山西省2022年朔州市李林中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

高一英语第二次月考试题(总分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。           A          Europeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttime-poortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahigh-speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades－buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions,suchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you’llseedinerslinger(逗留)overredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavainSlovakiaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury’sHabsburgdynasty’ssplendortoscifirestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandScholossSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining－theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameatladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhelpeachother.B.Theyattackeachother.C.Theyadmireeachother.D.Theydon'tlikeeachother.10/10\n2.WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.TheLouvreMuseumb.Freeaccesstomuseumsc.Moreoutdoorattractionsd.BetterwinesandperfumesA.acB.cdC.acdD.bcd3.LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause________.A.theyarenotexpensivetovisitB.theyarebestknowntotheworldC.theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD.theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspectsBCanyouimagineexchangingthepleasureofcitylifeforaquietlifeinthecountryside?Manypeoplewanttomovefromthecountrytothecitybecausetheythinkthatlifeinthecityismoreexcitingandbetterthanthatinruralareas,especiallyyoungpeoplewholikenew,modernthings．Veryoftenpeopleliketofollowthefashionandfeelthattheycanfindthelateststylesofsomethingsonlyinthecity．Otherpeopleareinterestedintechnologicalthingsandhigh－techjobsandthinktheycanonlyfindtheminbigcities．Iftheywanttofindajob,especiallyagoodpositioninacompany,theyhavetoliveinacity．Forthesejobs,theyarewillingtoputupwithmanyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime,heavytrafficandpollution．However,itisnowpossibletoenjoythehigherqualityofcountrylifeandstillenjoysomeoftheadvantagesoflivinginthecity.Nowadays,alotofinformationisavailableontheInternet,somanypeopleareabletodotheirworkinhomeoffices．Manypeoplehavee-mailandpersonalcomputers,theydon'thavetobeinbigcitiestomanagetheirbusiness．Itisnotimportantwheretheyactuallyworkbecausetheresultsoftheirworkcanbesenteverywherewithtechnology．So,whyputupwithallthedisadvantagesofthecitylife?Nowtheycanescapethenoisycitylifetoenjoythequietlifeinthecountryandbeabletodothebusinessandhavesuccessfuljobsatthesametime.4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeintheCityIsBetterThanthatintheCountryB.WhyPutUpwithLifeinthecityC.EnjoyAdvantagesintheCountrysideD.ModernLifeintheCity5.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatmanypeoplethink_____.A.citiesoffermorechancestothem10/10\nB.citiesarethebestplacesforyoungpeopletoliveinC.lifeinthecountrysideisverydullD.peopleliveahardlifeinthecountryside6.Theunderlinedword“available”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.abletobeusedB.differenttogetC.expensivetobeusedD.easytospend7.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreeto?A.Enjoyaquietcountylifeandbesuccessfulinyourbusinessatthesametime.B.Putupwithcitylifeanddowellinyourbusiness.C.Successinbusinessbenefitsfromthehightechnologyinthecity.D.Escapethenoisycitylifebutlosethechancesofdeveloping.CItwasthesummerofmyfirstyearofcollege.Insteadofheadinghomeforanice,longbreak,threeofmyfriendsandIhaddecidedtostayandtakesomeextracourses.Thefourofushadrentedthetopfloorofanoldhousetolivein.Myownbedwasinastuffy(闷热的)formerlaundryroomandeachnightwasanewadventureinhumidity(湿气).Still,itwasexcitingtobeoutofthedormitoryandinmyownplaceforthefirsttime.Afterthefirstfewweeks,though,theexcitementdisappearedslowlyandIbegantofeelhomesick.Ifoundmyselfsittingaloneinmybedroomeachnightthinkingofmyhome,andmyparents.Duringmychildhood,mysummershadalwaysbeenaspecialtime.Ispenthoursridingmybike,playingbasketballandswimming.Isatontheporch(门廊)andtalkedtomymomwhileshetendedherflowers.Itookprideinhelpingmydadpullfirewoodforthewinter.AndeverynightIsatatadinnertablefullofdeliciousfoodpreparedwithlovewhilemyfamilyfilledtheroomwiththesoundofsweetlaughter.NowIfoundmyselfmissingthemmorethanever.FinallywhenIwasinmylowestspirits,Iheardaknockatthedoor.Iopeneditandwasdelightedandsurprisedtoseemyparentsstandingtherewithbigsmilestofillmyhungryheartandaboxfulloffoodtofeedmyhungryfriends.Wespenttheafternooneating,catchingup(别后叙旧),andjustbeingtogether.Itfeltsogood,andIfeltsoloved.VictorHugowrotethat,“Thesupremehappinessoflifeistheconviction（坚信）thatoneisloved.”Itwasthatgiftofhappinessthatmyparentsgavemethatafternoonandeverydayofmylife.Itwastheirlovethatgavemeatasteoftruelove.Mayyoualwaysknowthatyouareloved,andmayyoualwaysshareyourhappinesswiththeworld.10/10\n8.