广东省深圳市六校2022届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（Word版附答案）

2022届高三六校第一次联考英语（满分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANobodysaysschooliseasy.Studyingisdifficult,asismemorizinginformationforatest.Fortunately,therearebooksthatcanhelpyoutomakedealingwithschooleasier.UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsleyThisbookisabestsellerinmemoryimprovement.Ithasstrategiestohelplearnfasterandbecomemoreproductive.Ofcourse,havingagoodmemorycomesinhandyoutsideoftheclassroomaswell.Really,thisisagreatbookforlifeingeneral.OnCoursebySkipDowningItisanotherbookworthreading.Initseighthedition,thebookprovidesself-assessmenttoolstohelpidentifywhatisneededtochangeforacademicsuccess.Itcontainsguidedjournalentriestohelpreaderswithresponsibility,self-management,self-awareness,learningandself-esteem.Student’sGuidetoWritingCollegePapersbyKateL.TurabianManystudentsreachcollegeandfindthatessaywritingincollegeisverydifferentfromthatinhighschool.Whetherthisisthecaseornot,Student’sGuidetoWritingCollegePapersisaperfectchoiceforthosewhowanttoimprovewritingskills.It’savailableonKindleorinhardbackorpaperbackforms.Rightnow,thisoneisitsfourthedition.Thebookcoverswritingactualpaper,citingsources,andstyle.HowtoBecomeaStraight-AStudentbyCalNewportThebookcameoutin2006.Itenjoysgreatpopularityamonglearnersallovertheworld.Thebookdealswithdifferentapproachesandstrategiestohelpachievegoodacademicperformancebutspendlesstimeonstudying,withafocusonstudyingsmarter,notharder.It’savailableonKindle,andinaudiobookandpaperbackforms.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutUnlimitedMemory?A.Itispracticalindailylife.B.Itispopularandsellsbest.C.Ithelpstoproducemoreworks.D.ItiswrittenbyKateL.Turabian.2.Whatdothelasttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theyhavevariousforms.B.Theyareworld-famousbooks.C.Theywerepublished15yearsago.D.Theymainlyfocusonimprovingwritingskills.3.Whoaretheintendedreaders?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Students.BIn1939,seven-year-oldMiriamSchreibershouldhavestartedfirstgrade.Instead,shespentthatyear—andthefollowingfive—tryingtosurvive.ShewaslivinginPolandwhenWorldWarIIbrokeout.“Myentirelifewasruinedwithinminutes,”shesays.“Iwaslookingforwardtostartingschool.”Shenevermadeit.Andnothavingadegreehasalwaysbeenathorninherside.Decadeslater,though,thenow-89-year-oldHolocaustsurvivorfinallygotsomethingshehadalwayslongedfor.KapiloffBrander,directorofcommunityprogramsatJewishFamilyServices,reachedouttotheNewEnglandJewishAcademy,aJewishhighschool,toaskwhethertheschoolcouldhelpMariamfulfillherwish.RichardNabel,theprincipaloftheschool,broughtafewseniorstudentstoMiriam’shometohearherstorybeforetheycameupwiththeideaofpresentingheranhonorarydiplomaattheschool’s2020graduationceremony.MiriamsufferedalotinaslavelaborcampinSiberiabeforeshegotliberatedin1946.SheandherremainingfamilymemberswenttoarefugeecampinGermany,whereshegotmarriedandhadherfirstchildattheageof16.Havingspentyearsinrefugeecampsindifferentcountries,shefinallyimmigratedtoAmericain1960.Gettingaformaleducationwasneveranoptionforherbutshelearnedsevenlanguagesovertheyears.“Ieducatedmyself,”shesays.“Ireadbooksdayandnight.Istilldo.”OnAugust16,duringasociallydistancedceremonyintheschoolgym,MiriamwaspresentedwithahighschooldiplomafromtheNewEnglandJewishAcademy.“Thereweren’ttoomanydryeyesamongthe30ofusthere,”saysNabel.Miriam’sfamilywasespeciallymoved.“I’mnotsuresheevenrealizestheimportanceofthatmomenttome,”saysBernie,hereldestson.“Iamsoproudofher.”4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMariamfromparagraph1?A.Sheregrettednotbeingeducatedatschool.,B.Shestartedfirstgradeattheageofseven.C.ShefeltluckytohavesurvivedWorldWarII.D.ShespentfiveyearsinPolandduringthewar.5.HowdidMariamgetherlong-cherishedwishfulfilled?A.Shemadeitthroughherownefforts.B.SheturnedtoKapiloffBranderforhelp.C.Theseniorstudentsthemselvespresentedadiplomatoher.D.RichardNabellearnedaboutherstoryanddecidedtohelp.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMariam?A.Educated.B.Intelligent.C.Determined.D.Patient.7.WhatdidNabelmeanbysaying“Thereweren’ttoomanydryeyes”?A.Mariam’sstorywasordinarybutinspiring.B.Mostofthosepresentweredeeplytouched.C.HewasimpressedbyMariamandwasproudofher.D.HefelthonoredtopresentMariamwithadiploma.CIt’spossiblethatyourphone’sface-unlockmightfinallybeabletoworkwhileyou’rewearingamask.Researchershavefoundthatfacialrecognitionalgorithms(算法)aregettingbetteratrecognizingfacesinmasks,accordingtodatapublishedonTuesdaybytheNationalInstituteforStandardsandTechnology(NIST).Usingindependenttestingofmorethan150separatefacialrecognitionalgorithms,thenewreportsuggestsmasksmaynotbeasbigaproblemforfacialrecognitionsystemsasinitiallythought.WhenNISTfirstexaminedmasks’effectonfacialrecognitioninJuly2020,itfoundthatalgorithmsweren’tgreatatidentifyingfaceswithmasks.