广东省惠阳一中实验学校2022届高三英语9月月考试题（含解析）新人教版

惠阳一中实验学校2022届高三9月月考英语试题本试卷共四部分，共9页。满分150分,考试用时130分钟。Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenIbeganmylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand1overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“2”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto3differentwaysofdoingthingsbutstillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycoloredby4andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt5bysimplycoiningthephrase"That'sChina,"6Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,however,Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew7andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe8.Forexample,fishisnever9withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis10atmesaying,`You'rea11man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeotherdishes,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake12thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow13youareandhowtightlyyou14toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChinabeforeIfinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore15inChinathaninmyowncountry.1.A.curiosityB.fearC.purposeD.anger【答案】D【解析】根据Iwasoftenfilledwithfrustration可知作者对于不同的观点他是非常生气的，故选D。2.A.wrongB.rightC.wiseD.smooth【答案】A【解析】根据Irejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.可知事情是错误的所以作者要拒绝的和反对的，故选A。3.A.findB.useC.acceptD.refuse【答案】C【解析】根据上下文作者开始时认为别人做的事情是错误的，后来慢慢接受，但是仍然认为自己的做法是最好的。故选C。4.A.preferencesB.referencesC.factsD.15\nstandards【答案】A【解析】“我”的看法仍然摆脱不了自己偏爱的影响，故选A。5.A.necessaryB.importantC.nervousD.stupid【答案】D【解析】“我”接受这种情况仅仅印上“那是中国的”“我”感觉是傻的。故选D。6.A.mentioningB.sayingC.meaningD.referring【答案】C【解析】作者认为：那样印上的内容意味着中国是一个落后的国家，做事情总不对，故选C。7.A.characterB.personalityC.revolutionD.culture【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知这里说的就是文化的差异，作者慢慢地理解和欣赏这种文化，故选D。8.A.localsB.foreignersC.researchersD.citizens【答案】A【解析】作者慢慢地理解和欣赏这种新的文化及做事的方式，有时做事的方式与当地人一样，故选A。9.A.boughtB.soldC.servedD.separated【答案】C【解析】例如，在作者的国家从来不能饭桌上不能上带鱼头的鱼，故选C。10.A.glancingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring【答案】D【解析】这里stareat瞪着眼看，是固定短语。鱼瞪着眼在看我们，故选D。11.A.kindB.cruelC.braveD.unique【答案】B【解析】作者说：你是残酷的人，抓紧把它拿走，故选B。12.A.moreB.lessC.furtherD.longer【答案】D【解析】每一个西方人不是都这样，一些人经历这三个阶段需要的时间更长一些，故选D。13.A.adaptableB.considerableC.dependableD.enjoyable【答案】A【解析】这些是由你适应新形势的程度来决定的，故选A。14.A.getB.holdC.catchD.insist【答案】B【解析】这些是由你适应新形势的程度和对你自己文化的放手程度来决定的，故选B。15.A.anxiousB.welcomedC.comfortableD.miserable15\n【答案】C【解析】现在“我”在中国是更适应的比在自己的国家，故选C。第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16－25的相应位置。Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit___16_____(consider)anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethink____17____maybeaveryhealthythingtodo.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus,isagoodmeansof_____18___(relax).Butitsbenefitsgo19this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome20(surprise)conclusions.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributestointellectualgrowth.Italsoimprovesconcentration,attentionspan,andtheability21(get)alongwithothers.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpictured22asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappears23theirdaydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickofferedthisadvice:“holdapictureofyourself…inyourmind’seye,____24____youwillbedrawntowardit.Pictureyourselfvividlyasafailureandthatalonewillmakevictory_____25_____(possible).II.阅读（共两节。满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABarditchHighSchooldecidedtohaveanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforoverfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthsyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:15\n“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.26.Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion?A.Sightseeinginthepark.B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground.C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.故选C。27.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech.B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching.C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities.D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwoman可推知，有许多学生不喜欢她的教学方式，故选B。28.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe_____________.A.kepttrackofherstudents’progressB.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareersC.attendedherstudents’collegegraduationsD.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Ihavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthsyourchildren,inmyimagination.”可知她始终了解学生的进步情况，故选A。29.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers?A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements.B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced.C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed.15\nD.