广东省六校2023届高三英语第一次联考试题（（Word版附答案））

2023届高三六校第一次联考英语命题：广州二中英语科高三备课组（满分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACompetitionJudgesNeededAnyonewithrelevantknowledgeorskillsisencouragedtosignuptojudgeSigmaXi’sStudentResearchShowcase(SRS),anonlinesciencecommunicationcompetition inwhichstudentscompetefor awards andrecognitionofoutstandingvirtualresearchpresentations.Thecompetitionisopentohighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentsandmostworldwideresearchdisciplines(学科)arerepresentedacrossthefollowingcategories.•agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources•cellbiologyandbiochemistry•humanbehavioralandsocialsciences•mathandcomputerscience•physicsandastronomyInformationforJudgesProfessionalresearchersandsciencecommunicatorsfromtheabove-listeddisciplinesareneededtoevaluateandinteractwithcontestantsbypostingcommentsandquestionsonpresentationwebsites.Eachjudgeassessesupto10websiteswherestudentssubmittheirpresentationscontainingmainlyaresearchabstractandaslidepresentation.SigmaXimembershipispreferred,butnotrequired,tojudge.JudgingtakesplacefromApril26toMay10,2022,allowingflexibilitywitheachjudge’spersonalscheduleasnotravelisrequired.ClickheretodownloadtheSRSJudgesManualformoreinformationandjudgingcriteria.InformationforGeneralvisitorsGeneralvisitorstothepresentationwebsitescanalsowatchthepersonalvideosofthepresentersandvoteforthePeople’sChoiceAwardwinner,whowillreceiveaprizemoneyofupto$250.Visitorsofgeneralsciencebackgroundcanalsoreadtheabstractsandcommentinthediscussionforums.Locatethelinkonthesitethatmostlikelyappearsascomments&reactions.Visithttp://sigmaxishowcase.tumblr.com/forasampleStudentShowcasepresentationsite.21.Whoisthemostlikelycandidateforthejudgeofthecompetition?A.Aprofessorofwesternliterature.B.AmemberofSigmaXi.C.Aspecialistinhumansocialsciences.D.Anundergraduateofcellbiology.22.Whatisthejudgeexpectedtodo?A.Assesssciencepresentationwebsites.B.Interviewthecontestantsatagiventime.C.VoteforthePeople’sChoiceAwardwinner.D.Evaluatepersonalvideosgivenbypresenters.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Awebsite.C.Anadvertisement.D.Anacademicarticle.BTheideaofclimbingEverestdisgustedme.ThemountaincametorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.Whathadoncebeenthefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.Overtheyears,thecrowdsatBaseCampgrew,leavingbehindtonsoftrash.WheneverIwasaskedwhetherI’dclimbEverest,myanswerwasalwaysthesame:notinterested.That’sprobablywheremypersonalEvereststorywouldhaveended,wereitnotforanoldfriendandhisobsession(执念)withoneofthegreatestmysteries.In1999,ThomPollardbegantoexploreandfoundtheremainsofGeorgeMallory,thecelebratedBritishclimberwhodisappearedwhileattemptingtobethefirsttoclimbEverest.ButMallory’spartner,SandyIrvine,andthecamerahehadlikelycarried,werenotfound.Themountainclimbingworldhasbeenwonderingwhethertheymighthavereachedthetopin1924.Pollard’sstorymovedme.Ibegantopackfortheclimbandexpectedthatouradvancedequipmentwouldmakeitmanageable,perhapseasy.Iwaswrong.Onthehighestpointontheplanet,IwasmoretiredthanI’deverbeeninanyclimbing.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute.Mysearchwasinvain,butIbegantoreconsiderEverest.Iwitnessedmanyclimbers,whoweremuchmorethanjustself-centeredtourists.Wesharedrouteinformation,weatherforecasts,andfamilyphotos—allunitedaroundcommongoals.IwenttoEveresttoseekIrvine.Butintheend,Ifoundsomethingmoredifficulttoget:thespiritthatIrvineandMalloryshared.Itwashidinginplainsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen:insidethebravesoulswhorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers’footstepsupEverest.24.WhatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorhatedclimbingEverest?A.Hechangedhisclimbinggoal.B.Everestwasseriouslypollutedbytrash.C.Everestbecameanindustrytomakemoney.D.Themountainwastoocrowdedwithclimbers.25.WhydidtheauthorclimbEverestlater?A.Becausehedesiredtochallengehimself.B.BecausehegotmotivatedbyThomPollard.C.Becausehisoldfriendpersuadedhimtoclimbagain.D.BecausehewantedtofollowthefootstepsofMalloryandIrvine.