“Facerecognitioncanmakeerrors,whichcanimplicatepeopleforcrimestheyhaven’tcommitted,”writestheElectronicFrontierFoundation(EFF).“ItisparticularlybadatrecognizingAfricanAmericansandotherethnicminorities,women,andyoungpeople.”Butthepandemichasgivendevelopersplentyoftimetofocusonthemaskproblem,andNIST’sdatashowsthatfacialrecognitionalgorithmsaregettingbetteratworkingwithmaskedfaces.“Afterthepandemic,somedevelopershavesubmittedalgorithmswhichshowsignificantlyimprovedaccuracyandarenowamongthemostaccurateinourtest,”thereportreads.NIST’spublicrankingforfacialrecognitiontestsbearsoutthisreport.Eightdifferentalgorithmsnowholdfalseratesbelow0.05percent.Nevertheless,thereremainanumberoflimitationstothestudy.NISTresearchersdidnotemployactualimagesofmaskedfaces.Instead,theyappliedmasksdigitallytoensureconsistencyacrossthesample.Asaresult,“Wewerenotabletogetathoroughsimulation(模仿)oftheendlessvariationsincolor,design,shape,texture,andwaysmaskscanbeworn,”thereportstates.Thedigitalmaskwasabluesurgicalmaskcoveringthefullwidthoftheface,buttestersnotedthatperformancevariedconsiderablydependingonhowhighthemaskwasplacedontheface.8.Recognizingmaskedfaceswithfacialrecognitionsystemsusedtobethoughtas_______.,A.effectiveB.impossibleC.easyD.challenging9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bearout”inParagraph3mean?A.Make.B.Prove.C.Deny.D.Oppose.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudy?A.Thewaytowearmasksmayaffectrecognitionaccuracy.B.Thedesignofamaskmakesnodifferencetofacialrecognition.C.Facialrecognitionfailurerateswerequitelowatthebeginning.D.Theresearchersadoptedrealsurgicalmaskstoensuretheaccuracy.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LimitationsofFacialRecognitionSoftwareB.TheChallengeofRecognizingMaskedFacesC.TheimprovementinFacialRecognitionAlgorithmsD.DifferentApplicationsofFacialRecognitionTechnologyDManylivestockfarmers(牧场主)inthewesternworldarebecomingworriedbyalonger-termthreattotheirincomefromthegrowingpopularityofvegetarian(素食的)diets.Herecomesthequestionwhethertoeatmeatornot.Beforeairingourview,weshouldconsiderseriouslythethreereasonsthatvegetariansgiveforrefusinganimalproducts.Theeasiestpointtoargueagainstisthateatingmeatisunhealthy.Nothingishealthierthanavarieddiet,includingfiber,vegetable,fruitandmeat.Althoughstudiesshowthateatingredandprocessedmeatmayraisetheriskofsomecancers,itisimportantnottooverstatetheeffect.Thisweek,forexample,CancerResearchUKreportedthateatinganextrapieceofbaconeverydayraisedtheriskofbowelcancerby20percent.Butthatmeansjusteightextra(largelycurable)casesinevery10,000peopleoversixyears.Ourtreatmentoffarmanimalsisanissuethatvegetariansfindmoretroubling.Acommonviewisthatraisinganimalsinasmallareacauseunacceptablesuffering.Inthisregard,agriculturalauthoritiesshouldtakeuptheresponsibilitytoenforcewelfarestandardsthatgiveeachanimalenoughspacetostandandmovearoundcomfortably.Also,consumershaveanimportantroletoplayinimprovingconditionsforfarmanimals.Forexample,thedislikeof“batteryhens”ledtoanEUbanin2012onkeepingchickensinbarrencages.Theenvironmentalimpactoflivestockfarmingisitsgreatestprobleminacentury.TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationestimatesthatfarmedanimalsaccountfor14.5%ofgreenhousegasemission.Althoughchangesingrazing（放牧）practicescouldsubstantiallyreducetheenvironmentalimpactoflivestockfarming,itwillalwaysusemoreresourcesthanproducingthesamenumberofcaloriesfromplantcrops.Meatproductionshouldfocusontheworld’straditionalgrasslands,withouttakingupnewland.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonagainstanimalproductsgivenbyvegetarians?A.Itharmshumanhealth.B.Itcausesanimalsuffering.C.Itdamagestheenvironment.,D.Itthreatenstheincomeoffarmers.13.WhydoestheauthormentionthereportfromCancerResearchUKinparagraph2?A.Toprovethateatingtoomuchmeatisunhealthy.B.Topersuadepeopleoutofeatingtoomuchmeat.C.Toshowthateatingmeatisnotasunhealthyasvegetariansthink.D.Topresentthefactthateatingtoomuchbaconmaycausecancer.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsraisinganimalsinasmallarea?A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.15.