山东省淄博市六中2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

山东省淄博市六中2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题纸和答题卡的相应位置处。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3．非选择题答案必须写在答题纸相应位置处，不按要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethesetwopeopletalkingabout?A.Alightweightshirt.B.Thingstowear.C.Thewarmweather.2.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Cook.B.Waitress.C.Saleswoman.3.Howisthemangettingtowork?A.Riding.B.Bybus.C.Driving.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman'sunclewillcomeforavisit.B.Hethinksthewomanshouldvisitheruncle.C.Heasksthewomantogoovertohisplace.5.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Abitcold.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。6.Whatlipstickdidthewomanexpecttobuy?A.Lyfel,darkshade.B.Lyfel,pinkshade.C.Lyfel,brightshade.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherlipstick?A.Tobecool.B.Tobeserious.C.Tobeattractive.8.Howaboutthelipstickthewomantookintheend?A.Itscolorissuitablebutisveryexpensive.B.ItscolorisrightthoughitisnotLyfelbrand.C.Itscolorisn'trightbutitsbrandisLyfel.听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。9.WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?A.SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.B.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.-14-\nC.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomantobeagoodwayoflearningEnglish?A.Readingnewspapers.B.Writingdiaries.C.Readingaloudinthemorning.11.WhyisitdifficultforthemantoleanEnglish?A.Hedoesn'ttalktohisEnglishteachers.B.Therearenonativespeakersaroundhim.C.HeistooshytospeakEnglish.听第8段材料，回答第12—14题。12.Howdoesthemangetinformationabouttheapartment?A.FromTVadvertisements.B.Fromadvertisementsinthenewspapers.C.Fromradioadvertisements.13.Howmanyroomshastheapartmentgot?A.FourB.FiveC.Six14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherentpermonthifhewantstoincludemanagementandparkingaswell?A.$500.B.$450.C.$550.听第9段材料，回答第15—17题。15.Whatisthewomanafraidofwhenshetakeshertrips?A.Takingavoyage.B.Takingatrain.C.Takingaflight.16.Whattransportationcanyouinferthemanprefers?A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Ships.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。18.WhatwasMissRichards?A.Achemistryteacher.B.Aphysicsteacher.C.Ascienceteacher.19.HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickansweredherquestion?A.Disappointedandunhappy.B.Angryandannoyed.C.Excited.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dickwasthetopstudentinclass.B.Thestudentswereactiveinclass.C.MissRichardswasratherpatient.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-14-\nAShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanimmediatelyfindsit,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesn'thavewhathewants.Inthatcase,thesalesman,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse."Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecolouryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:"Thisistherightcolourandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."However,awomaninalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneedandsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromoneroomtoanother,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.Theunderlinedpart“setsgreatstoreby”inparagraph3means___hasmuchinformationaboutB.knowsnothingboutC.believesinD.hasherdoubtsabout22.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromothers.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theypredictwhattheywanttobuy.