浙江省镇海区2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版

浙江省镇海区2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全卷分试题卷Ⅰ，试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷Ⅰ，答题卷Ⅱ。试题卷共8页，有7个大题。满分为120,考试时间为100分钟。仔细审题，祝你成功！试题卷I一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择中选出最佳选项。1.WhatisTomgoodat?A.TheguitarB.ThepianoC.Thedrums2.WhichruledoesTonybreak?A.Noeating.B.NosmokingC.Notalking3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ThepostofficeB.ThepolicestationC.TheCinema4.What’sthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.PlaytennisB.GoshoppingC.Dosomewashing5.HowoftendoesthegirlreadChinaDaily?A.OnceaweekB.EverydayC.Onceamonth第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-7两个小题。6.Whydidn’tthegirlgotothemovies?A.Shehadtogooverherlesson.B.Shehadseenthemoviebefore.C.Shedidn’twanttogowiththeboy.7.Whatdidtheboythinkaboutthegirl?A.Sheneverstudiedhard.B.Shestudiedveryhard.C.Shecouldn’tpasstheexam.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10三个小题。8.WheredoesZhangFangadviseLinFengtogo?A.ToShanghaiB.ToZhuhai.C.ToGuangzhou9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheweatherinacityB.AkindoffoodC.Aplacetovisit10.Whatistheweatherlikethere?A.WarmB.ColdC.Rainy第三节：听长对话，根据内容从题中所给的A.B.C三个选择中选出正确的选项完成表格。11\nNameMrBrownTimeHehasworkedattheschoolfor11years.AttitudeHeisvery12tothestudents.ThingsstudentsboughtTheyboughthimabeautiful13ThingsstudentsdidEveryoneshouted“14”.WhatMrBrownsaidMrBrownsaiditwasthebest15heeverhad.11.A.12B.20C.2212.A.sadB.niceC.angry13.A.shirtB.skirtC.T-shirt14.A.GreatB.SurpriseC.Hello15.A.shirtB.thingC.gift二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclass16teachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayof17.Isthisthe18wayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereis19waytolearn.Studentscanteach20.Forexample,ifyoucan’tremembersomething21youaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindthe22.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnota/an23thing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime. Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdois24.Readsomethingyouare25　　in,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Thequestionissomethingyoudon’t26,oryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.A27studentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.The28youmustdoisthatyoumustanswerthequestionyourself29thinkinghard,byreadingthetextofotherbooks,and30byaskingotherpeople.Thisisthewayofteachingyourself.Andyoumustdothisallbyyourself.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethisforalongtime,youaresuretobegreatinyourstudy.16.A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.doctors17.A.learningB.readingC.writingD.drawing18.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.only19.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others20.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.himself21.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.because22.A.wordsB.sentencesC.answersD.articles23.A.boringB.interestingC.easyD.difficult24.A.writingB.rememberingC.drawingD.reading25.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.relaxed26.A.learnB.readC.understandD.meet27.A.kindB.badC.cleverD.stupid28.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth11\n29.A.inB.atC.onD.by30.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimesD.never三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan’tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprove(提高)theirstudiesinschool.Yetmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideosortosingKaraoke,insteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)thatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind（学习下降）.Socomputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.31.Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?Because_______________.A.ourcountryasksustolearnitB.itcanhelpusalotC.wecanuseittoplaygamesD.itcanhelpustofindjobs32.Inthispassageweknowcomputers_______________.A.alsobringustroubleB.bringushappinessonlyC.arehatedbypeopleD.arebadforpeople’shealth33.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?Ithinkitmeans_______.A.computersareusedbypeopleB.peoplecanlivewellwithoutcomputersC.onemustdecidehowtousecomputersD.computersarestrangemachines(B)TheSpringFestival,China.Country:China11\nTraditions:ThemostimportantfestivalinChineseculture.Thedateisdifferenteveryyear.ItcomesbetweenmiddleJanuaryandmiddleFebruary.Peoplevisitfriendsandrelatives.Theydanceandplay,wearnewclothesandsetfireworks.Togivegiftstoeachotherisalsoanimportantpartofthefestival.LaTomatina,BuñolCountry:SpainTraditions:LaTomatinaisatraditionalfestivalinthetownofBuñolonthelastWednesdayofAugust.Onthatday,peoplethrowtomatoesateachotherinthistomatofightforfun.FloriadeCountry:Australia.Traditions:It’sanewerfestival.Morethan400,000peoplegotoAustralia'scapital,Canberra,forabigflowerfestivaleachspring.Itlastsforonemonth.TherearemorethanonemillionflowersinCanberra’sCommonwealthParkeachyear.Thefestivalalsoincludesconcerts,artshowsandotheractivities.RioCarnivalCountry:BrazilTraditions:TheCarnival(狂欢节)inRiodeJaneiroisthebiggestcarnivalintheworldwithtwomillionpeopleonthestreetseverydayandfourdaysofmusicanddancetakingplace.Therearealsopartieswithdrinks,foodandmusic.AllthisendswithfamousSambaParada(桑巴舞化妆游行).ItmostlyfallsinthemonthofFebruarybutsometimesitisinMarch.34.Inwhichfestivaldopeoplethrowtomatoesateachotherforfun?A.ChineseNewYearB.LaTomatinaC.FloriadeD.RioCarnival35.WhichfestivaldopeoplehaveinthecapitalofAustralia?A.ChineseNewYearB.LaTomatinaC.FloriadeD.RioCarnival36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RioCarnivalhasonemonthofmusicanddance.B.FamousSambaParadaisatthebeginningofRioCarnival11\nC.OnlydanceandmusictakeplaceatRioCarnivalD.RioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Festivalsindifferentcountries.B.whattowearattraditionalfestivals.C.Howtocelebratetraditionalfestivals.D.Differenttraditionsforthesamefestival.(C)LifeSceneOneU.S.PresidentBarackObamaleftforWashington,D.C.tosendoffhisdaughters,Malia,10,andSasha,7,totheirfirstdayofschoolatSidwellFriendsSchoolinWashington,D.C.LifeSceneTwoObamawasreportedtospendtimewithhistwodaughtersduringthevacationinHawaii.TheUSpresidenttookhisgirlsouttotheshop.Theobamasworkedhardtokeeplifeasnormalaspossiblefortheirdaughters,butitishardtokeepthefirstkidsoutofthespotlight（公众关注点）.LifeSceneThreeThefuturefirstdaughtershavealottobethankfulfor!HeretheyarehelpingpoorchildrenbygivingoutfoodwiththeirparentsatSt.ColmbanusParishandSchoolinChicagoonThanksgiving.LifeSceneFourBaracktookthegirlsoutforafather-daughterlunchatalocalshoppingcenterinHonolulu,thedayafterChristmas.Andtheyreallyhadawonderfultimethere.38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThechildhoodofBarackObama.B.ThefamilywhereBarackObamagrewup.C.HowBarackObamabecamethepresidentoftheU.S.D.FamilylifeofBarackObamaandhisdaughters.39.WheredoObama’sdaughtersstudy?A.inHawaii.B.inWashington,D.C.11\nC.inChicago.D.inHonolulu,40.TheObamashelpedpoorchildrenbygivingoutfoodon________.A.ChristmasDayB.NewYear’sDayC.Thanksgiving.D.Father’sDay41.Accordingtothepassage,thekidsoftheObamafamilyarealwaysinthespotlightbecause_________?A.theystudyinafamousschoolB.theirfatheristhefuturepresidentoftheU.S.C.theyarefromafamousmoviestar’sfamilyD.theyarefamousforhelpingpoorchildren（D）Iwanttotellyouastoryabouttheaccidentofapersonwhomeansalottome.ItwasasunnySaturdayinJuly.Myparentstoldmethatmybrotherhadacaraccident.Iwasshocked,anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Itseemedthatmywholeworldwasending.Theonlywordsthatcameoutofmymouthwere,“Isheallright?”butIdidn’tgetanyresponse.Hewasbadlyhurt.Hewasincoma（昏迷）forthreemonths.MyparentsandIwereveryworriedabouthim.Hewaslucky,intheend,hewon,andhecamebacktolife.Soon,wefoundthatthecomahadhurtpartofhishead.Foralongtime,hecouldn’trememberwhohewas,whathewasdoingorwherehewasgoingto.Whenhegotbetter,welearnedthathewasreadingamessageonhismobilephonewhilehewasdriving.Myparentswereangryathim,becausetheyhadtoldhimmanytimesitwasdangeroustouseamobilephonewhiledriving.Buthedidn’tlistentothem,sohehadthisaccident.Theexperiencehelpedmeunderstandtheimportanceofsafety.Weshouldlistentopeople’ssuggestionsandkeepsafewhenwearedrivingordoingotherthings.42.Theunderlinedword“response”istheclosestinmeaningto________.A.storyB.helpC.answerD.smile43.Theaccidenthappenedbecausethewriter’sbrother________whiledriving.A.drovetoofastandcarelesslyB.listenedtomusiconhismobilephoneC.answeredmanyphonecallsD.readamessageonhismobilephone44.Therightorderofwhathappenedtothewriter’sbrotheris_______.①Hehadanaccident.②Hecouldn’trememberwhohewas.③Heusedhismobilephonewhiledriving.④Hewasincomaforthreemonths.A.③①④②B.①②③④C.①③②④D.③②①④45.Thewritertoldhisbrother’sstorymainlyto_______.A.tellothershisbrotherwassadB.letthatbealessontohisbrotherC.tellothershewassadD.letthatbealessontoothers11\n卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A．根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。46.Peoplecould_______(几乎不)believetheirearswhenheardthenewsaboutMr.Zhang.47.Theinterestingstorymakeseveryone___________(笑).48.Hehopestohaveacarofhis_________(自己的).49.Thanksfor_______(邀请)metoyourparty.ButIamsorryIcan’tgo.50.Don’tdo__________(毫无意义的)things.It’sawasteoftime.51._____________(哪一个)doyoulikebetter,theredoneortheyellowone?52.Heissorichand__________(成功)thatmanypeopleknowhim.53.Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillmakefewer__________(错误).54.She_________(计划)towatchDaysofOurPastyesterday.55.Shealsosingsmore_________(大声地)thanTara.B．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。crowdaboutplanetsavedangerA:Whatareyoureading,Jill?B:It'sabook56thefuture.A:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?B:Well,citieswillbemore57andpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreat58.A:Thatsoundsbad!Willwehavetomovetoother59?B:Maybe.Butlwanttoliveontheearth.A:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwedo?B:Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartin60theearth.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mozartwasagreatmusician.Hewasborn  61  January27,1756anddiedin1791.  62  hewasthree,heoftenhadlessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimthroughmanydifferent   63  (country)whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.Hespenthalfhislifebeforetheageoffifteentravelingandgivingshows.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievealittleboy   64   (can)writesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallby 65   (him)foraweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Inaweek,hefinished 66   (write11\n)anewpieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozart   67    (die)whenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusicandtaughtmusicandplayedmusicandwrote   68 .Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformore   69    twohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.Heisoneofthe   70   (great)musiciansintheworld.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）请把下面五段内容简介和五个标题配对。________71．MoneyIsn'tEverything________72．MovieforFun.________73．StudyTools________74．FarmsoftheFuture________75．Parents'HeadacheA．Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50years．B．TheLostWorld isanexcitingAmericanfilms．People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit．C．Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldnotbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orgoodhealth．D．Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework．E．Whenyouneedhelpforyourhomework,gotothelibrary．Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionariesthere．Theycanalwayshelpyou．六.书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）61.三年的初中生活让你收获满满。校英语报邀你写一篇短文，给即将升入九年级的七、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）期末考试后，你将怎样度过一个快乐又有意义的寒假呢？请用英语给你自己和小伙伴一些好建议，内容包括：1.走亲访友(visitourfriendsandrelatives)，和家人一起共度佳节；2.和朋友一起看电影，听音乐3.适当锻炼，保持身体健康；4.你的其它建议（至少一条）要求：（1）语句通顺，字迹工整。字数80词左右；（2）标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 HowtoHaveaWonderfulWinterVacation11\nWe’realllookingforwardtoourwintervacation.Howcanwehaveawonderfulwintervacation?Herearesomeactivitiesforustotakepartin.别忘了检查哦，祝你成功！Ihopeallofuswillhaveagreattimeduringthewintervacation.11\n联考试卷参考答案及听力材料1-5.BACBB6-10.ABBCA11-15.BBABC16-20BADCA21-25CCDDB26-30CCCDC31-35BACBC36-40DADBC41-45BCDAD46.hardly47.laugh48.own49.inviting50.meaningless51.Which52.successful53.mistakes54.planned55.loudly56.about57.crowded58.danger59.planets60.saving61-65onWhencountriescouldhimself66-70writingdiedmusicthangreatest71-75CBEAD作文：HowtoHaveaWonderfulWinterVacationWe’realllookingforwardtoourwintervacation.Howcanwehaveawonderfulwintervacation?Herearesomeactivitiesforustotakepartin.First,wecangotovisitourfriendsandrelatives.Wecanspendthefestivalwithourfamilies.Itwillbegreatfun.Second,goingtothecinemaandlisteningtomusicwithfriendsarealsogoodideas.Whenfriendsgettogether,theywillenjoythemselves.Healthisveryimportant.Don’tforgettodosomesports.Itisgoodforourhealthandbody.Finally,readingisonethemostimportantthings.Remembertoreadeveryday.It’sveryhelpfultoimproveourgrades.Ihopeallofuswillhaveagreattimeduringthewintervacation.听力材料第一节：听小对话，选择图片。本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍，请你从试卷上的A.B.C三个选择中，选择一副恰当的图片。现在你有十五秒的时间阅读第一至五小题。1.W:Tom,canyouplaythepiano?M:Yes,Iamgoodatplayingthepiano.2.W:Don’teatinclass,Tony.M:Sorry,MrsBrown.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.3.W:Excuseme.Howfaristhenearestcinema?M:Itisabout2kilometers.4.W:Areyoufreethisafternoon?Iwanttodosomeshopping.Couldyougowithme?M:Sorry.Ihavealotofthingstodo.5.M:DoyoureadChinaDailyonceaweek?W:No,Ireaditeveryday.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。本题共有两段较长的对话，我们把对话念两遍。请你从试卷上的A.B.C三个选择中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。11\nM:Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?W:Ican’t.Ihavetogoovermylessons.M:Areyouhavinganexamtomorrow?W:Yes.We’rehavingourmid-termexam.M:Iwishyougoodluck.W:Thanks.ButI’malittleafraid.M:Afraid?Youalwaysstudiedverywell.W:ButIhaven’tstudiedforalongtime.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。W:Thesummervacationiscoming.Whereareyougoing,LinFeng?M:I’mnotsure.Canyougivemesomeadvice,ZhangFang?W:HowaboutgoingtoZhuhai?M:Zhuhai?What’stheweatherlikethere?W:It’sverywarm.M:Arethereanyinterestingplacestovisit?W:Ofcourse.Therearemanybeautifulbeaches,andyoucanenjoyallkindsofdeliciousseafood.M:That’sgreat.第三节：听独白，填表格。听下面一段独白，然后从A.B.C三个选择中选出正确的选项完成下面的信息记录表。独白念两遍。AllthestudentsatschoolloveMrBrown.Hehasworkedattheschoolfor20years.Mr.Browncleansthefloorsandkeepseverythingclean.Heisverynicetothestudents,too.Hehelpswiththeirschoolworkandoftenfindsthingstheyhavelostatschool.Onedaythestudentsthought,“Let’sdosomethingniceforMrBrown.”Theyboughthimabeautifulshirt.ThenextmorningwhenMrBrowncametowork,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”MrBrownsaiditwasthebestgiftheeverhad.11