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesinfeedingpractices.B.Thechallengesthatlivestockfarmingfaces.C.Thenegativeeffectsoflivestockfarmingontheenvironment.D.Themeasurestoreducetheenvironmentalimpactoflivestockfarming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.16Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.17Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou’llfindexcusesnottogo.Letallinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locationsandbudget.It’sbesttoplanthetripthreeorfourmonthsinadvance.AssignrolesForthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You’regoingonatripfarfromhome,nottheshoppingmall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.18Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choosesomeonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherpersontotakecareofthemeal.Budgetpool19Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyoudecidehowmuchwouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyormonthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethemoneytopayforaccommodations,meals,transportationandmorewhileyou’reonvacation.Ifthere’smoneyleftintheend,splitituporgowildonelastnight.Createaflexibleitinerary（行程）AneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughGoogleDocs.Addthegroupmemberstothedocumentandgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptionalactivitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvancebookings,suchasalocalhikeormuseum.20,A.Startearly.B.Getfreshideas.C.Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?D.Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.E.Don’tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.F.Also,dividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.G.Thegroupleadergenerallykeepsincontactwitheveryone,handlingmostofthedetailedwork.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tvery21aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’t.Iusuallygot22andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowto23thesamethought.Besides,I24,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally25.SoIreadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingtheirmeetings26.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowater27.Thatiswhyfish28shallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesun29theireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand30them.WhenIgrewupandenteredthe31circles,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike32.”Butitdidn’tcompletely33.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstoprovidelong-term34tocustomersmucholderandricherthanme,Icametorealizewhatweallneedistothinkmorelikethegroupthatwe35.21.A.contentB.funC.normalD.typical22.A.amazedB.confusedC.curiousD.upset23.A.shareB.strikeC.predictD.read24.A.addedB.knewC.reasonedD.realized25.A.saidB.experiencedC.meantD.claimed26.A.locallyB.finallyC.regularlyD.usually27.A.qualityB.depthC.heightD.temperature28.A.leaveB.preferC.adjustD.turn29.A.protectsB.catchesC.hurtsD.reaches30.A.enjoyingB.fishingC.studyingD.catching31.A.businessB.agricultureC.governmentD.administration32.A.customersB.salespeopleC.fishermenD.bosses,21.A.makesenseB.makeprogressC.takeeffectD.takeplace22.A.businessB.cooperationC.connectionsD.services23.A.meetB.targetC.trustD.form第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sixhoursand32minutesafterthreeastronautstookofffromabaseintheGobiDesertonaclearsunnymorning,36(they)spacecraft,Shenzhou12,joinedwiththestation.Withthat,theChinesestation,37(call)TiangongorHeavenlyPalace,becameoneoftwoplacesinorbitwithresidents.ThecompletionofTiangongwillbeyetanothermilestoneforanambitiousspaceprogram38recentmissionshaveincludedbringingsamplesbackfromthemoonand39(land)aroboticrover（火星车）onMars.Sincethestationremains40construction,thethreeastronauts’maintaskisessentiallytomovein,begininstalling41(equip)likecamerasandstarttestingvariousfunctions,includinglifesupportandwastemanagement.China42(previous)launchedtwo,short-livedmodelspacestations,alsocalledTiangong,in2011and2016.Thisone43(intend)tostayinspaceforamuchlongertime,servingforthenextdecadeasalaboratoryinorbit.OfficialssaidthestationwouldallowChineseastronautsandscientistsonthegroundtocarryoutcomplexoperations44doexperimentsintheweightlessspaceenvironment.Overthepastfewyears,China45(invite)internationalpartnersinatleastnineexperiments.第三部分书面表达(共两节满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国中学生的暑假生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请根据以下信息给他回信，内容包括：1.