山东省乐陵市2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版

山东省乐陵市2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题一、听力测试（共28小题，每小题1.5分，计42分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（7.5分）1.A.Withmyfriends.B.Iwasplayingfootball.C.Inthepark.2.A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Iamnot.3.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Thankyou.4.A.It’steno’clock.B.Don’tworry.C.Gostraightandturnright.5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Why?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（4.5分）ABC6.____________7.____________8.____________（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（9分）9.Howoftendoesthewomangoswimming?A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Everyday.10.Howmanygirlstudentsarethereintheclass?A.32.B.16.C.64.11.Who’sansweringthephone?A.Linda.B.Jenny.C.Steve.12.WheredidCathygolastSaturday?A.Tothelake.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothezoo.13.WhatsportsdoesAmylike?A.Footballandswimming.B.Footballandvolleyball.C.Swimmingandvolleyball.13\n14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（9分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15.WhyisJackgoingtoSydney?A.Hewantstospendhisholidaythere.B.Hewantstovisitsomegoodfriendsthere.C.Hewantstolookforagoodjobthere.16.DidJack’sfathergotoSydneybefore?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.17.WhenisJackleavingforSydney?A.At9:00pmonFriday,July27.B.At9:00amonFriday,July27.C.At9:00amonFriday,June27.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18.What’sTom’sproblem?A.Hehurthishead.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Hehurthisarm.19.WhatdoesthedoctortellTomtodo?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostayinbedforafewdays.C.Tostayinhospital.20.WhowillhelpTomwithhislessons?A.Ann.B.Thedoctor.C.Jack.（五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（4.5分）21.NewYorkA.Rainy.22.ShanghaiB.Snowy.23.BeijingC.Sunny.（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（7.5分）录音中有一篇短文，是关于Bob假期计划的一段介绍。听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，填写相关信息，完成表格（每空一词)。AholidayplanNameBobHometownInthe(24)_______________ofShandongProvince.13\nJobAfamous(25)_______________.WheretotravelYunnan.WhentoleaveShandongOn(26)______________1st.HowlongtostayHewillstayinYunnanfor(27)______________days.WhattodoGo(28)______________.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Welcometomyblog(博客)WendyKingFriday,June21TodayIwenttothebeach.Thesealookedsobeautiful.ItmademethinkofthegreatfamilyholidayswhenIwasachild.Wealwayswenttothebeachforaweekinthesummer.IrememberedplayinggameswithmysisterandcryingwhenIcouldn’thaveanyicecream.Oh,Irememberedfindingahugejellyfish(水母)onthebeach.Weranawayquicklybecausewewereafraidofit!Whatthingsfromyourchildhood(童年)doyouremember?AComments(评论)Iremembergoingforlongwalksinthecountryside.IguessIwasonlyeightornine.Inthewinter,mymothermadeabigmeal,andIstillrememberthewonderfulsmell(气味)!Whenwegothome,Ialwayscouldn’tfallasleep…Carla,MexicoJune28Whatagreatstory!Iremembergoingtothebeach,too--onChristmasDay!MyfamilylivedinAustraliawhenIwasyoung.Wealwaysgotupearly.Afterweopenedourpresents,wealwayswenttothebeachandplayedgamesthere.Leo,HongKongJuly11ThebestthingismytriparoundEurope.Ihadthetripwithmyuncle,Sam.Wevisitedthreecountries--England,GermanyandSpain.Wetookalotofphotosandenjoyedourselves.Daisuke,JapanJuly2629.WhendidWendywritetheblog?A.OnJune21.B.OnJune28.C.OnJuly11.D.OnJuly26.30.WhydidWendycryduringherfamilyholiday?13\nA.Becausetheseadidn’tlookbeautiful.