryuncomfortableforyouandthehorse!Atfirstyoulearntowalkthehorsearound.Thenyou14\nlearntogofaster.Whenyourteacherthinksyouaregoodenough,youlearntojump.58Somepeoplejustwanttolearntoridefortheexercise.ButIlikejumping.Itisexciting!A.ThefirstthingyoulearnishowtogetontoahorseB.IhelptogetthehorsesreadyC.NoteveryonewantstolearntojumpD.Ireallyenjoyhorse-ridingE.IdothisbecauseIlikeit八、阅读与表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）BillGatesisaveryimportantpersoninthecomputerindustry.HehasbeenCEOofMicrosoftCorporationforseveralyears.Heisalsooneoftherichestpeopleintheworld.Howdidhedoit?Helearnedalotfromhisparents.WhileBillwasgoingtoschool,hisfatherwenttocollegeandlaterbecameasuccessfullawyer.Fromthis,Billlearnedthatyouhavetoworkhardifyouwantsomething.Hismotherwasaverybusyteacher,butshealsoenjoyedgoingtoparties.Fromthis,helearnedsomethingelse:Ifyouwanttoworkhardandplayhard,youhavetoplancarefully.WhenBillwasyoung,hespentalotoftimealone.Whilemostofhisfriendswereplaying,BillreadallofTheWorldBookEncyclopedia（百科全书）andfinisheditwhenhewaseightyearsold.Billalsoplayedalotwhenhewasyoung—swimming,water-skiingandtennis.Helovedwinningandhatedlosing.WhenBillgotolder,hespentmoreandmoretimeworking—andplaying—oncomputers.Beforehewastwenty,Billhaddevelopedtheworld'sfirstcomputerlanguage.Oncewhenhewasthinkingaboutthefuture,hethoughtthateveryonewasgoingtohaveacomputeroneday,andeverycomputerwouldneedsoftware（软件）—hissoftware.Hesaid,"I'mgoingtomakemyfirstmilliondollarsbythetimeI'mtwenty-five."Andhedid!59.WhatdidBillGateslearnfromhisfather?60.WhatdidBillGatesdowhilemostofhisfriendswereplaying?61.DidBillGatesdosportswhenhewasyoung?62.WhendidBillGatesmakehisfirstmilliondollars?63.HowdidBillGatesbecomesuccessful?14\n第四部分书面表达（共20分）九、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。64.青岛以干净美丽的海滩而著名。Qingdao__________cleanandbeautifulbeaches.65.丽丽一到那儿就给我发了个短信。Lilysentmeamessage_____shegotthere.66.离开时记着把电脑关了。_________thecomputerwhenyouleave.67.贝蒂怎么了?她为什么在哭?_________Betty?Whyisshecrying?68.她对画画非常感兴趣，以至于每天花一个小时练习。She_________shespendsanhourpracticingeveryday.十、文段表达（10分）根据中英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。69.暑假就要到了，某英文杂志正在举办以“Awonderfulsummervacation”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参加比赛。说说你打算如何度过这个假期，你有什么样的学习计划?又将如何安排你的休闲时间?并谈谈你做出这些计划的理由。以下提示词语供选用：spend,dohomework,takesomeclasses,relax,playbasketball,houseworkThesummervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14\n14\n听力录音材料一、1.M:Doyoucollectanything?W:Yes.Ihaveacollectionofstamps.2.M:Yourcameralooksnew.W:Yes.Iboughtitlastweek.3.M:Whatareyougoingtobuyforyourmother?W:I'mgoingtobuyheraCDofherfavoritemusic.4.W:Howdoyoukeepsostrong?M:Ioftenrideabike.二、第5至第6小题M:Hello,Julie!Haveyoubeentothenewsportscenter?14\nW:Notyet.Isitgood?M:Yes,it'sgreat!Youcandoalotofsports.IplayedtennistherelastThursday.W:Ilikeswimming.CanIswimthere?M:Yes.There'saverygoodswimmingpool.Doyouwanttogowithmenextweek?W:Sure.M:Well.ShallwegoonSaturday?W:Allright.第7至第8小题M:Howwasyourdayoff,Tina?W:Oh,itwasawful.M:Really?Whathappened?W:Well,wewentcampingandtheweatherwasterrible.Itrainedandrainedalldaylong.M:Oh,that'stoobad.W:Howaboutyourdayoff,Tony?M:Iwokeupat11o'clock.IgotupandwenttoseemyfriendDave,buthewasn'tathome.W:Sowhatdidyoudo?M:Ihelpedmymomanddadcleanthehouse.W:Sundslikeabusydayoff!第9至第10小题M:Hi,Jenny!W:Hi,ChenBin.Haveyoubeenherelong?M:Abouttenminutes.Thebusislate.W:Iknow.Itakeiteveryday,andit'salwayslate.That'swhyIalwayscometothebusstoplate,too.M:Whydon'tyougotoschoolbybike?W:Well,I'mabitafraidofthetraffic.Andmyparentsthinkit'sdangerous.M:Iusuallywalk.ButtodayIfeelabittired.Iwanttositdownandreadonthebus.W:Sitdown?Youmustbejoking,ChenBin.Thebusisalwaysfullofpeople.Youhavetostandalltheway.M:Oh.W:Hereitcomesnow.Andit'sfull.14\nM:You'reright,Jenny.IthinkI'llwalk.Seeyoulater!W:Seeyou,ChenBin.第11至第13小题I'mAdam.Intenyears,IthinkI'llbeareporter.I'llliveinShanghai,becauseIwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.Ithinkit'sreallyabeautifulcity.Asareporter,IthinkI'llmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.IthinkI'llliveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.I'llhavepets.Ican'thaveanypetsnowbecausemymotherhatesthem,andourapartmentistoosmall.Sointenyears,I'llhavemanydifferentpets.I'llprobablygoskatingandswimmingeveryday.Duringtheweek,I'lllooksmart,andprobablywillwearasuit.Attheweekend,I'llbeabletodressmorecasually.IthinkI'llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.三、M:Hi,HeYu!I'mJeffBlakefromLivesoftheVeryFamousmagazine.Thankyoufortalkingtometoday.W:Oh,you'rewelcome.It'snicetomeetyou,Jeff.M:HeYu,ourreaderswanttoknowwhatfamouspeopledofortheirvacation.Whereareyougoingforyournextvacation?W:Well,I'mgoingtoItaly.M:Oh,what'stheweatherlikethere?W:It'salwayssunnyandwarm!M:Really?Whatareyoudoingthere?W:Oh,goingtothebeach…,maybeplayingvolleyball'"M:Anythingelse?W:Ohyes,goingsightseeing,goingshopping,youknow,theusual…M:Andhowlongareyoustaying?W:Oh,onlyforthreeweeks…14