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleaseme可知越鼓励学生学生越有可能成功，故选C。30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.Reliableanddevoted.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient.D.Strictbutcaring.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据ifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleaseme和Iloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”可知Ms.Yates对学生既严格又有爱心，故选D。BThepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2022,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactive,whichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospot(发现)spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthenovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”31.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassrooms.15\nB.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(怀旧的)skill.可知随着新技术在教学中的引入，手写成为过去的事情。32.Berninger’sstudypublishedin2022___________.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputer.B.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper.C.foundthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsentences.D.discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.可知故选A。33.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.可知拼写与写作的能力有关系。34.Whatdoes“mind’seye”inparagraph5mean?A.Window.B.SoulC.Picture.D.Imagination.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords可知它是“想象”的意思。35.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据writingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.可以推出书法在今天的课堂上仍然占有一定的地位。CWiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplugin(插入式)electricvehicleshittingtheroad，demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.Carbon15\nDayAutomotive，aChicagobasedcompany，hasnowdemonstratedasolarpoweredrechargingpoint，knownastheSolarPlugInStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.TheSolarPlugInStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthe2022OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive，theSolarPlugInStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure(基础设施)requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Thesesolarpoweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollutionfreesolarcell，theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil,”saysRichardLowenthal,CEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents(部件)requiredforindividualrechargingstations，marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.TheSolarPlugInStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels(电池板)thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack，readyforeverydayrefueling.“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations，”saysScottEmalfarb，CEOatCarbonDay.“Thedayoftruepluginelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem.”36.TheSolarPlugInStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlympicsmainlybecause________.A.it’senvironmentallyfriendlyB.itmakesupforthelackofelectricityC.it’sanewideaandattractspeople’sattentionD.itbringsconveniencetoelectricvehicleusers【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据aChicagobasedcompany，hasnowdemonstratedasolarpoweredrechargingpoint，knownastheSolarPlugInStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.因为它是非常环保的，故选A。37.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.torechargetheelectricvehiclestakesalongtimeB.theSolarPlugInStationwillcomeintousein2022C.theSolarPlugInStationhasgoneonshowinternationallyD.Chicagoispromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据theSolarPlugInStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure(基础设施)requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoand15\nwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.可知芝加哥是促进了电动汽车的使用，故选D。38.Accordingtothepassage，howmanyofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?a.TeslaRoadsterisakindofpluginelectricvehicle.b.TheSolarPlugInStationusessolarpowertochargeallofthecars.c.Chicagoisacity，whichisrichinoil.d.TheSolarPlugInStationconsistsofundergroundbatterypacks.e.ScottEmalfarbisoptimisticaboutthefutureofpluginelectricvehicles.A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplugin(插入式)electricvehicleshittingtheroad，可知选项a是对的；根据theSolarPlugInStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.可知选项b对；根据onemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil,可知选项c不对；根据TheSolarPlugInStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels(电池板)可知选项d是不对的；根据Thedayoftruepluginelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem.”可知选项e是对的。故选B。39.ThepassageimpliesthatwhentheSolarPlugInStationbecomespopular，________.A.morevisitorswillcometoChicagoB.thecitizensofChicagowillbeabletogotoworkfasterC.morespaceforelectricvehicleswillbeneededD.thecostofelectricvehicleswillbelowerthantraditionalcars【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。