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tippedmyhat”inParagraph3mean?A.Expressedmygratitude.B.Provedmydetermination.C.Relievedthetiredness.D.Showedmyrespect.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Admirationfortheclimbers.B.Concernabouttherisk.C.Confidenceaboutthejourney.D.HopeforEverest’sfuture.CEveryyearthousandsofpeoplecometothecityofPamplona,innorth-easternSpain,fortheopportunitytorunfortheirlivesassixfightingbullsarereleasedtochargethroughthetown.Thereareinjuriesanddeathseveryyear,buttheeventisofinteresttomanypeople.ApaperjustpublishedinSciencedescribestheinsighttheeventoffersintothepsychologyofpanickedcrowds.Thatisausefultopictoexplore.Architects,civilengineersandurbanplannersmusttrytoworkouthowpeoplewillbehaveintheeventofadisasterlikeafire,afloodoraterroristattacksotheycandesigntheircreationstoavoidpotentiallydeadlycollisions(碰撞).Unfortunately,solidinformationishardtocomeby.DanielParisi,thepaper’sleadauthor,realizedthatthePamplonabull-runsofferedtheperfectnaturalexperiment.DrParisiandhisteamwenttotwodifferentrooftoplocationsinPamplonainJuly2019,andfilmedtherunnersastheanimalswerereleased.Laterinthelab,theycalculatedthespeedoftherunners,thedensity(密度)ofthecrowd,theprobabilityofarunnertrippingandfallingandtherelationshipbetweenrunner-groupdensityandspeed.Perhapsunsurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatrunnerspickedupspeedwhenthebullsdrewnear.Lessexpectedwasthefindingthatthespeedofindividualrunnersincreasedwiththedensityofthecrowd,whichwascontrarytoalong-heldassumptioninarchitecturalandurban-designcirclesthatpeoplewillslowtheirpaceasgroupdensitygoesup,inordertolowertheriskofacollision,whichcouldleadtoafalland,perhaps,injuryordeath.Yetitseemsthat,intheheatofthemoment,peoplepaylittleattentiontothedangerofcollidingwitheachother,anddonotslowdown.Theresponsibilitythereforefallsuponurbandesignerstoworkouthowbesttoplantheconstructionoffuturetunnels,bridgesandotherpassagesthatrestrictflow.Theonlyoptionmaywellbetomakethembroadenough.28.WhatdidDrParisiandhisteamdoinPamplona?A.Theyrecordedabull-run.B.Theyprovedtheirtheory.C.Theywatchedathrillingbull-fight.D.Theydesignedapsychologicalexperiment.29.Whatwastheunexpectedfindinginthestudy?A.Peoplesloweddownincrowdedareas.B.Collisionsposedadangertobull-runners.C.Bullscomingnearmadepeoplerunningfaster.D.Peopletendedtospeedupinhigh-densitycrowds.30.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplelosetheirmindindisasters.B.Futuretunnelsandbridgesmaybewider.C.Panickedcrowdsareawareofthedangerofcollision.D.Restrictingflowhelpstopreventpeoplecollidingeachother.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcrowdsreacttopanicB.Bull-runscaughtoninSpainC.DrParisi’sfindingshockstheworldD.Whatarchitectscanlearnfromabull-runDOnJanuary1st,2018,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Lastyear,China,theworld’sbiggestgamingmarket,announcednewruleslimitingchildrentojustasinglehourofplayaday.Clinicsareappearingaroundtheworld,promisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabit.Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rock'n'roll,jazz,comicbooks,andevennovels.