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodointhesummerofhisfirstyearofcollege?A.Gohomeandhaveabreak.B.Workinalaundry.C.Takesomeextracourses.D.Travelwithhisparents.9.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhelivedoutoftheschool?A.Confused.B.Upset.C.Excited.D.Worried.10．Theauthormentionedhissummersinhischildhoodtoshow_______.A.hewasmissinghisfamilyverymuchB.helikeddoingsportsatayoungageC.hewantedtoeatthefoodmadebyhisparentsD.hehopedtohelphisparentswiththeirhousework11．What’stheinfluenceofthearrivaloftheauthor’sparents?A.movingtheauthortotearsB.riddingtheauthorofhissadfeelingC.makingtheauthorlovehisparentsmoreD.remindingtheauthorofhisparents’love12．WhydoestheauthoruseVictorHugo’swordsinthepassage?A.Totellusthatloveisimportantinlife.B.Toprovehisparentsgavehimtruelove.C.Totellushehadthetruehappiness.D.Toadviseustoshareourhappinesswithothers.DIfyou’rehopingtoloseweight,forgetaboutrelyingonthewillpower(意志力).Scientistssaywhatyoureallyneedisalittleforwardplanning.Makehealthyshoppinglists,takefruittowork,andevenspendsometimethinkingupexcusestoturndownothers’offersofsweettreats,andthepoundswilldropoff.Thestudyfocusedonhowpeoplecanincreasetheirdailyintakeoffruitandvegetables.Thisleadstoweightloss,becauseyoufilluponhealthyfoodsandfeellesstempted(诱惑的)toeatsweets.Thekeytosuccessisplanningahead.Writealistandmakeawiseplantochangebehaviororloseweight,becausethisisamethodthatworks.Theresearchersstudiedmorethan200peopleaged18to50.Theywereaskedhowmuchfruitandvegetablestheyhadeateninadayinthelastweek.Theteamalsoaskediftheywantedtoincreasetheirintakeofthesefoods,howtheywoulddoso,whatproblemstheymightfaceandwhathealthbenefitsitcouldhave.People,who10/10\nsaidtheywouldplanaheadoftime,weremorelikelytosucceedineatinghealthily.What’smore,thosewhounderstoodthehealthbenefitsofeatingwellalsofounditeasiertochangetheirhabits.Planningisparticularlyhelpfulinsomesituations,suchaswhenyouareofferedcakesatwork.Knowingwhattosayaheadoftimemakesavoidingtemptationmucheasier.Dr.CristinaGodinsaid,"Wefoundthathavingpropermethodstodealwitharangeofeatingsituationsisveryimportant.Itcanhelppeoplemanagetheirdailydietary(饮食的)choices."Planningmenusandtakingfruittotheworkplaceareexamplesofmethodssomepeopleuse.Planningisagreatprocessthathelpspeopletomaketherightchoices.Eatingmorefruitandvegetableshasbeenproventokeepweightdown,becauseitcanreplacelesshealthyfood.13.Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2probablyrefersto_________.A.Thefrequentintakeofsweets.B.Eatingfruitandvegetablesdaily.C.Theactionofplanningearlier.D.Theideaofgoingonadiet.14.Whatdoyouneedtodoinordertoloseweight?A.Takeenoughexercise.B.Doitwithyourfriends.C.Haveaplanaheadoftime.D.Onlyeatfruitandvegetables.15.Whowillchangetheirlivinghabitsmoreeasily?A.Thosewhoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.B.Thosewhoarefondofeatingjunkfoods.C.Thosewhowanttohaveamorecomfortablelife.D.Thosewhounderstandthebenefitsofhealthyeating.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。          DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.__16__ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.__17__ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoanexhibitionofwildflowers.__18___Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.EveryyearPerthhastheexhibitionofwildflowersin10/10\nspring.AftervisitingPerth,wespenttherestofthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.__19___Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.__20___Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlaws(法律)toreducepollution.B.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.C.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.D.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.E.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.F.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.G.ThepeopleofAustraliaareveryhard-working.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Somepeoplesaythatchildhoodisthebesttimeofyourlife.__21__,beingachildhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Onthegoodside,youhaveveryfewresponsibilities(责任).__22__,youdon’thavetogoto__23__,paybills,ordotheshopping,cooking,orcleaning.This__24__youhaveplentyoffree__25__todowhateveryouwant------watchTV,playonthecomputer,gooutwithfriends,playsports,orenjoyother__26___.Ontopofthat,publictransport,cinema,andsportscentres___27__muchlessforchildren.Allinall,beingachildisa(n)___28__timeinlife.However,thereare__29__somedisadvantages.Foronething,youhavetospendallday,MondaytoFriday,atschool.