广东省广州市三校2022届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（Word版附答案）

2021-2022学年上学期高三第一次三校联考（广外，广附，铁一）本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALivingDivaniFurnitureExtrasoftLivingDivani:nolimitstoyourfantasy€5,735ExtrasoftLivingDivaniisasofathatlivesuptothepromiseinitsname:tobeareallycomfortablesofa.Enjoycreatingyourdreamsofa,matchingthedifferentbases,armrests,andbackrestsandchooseyourfavoritefabricsandleathers:fantasyisyourlimit.Furnishyourlivingroomwithmade-in-Italyfurniture,nowavailableforyouataspecialprice.FrogInterweaveArmchair€66,048FrogbyLivingDivaniisanarmchairwithanessentialandmoderndesign.Ithasasteelframeandwovenwiththefollowingmaterials.cutinnaturalandcolorednaturalleather,hempcord,profileinPVC.Availableindifferentcolors.LivingDivaniNeowall:modularsofaperfection€3,672NeowallbyLivingDivaniisanincrediblesofa.andnotbecauseofitsprice.Itsuniquenessliesintheexclusivedesign,thehigh-qualitymaterialsandthemaximumcomfortitguarantees.Sober,modernandcharacterizedbycleanlines,themasterpieceofdesignerPieroLissoniisabletoadapttothemostvariedneeds,thankstoadaptableelements,fabrics,andcolors.Neowallisthecanapé(长沙发)thatfullyreflectsthetasteinfurnishingthosewhochooseit,tellingitsstory.FlowRockingChair€2,715FlowbyLivingDivaniisalightandversatilerockingchair,perfectforuniquerelaxmoments.Theminimaldesign,withessentialshapes,makesitperfectinevery,livingarea.Afashionablealternativetoaclassicarmchair.BuyonlineatMobilificioMarchese:weguaranteeyouourbestprice.1.WhatisworthatryifyoubuyExtrasoftLivingDivani?A.GettingamasterpiecebyPieroLissoni.B.Rockingthechairtorelaxyourself.C.Customizingasofatoyourtaste.D.Cuttingnaturallycoloredleather.2.WhatmakesLivingDivaniNeowallspecial?A.Itsreasonableprice.B.Signatureofthedesigner.C.Thetouchingstorybehind.D.Topgradematerials.3.Wheremightyoureadthisarticle?A.Onatradingplatform.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inafinancialreport.D.Onagovernmentwebsite.BToanyoneelse,itwasjustasimplewhitecottonbag,buttome,itwasacanvas(油画布）formylatestmasterpiece.Ilaiditflatonthesix-foot-longwoodentableinmykitchen.WithonehandIhelddownacornerofthebagandwiththeotherIdippedmybrushinthepaintandtouchedittothecanvas;slowlyanimagetookshape,wavescrashingonasandybeach,seagullsflyingabove,fishingforameal.Iputdownmybrushandrubbedmyneck.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.Andmyfriendsandfamilylovedthebags."Igettonsofpraiseformine,"mymother-in-lawtoldme."Peoplearealwaysaskingwheretheycanbuyone."Thoseweren'tquitethehonorI'ddreamedofwhenIfirstpickedupapaintbrushasakid.Iusedtoaimhigher.IwantedmyworktoappearintheLouvreMuseuminParis,rightnexttotheMonaLisa.Buteventhen,Iknewwhatawilddreamitwas.Myparentsencouragedmyinterest,andpaidforartlessons.Inhighschool,Ijoinedanartclubandshowedmyworkalongwithotherlocalartistsinanexhibition.Istartedcollege,majoredinfineartandtookclassesindrawinganddesign.ButthefarthestIevertraveledwasNewYorkCity.TheLouvremightaswellhavebeenon,anotherplanet.Thenthingschanged.ImetandfellinlovewithCharlie.Afterwegotmarried,Itookabreakfromart.Makingahometogetherwasmoreimportant.Artsuppliesdidn'tfitintoourbudget.WhenIfinallypickedupabrushagain,Iwasrusty.Itriedalandscapebutitwasflat.Thingsintheforegroundwerethesamesizeasinthebackground.I'dlosttheability.Ithrewdownmybrushinfrustration.MaybeI'dneverreallyhadanytalentatall.ForgettheLouvre,myworkwasn'tgoodenoughtohanginourlivingroom.Charlieturnedmearound.