山西省2022年朔州市李林中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试卷

高一英语第三次月考试题(总分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。           A          Asamiddleschoolstudent,youareinanagegroupthatisbothfascinatingandcomplex.Youarenolongera“baby”,butyouarenotyetanadult.Youareexperiencingbiological,physical,andbehavioralandsocialchanges.Relationshipswithyourfriendsandfamilytakeonnewmeanings.Thistimeperiod,calledadolescence（青春期）,canbejoyfulandpainfulatthesametime.However,itisalwaysatimeofgrowth.Youwillbedealingwithmorecomplexintellectualtasks.Youwillbeexpectedtobehaveinamorematuremannerandyouwillbeheldmoreresponsibleforyouractions.Inotherwords,youaregrowingup.Useyourcuriosity,imagination,energy,andidealismtomakeyourschoolanexcitingplacetolearnandplay.Asanadolescent,younowhavemorecontroloverhowyouapplyyourselftoyourschoolworkandthekindsoffriendsyoumake.Asanintelligentandthinkingadolescent,beawareofhealthriskstoavoidsuchasinvolvementwithdrugs,alcohol,tobacco,andsexualactivity.Thisinvolvementreducesyourqualityoflife.Bekindandgentletoyourself,seektheadviceandwisdomofyourparents/guardiansregularly,andtalkwithyourteachersandschoolcounselor.Middleschoolstudentsareexpectedtoberespectfulandconsideratetowardsothers.Youareresponsibleforyourbehavior.Thinkofwaystoimproveyourbehavior△inyourclassroom△inthelunchroom△onschoolgrounds△duringschoolactivities△ontheschoolbus△inyourcommunityIfyouneedassistanceinworkingonwaystoimproveyourselfasaperson,contactyourcounselor.Thecounseloristrainedtohelpstudentssolvepersonalproblems.1.Amiddleschoolstudentisconsideredtobea(n)______.9/9\nA.babyB.adolescentC.adultD.wiseman2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingamiddleschoolstudentcanbepainfulandjoyfulatthesametime.B.Middleschoolstudentsareexpectedtobehaveinamorematuremanner.C.Curiosityandimaginationaretobeconsideredpartofmiddleschoollife.D.It’shopedthatmiddleschoolstudentswillimprovetheirbehaviorafterschool.3.Whataremiddleschoolstudentswarnedofinthepassage?A.Dealingwithmorecomplextasks.B.Applyingthemselvestotheirschoolwork.C.Involvementwithdrugsoralcohol.D.Associationwiththeirparentsorteachers.4.Whatisaschoolcounselorresponsibleforaccordingtothepassage?A.Managementofeverythingatwork.B.Assistingstudentswiththeirproblems.C.Controlofstudents’issuesinstudy.D.Contactbetweenstudentsandparents.BAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcankeepyourbodystrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.    Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairyproductgrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandyogurt.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.    Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredduringthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.    Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.5.Whichofthefollowingdietsisthebestone?A.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.B.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.C.Corn,fish,creamandpork.D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishand9/9\nchicken.6.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.B.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.C.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.D.Havingatleastonekindoffoodeachmeal.7.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthispassage?A.Everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell.B.Takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong.C.Therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy.D.Enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly.8.Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutterB.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutterC.afarmwherecowsarekeptDaplacewheremilkproductsaremadeCAnewweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettes,theymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket.Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy.Theirfriendswon'tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable.TheEuropeanUnionannouncedonOctober22,thatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody.Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscourageyoungsmokers.Tocatchtheattentionofteenagers,thespecialpacketswarnoflong-termmedicaldangers,likecancer.Short-termeffects,likebadskin,arealsoonthelist."Thetruefactofsmokingisdisease,deathandhorror.Thatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoung,"saidDavidByrne,anEUhealthofficial."Hopefullythesepictureswillshockstudentsoutoftheirloveforcigarettes."TheEUheadofficehopedthepictureswouldworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thewarningincluded"smokingkills"and"smokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath".Sofar,IrelandandBelgiumhaveshowninterestinthephotos.Canadahasusedsimilarpicturesandwarningsoncigarettepackssince2000.Thecountryhasrecentlyseenafallinthenumberofsmokers.Accordingtostudies,smokingisthesinglebiggestcauseofavoidabledeathinEU.Everyyearmorethan650,000smokersdie,morethanonepersonaminute.9.Whywillthe“newweapon”hopefullyworkbetteraccordingtothepassage?9/9\nA.Becauseitiseasiertounderstand.B.Becauseitshowsbothdangersandeffects.C.Becauseitcanbeseenbythesmokers’friends.D.Becauseitismorepowerfultocatchattention.10.ThephotoschosenbytheEUaresupposedtoworkon_________.A．allsmokersB．youngsmokersC．adultsmokersD．non-smokers11.Wecanlearnfromthetext?A.CanadahasbeenthefirstcountrytousetheEU’s“weapon.”B.Manysmokersdon’tquitebelievethewrittenwarnings.C.ThenewformofwarninghasworkedinsomeEUcountriesD.SmokinghascausedmoredeathsthananythingelseintheEU.DYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces----andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock----ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.12.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.healthydietsB.housebuyingC.theirbodyshapeD.theirhomecomforts9/9\n13.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.A.reducefoodintakeB.digestfoodbetterC.regaintheirappetitesD.burnmorecalories14.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Usesmallerspoons.B.Turndownthelights.C.Eatquickly.D.Playfastmusic.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?B.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?C.WaysofServingDinnerD.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。          Manychildrenliketoeatsnacksineverydaylife,andsomeofthemevenhavesnacksduringdinner.Tomaintainthenormalmealsandstayhealthy,itisnecessarytoregularlyeatsnacksforchildrenintheirsparetime.____16_____★Preparehealthysnacksinadvance.Whenyoumakesomethingyourself，yougettocontroltheingredients(原料)andputinwhat'sgoodforyou!Youcanalsokeepplentyoffreshfruitandvegetablesathometotakeonthego.___17____keeptheservingsinbagsinthefridge,readytograbandgo.★__18__Makeitahabittostoresomefruit,whole-graincrackers,orbabycarrotsinyourbackpacksoyoualwayshavesomehealthyfoodnearby.Halfacheesesandwichalsomakesagreatsnacktohaveonstandby(备用)．★__19__Healthysnackingdoesn'thavetobeboringaslongasyougiveyourselfavarietyofchoices.Whole-wheatbiscuitswithpeanutbutterorlow-fatfruityogurtarehealthy,tasty,andeasy.★Satisfycravings(渴望)withhealthierapproaches.___20__An8-ouncemugofhotchocolatehasonly140caloriesand3gramsoffat.Achocolatebar,ontheotherhand,has230caloriesand13gramsoffat.Eveningscanbeatemptingtimetohavesugary,fattysnacks.Ifyou'rereallyfeelinghungry,don'tignoreit.Instead,picktherightsnackstofillthehungergap.Whole-wheatbread,ricecakes,orpopcorncandothetrick,socanfruitpairedwithcheeseoryogurt.A.Makeitinteresting.9/9\nB.Keephealthysnackswithyou.C.Readsomeinformation.D.Cutupmelonsorvegetablesinadvance.E.Herearesomewaystomakehealthysnackingpartofyourdailyroutine.F.Ifyouliketodosomecookingaboutsnacks,youcanfollowthefollowingways.G.Ifyou'recrazyforchocolate,tryahotchocolatedrinkinsteadofachocolatebar.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful___21___,andknowingherhusbandcould___22___it,shetoldhimthatthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe___23___,herhusbandtoldherhow___24__hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He___25__herabeautifulgiftpackage(纸盒).Sheopeneditand__26___aBible(《圣经》).