广东省深圳实验学校、长沙市一中2022届高三英语上学期联考试题（附答案）

深圳实验学校、长沙市一中2022届联考试卷英语（时间:120分钟满分:120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动;用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMake2022yourmostadventurousyearbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SailtoAldabraAtollforafascinatingjourney,hikealongthefrontiersofGeorgia,andexploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals.Thesejourneysintheremoteareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravelsThisonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,oneofthemostremoteUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans,Aldabrahasmanagedtosustainapopulationof152,000gianttortoises.Thisisthetripforwildlifeenthusiasts.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrilliantlycoloredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions(旅行).WildFrontiersAdventureTravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravel’sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowcasesthecountry’swildside,withplentyofhikesintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittotheremotevillageofAdishi,hometojust12families.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAnine-dayadventurecenteredaroundNaturalHabitat’suniqueluxurybasecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You’llbeinoneoftheworld’smostremotelocations(withamaximumofonly11othertravelersinyourgroup),butstillhaveaccesstohotshowersandwell-preparedmeals.You’llspendyourdaysexploringthesurroundingwaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagers,kayaking(独木舟),andsoon. MountainTravelSobekAccompaniedwithexpertguides,you’lltrackgorillasthroughRwanda’sVolcanoesNationalPark,gettingararechancetoseethesemajesticcreaturesupclose.You’llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature–thegoldenmonkey.21.WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?A.AUNESCOofficer.B.Anexperiencedhiker.C.Anactiveenvironmentalist.D.Apassionateanimallover.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNaturalHabitatAdventures?A.Travelerswilltakeacoldbath.B.Travelershavetomakedinnersalone.C.Travelerswillenjoywatersports.D.Travelersneedtoprepareafoldingtent.23.Whatdothesetripshaveincommon?A.Theyareinremotelocations.B.Theyprovidewildlifevisits.C.Theyfeaturevariousculturalactivities.D.Theyofferstayswithlocalfamilies.BSevereplantarfasciitis(足底筋膜炎)meantI’dbeenafull-timewheelchairusersinceIwas12.BythetimeIwas16,Ijustwantedmylegoff.IttooksixyearsforthedoctorstooperateastheyinsistedonwaitinguntilIwasolderandinagoodenoughplacementally.IheldoffuntilIfinishedmydegree.Afterward,withaprostheticleg(假腿)fitted,theworldfeltlikeadifferentplace.I’dnotwalkedinyears.SuddenlyIwasalottallerandnolongerinanypain.WhenIwasinawheelchair,Idiscoveredarealloveforsports.Istartedtocompeteinwheelchairracing,andsoonfoundIwasgoodatjavelinanddiscusthrowing.IstartedcompetinginToughMudder(anenduranceeventseries),progressingfromwalkingtorunning.InowcompeteinsportsinternationallyandhavewonthesilvermedalforadaptivejudoattheWorldJudoGames.Atthetimeofthesurgery,Iworkedasanaccountant,butIsoonrealizedIdidn’twanttobesittinginanofficealldayasI’dbeeninawheelchairforsolong.Therefore,assoonastherevisionsurgerywascomplete,Ihandedinmynotice.MycareertookadifferentpathafterIwasaskedtobeaguestpresenterfortheDukeofEdinburgh’sAwards.NowIspeaktoschools,collegesandorganizationsaboutawiderangeofsubjectssuchasdisability,discrimination,disabilityinsportandperseverance.Isharemyownpersonalstories,whetherthat’showIlostmylegandwhatIlearnedfromit,myperseveranceorhowIfollowedmydream.Now,mostofmyincomecomesfromworkingasamotivationalspeaker,whichI’vebeendoingfulltimeforayear.IlovewhatIdo,andifIcontinuetoinspireotherstodowhattheywanttoinlife,thenI’mhappy.24.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhislegwascutoff? A.Anxious.B.Annoyed.C.Hopeless.D.Relieved.25.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Whatsportstheauthorisgoodat.B.Theawardstheauthorwonplayingsports.C.Theauthor’spassionforsports.D.HowtheauthorpreparedforToughMudder.