山东省淄博市六中2022—2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

2022级高二上学期学分认定模块考试（英语）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题纸和答题卡的相应位置处。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3．非选择题答案必须写在答题纸相应位置处，不按要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?InsideabookstoreB.ByanartmuseumC.Byabookstore2Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayifshestaysfor5days?A.$6B.$11C.$303Whatdidthemandothatday?A.Hedidn’tgoout.B.Heplayedfootballthoughhewashurt.C.Hewentoutforawalk.4HowoldisDicknow?A.39B.43C.355Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theteacheristhinnerthanbefore.B.Theteacherisfatterthanbefore.C.Theteacherisasfatasbefore.第一节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6Whodidthemangoonholidaywith?A.HisfriendsB.HisparentsC.Onlyhimself7Wheredidn’tthemango?A.EdinburghB.StAndrewsC.Highlands8Whatcanwelearnaboutthelifetheyliveinschool?A.Everybodylivesahappylife.B.Everybodylivesaneasylife.C.Everybodylivesanbusylife.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyarebossandemployer.B.Theyaredoctorandpatient.C.Theyareteacherandstudent.9\n10What’swrongwiththeman?A.HehadaheadacheB.HehadastomachacheC.Therewasnothingwrongwithhim.11Whatcanlearnabouttheman?A.Heishonest.B.Heisalwaystellinglies.C.Heisoftenill.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题12What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyareclassmates.C.Theyareteacherandstudent.13Howmanybusesaretherealtogether?A.2B.3C.414Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowaitforthebus?A.20minutesB.30minutesC.40minutes听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15Howdidthewomangettheskirt?A.Sheboughtit.B.Itwasagiftgivenbyherparents.C.Itwasmadebyherself.16Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?Shewentouttobuysomecloth.B.Shewentshoppingwithhermom.C.Shewentouttobuysomeclothes.17Whatcanwelearnfromtheman’slastsentence?A.Hethinksthewomanisexcellent.B.Hethinksthewomanhasagoodjudgment.C.Hethinksthewomanshouldbeatailor.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18Whatisthebasictrainingforrunning?A.Torunslowlyatthestart.B.Justtocoverthemiles.C.Torunaslongasonecan.19Whattimeisbestforonetodorunning?A.Atanytimeoftheday.B.Onlyinthemorning.C.Beforethedark.20Whatwillbetheresultforarunner?A.Hewillbebodilystrong.B.Hewillbeabletojoinothersports.C.Hewillgetoverhisheartdisease.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AScientistshaveclaimedamilestoneinthedrivefornewenergy—developmentofthefirstpracticalartificialleaf,anadvancedsolarcellthatimitatestheprocess，calledphotosynthesis(光合作用)，thatgreenplantsusetomakesunlightandwaterintoenergy.“Apracticalartificialleafhasbeenadreamofscientistsfordecades，”saidDanielNocera，wholedtheresearchteam．“Webelievewehavemadeit．Theartificialleafshowsparticularpromiseasaninexpensivesourceofelectricityforhomesofthepoorindevelopingcountries.OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricasoonpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology．”Theleafisliketheshapeofapokercardbutthinner．Placedinwaterinabrightsunlight,itcould9\nproduceenoughelectricitytosupplyahouseinadevelopingcountrywithelectricityforadaybysplittingwaterintohydrogenandoxygen,whicharestoredinafuelcelltoproduceelectricity．The“artificialleaf”isnotanewconcept．ThefirstartificialleafwasdevelopedmorethanadecadeagobyJohnTtlrner．However,itwasimpracticalforwideruse，asitwascomposedofrare，expensivemetalsandwashighlyunstablewithalifespanofbarelyoneday．Nocera’snewleafovercomestheseproblems．Itismadeofinexpensivematerialsthatarewidelyavailable，worksundersimpleconditionsandishighlystable．Laboratorystudiesshowedthatitcouldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity．ThekeytothisbreakthroughisNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralnewpowerful,inexpensivecatalysts，whichareabletoacceleratethechemicalreactionundersimpleconditions．Rightnow,Nocera’sleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalleaf．Yetheisoptimisticthathecanboosttheefficiencyofthedevicemuchhigherinthefuture．21．DanielNoceradescribeshisartificialleafaspromisingin_________________．A．makinganartificialplantthatcanfeeditself．B．findinganewkindofcatalysttoproduceelectricity．C．