___27___,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso___28___thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery___29___inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She__30__herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto___31___him.Butbeforeshecould,she__32__alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.Sheneededtocomebackand__33___things.Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness___34___herheart.Shesawthestillnew___35__,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With___36___,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring___37___fromtheBibletotheflooranda__38___couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LOVEUALWAYS”.____39___yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwant,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe___40____.21.A．watchB．ringC．coatD．box22.A．likeB．affordC．designD．guess23.A．holidayB．performanceC．meetingD．birthday24.A．sorryB．kindC．proudD．brave25.A．lentB．gaveC．askedD．moved26.A．carriedB．missedC．foundD．held27.A．AngrilyB．LightlyC．PatientlyD．Politely9/9\n28.A．calmB．gratefulC．upsetD．careless29.A．successfulB．lonelyC．failingD．poor30.A．wonderedB．realizedC．hopedD．explained31.A．helpB．understandC．catchD．visit32.A．receivedB．wroteC．sentD．passed33.A．payforB．takecareofC．lookforD．giveaway34.A．coveredB．brokeC．leftD．filled35.A．carB．BibleC．letterD．table36.A．smilesB．laughterC．tearsD．interests37.A．hidB．droppedC．disappearedD．made38.A．bookB．penC．flowerD.card39.A．IfB．ButC.AlthoughD.So40.A．handB．eyeC．faceD.heart第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,whenmymothersawme41.(head)towardsthefrontdoor42._______ajacketon.Sheeyedmeanxiouslyandaskedme43._______(put)onmyjacket.Ihadtodo44.______Iwastold.Mymotheralwaysmakesureweeatvery45.(health).Weeatfreshfruit,vegetablesandfishinsteadoffat,sugarandsweets.SoIneverhavetodiet.I46._______(rare)getcolds,andIamfitbecauseItakealotofexercise.Idon’toftengetthingslikeflu,either.Buttwoyearsago,I47.______(break)myarmwhileplayingfootball.The48.______(injure)wasquitepainful.SoasyoucanseefromwhatI’vesaid,I’manormalkindofboy.49._______thereisonethingIhavetotellyou,Iamcrazy50._________football.41.__________42._________43._________44.________45.________46.__________47._________48._________49._________50._________第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；9/9\n2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Deareditor，Iamahighschoolstudent.Afewdaysbefore，oneofmygoodfriendtoldmethathewasgoingtoquitschool.Hesaidthathewantedtostarthisownbusiness.Itriedmybesttogethimchangehismind,andfailed.Iknowitisdifficultofmetochangehismind.Heisnotdoingsogoodinhisstudies.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresultis.Nowthereareonly90daysleavingbeforethetest.Iamnotsurethathisdecisionisrightorwrong.Ineededyouradvice.GaoFei第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回一封e-mail提一些建议。内容要点如下：1．注意合理饮食，多吃水果蔬菜；2．保证充足睡眠，至少8小时；3．坚持锻炼身体，多进行体育运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice._________________________________________.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua9/9\n高一考试答案:阅读：1-4BDCB5-8BDCA9-11BBC12-15CAAB16-20：EDBAG完型：21-25BBDCB26-30.CACAB31-35.DABDB36-40.CBDAD语法填空：41.heading42.without43.toput44.as45.healthily46.rarely47broke48.injury49.But50.about单句改错:1.第二句：before改为ago2.第二句:friend改为friends3.第四句:him后面加to4.第四句:and改为but5.第五句:of改成for6.第六句:good改为well7.第七句:去掉result后面的is8.第八句:leaving改成left9.第九句:that改成whether10.第十句:needed改成need写作:Onepossibleversion：DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.Weknowfoodisgreatimportancetousteenagers.Sincewegrowveryfast,weareinneedofnutritiousfood,suchasfreshvegetables,fruits,fish,meatandsoon.However,Ithinkyou’dbetternoteatfoodwithmuchsugarandfat.Andyoushouldgetplentyofsleep.Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeveryday.Inaddition,youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly.Itwillbebeneficialtoyourhealth.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua9/9