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“handedinmynotice”inparagraph3mean?A.Askedforleave.B.Quitthejob.C.Gotpromoted.D.Informedpeopleofthejob.27.What’sthemainreasonfortheauthortobeamotivationalspeaker?A.Itwashisdreamduringchildhood.B.Heenjoysthereputationitbringshim.C.Heinspirespeopletocareaboutthedisabled.D.Itbringshimwealthandasenseoffulfillment.CLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarrierswehavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheapp.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson’sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipateandautomaticallydeletesusers’dataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp’screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness,”aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp. 28.WhywasSocialRecalldeveloped?A.Toidentifypeople.B.Tomeetfriends.C.Toorganizeevents.D.Totakephotos.29.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheappwascreated.B.Whatmakestheapppopular.C.Howtheappfunctions.D.Whatpeoplecandowiththeapp.30.HowdoesSocialRecallhelppeoplewithprosopagnosia?A.Bygivingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphones.B.Bycollectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephone.C.Byprovidingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeet.D.Byshowingtheperson’sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?A.Itmayputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.B.Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.C.Itcanpreventsomecommunicationdisorders.D.It’spraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.DLikeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalservices,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盗版)andlostsalestoco-operate.Amongthebigsixpublishers,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.Publishersarewisetobenervous.Ownersofe-readersareexactlythecustomerstheyneed:book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowinge-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,whichmustbecheckedoutandreturnedtoaphysicallibrarymilesaway,bookfilescanbedownloadedathome.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredue.E-lendingisnotsimple,however.Therearevariousincompatible(不兼容的)e-bookformats,devicesandlicenses.MostlibrariesuseacompanycalledOverDrive,whichsecuresrightsfrompublishersandprovidese-booksandaudiofilesineveryformat.YetpublishersandlibrariesareworriedbyOverDrive’sglobalmarketdominance(优势),asthecompanycancontrolfeesandconditions.PublisherswereannoyedwhenOverDrivecooperatedwithAmazon,theworld’sbiggestonlinebookseller,lastyear.OwnersofAmazon’sKindlee-readerwhowanttoborrowe-booksfromlibrariesarenowredirectedtoAmazon’swebsite.AccordingtoPew,anopinionresearcher,libraryusersareaperfectmarketforAmazon.LatelastyearAmazonintroduceditsKindleOwners’LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.ButarecentPewsurveyfoundthatmore thanhalfofAmericanswithlibrarycardssaytheyprefertobuytheire-books.Italsonotedthate-booksactuallyareavailableatmostlibraries,andthatpopulartitlesofteninvolvelongwaitinglists,whichmayinspirepeopletobuy.Sopublisherskeepadjustingtheirlendingarrangementsinsearchoftherightbalance.RandomHouseraiseditslicensingpriceearlierthisyear,andHarperCollinslimitslibrariestolendingitstitles26times.Thestoryofthe library e-book is a