当太阳能站是更受欢迎的，对于电动车的需要空间会更大，故选C。40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChicagoWillSoonBeFullofElectricVehiclesB.ChicagoCallsonPeopletoBuyElectricVehiclesC.ChicagoFightsforItsBidtoHostthe2022OlympicsD.ChicagoShowsItsSolarpoweredRechargingStations【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了芝加哥太阳能充电站的情况，纵观全文可知故选D。DIfyourpreschoolersturnuptheirnosesatcarrotsorcelery,asmallrewardlikeastickerfortakingevenatastemayhelpgetthemtoeatpreviouslydislikedfoods,aUKstudysaid.Thoughitmightseemobviousthatarewardcouldencourageyoungchildrentoeattheirvegetables,theideaisactuallycontroversial,researcherswroteintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.That’sbecausesomestudieshaveshownthatrewardscanbackfireandcausechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadyliked,saidJaneWardle,aresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondonwhoworkedonthestudy.Verbalpraise,suchas“Brilliant!You’reagreatvegetabletaster,”didnotworkaswell.Thestudyfoundthatwhenparentsgavetheirsmallchildrenastickereachtime15\ntheytooka“tinytaste”ofadislikedvegetable,itgraduallychangedtheirattitudes.Thechildrenwerealsowillingtoeatmoreofthevegetables-eithercarrots,celery,cucumber,redpepper,cabbageorsugarsnappeas-inlaboratorytastetests,thestudysaid.Researchersrandomlyassigned（分派）173familiestooneofthesegroups.Inone,parentsusedstickerstorewardtheirchildreneachtimetheytookatinysampleofadislikedvegetable.Asecondgroupofparentsusedverbalpraise.Thethirdgroup,whereparentsusednospecialvegetable-promotingmethods,servedasa“control”.Parentsintherewardgroupsofferedtheirchildrenatasteofthe“target”vegetableeverydayof12days,Soonafter,childreninthestickergroupweregivinghigherratingstothevegetables-andwerewillingtoeatmoreintheresearchlab,goingfromanaverageof5gramsatthestarttoabout10gramsafterthe12-dayexperience.Theturnaroundalsoseemedtolast,withpreschoolersinthestickergroupstillwillingtoeatmoreoftheoncedislikedvegetablethreemonthslater.Whydidn’ttheverbalpraisework?Wardlesaidtheparents’wordsmayhaveseemed“insincere”totheirchildren.41．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis.A．tointroduceapracticalmethodofmakingchildreneatvegetablesB．toshowtheprocedureofanexperimentonchildren’sdietC．toexplainwhychildrenhatetoeatvegetablesD．topresentaproperwayofvernalpraisetoparents【答案】A【解析】写作意图题。纵观全文可知主要介绍了使孩子吃蔬菜的实际可用的方法，故选A。42．Theunderlinedword“backfire”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A．shootfrombehindthebackB．makeafireinthebackyardC．produceanunexpectedresultD．achievewhatwasplanned【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据causechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadyliked,可推知它是“产生意想不到的结果”。故选C。43．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Mostchildrenareborntodislikecarrotsorcelery.B．Itremainsaquestionwhetherrewardingisagoodwaytogetchildrentoeatvegetables.C．Oralpraisewokrsquitewellinencouragingchildrentoeatvegetables.D．Childreninthestickergroupwillneverloseinterestineatingvegetables.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thoughitmightseemobviousthatarewardcouldencourageyoungchildrentoeattheirvegetables,theideaisactuallycontroversial,可知通过奖励使孩子吃蔬菜的方式是否有效仍然是一个有争议的问题。44．Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromtheexperiment?A．Bycomparison.B．Byaskingquestions.15\nC．BygivingexamplesD．Bydiscussion.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二自然段可知研究人员通过比较的方式来得出结论。故选A。45．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Childrenlikerewards,notverbalpraise.B．Parentsshouldpraisetheirchildreninasinceretone.C．Childrenaredifficulttoinspire.D．Parentsshouldgiveupverbalpraise.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Whydidn’ttheverbalpraisework?Wardlesaidtheparents’wordsmayhaveseemed“insincere”totheirchildren.父母应该以真诚的口气表扬孩子，故选B。第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（注意：信息匹配题请答在机读卡上，选项E用A、B表示；选项F用C、D表示。即如果选择E，在机读卡上的相应位置把A、B涂黑；如果选择F，在机读卡上的相应位置把C、D涂黑。）首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：A.PastaHouse—newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Alsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-awayorshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndia—famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.C.ParisMatch—thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurioussurroundings.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential.D.MountainDiner—notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafé—open24hoursadaythecaféhasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.GreekBistro—alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m.以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：46.Bill—waslategettinguptodaysohasn’thadtimetomakebreakfast.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbeforehegoestoworksohehasenoughenergytolast15\nthroughtolunchtime.