介绍中学生的暑假活动；2.分享你一次难忘的暑假经历。注意:1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneSaturdaymorning,Jeremywokeuptoaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwasawakemakingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Atthesoundofhismomcoughing,Jeremyknockedonherbedroomdoorandaskedwithgreatconcern,“Mom,areyouok?”“Honey,”Momsaidweakly.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Youcanhavecereal(燕麦)forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I’mgoingtostayinbed.”Jeremypouredsomecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewasstayinginbedallday.HowcouldJeremyhelp?First,hewipedupthecrumbsofcerealheleft,onthekitchencounter.Healsoputawaythecerealboxneatly,sothekitchenlookedjustasitdidwhenhewokeup.Butwhatelsecouldhedo?Jeremythought.Saturdaywasthedaywhenmomdidlaundry.Jeremylovedtowatchtheclothesspinninginthemachine.Thatshouldbefun!Herantohisroomtogetthelaundrybasket,insidewhichtherewashismother’sfavoritewhitedress,amongotherclothesandapairofredsocks.Jeremyopenedthedoortothewasherandputtheclothinginside.HehadwatchedMomdolaundrylotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthewashingpowderandhowtopouritintothemachine.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebigbuttonthatsaid“START.”Jeremylookedthroughtheroundglasswindow.Waterwaspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingtospin,makinghisclothingtumblearound.Thatwaseasy!Jeremywatchedcartoonsuntilheheardthewashingmachinebeep.Thatmeantthewashingwasdone.Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthedampclothes.Hetookoutafewatatimeandmovedthemintothedryer.Everythingseemedclean,andJeremyfeltproud.Thenhepulledoutapinkdress.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butherememberedtherewasnopinkdressinthelaundrybasket.Holdingtheneatlyfoldedpinkdress,Jeremynervouslyknockedathismom’sbedroomdooragain.答案,第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)1-3AAD4-7ADCB8-11DBAC12-15DCBC第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20CAFDE第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25BDACC26-30CDBCD31-35ABADB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.their37.called38.whose39.landing40.under41.equipment42.previously43.isintended44.and45.hasinvited第三部分写作第一节应用文写作（15分）OnePossibleVersion:DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?LearningthatyouareinterestedinChinesesummervacation,Iamdelightedtosharesomeinformationwithyou.ForChinesestudents,thesummervacationusuallylastsformorethan1month,duringwhichtimestudents’activitiescanbevarious,rangingfromacademicimprovementtohobbycultivation.Somemaybeoccupiedwithafter-schoolclassessoastoenrichthemselvesmentally;somemaytakeupmoresportstokeepphysicallyfit;othersmayjointheirfriendssothattheycouldgetentertainedtogether.Asforme,thissummervacationisthemostunforgettable.Shortthoughitwas,Ispentafulfillingandrewardingone.Thehighlightwasmyvoluntaryexperienceinthenursinghome,whereIhadagoodchatwiththeelderlyandlistenedtotheirlifestories.Bypracticingthevoluntaryspirit,notonlyhaveIgainedabetterknowledgeoftheseniorcitizensbutIalsohavedonemybitforthesociety.Hopefully,myinformationcanbeofhelp.Ifyouhaveanydoubt,dofeelfreetoaskme.YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）OnePossibleVersion:Butherememberedtherewasnopinkdressinthelaundrybasket.“Wherediditcomefrom?”Jeremywondered,reachingintothewashertotakeoutmoreclothes.Thenmuchtohisastonishment,hepulledouttwoT-shirts,bothinlightpink.Realizingtherewassomethingwrong,Jeremystoodfrozen,hisheartsinking.Whilerackinghisbrainforreasons,hecaughtsightoftheredsocks,anditsuddenlyoccurredtohimthattheymustbetoblamefortheaccident.Withnomeansofhandlingthesituation,Jeremywasinsuchapanicthatheeventhoughtofhidingthedressfromhismom.“Thatisn’tapositiveapproachtotheproblem,”heremindedhimself.Finally,hedecidedtodryandfoldthelaundrybeforetellinghismomeverything.Holdingtheneatlyfoldedpinkdress,Jeremynervouslyknockedathismom’sbedroomdooragain.Afterwhatseemedlikeages,hecametothebedside,hisheaddrooping.Sensinghisson’sunease,hismotherinquiredwithconcernwhatwaswrong.“Sorrymom,Ishouldn’thaveruinedyourfavoritedress.”Jeremyapologized.Stutteringoutthemistakehehadmade,hewasreadyto,getagoodscoldingforhiswrongdoing.Realizingwhat’sgoingon,momsmiledunderstandinglyatJeremy,“Nevermind,dear.Iknowyoumeanttohelp.”Thenmomheldthedressupbeforeherandsaidinanapprovingtone,“Youknowwhat?Ithinkitlooksnice.”AtthisJeremybeamedwithrelief,makingasilentvowtobemorecarefulinhelpinghismomoutnexttime.