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Menneverbuywhattheydon’tneedAman’sshoppingisoftenbasedonneedAwomangoesshoppinginordertolookforcheapthingsAwoman’sshoppingisneverbasedonneed.BIfyou’retiredoftheMediterraneananddon’twanttoheadtoDisneyagain,perhapsit’stimeforasummerholidayinspace.Russiahasdeclaredplansforitsfirstfloatinghotel,217milesaboveearth,anditissomethingofanofferingwithgoodservice.Hostingjustsevenguestsinafourcabins,theaccommodationwillboasthugewindowswithviewsbacktoearthandtastymicrowavemealswillbeservedinsteadoftheonesoftenusedbyastronauts.Justgettingtherewillbeanadventureinitself—itwilltaketwodaysaboardaSoyuzrocket—anditwon’texactlybeabudgetholiday:Afive-daystaywillcostyou￡100,000to￡500,000foryourjourney.Thehotelisduetoopenby2022and,accordingtothosebehindit,willbefarmorecomfortablethantheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)usedbyastronautsandcosmonauts.Intheweightlessnessofspace,visitorscanchoosetohavebedsthatareeitherverticalor-14-\nhorizontal.Tourists,whowillbeaccompaniedbyexperiencedcrew,willdineonfoodpreparedonEarthandsentupontherocket,tobereheatedinmicrowaveovens.Manykindsofdelicacieswillbeavailable.Icedtea,mineralwaterandfruitjuiceswillbeavailable,butalcoholwillbestrictlyprohibited.Toiletswilluseflowingairinsteadofwatertomovewastethroughthesystem.Wastewaterwillberecycled.SergeiKostenko,chiefexecutiveofOrbitalTechnologieswhichwillconstructthehotel,said:“OurplannedmoduleinsidewillnotremindyouoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Ahotelshouldbecomfortableinside,anditwillbepossibletolookattheEarth.Thehotelwillbeaimedatwealthyindividualsandpeopleworkingforprivatecompanieswhowanttodoresearchinspace.”Thehotelcanalsobeusedasanemergencybolthole(避难处)forastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationifthereisacrisis.24.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RussiadeclaresthedesignforitsfirstspacehotelB.ThefirstspacehotelisunderconstructionnowC.TheastronautswillhaveasecondhomeinspaceD.Russiahastheadvancedtechnologyinexploringspace25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”inthe3rdparagraphmean?A.expensiveB.worthwhileC.economicD.uncomfortable26.Whatkindofaccommodationwilltheguestshaveinthespacehotel?A.Theywillhavethesamefoodastheastronautshave.B.Manykindsofdrinksareavailableincludingalcohol.C.Guestscanhavebedsthatareeitherverticalorhorizontal.D.TouristsareaccompaniedbytheastronautsfromtheISS.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThespacehotelisbuilttoremindyouoftheInternationalSpaceStation.B.Thehotelisconstructedwithbigwindowssothattouristscanseetheearth.C.Thecompany,OrbitalTechnologies,hasalreadybeguntobuildthespacehotel.D.Inthenearfuture,aspacetripformostofthepeoplecanberealized.CTinytransmitters(发射机)fixedonthebacksoftheblue-greenbeeshaveallowedscientiststofollowtheinsectsastheyflyformilesinsearchofrareflowers.WorkinginPanama,scientistscaught17beesofthecommonspeciesandfixeda300milligramradiolightontothebackofeach.Thesignalstheysentoutwereusedtofollowtheirmovementsinandaroundtheforestwheretheylived.ProfessorMartin,fromPrincetonUniversity,US,andtheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinGermany,said,“Byfollowingtheradiosignals,wediscoveredthatmalebeesspentmostoftheirtimeinsmallcentreareas,butcouldtakeoffandvisitareasfartheraway.OnemaleevencrossedovertheshippinglanesinthePanamaCanal,flyingatleast5km,andreturnedafewdayslater.”Researchershavestruggledtofollowthemovementsofbeesbefore,followingbeesmarkedwithpaintorusingradarwhichdoesn’tworkwellinforests.“Carryingthetransmittercouldreducethedistancethatthebeestravel,buteveniftheflightdistanceswerecordaretheshortestdistancesthatthesebeescanfly,theyareimpressive,-14-\nlong-distancemovements,”saidDr.RolandKays,fromNewYorkStateMuseum,aco-authoroftheresearchpublishedtodayintheon-linejournal.