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduring(忍受)itsowntimebeforeitfinallystopsbeingcontroversial.However,somearguethatunlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthemeanstoengineertheirproductstomakethemaddictive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhaschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytodevelopers’income.Foranother,gamesmakerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoses(诊断)becomemorecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamersmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.Andbeingputtogetherinthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgamblingwillnotdotheindustryanyfavours.32.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toarousethereaders’interestaboutthetopic.B.Toinformthereadersoftheharmfuleffectsofgames.C.Todiscusswhetheritisnecessarytopanicaboutgames.D.Toshowgrowingpublicconcernabouttheproblemofgames.33.Whyistelevision,togetherwithothermediaforms,mentionedinParagraph2?A.Toprovethatthepanicovergameswillfadeaway.B.Toshowthattheyareashighlyaddictiveasgames.C.Tocomparethedifferencesamongthesemediaforms.D.Toarguethatthesemediaformsarenotharmfulatall.34.Howdogamesdevelopersmakegamesaddictive?A.Theydon’tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.B.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.C.Theyrewardtopplayerswithmoreplaytime.D.Theykeepplayers’videogamemachinesupdated.35.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto______.A.offerasuggestionB.makeapredictionC.giveawarningD.putforwardasolution第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scienceshowsthatstretching(拉伸)isessentialafterexercise.Stretchinglengthensandmobilizestheconnectivetissuearoundyourmuscle.What’smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflowandevenrelievesyourstress.36Youcouldfeelsick.Youwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.Whileit’sgreattogetthatbloodflowing,it’sjustasimportanttogetyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.37Asyourheartisbeatingfasterandyourbodytemperatureishigher,youcouldpassoutorfeelsickifyoustoptoofast.Stretchingafterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendoftheepisode.Yourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresore.Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproduceslacticacid(乳酸),whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourestbetweenperiodsofexercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownthatlacticacid.Onethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlacticacid?38.Stretchinghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbody,whichcanreducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.39Flexibilityiscloselyrelatedtoinjuryrisk.Poorflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthatgettiredquickerandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury.Besides,yourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.40Stickingtostretchingexerciseafterphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.A.You’llbeatriskofinjury.B.Youguessedit:Stretching.C.You’llimproveyourflexibilitybystretching.D.Itdoeswondersforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.E.Thisisalsoknowninthefitnessworldas“coolingdown”.F.Thereareharmfulsideeffectsifyoudon’tstretchafterexercise.G.That’swhypeopleoftenfeelpainintheir“weightbearing”jointslikekneesandhips.