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikehersister.C.Becauseshecouldn’thaveanicecream.D.Becauseahugejellyfishbither.31.WhatwonderfulsmellcanCarlastillremember?A.Thesmelloftheicecream.B.Thesmellofthejellyfish.C.Thesmellofthemealbyhermother.D.ThesmelloffoodonChristmasDay.32.WheredidLeolivewhenshewasyoung?A.Mexico.B.HongKong.C.Australia.D.Japan.33.Whichcountrydidn’tDaisukevisitduringhistriparoundEurope?A.Spain.B.France.C.Germany.D.England.BIfyoulikereadingfairytales(童话故事),donotmissthebookTheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane(《爱德华的奇妙之旅》).ItisafamousstorybyanAmericanwriterKateDiCamiloin2022.People,theyoungandtheold,lovethisbook.Andit’ssopopularthatitisoneofthe“Top100BooksforChildren”intheUS.Thestoryisaboutajourneyofachinarabbit(瓷兔子)calledEdward.Heliveswithhisten-year-oldowner(主人)namedAbilene.AbileneloveshimverymuchbutEdwarddoesn’tloveher.Duringaholidayonaship,Edwardislost.Afterspending297daysinthesea,hereachesabeachandamantakeshimhome.ThenEdwardtravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Hisnamekeepschanging,suchasSusieandMaloney.SoonhebeginstomissAbileneandwaitforher.OnedayEdwardfallsintopieces.Someonerepairs(修理)itandsellsitinthemarket.Manyyearslater,AbileneandherdaughtercometothemarketandtakeEdwardhome.FinallyEdwardiswithhisowneragain.Therearemanypicturesinthebook,sowecanfollowEdward’sjourneyeasily.YoucanlearnthatEdwardlearnsloveandneverstopswaitingforAbilene.Thisiswhytheymeeteachotherattheendofthestory.The warm andsweet story will make you know more aboutlove.34.________wroteTheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane.A.EdwardTulaneB.KateDiCamiloC.AbileneD.Maloney35.Thebookisoneofthe“Top100BooksforChildren”intheUSbecause________.A.itisafairytaleB.itshowsKate’sstoryinabeautifulwayC.people,youngorold,lovethebook13\nD.thewriterisveryfamousinAmerica36.WheredoesEdwardstayfor297daysafterheislost?A.Onaship.B.Inhishome.C.Inthesea.D.Inamarket.37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Atfirst,EdwardandAbileneloveeachother.B.Edward’snamekeepschangingduringhisjourney.C.NobodyrepairsEdwardwhenheisinpieces.D.Therearen’tanypicturesinthisbook.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnfromthebook?A.Health.B.Kindness.C.Love.D.Politeness.CWhatmakesasuccessfullanguagelearner?Alanguagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilar(相似的)inmanyways.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersdonotdependon(依赖)thebookortheteacher.Theyfindtheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Theyneverwaitfortheteachertoexplain,andtheytrytofindthewaysforthemselves.Next,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltrytheirbesttotalkwithothers.Theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Third,successfullearnersspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.Thatisthegreatestguarantee(保证)ofsuccess.Thelanguagewillbecomeclearerinyourbrain(大脑)slowlyoveralongtime.Finally,successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisaneedforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertotalkwiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouhavedifficultyinlearningaforeignlanguage,you’dbettertrysomeadviceinthispassage.39.Successfullanguagelearners________accordingtothispassage.A.dependonthebookB.dependontheteacherC.waitfortheteachertoexplainD.trytofindthewaysforthemselves40.InParagraph3,“suchachance”means________.A.thechancetousethelanguage13\nB.thechancetofindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageC.thechancetoaskthesepeopletocorrectthemD.thechancetomakeamistake41.Whatisthegreatestguarantee(保证)ofsuccessfullanguagelearning?A.Thebrain.B.Achance.C.Enoughtime.D.Greatinterest.42.ThemainideaofParagraph5iswhysuccessfullanguagelearners________.A.wanttolearnaforeignlanguageB.areinterestedinthepeoplewhospeakitC.areinterestedinaforeignlanguageD.wanttocommunicatewithforeigners43.Thepassageisaboutwaystobeasuccessfullanguage_______.A.learnerB.teacherC.speakerD.researcherDDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影响)health,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthoftheUS.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.PeopleintheseplaceshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lowerthanbefore.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.However,veryhotweathercanmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUSoftengetworseinexams(考试)inthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather,too.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsinbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orforgetfultoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.44.Whatcancausehealthproblems?A.Hotandwetweather.B.Astrongwind.C.Warmweather.D.Lowair.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intelligence”meaninthepassage?A.力量B.信心C.智力D.意志46.Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin_______weather.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool13\n47.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______________.A.theIQchangeswhenweatherchangesB.thinpeoplemustfeelhappyduringcoldweatherC.peoplefeelgoodonlow-pressuredaysD.weatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway48.What’sthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。InChina,learningsomesafetyknowledge(知识)isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.Howshouldyoukeepyourselfsafe?49.______.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.50._______.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:Waitforthegreentrafficlight.51.______.Wearclothesinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoueasily.52.________:Staycalmandleavequickly.Tokeepclearofsmoke(烟雾),useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.Forridingontheescalator(自动扶梯):53._______________.Youshouldholdontohandrails(扶手)andstandontherightsideoftheescalator,becauserightarmsarestronger.A.Whenthere’safireB.HereissomeadviceforyouC.ItisdangeroustorunupanddownontheescalatorD.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don’tcrossuntilitreallystops13\nE.Findoutwhat’swrongwithhimF.Ifyoufalldowninacrowdedplace,coveryourheadwithbothhands四、综合填空（共12空，每空1.5分，计18分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给7个词汇中选择6个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。AlittlepopularfewhealthuntilanimalplaceManypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsarevery54._________pets.Somepeople,however,keepbirdsorgoldfish.Ifyouwanttohaveapet,itisbestifyouknowsomethingaboutthepetyouwant.Thishelpsyouchooseahealthypet.However,ifyoudonothavemuchmoneyandknowvery55._________aboutanimals,youcanvisittheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(皇家防止虐待动物协会).ThefirstRSPCAwasestablished(被建立)inEnglandin1821.Itwastomakesurethatall56._________aretreated(被对待)withkindness.TheRSPCAofficerscollectanimalswhichhavenohome.Theylookafterthem57._________theyarehealthyagain.Youcanbesurethatyouwillgeta58._________petfromRSPCA.Ifyourpetbecomesill,youcantakeittothedoctorsattheRSPCA.Whenyouhaveapet,itisveryimportantthatyoulookafteritproperly(合适地).Youmustremembertofeeditontime.Youshouldalsogiveitacleanandcomfortable59._________torest.Yourpetwillbehappyandhealthyifyouloveitandlookafteritproperly.BmissdropclimbbitefindcatchreachTheAnt(蚂蚁)andtheDove(鸽子)Onehotday,anantwaslookingforsomewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,shesawariver.60._________theriver,shehadtoclimbupapieceofgrass.Whiletheant61._________onthegrass,shefellintothewater.Justthenadoveinatreesawher.Whenthedovesawthattheantwasintrouble,hequicklypickedoffaleafand62._________itintothewaterneartheant.Theantmoved13\ntotheleafandclimbedupthere.Soonitcarriedhersafelytodryground.Justatthattime,ahunter(猎人)wasgoingto63._________thedove.Assoonastheant64._________whatthehunterwasgoingtodo.Shequickly65._________himontheleg.Feelingthepain,thehunterdroppedhisgun.Thedovewasquicktoflytoasafeplace.