“Thisresulthelpstoexplainhowthesebees’pollination(授粉)canbesorare.”Pollinationbybeesandotherinsectsisthekeytothediversityandcontinuedgrowthofflowersandtreesinsomeforests.Thenewstudyisthefirsttouseradiotransmitterstofollowbeesinaforest.Similarresearchmaynowbecarriedintemperateforests,wherebeesalsoplayavitalrole.28.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___callonpeopletoprotectthebeesfortheenvironmentexplainwhythebeesflyfarawayinsearchofflowersintroduceamodernwaytofollowthebeestoreadersencouragethepublictosupportthescientists’researchWhatwastheproblemwhenresearcherstriedtofollowthebeesinthepast?ItwasquitedifficulttomarkthebeesTheradaritselfdidn’tworkverywellThebeesweren’teasytoberecognizedEnvironmentallimitswerehardtosolveWhatDr.RolandKayssaidimpliedthat____hedidn’texpectbeescouldflysolongadistanceThetransmitterdidn’thaveanyeffectsonbeesatallHewantedtoknowhowfarbeescouldtravelbadlyTherecordwasinfactasexactashehadthoughtResearchersfollowthemovementsofbeesmainlyto___learnhowfartheycanflyatmostdiscoverhowtheyaffecttheplantscorrectsomewrongideasaboutbeesgettoknowwheretheyenjoylivingDMyfriendhadmentionedtheotherdaythatherfatherhadalotofchildren'stoyshewaslookingtogiveaway.SheknewIhaveathree-year-olddaughtersoshethoughtofmefirst.ItoldherIwouldloveitifIcouldgetsomenicethingsformydaughter,whichIwouldn'totherwisehavebeenabletoafford.WhenImetherfather,hebegantoexplainhewastoopooronceandthathewouldhatetothrowawaythingsthatcanbeveryuseful.Beforeheshowedmewhathewasgivingaway,Ithoughtthetoyswouldbemostlylego's(乐高积木)orthingslikethat.WhenhewasshowingmearoundIsawabed,aslide,akitchensetandmanyotherthingsthatjustblewmymind.Hetoldmetowritealistofeverythingmydaughtercoulduseandasmyeyeswerewide,hetoldmenottofeelguilty.HesaidIwashelpinghimbygettingridofthestuff.AsIwaslookingaroundIdidfeelguilty,butItriedtoremainmoregratefulthanguilty.EverytimeItriedtothankhimforgivingmeandmydaughterallthiswonderfulstuffhewouldthankmerightback.IwantedtobelievethathewasjustthankingmesothatIwouldn'tfeelsoguiltybutinrealityIbelievethathewasasgratefulasIwasthatthesetoyswouldbeputtogooduse.Intheeyesofcharity,itmakessensetofeelgrateful,butguiltisjustasnormal.Iknowthatwecouldhavelivedwithoutaslide,whichiswhyIdofeelguilty,butIamgratefulallthesamebecause-14-\nmydaughterreallydoesenjoyallthesenicethings!32.Whydidtheoldmanwanttogiveawayhistoys?A.Hewantedtohelpthosepoorchildren.B.Hewaswealthyenoughtobuynewtoys.C.Hewantedtomakefulluseofthosetoys.D.Heneededsomespaceformoreusefulthings.33.Inthewriter'sopinion,theoldmanfeltgratefulbecauseA.hewantedtomakehermoreguiltyB.hewantedhertotakethetoysquicklyC.thetoyswouldbeputtogooduseD.hefinallygotridofthestuff34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewritertookallthetoyshome.B.TheoldmanwasakindandthoughtfulpersonC.Thewriterwantedtorefusethestuffwhenshefirstsawthem.D.Thewriter'sdaughterenjoyedtheslidemostamongallthestuff.35.Howdidthewriterfeelwhengiventhestuff?A.Guiltyandhonored.B.Gratefulandrespected.C.Honoredandrespected.D.Guiltyandgrateful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂卡时请注意：E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD)ChoosingaCareerAfterHighSchool36Startthinkingearlyaboutwhatkindofworkyoumaywanttoexploreafterhighschool,rememberingthatyoucanchangecareersseveraltimesthroughoutyourworklife.Yourexactchoiceshouldtakeintoconsiderationyourinterests,personalityandpersonalgoals.Readonforsomegeneraloptionstothinkaboutwhenyouarechoosingacareerafterhighschool.1.Takeapersonalityandinteresttest.37TheKeirseyTemperamentSorterassumesthatyouhaveyourownpatternsofattitudeandactionsthatareasuniquetoyouasthebuildofyourbody.TheKeirseytestgivesyou71multiple-