nail-biter.32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that________.A.severalbigpublishershavesolde-bookstolibrariesB.bothlibrariesandpublisherscautionthee-bookpiracyC.somepublishersarehesitanttocooperatewithlibrariesD.librariesareeagertokeepstrongrelationshipwithpublishers33.Whatworriespublishersaboutpeople’sswitchtoe-books?A.Theriskofe-bookpiracy.B.Thepossibledeclineofbooksales.C.Notimelimitforthedownloadedbookfiles.D.Theavailabilityoftheincompatiblee-bookformats.34.WecanlearnfromParagraph3and4that________.A.AmazonisadoptingmeasurestowinmorecustomersB.OverDrivedistributese-booksandaudiofilestopublishersC.overhalfofAmericansareborrowinge-booksfromlibrariesD.thefeesoflendinge-booksareunderthecontrolofpublishers35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHopefulFutureofPublishingBusinessB.TheUncertainEconomicsofLendingE-booksC.TheDullRelationshipbetweenLibrariesandPublishersD.TheCloseCooperationbetweenOverDriveandAmazon第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.36Ifyou’regoingthroughsomethingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That’swherewritingcomesin.AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,it’sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewritingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.37Youcanusewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?38Byfocusingonaparticular momentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,orsourcesofpain.39Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.40Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.A.Becomemoreself-aware.B.Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.C.There’srealpowerbehindthepen–here’swhy.D.Writingisalsothebestmethodofhealingyourself.E.Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.F.Actually,theactofwritingformerely20minuteseachdaycanwork.G.Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorningin2001EllenphonedmeandaskedifIwantedtogotoBosnia.Iwas41becauseithadjustexperiencedawar.Ellen42andtoldmethatUNwasbadlyinwantofvolunteersthere.ItoldherIwouldthinkitover.Fortherestoftheday,Iwastornby43thoughts.Bosniamaybedangerous;doIreallywanttoputmyselfintheperil?Thenother44flashedintomymind.Ilikedchallenges.Andit’safairylandformarvels.IfI45theinvitation,Imaynevergetanotherchance.Intheend,the46thoughtswon.Afewweekslater,I47aplanetoTuzla,BosniawhereIspentthreeinterestingweeks.AfterIreturned,IwasaskedifI’dliketoreturnandparticipateinanother48.Isaid“yes”firmly.ItistwentyyearssinceIletmyoptimisticthoughts49mynegativeones.Ihavefinishedmanyothertasksinmanyothercountriessincethen.WhenI50myfirstBosniaassignment,Ihadtraveledtothreeforeigncountries.My51isnowfifty-eight.Icontinuedtovolunteer52.HadIlistenedbackin2001tothe53insidetellingmenottotakearisk,Iwouldn’tbe utteringthis54.Fortunately,Ifollowedthevoicethatsaid,“55it”andIfoundabrandnewlifeaftersixty!41.A.thrilledB.opposedC.nervousD.hesitant42.A.carriedonB.showedupC.caughtonD.tunedup43.A.pressingB.conflictingC.frighteningD.striking44.A.schedulesB.insightsC.thoughtsD.images45.A.turneddownB.setasideC.leftoutD.tookup46.A.formerB.positiveC.terribleD.awesome47.A.reservedB.guidedC.pilotedD.boarded48.A.battleB.missionC.gameD.duty49.A.compareB.exchangeC.defeatD.balance50.A.acceptedB.refusedC.signedD.shared51.A.ageB.countC.degreeD.mark52.A.internationallyB.deliberatelyC.randomlyD.occasionally53.A.proposalB.optionC.voiceD.echo54.A.legendB.warC.dreamD.story55.A.SeeB.FinishC.HelpD.Take第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnApril23,1912,theluxurysteamshipTitanichitaniceberg,andthe“unsinkable”ship   56  (sink)intheAtlanticOcean.Theworldwas   57  greatshock.ButfewknowthatthereweresixChineseamongthe705survivors.Now,peoplecanlearnabouttheirhistorythroughadocumentarycalledTheSix:TheUntoldStoryofRMSTitanic’sChinesePassengers,which   58 （release）onApril16,2021.“Thehistoricalmaterialskeeprecordsofwhotheyare,wheretheycomefrom,thefamiliesofthesurvivorsexceptthesix”ArthurJones,  59 documentary’sdirector,toldChinaNewsweekmagazine.Itwasin2015   60  Jonesheardthesixpeople’sstoryfromhisfriendStevenSchwankertforthefirsttime.Theythendecidedtocooperatetorevealtheburiedhistory.Amongthelimitedrecords,theycameupontheTitanic’spassengerlist,   61 hadeightChinesenamesonit.   62  (collect)moreinformation,theproductionteamspentfiveyears   63 (travel)20citiesindifferentcountriesaswellasreading100documentedworks. Rumor(谣言)hasitthattheseChinesesurvivorsdressedaswomentofightfor   64  (spot)onlifeboats,buttheyfoundituntrue.Joneshopesthemoviewillreachawide   65 (globe)audience,andperhapsevenmorepeoplewhosecretlysuspecttheyhaveaconnectionwiththeTitanicstory.