五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。TherearemanyfamoustraditionalChinesedoctorsinChina,andLiShizhenisoneofthem.HereisthestoryofLiShizhenandhisgreatbook.LiShizhenwasbornin1518.HebecameinterestedinChinesemedicinewhenhewasstillyoung.Hisfatherwasapopulardoctoratthattime,andLiShizhenoftensawthatpeoplewereill.66Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldhelpthem.LiShizhenreadmanybooksaboutmedicine.Hefoundthatthereweresomemistakesinmanyoldmedicalbooks,sohishopewastowriteanewone.Hetriedhisbesttostudymedicalscience.Hestudiednotonlyherbs(草药)inhisgarden,butalsothewildones.Hewentouttocollectherbsandtalkwitholdfarmers.Helearnedalotfromcuring(治疗)patients.Aftermanyyearsofhardworkandstudy,LiShizhenfinishedhisgreatworkBenCaoGangMu.Atthattimehewassixty.Hisbookisoneofthegreatestbooksintheworldmedicalfield.66.Pleasetranslate(翻译)theunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.67.WhydidLiShizhenhopetowriteanewmedicalbook?68.DidLiShizhenstudythewildherbs?69.LiShizhenwas___________yearsoldwhenhefinishedBenCaoGangMu.70.Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）假如你叫李明，你的美国笔友Jeff发来邮件，他打算来中国拜访你，请你通过邮件介绍一下你的家乡。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的回信。HometownDezhouLocationinthenorthwestofShandongProvincePopulationover80,00013\nWeatherhotinsummer;coldinwinterAdvicebesttimetovisitDezhou--spring;thingstotake--acoatandsweater;acameraWayoflife…(至少两条)参考词汇：location地理位置要求：1.邮件内容包括家乡名字、地理位置、人口、天气、旅行建议，并介绍家乡的生活方式（至少两条）；2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名；4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。FromLiMingToJeffSubjectAnintroductionofmyhometownDearJeff,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.Yours,LiMing13\n2022-2022学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准一～二题(一)答案1-5.BBACA6-8.BAC9-14.ABABCA15-17.AAB18-20.BBC21-23.BAC24.south25.doctor26.May27.6/six28.climbing29-33ACCCB34-38BCCBC39-43DACAA44-48ACBAD(二)评分说明1.1-28，每小题1.5分；与答案不符，不得分。第26题May首字母必须大写，小写不得分。其他题目首字母均为小写。2.29-48，每小题2.5分;与答案不符，不得分。三、短文还原(一)答案49-53.BFDAC(二)评分说明1.本题共10分，每空2分；2.与答案不符，不得分。四、综合填空(一)答案54.popular55.little56.animals57.until58.healthy59.place60.Toreach61.wasclimbing62.dropped63.catch64.found65.bit(二)评分说明1.本题共18分，每空1.5分；与答案不符，不得分。第60题To首字母必须大写，小写不得分。其他题目首字母均为小写。2.与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）(一)答案66.他决定学医/研究药物，以便于能够帮助他们。67.Becausehefoundthatthereweresomemistakesinmanyoldmedicalbooks.68.Yes,hedid.13\n69.60/sixty70.ThestoryofLiShizhenandhisgreatbook/LiShizhenandhisgreatbook/LiShizhenandBenCaoGangMu(二)评分说明1.本题共10分，每小题2分；2.虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）(一)Onepossibleversion:DearJeff,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.MyhometownisDezhou,acityinthenortheastofShandongProvince.ThepopulationofDezhouisover80,000.InDezhou,itishotinsummerandcoldinwinter.Therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummer.Ourcityiscleanandbeautiful.IthinkthebesttimetovisitDezhouisinspring.Itmightbecold,sodon’tforgettobringacoatandasweater.What’smore,it’sagoodideatotakeacamerawithyou.Youcantakephotosofbeautifultreesandlakes.InDezhou,weusuallyhavemealswithchopsticks.Whenwemeetforthefirsttime,wedon’thugorkisseachother.Weoftenshakehandsandsmileateachother.WelcometoDezhou!Iwilltakeyouaroundourcity.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.Yours,LiMing(二)评分说明要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。13\n3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。13