choicequestionstodetermineexactlyhowyouinteractwiththeworld.2.38Careersintheprofessionsandmostgovernmentworkrequireacollegeeducation,withaminimumofabachelor'sdegree.Othercareersdonotrequireacollegeeducation,butratherofferon-the-jobtrainingandstartyououtinanentry-levelpositionfromwhichyoucangrow.3.Takevocationaltrainingcourses.Vocationaltrainingpreparesyouforaspecificjobandcanusuallybecompletedinsixmonthstooneyear.Thismaynotbeaverygoodoptionifyoustruggledwithyourgradesinhighschool.Vocationaltrainingprogramsareusuallymodeledafteracademictraining,butaremuchmorehands-onastheyallowyoutoactuallydotheworkwhileyoulearn.4.Jointhemilitary.39Themilitarypaysforyourfutureuniversityeducationandoffersyouanattractiveenlistment(应征入伍)bonus.Youwillbetrainedtolearnavarietyofskills,sobepreparedforahighlystructuredenvironmentthatdemandsself-disciplineandhardwork.5.Startabusiness.Itisimportantthatyouenteracareerthatmakesyouwanttodevote-14-\nyourselfwhollyto.40Thisoptiontakesseriousdisciplineandfocus,anditrequiresyoutolearnbasicbusinessskillsinadditiontotheskillsofyourparticularkindofwork.A.Personalityvariesfrompersontoperson.B.Youbecomequalifiedtojoinattheageof18.C.Findouttheeducationalrequirementsforyourcareerchoices.D.Startingabusinesscanbeagreatchallengeforthem.E.Therearemanygoodonlineteststhatwillhelpyoudiscoverwhatkindofcareersuitsyourpersonality.F.Ifyoucannotfindtherightfitinanexistingjob,thenyoumaybeabletocreateyourjobthroughself-employment.G.Whenyougraduatefromhighschool,youcaneitherchoosetocontinueyourschoolingorpursueacareer,withallitsseeminglyendlesschoices.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringthebreak.Sheseemedsosmallasshepushedherway41thecrowdofboysontheplayground.She42fromthemall.Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketballinhand,playing43.Shewouldpracticedribbling(运球)andshootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntil44.OnedayIaskedher45shepracticedsomuch.Shelooked46inmyeyesandwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcan47isifIgetascholarship,Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobe48.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Well,Ihadtogiveitintoher—shewas49.Oneday,Isawhersittinginthegrass,head50inherarms.Iwalkedtowardherandquietlyaskedwhatwas51“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply.“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatatherheightshewouldprobably52gettoplayforatoprankedteam,53offeredascholarship.Soshe54stopdreamingaboutcollege.Shewas55andIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnot56thepowerofadream.Hetoldher57shereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,ifshetrulywantedascholarship,58couldstopherexceptonething—herownattitude.Hetoldheragain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter(招聘人员).Shewasindeedoffereda59.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad60andworkedtowarditforallthoseyears.41.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.into42.A.broughtoutB.showedoutC.stoodoutD.workedout43.A.onlyB.lonelyC.simplyD.alone44.A.darkB.dawnC.midnightD.daybreak45.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what-14-\n46.A.worriedlyB.shylyC.quietlyDdirectly47.A.goB.meetC.enterD.attend48.A.worseB.betterC.thebestD.theworst49.A.determinedB.encouragedC.fixedD.fascinated50.A.coveredB.enclosedC.droppedD.buried51.A.theaffairB.wrongwithC.thethingD.thematter52.A.everB.evenC.onceD.never53.A.farmoreB.muchlessC.morelessD.manymore54.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may55.A.overjoyedB.movedC.embarrassedD.heartbroken56.A.understandB.experienceC.learnD.believe57.A.evenifB.asifC.thatifDonlyif58.