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeforthepastfiveyearssinceIwasfifteen.In2020I41withanewlyfounded socialenterprise,whichconductedcookinglessonsforvisuallyimpaired(视障)trainee42.Iabsolutelyloveditasitinvolved meaningful43withpeopleandIwasfully44throughouttheentiretimeIwasthere.Thiswasunlikesomeothertypesofvolunteering,whichmayinvolvemostlybehind-the-scenesworkthatcanget45afterawhile.Wecalledourselves“sightedassistants”andeachofuswas46withavisuallyimpairedtraineechef.Asavolunteer,IwouldwalkwiththetraineetotheEnablingVillage47,andthenensuretheir48astheylearnedtocookanewdish.Thisincludedhelpingthem49thepositionofthesink,ensuringproperuseofelectricalappliances,50boilingandhotobjects,aswellasbeingcarefulwithknivesamongotherthings.Beingtherewiththemmademetruly51howdifficultlifecanbewhenyouare52orcompletelyblind. Everytinytask53massiveeffort. Therearesomanypeoplewith54,Irealised.Whilemedicinestilldoesnothavethepowertocurealloftheseconditions,wearenevershortofwaystoempowertheseindividualsbymakinglife55andmoremeaningfulforthem.41.A.metB.cooperatedC.startedD.volunteered42.A.managersB.volunteersC.chefsD.doctors43.A.interactionB.appointmentC.greetingD.conflict44.A.confusedB.engagedC.surprisedD.disturbed45.A.promisingB.frighteningC.challengingD.boring46.A.facedB.comparedC.pairedD.equipped47.A.lessonB.enterpriseC.roomD.kitchen48.A.satisfactionB.safetyC.pleasureD.success49.A.leaveoutB.missoutC.figureoutD.pointout50.A.avoidingB.touchingC.approachingD.feeling51.A.appreciateB.imagineC.predictD.think52.A.temporarilyB.partlyC.accidentallyD.originally53.A.simplifiesB.causesC.takesD.offers54.A.disabilitiesB.difficultiesC.determinationD.power55.A.luckierB.tougherC.happierD.easier第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChina’sgigeconomy(零工经济)continuestogrow,thecentralgovernmentisseekingbetterregulations56(serve)therightsofworkers,developnewskillsandstartupsandensurehealthyandbalanceddevelopmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers,oftenreferredto57independentcontractors(承包者)ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts58oftenenterintocontractswithon-demandcompaniestoprovideservicestotheirclients.Theguideline59(release)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepartmentstosolvepracticalproblemsthatarebeingfacedtodayandareonthehorizonamongemployeesandemployersinthegigeconomy.Inthepastfewyears,withtheriseoftechnologyandtheimpactofthepandemic,thegigeconomy60(provide)opportunitiestomanypeopleacrossanumberofsectors,accordingtoPangShi,directorofonedepartment.Shesaidthegigeconomyprovidesanimportantwayforpeopletoimprovetheirincomes,and61forseniors,thedisabledorthosewithotherdifficulties,gigworkprovideslesspressurethanfull-timeemployment.Gigworkersoftenhavehigherwork62(efficient)becauseofnewtechnology,63(break)thepreviousworkinglimitsoftimeandspace.“Thegigeconomyisshowinggrowingimportancetothestabilityofthejobmarket,64(particular)facingcurrenteconomicdownturns,”WeiXiang,65professorfromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,added.第三部分书面表达(共两节满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华,高考后想报考英语专业，但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。偶然的一个机会你从网上得知外籍教师Anna在线辅导英语口语。请你写一封求助信，内容包括：1．介绍自己的情况；2．向外教求助；3.表示感谢并期盼回复。注意:1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asasinglemother,I’veneverdoubtedmydaughterJane’sdreamtobeasingeronthestage.Atanearlyage,shewascrazyaboutsinging.Whenevershehadachance,shewouldsingtoherheart’scontent.Hersweetandcharmingvoicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.Livinginasmallcity,Itookseveraloddjobs,determinedtodoeverythinginmypowertosupporther.SoonafterJaneattendedschool,hermusicteacherMarynoticedhertalentbychanceandvolunteeredtogivehersomeguidanceonhowtosing.Janepracticedsohardthatbeforelongshemadegreatprogressinsinging.Unfortunately