浙江省湖州十二中2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版

浙江省湖州十二中2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题人教新目标版一、听力A、听小对话，回答问题。1.Whatwerethechildrendoingat4:30yesterday?A.Cleaningtheclassroom.B.Playinggames.C.ReadingEnglish.2.WhichcountrydoestheboythinkwillwinthenextWorldCup?A.France.B.Brazil.C.England.3.What’swrongwithHanMei?A.Shecan’treadEnglish.B.SheisweakinEnglish.C.ShefailedtheEnglishtest.4.Whowasflyingkitesintheparkwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Wedon’tknow.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisashopowner.B.Sheisanactor.C.Sheisareporter.B、听长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6-第8三个小题。6.HowdoesJuliafeeltoday?A.OK.B.Excited.C.Tired.7.HowmanyproblemsdoesJuliahave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.8.WhathappenedtoJuliathisafternoon?A.Shecouldn’tgotosleep.B.Shearguedwithherbestfriend.C.ShefailedtheEnglishtest.听下面一段对话，回答第9-第11三个小题。9.Whenwilltheman’sfamilygoonavacation?A.Attheweekend.B.Tomorrow.C.Inaweek.10.Wherewilltheystay?A.Theirfriend’shome.B.Anexpensivehotel.C.TheHolidayHome.C、听独白，回答问题。12.WhenwillJimGreenhaveavisittoPutuowithhisfamily?A.June.B.July.C.August.13.Whichcitywilltheyarrivefirst?A.Guangzhou.B.Ningbo.C.Hangzhou.9\n14.HowlongwilltheyhaveashortvisitinPutuo?A.Threedays.B.Threehours.C.Anhour.15.HowwilltheygobacktoGuangzhou?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.二、单项选择1．--Listen!IsitLindasinginginthenextroom?--No,it__________beher.SheisstillinShanghai.A．can'tB．couldn'tC．maynotD．mightnot2．There_________alotoffishinthewater.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3．Drugscandogreatharm(危害)notonlytoyoubutalsotoyourfamily.Youmustbe_________them.A.alongwithB.outofC.infrontofD.awayfrom4．---WhereisGrace?---She__intheyard.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading5．---____________?---He'sfine.A.Who'syourfatherB.How'syourfatherC.What'syourfatherD.Where'syourfather6．—Yourcityissobeautiful.It'slikeabiggarden.—Yes.Manytreesandflowers_______everyyear.A.areplantingB.areplantedC.haveplanted7．Ifound_________difficulttoworkouttheproblem.Ait’sBthisCthatDit8．---WhydoesKatelookso____?---Becauseherfatherwashitwhenhewenttowork.A.happy,bycarB.unhappy,bycarC.happy,byacarD.unhappy,byacar9．Whereisyour_____shoe?A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others10．--Whatcolorisyourbackpack?--____________.A.Yes,it’sredB.It’sanorangeC.It’sorangeD.It’saredone11．---Wouldyouliketohave___________cake?----No,thanks.I’vehadtwo.That’senough.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother12．---DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?---Yes,it_______beautiful.A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears13．XiaoLiisthefightpersontoshowtheforeignersaround，forofuscanspeakEnglish.9\nA.all    B.each    C.both    D.none14．Allhewantedwastogoabroadfor_______education.A.fartherB.farC.furtherD.nearer15．Thestudentsshoutedwith________whentheyheardthe________news.A.excited;excitingB.excitement;excitedC.excitement;excitingD.exciting;exciting三、完型填空Doyoulikegoingtoazootosee____1___?Howabout____2___azooandfeedingtheanimalsyourself?It'snotajoke.Ithappenedbothinafilmandinthe____3___.BenjaminMeeisanewspaperwriterinLosAngeles,theUS.Hiswifediesandhehasto____4___histwoyoungkids.Hopingforafreshstartforhisfamily.Mee____5____hisjobandbuysanoldhouseon73000squaremeters____6___thecity.Thelandcomeswithaspecialgift:azoointhecountrycalledtheRosemoorAnimalPark!Thezoowas____7___becauseoftheeconomycrisis(经济危机).With____8___raisingthem,about200animalsarestilllivingthere.TheMeefamilydecidetohelpreopenthezoo.Butit'snotaneasyjob____9___theyhavenoexperienceandlittlemoney.Therearealsounexpected____10___,suchasabearrunningawayoneday.ThisisthestoryofAmericanmovieWeBoughtaZoo.IttellstherealamazingstoryofBenjaminMee.1.A.tigersB.lionsC.animalsD.birds2.A.buyingB.visitingC.buildingD.renting3.A.storybookB.internationalwebsiteC.TVprogramD.realworld4.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat5.A.findsB.getsC.quitsD.loses6.A.outsideB.insideC.behindD.before四、阅读理解AHowdoyoufeelwhenyoustayinhospitalalone?Jenny,13,aUSstudent,feelsbored.Sheknowsthefeelingbecauseshehasbeeninhospitalmanytimesherself.Oneday,shethoughtofanidea—ifpatientscouldgetsomebookstoread,theywouldfeelbetter.So,fromMay,sheandmanyofherfriendsbegantocollectbooksforhospitalpatients.Insixmonthsthestudentscollected1,250booksatschool.TheydecidedtodonatethebookstotheNorthShoreMedicalCentre,achildren’shospitalnextdoortotheirschool.“Therearebooksforkidsofallages,frombabiesuptohigh9\nschoollevel.”saidJenny.Thestudentsputthebooksinto“earlyreaders”,“middlereaders”and“advancedreaders”.Thentheywrotetheirbestwishestopatientsonbookmarks(书签)andletters,putthebooksinbigboxesanddonatedthemtothehospital.“Wewrotethingslike,“Keeponreading!’and‘Hopeyoufeelbetter!’,”siadJohn,14,Jenny’sbrother.“Andwealsowrotesomefunnythingstomakethemlaugh.”Frank,12,andSteven,14,helpedcarry16largeboxesofbooksintoacar.“Ithinkthesebookswillmakemealotofpatientsfeelhappy.”saidFrank.Stevensharedhisopinion.“ItisreallythemostmeaningfulthingthatIhaveeverdoneinmylife.”1．Whofirstthoughtoftheideaofhelpingthoseboredpatientsinhospital?A.John.B.Frank.C.Steven.D.Jenny.2．Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat_______.A.inhalfayearJennyandherfriendsbought1,250booksB.theNorthShoreMedicalCentreisfarfromJenny’sschoolC.JennyandherfriendswerewillingtohelpboredpatientsD.StevenhadadifferentopinionfromFrankandJohn3．Thebesttitleforthearticlemightbe“_______”.A.CollectingbooksforboredpatientsB.WritingalettertoamedicalcentreC.DonatingbookstopoorstudentsD.Readingbooksforhospitalpatients4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethosestudent?A.Politeandhard-workingB.LazyandstubbornC.SelfishandproudD.ThoughtfulandhelpfulBEveryoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalents(才能)thatotherswilllike.Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.Behumourous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmileatothers.Respect(尊敬)theothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemaccept(接受)yours.Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.9\nDon’tcomplain(抱怨).Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.1．Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?__________.A.FriendscandoeverythingforusB.FriendscanbringushappinessC.FriendsacceptourideasallthetimeD.Withoutfriends,wecouldnotlive2．What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?_________.A.TohelpothersB.TosmiletoothersCTogetonwithothersD.Tolistentoothers’complaints3．Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?_____________.A.OpeningthedoorforsomeoneB.ComplainingtoothersallthetimeC.LaughingatourselvesandourweaknessD.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus4．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterprovidewhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?___________.A.FiveB.SevenC.NineD.ElevenCManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairport(飞机场)isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogoouttheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Trainstationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettotrainstationorbusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseit’sfast.B.Becauseit’ssafeC.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseit’scheap.2．WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.3．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?9\nA.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike4．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn’tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn’tgotoabusstop.5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetransportations?Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairporttotaketheplane.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit’sfast.DHerearesometipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.Theylovethis!Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparentsiftheyhaveanopinion,letthemfinishanddon’tdisturb.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Showthemrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookattheireyessincerely.Behonest.Honestybuildstrust(信任).Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveyouorthey’renottrying.Sometimesyouhavetoexplainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway.Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike,“Thanks!Thathelped.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.Ifyoufeeltherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitanotherday.1．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldshowrespecttoourparents.B.Therearesomewaystotalkwithourparents.C.It’simportanttotrustourparents.2．Whatshouldwedowhenourparentshavesomeopinions?A.Letthemfinishanddon’tdisturb.B.Letthemlistentoyou.C.Arguewiththemandthensaysorry.4．Whenwefinishthetalk,weshouldtellourparentsthatwe_______whatthey9\nhavedoneforus.Thiswillletthemknowtalkingisimportanttous.A.arecarefulofB.arethankfulforC.aresatisfiedwith5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeTipsonHowtoTalkwithParents.B.RespectParents.C.TrytoTalkwithParents.五、单词拼写先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。EarthHourstartedinSydneyo(1)March31,2022.M (2)  thantwomillionhomesandBusinessesturnedofftheirlightsforanhour.Ayear1 (3)   ,in2022,EarthHourbecametheworld'sactivityandwassupportedby_m(4)_ofpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.In2022,overtwothousandcitiesintheworldtook partinit,andEarthHourcametoChina. Thepurposeoftheactivityistosaveenergyandimprove climate.EarthHourhas_b_(5)____somenewchanges toourlives.六、书面表达根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60----80词的短文，所给提示词语供选用。地球上有近二分之一的人口缺乏足够的饮用水。发现并制止水的浪费是每个人的责任。请你简述身边是否有浪费水的现象，是如何浪费的并对此谈谈你的看法。提示词语：onehalfoftheworld’spopulation,waterwasting,shower,run,speed，tap(水龙头)SaveWater9\n参考答案二、选择题1-5AADCB6-10BDDBC11-15CBDCC三、完形填空1-5CADBC  6-10ABDAC四、阅读理解A1-4DCADB1-4BCCBC1-5ABBCAD1-5BACBA六、书面表达SaveWaterOnehalfoftheworld’spopulation,waterwasting,shower,run,speed，tapNowadaysnearlyonehalfoftheworld’spopulationdoesn’thaveenoughwater.Butwaterwastingcanbefoundinmanywaysinourdailylife.Forexample,whenwehaveshower,weoftenletitrunatfullspeed.Afterwewashsomethingathome,weoftenthrowthewateraway.Whensomethingiswrongwith9\n9