__30__usuallymeansyouhavetodohomework,__31__youhavetotake__32__.Whatismore,youmayhavealotoffreetime,butyouareseldom_33__todowhateveryouwant.Youusuallyhaveto__34__yourparentsifyoucandothings,fromgoingshoppingintowntostayingoutlateorgoingtoaparty.Lastofall,__35__thereareoftencheaperpricesfor__36__,thingsarestillexpensive------andparentsarenot__37__generous(大方的)withpocketmoney.There’sneverenoughtodoeverythingyouwant.The__38__isthatsometimesthere’snotenoughtodoanythingatall！10/10\nTosumup(总之),althoughsomepeopleseechildhoodasthebesttimeinlife,I__39__thatchildrenhavenorealchoiceormoney.Nevertheless(虽然如此),itis__40__thatchoiceandmoneybringresponsibilities------whichincreasewithage.21.A.Besides      B.However           C.Instead            D.Moreover22.A.Asaresult     B.Bytheway            C.Asusual        D.Forexample23.A.work          B.school             C.bed             D.market24.A.proves         B.seems          C.means          D.explains25.A.timeB.moneyC.powerD.knowledge26.A.trips         B.hobbies             C.visits             D.weekends27.A.care           B.waste                C.cost              D.hurt28.A.free  B.exciting     C.short           D.different29.A.  soon           B.again            C.just             D.also30.A.Studying           B.Growing        C.Improving       D.Succeeding31.A.if       B.as      C.and        D.but32.A.seats        B.exams            C.action           D.notice33.A.taught            B.invited          C.allowed            D.advised34.A.ask        B.show            C.answer                   D.suggest35.A.unless                B.when                C.because              D.although36.A.parents           B.children            C.teachers               D.students37.A.always      B.even      C.only          D.still38.A.life                   B.lesson            C.trouble               D.reality39.Aagree   B.think          C.imagine        D.remember40.A.right         B.good           C.easy             D.true第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I__41____(change)muchsinceIenteredseniorhighschool.I___42___(use)toplaycomputergamesinanInternetbarinthestreet.___43____aresult,themoreIplayed,the__44__(lazy)Ibecame.Tome,studyseemedboringandendless,__45___mademefallbehindothersinmyclass.NowI’verealizedtimeistooprecious__46___(waste).SoI’mtryingtomakeupthe___47___(lose)timeandsparenoefforttostudy.I’vemadeitaruletoriseearlyandpaymyattention__48____booksimmediatelyIsitdown.Thefinal-termexamis___49____(come)andIamdoingwhatIcantoprepareforit.IbelieveIcanmakegreatprogressandrealizemydreams____50____(final).10/10\n41.___________42._________43._________44.__________45.___________46.____________47._________48._________49.___________50._________第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearuncle,Ourhometownhadchangedalotinthepastfiveyears.Manytallbuildingaswellasnewfactories,schoolsandhospitalshavebuilt,whicharemodernandbeautiful.Manyoverpasseshavebeensetup,too,andthestreetshavebeenwidenedandhardened,Whichmakesitveryconvenientforpeopletotraveling.Inthecentreofthestreetisthebeautifulparkwherepeoplecanenjoythemafterworkandtheflowersandtreesbytheroadsidemakeitmorebeautiful.Beside,manyfamilieshavecarsoftheirown.People’slifeinherehasbecomerichandcolorful.Anditisnowmucheasytokeepintouchwithfriendsbye-mail.I’msureyou’llbesurprisingatthechangewhenyoucomeback.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是北京市某中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在南京做交换生，他下周末将来北京游玩，请你给他做导游并制定一份旅游计划。请根据所给提示给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：1.出发时间；2.活动内容：游颐和园(theSummerPalace)，品北京烤鸭（BeijingRoastDuck），参观北京大学(PekingUniversity)等。注意：1.词数100左右；（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearPeter,WelcometoBeijing.I’dliketoshowyouaround10/10\nBeijing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthink?Letmeknowifyouhavegotanysuggestions.Yours,LiHua10/10\n高一第二次考试答案:阅读：1-3CAD4-7BAAA8-12CCABC13-15BCD16-20：DAFEC完型：21-25BDACA26-30.BCBDA31-35.CBCAD36-40.BADBD语法填空：41．havechanged42.used43.As44.lazier45.which46.towaste47.lost48.to49.coming50.finally短文改错:第一段：1.第一句had改为has2.第二句building改为buildings3.第二句built前加been4.第四句traveling改为travel第二段：5.第一句the改为a6.第一句them改为themselves7.第二句Beside改为Besides8.第三句inhere去掉in9.第四句easy改为easier10.最后一段surprising改为surprised写作:Onepossibleversion：DearPeter,WelcometoBeijing.I’dliketoshowyouaroundBeijing.Belowisthetimescheduleforthatday.NextSundayIintendtopickyouupatyourhotelat9:00am.Ithinkit’sappropriateforustosetofffortheSummerPalacefirst,wherewe’lltakeawalkalongtheLongCorridorbytheprettylake.Thenit’llbetimeforlunch.We’regoingtoenjoyBeijingRoastDuck,atypicaldishofBeijing.Afterlunch,we’llbeheadingforPekingUniversity,oneofthetopuniversitiesinchina.You’llbeimpressedbythebeautifulcampuswhileyouareshownaroundbeforereturningtoyourhotelfordinner.Whatdoyouthink?Letmeknowifyouhavegotanysuggestions.Yours,LiHua10/10