,onenoonayearlater,Janewascrossingthestreetwhenacarelessdriverknockedherdown.Shewasrushedtohospital.WhenIhurriedthere,thedoctortoldmethatmydaughterwouldprobablynotstandonherownfeet.Ifrozewithshock,feelingasifIhadbeenthrownintoadarkworld.Weakanddizzy,Iwasabouttofalltothegroundwhensomeonetookholdofme.ItwasMary,whogotthenewsandracedhere.Shecomfortedme,sayingfirmly,“Grace,Janeneedsyou.Youmuststaycalmandstrong.”Inodded.Havingcalmeddown,IenteredthewardwithMary.Thatnight,Janerecoveredherconsciousness(知觉)andopenedhereyes.Holdingherhand,Isaid,“Mydear,everythingwouldbefine.”Marycomfortedhergently,“Iknowyouareastronggirl,Jane.Don’tworry.We’llbestandingbyyou.”IwasheartbrokentoseetearsstreamingdownJane’scheeks.Aftertwomonths,wereturnedhomefromhospital.Herteachersandfriendsfrequentlyvisitedher.Janeeventuallyacceptedthefactthatshewouldhavetogetaroundinawheelchair.Neverdidsherefertothesubjectofsingingagain.Iknewshewasaniceandunderstandinggirl,whowasafraidthattalkingaboutheroriginaldreamwouldupsetthetwoofus.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,however,Marycamewithgoodnews.WhenthehostannounceditwasJane’sturn,shewaswheeledontothestage.2023届高三六校第一次联考答案阅读理解21-23CAB24-27CBDA28-31ADBD32-35DABC36-40FEBAG完型填空41-45DCABD46-50CDBCA51-55ABCAD语法填空56.toserve57.as58.who59.wasreleased60.hasprovided61.that62.efficiency63.breaking64.particularly65.a应用文范文：DearMissAnna,MorethandelightedtolearnontheInternetthatyouofferprofessionalhelptostudentsonlinewithoralEnglish,Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.WhenIwasfirstexposedtoEnglish,Ifounditfascinatingandbeautiful.Duringthepast11years,myinteresthasneverfailedtosparkmypassionforlearningEnglish,asaresultofwhichI’veacquiredabasicknowledgeofgrammaticalusageandsomewritingskills.However,whattroublesmemostismypoororalEnglish.Forlackofpracticeinauthenticlanguageenvironment,Iamnotconfidentenoughtostrikeupaconversation.IneveryEnglishclass,Irackmybrainforwordstoexpressmyselfappropriatelybutinvain.IamwonderingwhetheryoucouldhelpmewithmyoralEnglish.I’mconsideringchoosingEnglishasmymajorinuniversityandfurtheringmyeducationrelatedtoEnglish.Consequently,fluencyinEnglishisofgreatsignificancetomyfuturelearning.IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomepracticaladvicetoimprovemyoralEnglishandI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua读后续写范文：Oneday,however,Marycamewithgoodnews.ShetoldJanetheschoolmusicfestivalwastobeheldthenextmonthandthatherclassmatesallexpectedhertosingonbehalfofherclass.“Really?”Janeexclaimedwithexcitementbutimmediatelywithherheaddrooping,shemurmured,“I’mafraidI’mnotcompetentforit.”Perceivingherhesitationandlackofconfidence,MaryandIsaidsomeencouragingwordsandpersuadedhertosignupforit.Inthefollowingmonth,Janeengagedherselfwholeheartedlyinpractisingsinging,beautifulsongsechoinginourhouseagain.UnderMary’sguidance,shemaderapidprogressandherconfidencewasalsobuildingup.Daystickingby,finallythebigdaycamewhenJanewouldgivehersingingperformanceonthestage.WhenthehostannounceditwasJane’sturn,shewaswheeledontothestage.Nervousasshewas,shetriedtocollectherselfandstayfocused.Asshebegantosing,theaudiencegotenchantedwithhercharmingvoice.Secondsafterherperformance,alltheaudiencerosewiththunderousapplauseandcheers.NosoonerhadJanebeenwheeledoffstagethanshewassurroundedbyherexcitedclassmatesandteacherswithbunchesofflowersinhands.Shewassomovedthatsheutteredinatremblingvoice,“Withoutyoursupportandencouragement,Iwouldn’tmakeittoday.”Withmoisteyes,shethrewherarmstightlyaroundMary,wordsfailingheratthatverymoment.ItwasJane’spersistenteffortsandstrongfaiththatpavedthewayforrealizingherdream.