“Youhaveatalent,”hetoldme.“Keeppainting.”Hehelpedmefindroominourbudgetforpaintsandbrushes.Oneday,walkingthroughtown,Ispottedsomegiantwhiteshellsinastorewindow.Whataninterestingcanvastheycouldbe!Iboughtafewandbeganpaintingthem.InSavannah,therewasnoshortageofinspiration.Charlietooksomeofmypiecesintotheelectriccompanywhereheworked.Hecamehomewiththeproudestsmile.“Theywanttoorderthemfortheirwives."hetoldme.LatelyI’dbeenpaintingthesebags.Itwasn'tamoney-makingproject-Ibarelycoveredthecostofmaterials.Butseeingothersappreciatemyartmademefeelgood.Thisone,thebeachscene,wasgoingtoafriendofmymother-in-law's.Whenitdried,Ibroughtitovertomymother-in-law.“Ijustknowmyfriendwillloveit,”shesaid.Severalmonthslatermymother-in-law'sfriendcalledme.I'dmovedontootherprojectsandI'dnearlyforgottenwhatI'dmadeforher,"IwenttoParis,"shesaid.“AndIbroughtyourbagwithme.IhavetotellyouabouttheLouvre,"shecontinued."Fortwohours,wewanderedthemuseum.Delacroix,Michelangelo,theVenusdeMilo,therewassomuchtosee,andofcourse,theMonaLisa.Buteveryfewminutes,somebodystoppedme.'Wheredidyougetthatbag?'theyasked.SomefolksthoughtI'dboughtitinthegiftshopthere!IhadtotellthemitwasaCindyBarnwelloriginal.TodayI'mpaintingan11-by-14-inchcanvasofbunniespickingflowers,togoinafriend'sbabynursery.ItmaynotbeadaVinci,butthatdoesn'tmatter.Thisworldwasmadeforartists.I'mconvincedofthat.Andmygiftistosharethatbeauty,anywayIcan.,4.Whydidtheauthorrefertothecottonbaginthebeginning?A.Toshowherpassionforpainting.B.Tostressthedifficultyofpainting.C.Toindicatethebenefitofpainting.D.Toprovehercreativityforpainting.5.Whichledtotheauthor'sgivinguppaintingfirstaftershemarried?A.Lackoftalent.B.Lackofmoney.C.Lackofinspiration.D.Lackofencouragement.6.Whatdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Shedidn'tstoppaintingallherlife.B.Sheappliedherpaintingtocharity.C.Shemadenoprofitinpaintingthebags.D.Shewasthebestatpaintingthebeachscene.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Theauthorbuiltafamousbagbrand.B.Theauthor'sbagsoldverywellinLondon.C.Theauthor'sbagdrewseniorpainters'attention.D.Theauthorrealizedherdreaminasurprisingway.CChickenisAmerica'smostpopularmeat.Manypeopleassumechickenfollowsasimplerule-of-thumb:Pinkchickenturnedwhitemeans"done."It'ssimilartohowwecookothermeats.Butisthistrue?Tostudyhowcooksathomefollowsafetyrecommendations,researchersfilmed75householdsinfiveEuropeancountries.Fromarandombutnonrepresentativesample,theyalsoconductedanonlinesurveyofnearly4,000householdsinthesamecountriesthatsaytheycookchicken.Worriedthatchickenwoulddryout,mosthomecooksdetermineddonenessbycolorandtexture（口感）insidethemeat,theyfound.Fewbotheredwiththermometers(温度计），claimingtheytooktoomuchtime,weretoocomplicatedtouse,didn'tfitinthechickenorweren'tnecessary(althougheasy-to-usethermometersareinexpensiveandwidelyavailable).Inadditionallabexperiments,thescientistsinjectedrawchickenbreastwith,bacteria,whichcausemillionsofsickness,thousandsofhospitalizationsandhundredsofdeathseachyearintheUnitedStates.Theycookedthebreastsuntiltheyreachedcoretemperaturesrangingfrom122to158Fahrenheit,andtheydiscoveredsomethingsurprising.At158degrees,butnotlower,bacteriainsidethechickens'coreswasreducedtosafelevels,andwhencutopenitsfleshappeareddullandfibrous,notshinylikerawchicken.Butmeatbeganchangingfrompinktowhitefarbelowthis,andmostcolorchangeoccurredbelow131degreesFahrenheit.Sometimes,thechicken'scorewouldbesafelycooked,butunsafelevelsofbacteriastillexistedonsurfacesthathadn'ttouchedthegrillplate.Sowhatareyousupposedtodo?Dr.BrunoGoussault,ascientistandchef,recommendsbuyingandcookingbreastsandlegsseparately.Bringthebreast'scoreto165degreesFahrenheit,hesaid,andthelegtobetween168.8and172.4Fahrenheit.Ifyoureallywanttosafelymeasuretemperatureforawholechicken,insertapop-upthermometerintothethickestpartofthelegbeforeroastingit,Dr.Goussaultsuggests.Bythetimeitpops,thebreastswillhavelongcooked.Theywilllikelybedryandfarfromhisstandardsofculinary（烹饪的）perfection,Butyou'llbesureto,asDr.GoussaultsaysinFrench,“dormirsursesdeuxoreilles,”or,figuratively,“sleeppeacefully.”8.Whydidn'thomecooksmeasuretemperaturewithathermometer?A.Theycouldnotaffordit.B.Itaffectedthetasteofthemeat.C.Itwasnotavailableinsupermarkets.D.Theythoughtitwastoomuchtrouble.9.Inlabexperiments,whenthetemperaturereached158Fahrenheit,themeat______A.wasfreeofbacteriaB.stillremainedpink.C.appearedtodryoutD.wasreducedinsize10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.themeatdoesnottastedbestwhenbacteriafree.B.thelegbecomesfullycookedbeforethebreast.C.Awholechickenrequiresahighertemperature.D.thethermometersshouldbeplacedinsidethebreast.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?,A.FoodsafetyB.SimplelifestyleC.CookingskillsD.KitchenequipmentDShoulduniversitiesfocusontrainingworkersforthenextdecadeorcuringdiseasesforthenextcentury?Agroupofgovernors,educator,andCEOSweighedinonthebestwayuniversitiescanprepareforthefuture.TheydebatedhowtheU.S.cantaketheresponsibilityforresearchwhilepreparingstudentsforrealjobs.Oklahoma.GovernorofMaryFallinsaidthatthefirstthingshethinksaboutasgovernoriseducatingOklahomastudentsandstrengtheningtheworkforce.Soshe’scarryingoutaprogramcalled‘’AmericaWorks:EducationandTrainingforTomorrow’sJobs’’thataimsto“recognizeoureducationsystemwiththecurrentneedsofouremployers”.Thestategovernoraddedthatthisneweducationapproachdoesn’tjustbenefitstudentsandcompanies,butalsoimprovesthestateeconomy.“We’vebeenabletoattractnewcompaniestoourstatebecauseofwhatwe’redoingwithouruniversities,becauseourstudentsareapipelinefortheworkforce,”shesaid."GeneralElectricCompany(oneoftheworldbiggestcompanies)iscomingtoOklahoma.”Othergroupmembersweremorefocusedonthelong-termgoalsofaresearchuniversity.AmyGutmannpointedoutthat"basicresearchisthefoundationforeverythingelsethathappensatauniversity.Andifwedon’tdoit,nobodyelsewill.“Andifnobodydoesthatresearch,we’llpaythepriceinhealthcarebills,"arguedVagelos,whoisaformerCEOofMerck&Co.,Inc,oneofthelargestpharmaceuticalcompaniesintheworld.Andaspecialdrugforacoldisreportedtobeproducedbythecompany.“Thejobsofuniversitiesarebasicresearch,whichiswhatisneededforattacksondisease,"hesaid.“Therehasbeenareductionincoronaryheartdisease（冠心病）by60%inthelastfortyyearsbecauseofthisresearch,andthatreduceshealthcarecosts.”JamesHunt,formerNorthCarolinagovernor,arguedforahappymedium.Effectivecommunication,hesaid,wouldhelpthepublicseethattheresearchconducted,atuniversitiesactuallyservesapracticalpurpose.EliBroad,founderoftheBroadFoundations,agreed“Wehavetoshowthepublicwhatresearchhasachieved.”hesaid.“Wehavetoshowhowitactuallygoesfrombasicresearchtosomethingtheycanunderstand.”12.WhydoesOklahomaappealtoGeneralElectricCompany?A.Universitygraduatesinthestatearewelltrained.B.There'smuchsupportfromthelocalgovernmentC.Manystudentsinthestatehopetobeworkers.D.Thestateeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidly13.WhatisGutmmann'sattitudetowardFallin'sprogram?A.CuriousB.TolerantC.DisapprovingD.Sympathetic14.Theunderlinedwords"pharmaceuticalcompanies"inParagraph5referto.A.companiessellingdrugsandmedicinesB.companiesdoingresearchingondrugsandmedicinesC.companiesmakingdrugsandmedicinesD.companiesadvertisingdrugsandmedicines15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.Universitiesorcollege?B.Workersorresearchers?C.Basicorfurtherresearch?D.Educationordevelopment?第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余项。EverydogownerknowsthatsayingGooddog!Ahappy,high-pitchedvoicewillbringaboutaflurryofjoyfultailwaggingintheirpet.Thatmakesscientistscurious.Whatexactlyhappensinyourdog'sbrainwhenithearspraise?Andisitsimilartothewayourownbrainprocessessuchacousticinformation?Whenapersongetsacompliment,themoreprimitivesubcortical(皮下的)auditory,regionsfirstreacttotheintonation(声调),theemotionalforceofspokenwords.Next,thebraintapsthemorerecentlyevolvedauditorycortex(皮质)tofigureoutthemeaningofthewords,whichislearned.____16____Ofcourse,dogsusetheirrightbrainhemispheretodoso,whereasweuseourlefthemisphere.Still,amysteryremains.Dotheirbrainsgothroughthesamestepstoprocessapproval?It'sanimportantquestion.Dogsarespeechlessspecies.___17___Forinstance,somedogsareabletorecognizethousandsofnamesofindividualobjects.Theycanevenlinkeachnametoaspecificobject.Whenthescientistsstudiedscansofthebrainsofpetdogs,theyfoundthattheirs,likeours,processedthesoundsofspokenwordsinamulti-stepmanner.Theyanalyzefirsttheemotionalcomponentswiththeolderregionofthebrain,thesubcorticalregions.___18___Previousstudieshaveshownthatmanyanimals,fromsongbirdstodolphins,usethesubcortextoprocessemotionalhints.___19___Zebras,forinstance,caneavesdropontheemotion,orfrighttobeprecise,inotherherbivore(食草动物)animals‘calls.Inthiswaytheylearnifpredatorsarenearby.It’slikelythathumanlanguageevolvedfromsuchhints.Weemploythesameneurologicalsystemstodevelopspeech.___20___Dogshavetheverylikelinesstomakespecialuseoftheancientconnectiontoprocesshumanemotions.Ithelpsexplainwhydogsaresosuccessfulatpartneringwithusandattimesmanipulatinguswiththosesoulfuleyes.A.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatthedoghasacomplexstructureofbrain,similar,inaway,tothatofhuman’s.B.Buttheyrespondcorrectlytoourwords.C.Animalsarefoundtohaveadoptedvariousmechanismstodefendagainstenemies.D.Theyarecapableofobtainmoodimplicationseventhoughtheycan’ttalk.E.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatdogs’brains,likethoseofhumans,computetheintonationandmeaningseparately.,F.Domesticatedanimalshaveevolvedalongsidehumansforthepastthousandsofyears.G.Subsequently,theydealwiththewords’meaningwiththenewerpart,thecortex.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Thesunhadalreadybegundissolvingintothereddeningsea.Itwasan___21__reminderthatwehadspentalittletoolongonour___22___tourroundthisisland.Unsureoftheferry’slast_23_____forthemainland.Westoppedataroadsidebartoask.Thistriggered___24____looksallround:thefinal___25____wasabouttoleave.