changingthesunlightandwaterintoelectricitydirectlyD．providingelectricityforthepoorfamilyatalowcost22．Accordingtothepassage,catalystsintheartificialleaf________．A．speeduptheprocessofchemicalreactionsB．reducethelossofenergyduringitsoperationC．workasamediatostorecollectedenergyD．slowdownthecourseofchemicalreactions23．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto______．A．photosynthesisB．catalystusedbythesolarcellC．Turner’sartificialleafD．Nocera’snewleaf24．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom_________．A．asciencefictionstoryB．afairytalebookC．anadvertisementforsolarproductsD．asciencenewsreportBTheendofthe2022WorldCupdoesnotmeantheendoftheinternationalcompetitioninBrazil.AmajorfootballeventwhichisknownasRoboCupwillbeheldinthecoastalcityJoaoPessoa.TeamsofrobotsfromaroundtheworldwilltakepartinitandplaythegameknownassoccerintheUnitedStates.Therobotteamsareguidedbyteamsofhumanbeings.Watchingrobotsplayfootballissimilartowatchingchildrenplaythegame.Thekicksarenotgood,therearealotoffalls,andpeoplearetheretoguideandsupporttherobotplayers.StudentsoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaaretryingfortheirfourthvictoryatthecompetition.ThestudentshavewonthelastthreeRoboCupcompetitionintheNetherlands,MexicoandTurkey.JianQiaoliisoneoftheleadersoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniateam.Hesaysonegoalhehassetforhisteamistomakesuretherobotscanfindtheballandknowwheretheyareontheplayingfield.Andhewantstheteamtobeabletobettercontrolthewalkingabilityoftherobots.Theyshouldpaymoreattentiontothekickingability,whichisthekeytowinningthegame.QinHeisanotherleaderoftherobotteam.Shesaystheabilitiesoftherobotsimproveevery9\nyear.Therobotsknowthedifferencebetweenthecolorsgreenandred,andtheycandecidewheretogoandwheretheballisontheplayingfield.Shesaystherobotsareself-learninganddon’tneedtobetoldwhattodo.Iftherearethreerobotplayersontheplayingfieldatthesametime,theywillcommunicatewitheachothertodecidedifferentresponsibilityforeachofthem.Theyhaveverygoodteamplayrightnow.Aslongastheradardetection(雷达探测)workswell,therobotswillbeverycompetitive.SoRoboCupwillbeanexcitingtechnologycompetition.Eachteamdevelopstheirownsoftware.Actually,it’sacompetitionofwhohasthebestsoftware.SomeRoboCupparticipantshopetodevelopateamofrobotsthatcanplayagainsthumanbeings.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.The2022WorldCupB.JoaoPessoaC.RoboCupD.Abasketballgame26.Whatcanwelearnabouttherobotplayers?A.Theylooklikechildren.B.TheyarefromJoaoPessoa.C.Theyarenotveryskillful.D.Theyareagainsthumanbeings.27.Whatisthedecidingfactorfortherobotstowinthegame?A.Theabilitytofindtheball.B.Theabilitytoknowtheposition.C.Theabilityofwalking.D.Theabilityofkicking.28.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thetechnologycompetition—RoboCupB.TheinternationalcompetitionsinBrazilC.Howtodeveloprobotplayers?D.Canrobotplayersplayfootball?CAsyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likeshouldyouplaysoccerorfieldhockey，orlikewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes．Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough，butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder．Peoplewhoareyourage，likeyourclassmates，arecalledpeers．Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact，orgetyoutodosomething,it'scalledpeerpressure．It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.Let’stalkabouthowtohandleit．Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother．Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem．Youmightadmireafriendwhoisalwaysagoodsportandtrytobemorelikehimorher．Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook，andnoweveryone’sreadingit．Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachothereveryday．Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways．Forexample，afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem，yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball，orakidintheneighborhoodmightwantyoutoshopliftwithhim．Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure，butyoucandoit．Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisfightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo．Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm，walkaway,andresistdoingsomething．You’veprobablyhadaparentorateacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely”．Peer9\npressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis．Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tusedrugs,cutclass，smokecigarettes，orlietotheirparents，thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo．Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle，talktosomeoneyoutrust．Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo．Talkingtoaparent，ateacher，oraschoolcounselorcanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure．29．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A．StudentsB．ParentsC．TeachersD．Counselors30．BothParagraph2and3aredeveloped________________.A．byspaceB．bytimeC．bystoriesD．byexamples31．Inthelastthreeparagraphs，theauthormainly____．A．explainswhypeerpressureissoimportantB．givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressureC．discusseshowpeersinfluenceusD．showhowtomakemoregoodfriends32．Whichofthefollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure?A．Spendingmoretimewithyourclassmates．B．Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies．C．Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits．D．Doingwhatyourclassmatesdo．DNomatterwhattypeofstoreyouwalkinto—fromtheAppleStoretoWal—Mart—you’llfindalltypesofcarefullydesignedtricksthatgetyoutospendmoreinwaysyoumaynevernotice．Itshouldn’tbesurprisingthatthemainsensethatretail(零售)storesgoafterisyoursenseofsight，whichhasabigimpactonwhatwedecidetobuy，andhowlongwe’rewillingtostayinastore．Colors，forexample，influenceourshoppingchoicesbecausetheyareoftenassociatedwithsalesandinspirepeopletotakeaction．Retailersalsocreatesimplenavigationroadblocks．Forexample，peopleoftengotoastorejusttopickupasingleitemlikemilk，butmilkisinthebackofthestore．You’reforcedtowalkthroughandseeeverythingbeforegrabbingyouroneitem．Chancesare，unlessyouputablinderonwhenyou’rewalkingthroughthatyou’llgrabanotheritemortwo．Allthosecarefullydesignedstoresaren’tstructuredjusttocatchyoureyeballswithshinyobjects．They’realsoaboutforcingyoutotouchmorethings．Why?Becausetouchingtendstoleadtopurchasingformostpeople．Whenpeopletouchthingsthey’remorelikelytobuythem．Youmightnotevennoticeit，butwhatyousmellwhenyou’reshoppingcanimpactthechoicesyoumaketoastrangedegree．Whenwesmellsomethinglikebabypowder，wefeelallwarmtowardbabies，wejusthappentobeinthebabydepartment，andwespendalittlemoremoney．Odorsandscentshaveastrongtietomemory，thusindirectlyaffectingourviewofaproduct’squalityasawhole．Thesoundsyouhearinastorealsohelpitproduceabetterandoverallimage．Alotofretailerspipeinmusicspecifictoastore．Thoughdifferentformsofmusicareadopted，theyarecreatingafeelingofgettingyoutofeelbutnotthinkthings．9\n33．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellthereaders?A．Shopsoftenencouragecustomerstotouchtheirgoods．B．Customershavetolearnmanyskillsofmakingagoodchoice．C．Retailstoresadoptdifferentwaystoencouragepeopletobuymore．D．Retailersalwaysdowhatevertheycantocheatcustomers．34．Theunderlinedword“blinder”inParagraph3refersto______．A．apersonwhoisblindB．somethingcoveringyoureyesC．anobjectthatshinesD．somethingtoobrightforpeopletosee35．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToinformB．ToinstructC．ToargueD．Tocompare第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline. 36  Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread. 37 Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso. 38  Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.39  Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse. 40 Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分)SeveralyearsagoInoticedsomethingstrange：peopleseemedtobesmilingatmemore9\noften．41duringmyyoungadultyearspeoplehadneversmiledatmethatmuch．Theywouldlookatmeforonlyasecondandmoveawaytheir42altogether．Onceinawhiletheywould43orsay“hi”tomebutmoreoftentheysaid44atall．Allthatseemedto45asIgotolder,though．Forsome46reasonpeopleweresuddenlygreetingmewitha47smilewhenIwalkedpastthem．Theireyesseemedto48upbrightlywhentheysaid“hello”tomeandmanytimestheywouldeven49tochathappilywithmeforafewminutes．AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhat50hadhappenedtome．Hadthewholeworldsuddenlygottenkinderwithout51me?ThenonedaywhenIwaswalkingaloneinastore，the52cametome．