【答案】E【解析】Bill他起床晚没有时间做早饭，他要在上班前买一些吃的东西，OwlCafé餐馆24小时营业卖饭，故选E。47.Julie—worksinthecityandwantstogetsomelunch.Shedoesn’twantanythingtoospecialsolongasitistastyandnottooexpensive.Julielikesallkindsoffoodbutbecausesheisonadietshewantstoavoidanythingcontainingmeat.【答案】A【解析】Julie因为她要买午饭，不贵但是她为了节食她不吃肉；PastaHouse餐馆能够菜好吃不贵，又有蔬菜，故选A。48.Sally—hasfriendsvisitingherfromout-of-townandwantstotakethemtodinner.Shewantstotakethemsomewheretheycanenjoytheatmosphereandhavefun.Sheisauniversitystudentsodoesn’thavealotofmoneyanddoesn’tlikeherfoodtoohot.【答案】F【解析】Sally的朋友来访时她愿意带他们去气氛很好感觉有趣的一个餐馆；GreekBistro餐馆有当地的乐队奏乐，客人可以一同娱乐，故选F。49.Albert—isabusinessmanwhowillmeetanimportantEuropeanclientforabusinessdinnernextweek.Wanttobookatableataquietrestaurantthatwillimpresshisguestwithbothitsfoodanditssurroundings.【答案】C【解析】Albert是一个生意人，他要招待客人在一个安静的环境里，并且食物有档次；ParisMatch这里是这个城市最好的餐馆，食物质量好并且有一个轻松舒适的环境。50.Robert—ismeetinghisfriendBenforlunchtoday(Tuesday)andwantstotakehimtoanicerestaurant.BothRobertandBenenjoygoodqualityspicyfood.Robertdoesn’tlikearrangingthingsinadvancesohehasn’tbookedatable.【答案】B【解析】Robert和他的朋友都喜欢辣的食物，ATasteofIndia餐馆有辣的菜，故选B。III.单词拼写根据所给提示完成下列句子。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)4.Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandrescuedthepeoplewho__________(trap)inthefire.5.___________(suffer)greatlyfromhisdreadfulillness,thepatientsoughthelptoendhislife.6.Allthepeople______________(出席)atthemeetingwerehersupporters.7.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_____________(手术)onatonce.8.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgood__________(关系)amongfriends.9.Hehasallthe___________（品质）ofasuccessfulmanandhewillmakeitinhisbusiness.15\n10.Aftertheattack,hereyeswerefilledwith__________(恐惧)everytimehesawadog.Ⅳ写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是一名导游，将带团到广东丹霞山。现需写一份发言稿，准备在出发前你对美国游客简单介绍当天的行程和其他事项。【写作内容】(1)丹霞山位于广东北部，距广州280公里，乘车6小时；(2)在韶关市停留一小时，吃午饭；(3)下午5点到南雄，晚宿南雄宾馆，第二天去游玩丹霞山；(4)路途遥远，艰难，但沿途你会介绍美景和趣闻让游客忘记疲劳。【写作要求】(1)只能使用5个句子介绍以上全部内容；(2)短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometoGuangdongProvince……第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Oneday,Zeng’swifedecidedtogooutforshopping,butherlittlesoninsistedongoingwithhertothemarket.Thinkingthatshewouldcomebackverysoon,andthatthenaughtyboywouldbringheralotoftrouble,shewasunwillingtodoso.Inordertopersuadetheboytostayhome,shetoldhim,“Oh,comeon,goodboy,ifyoulistentoMomandthenMomwillgiveyouapresentwhenIamback.”“Whatpresentareyougoingtogiveme,Mom?”askedtheson.“Wehaven’teatenmeatforalongtime,soIwillkillourpigandletyouenjoyabignicedinner.”Themothercomfortedtheboywhenithappenedthattheirpigwaswanderinginfrontofthehouse.Justatthattime,herhusbandcamebackandheardwhatshesaid.Thinkingofthenicemeal,theboygavein.Notverysoon,themothercameback,butwhatshesawshockedher.Itwasherhusbandwhohadkilledtheonlypigofthepoorfamily.“Whydidyoukillit?Youknowthatitisveryimportantformyfamily.”shescoldedhim.“Ididthatjustforyourpromise!”Mr.Zenganswered.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括这则中国寓言“曾子的故事”；2.以约120个词，从“曾子”或者“曾子之妻”的行为任选一个角度发表你的看法，包括如下要点:（1）你赞成谁的做法，“曾子”或者“曾子之妻”，为什么？(215\n)你认为“曾子”或者“曾子之妻”的不同的做法对孩子的教育会导致什么样的结果，并说出理由；(3)叙述你一次诚实守信的经历，并谈谈你的感受。[写作要求]1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．标题自定。惠阳一中试验学校2022届高三9月月考英语参考答案信息匹配：46-50EAFCB单词拼写：1.happiness2.reliable3.determined4.weretrapped5.Havingsuffered6.present7.(should)beoperated8.relationship9.qualities/personalities/characteristics10.fright15\n基础写作：【参考范文】Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometoGuangdongProvince.DanxiaMountain,about280kilometersawayfromGuangzhou,islocatedinthenorthofGuangdongProvinceanditwilltakeus6hourstogetthere.Atnoon,afterstoppinginShaoguanCityforanhourtohaveourlunch,wewillstartforanothercityNanxiongandreachitat5o’clockintheafternoon.HavingspentanightinNanxiong,wewillclimbDanxiaMountainnextmorning.AlthoughthetriptoDanxiaMountainisabitlonganddifficult,thebeautifulsceneryandinterestingthingsonthewaywillcatchyoureyesandhelpgetridofyourtiredness.Besides,fromtimetotime,I’llgiveyouabriefaccountofDanxiaMountain.读写任务：SticktowhatyoupromiseItisdescribedinthestorythatinordertoavoidtrouble,MrZeng’swifepretendedtopromisehersontogivehimabignicedinnerbykillingthepigintheirfamily,whileMrZengfirmlykepthiswife’spromiseanddidso.Ican’tagreemorewithMr.Zeng’sdeed,fromwhichwelearnthatMr.Zengisworthdependingonandgoodateducatingchildren.Incontrast,Zeng’swifemadeapromisetocheathersonwithoutthinkingtheresult.Ifsheignoredherpromisecompletelyanddidnothing,hersonwouldfeeldisappointed,whichwouldhurthimdeeply.Asparents,theyshouldtaketheirpromiseseiously,becausewhattheydoandsayhasagreatinfluenceontheirchildren.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Soparentsshouldsetagoodexample,tryingtocultivatetheirkids’goodpersonalities,amongwhichhonestyisofessential.15\n15