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周五，为丰富校园生活，你校举办了以“BlossomofYouth”为主题的社团文化节活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasourturntoopenourpresentsthisparticularChristmasmorning.Thelivingroomwasalreadycoveredwithtornwrappingpaper.Obviously,thechildrencouldhardlywaittodiscoverthehiddentreasures,whichtheyhadexpectedfornearlyamonth.Nowweadultssataroundtheroomwithourpresentsatourfeet,slowlyremovingthepaper,tryingtomaintainourdignityinfrontofthechildren.Mywife,Brenda,andherfamilyhaveatraditionofgettingeachothergag(恶作剧)gifts.ThisalwaysmakesmeabituneasyatChristmasormybirthday,neverknowingwhatformofembarrassmentlieswaitingformeunderthethinbordersofthewrappingpaper.Recently,mysix-year-olddaughterChristyseemedtobusyherselfwithsomethingwhileIwasplayingcomputervideoflightgames.Nowshewasstandingdirectlyinfrontofme.Theexcitementofthemomentjustbeamedacrossherface.Itwaseverythingshecoulddotokeepherselffromhelpingmeripthepaperfromeachpresent.Finally,IcametothelastgiftandwithmynaturalSherlockHolmesability,Iconcludedthatthishadtobethegaggift.Witheveryonelookingon,Idecidedtogoaheadandgetitoverwith–justletthemhavetheirlaugh–andItorethepaperandthereitwasatoyairplaneabouttwoincheslong.Ourholidayguestsstartedgigglingtothemselves asIlookeduptomywifewithanunpleasantsmileonmyfaceandblurtedout(脱口而出), “Atoyairplane?Areyoukiddingme?”Brendagavemethelook–thatlookthatalwaystellsmeIhavejustsaidsomethingwrongandshouldhavegivenitasecondthought.IhadfailedtolookatthenametagbeforeIopenedthepresenttoseewhoitwasfrom.AsIpickedupthepaperfromthefloorandreadthenametag,myheartsank.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthetagwerethelettersthatread,“ToDad,LoveChristy”.Staringatthegift,Isuddenlythoughtofawaytocheerherup.深圳实验学校、长沙市一中2022届联考试卷参考答案阅读理解21~23DCA24~27DCBD28~31ACDA32~35CBAB36~40BCFED完形填空41~45DABCA46~50BDBCA51~55BACDD语法填空56.sank57.in58.wasreleased59.the60.that61.which62.Tocollect63.traveling/travelling64.spots65.global应用文OnePossibleVersion:LastFriday,aimingtoenrichstudents’campuslife,ourschoolorganizedanAssociationCultureFestivalthemedBlossomofYouth,whichturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Asscheduled,thisfestivalkickedoffintheschoolauditoriumat3p.m.,lastingfor2hours.Inthebeginning,membersfromtheSingingandDancingClubstagedashownamedSongofYouth,whichmadealltheaudiencepresentinhighspirits.Afterthat,otherclubstookturnstodemonstratetheirwell-preparedperformances,includingpoemrecitation,painting,martialarts,etc.WhathighlightedthewholeeventwasthattheCraftClubinvitedalltheparticipantstodothehands-onwork,likepostcardmaking,DIYbags,etc. Thisactivityreceivedhighpraisefromteachersandstudents,asitnotonlyprovidedaplatformforstudentstoshowtheirtalents,butalsomotivatedmorestudentstoparticipateintheextra-curricularactivities.读后续写OnePossibleVersion:Onthetagwerethelettersthatread,“ToDad,LoveChristy”.Seeingherjoyreplacedbyalookoftotalembarrassmentandhumiliation,Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofregretandpain.Sheslowlyloweredherheaddown,seeminglyprayingthatnobodywoulddiscoverwhomthegiftcamefrom.Withouthesitation,IkneltdownandembracedChristytightly,tryingtotakebackthosewords.IexplainedIhadthoughtitwasfromMom,butsinceitcamefromher,thatmadeitdifferent.However,nomatterwhatIsaid,itcouldhardlyremovethedisappointmentinhereyesandhurtinherheart.Confrontedwiththeembarrassingsituation,Iwasatalosswhattodo.Staringatthegift,Isuddenlythoughtofawaytoliftherup. Itookthattoyairplaneinmyhand,turnedonitsswitchandflewtheplane.Atthesightoftheflyingplane,Iyelledwithexcitement,whichamusedotherchildrenwhoeagerlyaskedforatry.MyeyesrestingonChristy,Ideliberatelyignoredtheirenthusiasm,flyingtheplanearoundher.“Letmetryitfirst!”.Itwasn’tlongbeforeChristybelieveditwasreallyacharminggiftandgrabbedfortheplane,abigsmileradiatingfromherlightenedface.Fromthenon,Ikeptthelittleplaneasareminderofmygirl’sloveandalso,thepowerofwords.