AtthatmomentIwalkedbyadisplayof53andsawthatIhadthe54expressiononmyface．Ihadbeensmilingwithoutevenknowingit．Allofasudden，I55thatIwastheonewhohadreallychanged.Ihadgrownsomuchinloveandjoy．Anditwasthelightshiningfrommyownsoulthatothers56backtome，Weareallmirrorsinthislife．Weall57eachother’slightoutoftheirsouls．Weallhelpeachothertobecomeagood58thatweweremeanttobewhenwewereborn．Mayyoureflecteverykindnessandjoythatyou59inthisworld．Andmayyourownsoulalways60brightlyaswell．Thusyouwillalwaysbehappy．41．A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise42．A．eyesB．headsC．feetD．1egs43．A．nodB．1aughC．shoutD．whisper44．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything45．A．remainB．changeC．fadeD．return46．A．possibleB．specialC．familiarD．terrible47．A．coldB．bitterC．warmD．funny48．A．pickB．growC．keepD．light49．A．moveB．stopC．continueD．prefer50.A．onpurposeB．infactC．indetailD．onearth51．A．contactingB．understandingC．informingD．warning52．A，answerB．ideaC．thoughtD．secret53．A．toysB．paintingsC．shelvesD．mirrors54.A．saddestB．happiestC．healthiestD．toughest55．A．explainedB．predictedC．realizedD．recognized56．A．deliveredB．reflectedC．returnedD．paid57．A．acceptB．avoidC．1ocateD．share58．A．imageB．characterC．exampleD．picture59．A．succeedB．encourageC．seeD．possess60．A．singB．shineC．appearD．show第I卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Irememberitwaslikejustanyold,rainySaturdayafternoon.I61(invite)tomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.WhenIarrived,IfoundIwasthefirstandtheonlyonethere.Isatonherleathercouchandjustwaitedpatientlyfortheparty62(begin).Asafloodofguestcameinwithwarmgreetings,Isawashortgirlwhoseemedalittle63(young)thanme.Shewasjustsodifferentfromtheothergirlsthere.64,Idecidedtostrikeup9\naconversationwithher.Iaskedher,“Didyourmomdrive65here?”Sheanswered,“Oh,mymomisdead.Mymomdiedfromaheartattack66Iwasseven.”Ibegantowonderhowthisgirlcouldliveon67hermother.Lateron,shetoldourgroupoffriendswhathappened68dayhermotherdied.Shedidnotshedatearwhen69(tell)usherstory.Iwassoincrediblytouchedbythisgirl’sstory.Shelosthermotheratsuchayoung70,butchosetobestrong.Iwassoinspiredbyherstory.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourgovernmentistryinghardtobuildanenergy-savingsociety.Itissomebody’sdutytoworkhardandreachthisgoal.Besides,noteverybodyhasrealizedtheimportantofit.Takeourschoolforexample.Sometimewecanseethatlightsandcomputersarestillonafterclass.Somestudentsevenforgettoturnonthetapafterusingitandhavewaterrunallthetime.Ourpapersareprintedononlyoneside,whichcausingmuchwaste.It’stimewedidsomethingtoavoidthiskindofwaste.Firstly,makesurethatallthelightandotherelectricfacilitiesturnedoffwhenweleavetherooms.Trytoformthehabitofturningoffthetapimmediateafterusingit.What’smore,papersshouldbeprintedonbothsidesandreusedifpossible.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是某中学的学生Tom，前不久你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主要包括：1付出才有回报；2收获自信和友谊；3感激之情注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总次数。LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItookpartinseveraldaysago,Ihavealottosharewithyou.2022级学分认定考试参考答案（英语）听力：1-5CCACB6-10BCCCC11-15BABAC16-20BBBAA阅读：21-24DACD25-28CCDA29-32ADBC33-35CBA36-40DBFCG完型：41-45BAACB46-50BCDBD51-55CADBC56-60BDACB9\n语法填空：61wasinvited62tobegin63younger64Therefore65you66when67without68the69telling70age短文改错：1.somebody’s ---everybody’s2.Besides ---However3.important ---importance4.Sometime--- Sometimes5.on ---off6.run ---running7.which去掉；或causing改为causes8.light ---lights9. turned前加are10.immediate ---immediately书面表达：LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItookpartinseveraldaysago,Ihavealottosharewithyou.Firstly,IfeelreallydelightedthatI’vewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichmakesmeunderstandthetruemeaningoftheproverb“Nopains,nogains”.Besides,I’veestablishedthefriendshipwithstudentsfromalloverourcountry,fromwhomI’velearnedalot.Moreimportantly,takingthiscompetitionhasenabledmetoovercomemyfearofspeakinginpublic,thusdevelopingmyself-confidence.Additionally,Iowemanythankstomyteachersandjudges,withoutwhosehelp,Icouldn’thavedonesuchanexcellentjob.Tosumup,Iwillalwaystreasurethismeaningfulandmemorableexperience.9