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything59.A.prizeB.medalC.scholarshipD.position60.A.dreamedofB.reliedonC.thoughtofD.lookedforward第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNobelPeacePrizewasawardedonFriday61India’sKailashSatyarthiandPakistan’sMalalaYousafzaifortheirstruggles62thesuppression（压迫）ofchildrenandforyoungpeople'srights,63(include)therighttoeducation.Yousafzaicameto64(globe)attentionaftershe65(shoot)intheheadbytheTalibantwoyearsagoforherefforts66(promote)educationforgirlsinPakistan.Throughherheroicstruggle,Yousafzaihasbecomea67(lead)spokeswomanforgirls’rightstoeducation.AccordingtotheNobelcommittee,at17she’stheyoungesteverpeaceprizewinner.“I’mproudthatI’mthefirstPakistaniorthefirstyoungwoman68getsthisaward,”shesaidinBirmingham,England.Shedoesn’tbelievethatshedeservestheawardbutconsiders69anencouragementtocontinuehercampaign.AwardingthePeacePrizetoaPakistaniMuslimandanIndianHindu70(give)amessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndia,andbetweendifferentreligions.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）-14-\n第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninRussiafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenawaymyfamilyforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofAnnie,aroommateofme,Isoongetusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Annie,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeteachother.AlthoughhisEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourfriends.We’rebothsurprisingthatChinesecultureandRussiancultureweresodifferent.Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Anniewillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）每个人都行走在自己的路上,有着不同的经历和收获。请你以“Onmywayto…”为题写一篇英语作文，向学校英语报投稿，要求包括以下内容：1.叙述在路上你的经历；2.谈谈你的收获和感想。注意：）词数100词左右。2.）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。2022级高三上学期学分认定考试参考答案（英语）第一卷：听力部分：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5.BBCBA6~10.ABBBA11~15.CBACC16~20.BCCAC阅读理解：(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)C【解析】词义猜测题。由上下文可知，女士乐意接受别人建议并重视售货员建议。A【解析】由第三段第三句可知，女士乐意接受别人建议。B【解析】由第一段第二句和第二段可知。A【解析】由第一段第二句可知。C【解析】由下句数字可知，花费很高。budget廉价的。C【解析】由第四段第一句可知。B【解析】由第二段第一句可知。C【解析】文章第一段是本文的中心段，由本段内容判断得知。D【解析】由第四段可知，以前的研究方式在森林中效果不佳，由此可推断环境限制难以解决。-14-\nA【解析】由第五段第一句可知，即使记录的是最短的距离，也已经令人赞叹不已了，由此可推断他没想到蜜蜂能飞那么远。B【解析】由倒数第二段最后一句可推知，研究人员跟踪蜜蜂的行踪的目的是想发现它们如何影响植物。C【解析】从第二段以及第四段最后一句可知。C【解析】从第四段最后一句可知。B【解析】综合全文可知。35.D【解析】从第三段倒数第二句以及最后一段可知。36.G【解析】第一段中的choice,choose等提示词。37.E【解析】本段中personality和test提示。38.C【解析】本段中education和degree提示。39.B【解析】本段中首句join提示。40.F【解析】下句中thisoption提示。D项人称为明显错误。完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A【解析】pushone’swaythrough挤出一条道来。此处译成：穿梭于操场上的一群男孩子中间。C【解析】但我觉得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。stoodout突出，杰出；broughtout拿出来；showedout领某人出去；workedout算出。D【解析】她有时候一个人打球。alone单独地；only仅仅；lonely寂寞的，孤独的；simply简单地。44.A【解析】她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮，有时直到天黑。45.C【解析】有一天我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。46.D【解析】她直视着我的眼睛。由下文withoutamomentofhesitation可知，此处该用副词directly“直接地”。47.A【解析】我能够走的唯一的路就得到奖学金，进入大学。48.C【解析】我要到大学去打篮球。我想成为最棒的球员。49.A【解析】我服了她了——她是下定了决心了。determined决定，决心；encouraged鼓励的；fixed固定的；fascinated迷住的，着迷的。50.D【解析】有一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在臂弯里。此处是独立主格结构。51.D【解析】我轻轻地问出什么事了。thematter麻烦事，毛病。52.D【解析】原来篮球教练告诉她，以她那样的身高，她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的。53.B【解析】更不用说会获得奖学金了。表示希望更小。54.A【解析】所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。此处用should来表示建议。55.D【解析】既然教练这么说，很自然她很伤心。56.A【解析】爸爸说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。understand理解，理会;experience经历；learn学会；believe相信。57.C【解析】如果她真的想获得奖学金。thatif中that是连词，引导宾语从句，if引导从句作宾语从句里的状语。58.B【解析】任何东西也不能阻止她，除非她自己不愿意。用nothing表示“没有任何东西”。59.C【解析】由上下文可知：她真的获得了奖学金。文中没有提到奖金、奖牌及工作岗位。60.A【解析】她将接受她曾梦想的大学教育。dreamof与此意义相符。第二卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）-14-\n61.to62.against 63.including64.global65.wasshot66.topromote 67.leading68.that/who69.it70.gives第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.第三句away后加from2.第四句me改为mine3.第四句live改为living4.第五句are改为is5.第七句his改为her6.第七句hardly改为hard7.第八句surprising改为surprised8.第八句were改为are9.第九句the去掉10.第十句who改为whom第二节：书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：（1）OnmywaytoschoolAsaSenior3student,Iampunctualforeveryclassbutanunexpectedthingthathappenedyesterdaymorningchangesit.Itwascoldsoeverypedestrianrushedtotheirdestination,includingme.Whenarrivingattheschoolgate,Ifounditwas2minutesbeforetheclassbegan.IwasheadingformyclassroomhurriedlywhenIsawanoldmanfalldown.Helookedhelpless.SomethinginmyhearturgedmetohelphimoutandnotuntilhissoncamedidIleaveformyclassroom.Ofcourse,IwaslatebutIdidn’tregret.Ibelievethataworldfulloflovedependsonallofus.Onlybyassistingeachothercanweenjoyamorepleasantlife.（2）OnmywaytoachievingmydreamEveryonehasadreamandweareonthewaytoachievingitwhetherthewayissmoothortough.AsaSenior3student,IhavethesamedreamasmypeersthatIcanbeadmittedtoanidealuniversity.Inthepastthreeyears,IhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwithwhatIhavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream.Ofcourse,anxietyandpressurediddiscouragemebutwiththeencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,Imadeit.I’msurethatIstillhavealongwaytogotoachievemydream.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillhaveitcometrue.Astheproverbsays,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”写作评分标准：1．本题总分25分，按照5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．字数少于80或者多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4．评分应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。-14-\n6．如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。评分细则第五档21-25分完全完成了试题规定的任务--覆盖所有内容要点，--应用了较多的语法结构和词汇--语法结构和词汇有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构和较高级词汇所致--有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档16-20分完成了试题规定的任务--虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。--语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为因尝试较复杂结构和较高级词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档11-15分基本完成了试题规定的任务--虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。--有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。--应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档6-10分未恰当完成试题规定的任务。--漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。--语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。--有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。--较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档1-5分未完成试题规定的任务。--明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容。--语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。--较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。--缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。听力原文：Text1W:Whatkindofdressareyoulookingfor?M:Sinceit'sgettingwarmerthistimeoftheyear,Iwantsomethinglightweight.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethebest?Text2M:Imustsay,Miss,thefoodwasgreatandI'veneverhadbetterservice.W:Well,thankyou,sir.I'llpassyourpraiseontothecookandthemanager.Andthankstooforthetip.Text3W:I'vetogotoWashingtonthisafternoon,butI'mtootiredtodriveandthebusissouncomfortable.M:Noproblem.I'llsaveyouthecostofataxibydroppingyouoffatthetrainstationonmywaytowork.Text4W:Ihavebeenthinkingaboutmyunclealotthesedays.M:Whynotgooverforavisit?Text5-14-\nW:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketoknowsomethingabouttheweatherinArizonainthecomingweek.W:Well,itwillbefairlyhotandtherewillbemuchrain.M:Isee.Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.Test6M:Welcome,Miss.MayIhelpyou?W:Ihopeso.Iwantalipstick.M:Doyouhaveanyparticularbrandinmind?W:IlikeLyfelverymuch.M:WehavedifferentshadesofLyfellipstick.MayIknowwhatcoloryouusuallywear?W:Pink.Buttoday,I'mthinkingofbuyingoneinadarkshade.Youknow,Iwillbeateachernextmonth.Iwishtolookmoreserious.M:Yes,Isee.Howdoyoulikethisone?W:Nottoobad.MayIhaveatry?M:Certainly,Miss.W:Mmm…It'sstilltoobright.Anydarkershades?M:NotfromtheLyfelgroup,I'mafraid.W:Well,anybrandwilldoaslongasIcangettherightcolor.M:Howaboutthisone,then?Ithasmoretransparenttouch.W:OK,that’theverythingIneed.Test7M:It'ssohardformetolearnEnglish.Whyisitsoeasyforyou?W:Ididn'tknowyouwerehavingproblems.Maybeit'seasierformebecauseIalreadyspeaktwolanguages.Butalso,Ireallyworkatit.M:Well,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkandgotoclasses.Whatelsedoyouthinkwouldhelp?W:Well,youmighttryreadingnewspapers.AndIalwaystalktoAmericanswhenIgetachance,thoughsometimesit’shard.M:But,howdoyoumeetAmericans?Ionlyknowotherforeignstudents.W:HowaboutsittingnexttoanAmericanatlunch,orhaveyoueverthoughtofaskingsomeoneovertoyourhousefordinner?M:Thosearegoodideas.ButI'malittleshytospeakEnglish.W:Youwon'tlearnifyoudon’ttryandspeak.IfIwereyou,I'dtalktoyourEnglishteacher.Hemighthavesomegoodideas.Test8M:Hello,myname’sDavidParker.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentadvertisedinthepaper.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?W:Yes,it’saone-bedroomapartment,withalivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandabalcony.M:Whereisitlocated?W:It'sonMontrealRoad.M:Isitfurnished?W:Yes,itisfurnishedwithsofas,adiningtable,chairsandsomeappliances.M:Howmuchistherent?W:It’sfivehundreddollarspermonth,includingutilities.M:Youmeangas,electricityandheat?-14-\nW:Yes,that'sright.M:Isthereanythinglikemanagementfeeorparkingfee?W:Themanagementfeeisincludedintherent.Butparkingisfiftydollarsamonth.M:CanIcomeandhavealookatittoday?W:Yes,howaboutoneo'clockthisafternoon?M:Oneo'clocksoundsfine.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.Text9M:AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoCanada,Susan?W:Ican’twaittoseeCanada,Jason,butI'mscaredstiffofthejourney.Myhusbandinsistsonflying,butIwanttosail.Planesmakemenervous.M:There'snothingtobefrightenedof.HowmanyplanesflyacrosstheAtlanticeveryday?W:I'venoidea.Hundreds,Isuppose.M:Andhowoftendoyouhearofacrash?Onceortwiceayear?W:Yes,butaero—planesflysohighandfastthatonceisenough.M:Therearemoreroadaccidentsperdaythanairdeathsperyear.Airtransportisreallysafecomparedwithroadtransport.W:Istillprefertogobysea.Shipsmaynottravelfastbutasleastyoucanrelax.I'dloveatriponaluxurylinerliketheQueenElizabethII.M:It'sfineifyou'reagoodsailor,buthaveyouevertraveledfarinaroughsea?W:No.I'veonlybeeninaboatonce.IsaileddowntheRiverThamesonasightseeingtour,butinanycaseI'dratherbesea—sickthandead.Test10Hello,everyone.I'dliketotellyouastoryaboutMissRichards.MissRichardswasateacherataschoolforboysandgirls.Shetaughtchemistryandphysicsfromthelowesttothehighestclassesintheschool.Sometimesthenewclasseslearnedrapidly,butsometimestheywereveryslow,andthenMissRichardshadtorepeatthingsmanytimes.Oneyear,thefirstclasshadbeenstudyingchemistryforseveralweekswhenMissRichardssuddenlyasked,"Whatiswater?Whoknows?Handsup."Therewassilenceforafewseconds,andMissRichardsfeltsadbutthenoneboyraisedhishand."Yes,Dick?"saidMissRichardsencouragingly.Hewasnotoneofthebrighteststudentsintheclass,soshewasgladthisboycouldanswer."Waterisaliquidwhichhasnocoloruntilyouwashyourhandsinit,thenitturnsblack,"theboyreplied.-14-