“Youcanjust__26___itifyoutaketheshortcut,”saidoneman,steppingoutsideandpointingtoanarrowroadupasmallmountain.Witheveningfallingfast,wehadseveremisgivings,___27___cycledoffuphillnonetheless.Lookinground,wewere__28______toseeournewfoundfriendjoggingupthehillbehindusatadiscreetdistanceto_____29___thatwedidn’tgetlost,onlyturningbackwhenthe___30_____wassafelyinsightbelowus.Thiswasoneofourfirstexperienceswithomotenashi,whichcombinesexquisitepolitenesswitha_31_____tomaintainharmonyandavoidconflict.InJapaneseculture,the___32___outsideone’sowngroupsomeoneis,thegreaterthepolitenessshowntothatperson.Thewonderfulthingaboutbeingexposedtosomuchpolitenessisthatyousoonfindyourself__33__morekindly,gentlyandcivic-mindedly,smilingasyou__34_____otherdrivers,takingyourlitterhomewithyouandnevereverraisingyourvoiceinpublic.Wouldn’titbegreatifeachvisitortookalittlebitofomotenashihomewiththemand__35____itaround?Therippleeffectcouldsweeptheworld.21.A.enjoyableB.interestingC.alarmingD.important22.A.joggingB.cyclingC.hikingD.whistling23.A.departureB.arrivalC.timeD.schedule,24.A.worriedB.excitedC.friendlyD.indifferent25.A.busB.taxiC.flightD.boat26.A.getB.reachC.makeD.miss27.A.andB.butC.soD.when28.A.happyB.confusedC.frightenedD.astonished29.A.ensureB.findC.tellD.see30.A.pathB.busC.portD.station31.A.feelingB.desireC.attemptD.help32.A.morefamiliarB.morefriendlyC.closerD.farther33.A.becomingB.speakingC.showingD.acting34.A.givewaytoB.turntoC.meetwithD.getawayfrom35.A.keepB.showC.spreadD.take第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BellaLiuisasurfinstructorinHouhaiBay,ontheisland’ssoutherncoast.Surfing____36___(change)her“insideandout”,shesays.Sheisnotaloneinseekingoutitsbenefits.Mostofherclientsarewomen,manyof___37___arepreparedtogoagainstthetide--byplunging(塞，投身于）intoit.Hainan’spalm-linedbeachesandbalmywintershavelongbeenadrawfordomestictourists.___38____evenadecadeago,ithadfewsurfingenthusiasts.WhenanAmericanexpatriate(侨民）organizedasurfingcontesttherein2008,justtwoofthe30-old___39___(participate)wereChinese.TodayRiyueBay,northofHouhai,ishome__40___thenationalsurfingteam’sacademy,setupaftertheInternationalOlympicCommitteeacceptedasanOlympicsportin2016.ThelocalgovernmentisnoweagertoturnHainanintoa___41___(globe)destination.Nowofficialapprovalispromotingmorepeopletotrythesport.Soisthepandemic.IthasforcedmanyChinesewhowould___42___(normal)haveholidayedoverseas___43___(stay)put(留在原地）.BetweenJanuaryandMay,Hainanreceived11%___44___(many)visitorsthaninthesameperiodin2019.Surfingalsogainedaliftlast,yearwhen“summersurfshop”,avarietyshow___45___(film)inRiyueBay,beganairingoniQiyi,aNetflix-likesite.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你在伦敦某校做交换生。学校准备成立一个以中国文化为活动主题的俱乐部，请你用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍你希望成立的俱乐部。内容包括：1.情况简介；2.目的和意义；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Finally,thebellrang.“Don’tforgettopracticeyourclasspresentationathome!”MissBellacriedaseveryonestartedtalkingandpackingtheirschoolbags.Jessyfeltsick.Shehatedhavingtoreadaloudinclass.Shewassureeveryonegotreallyboredlisteningtoher.Once,whenJessywasreadingoutherholidaydiary,Leewasevenlookingathiswatch,asilverandblueonewhichseemedjustmagical.JessywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustoneofthosepeoplewhoweregoodateverything.Jessysighed.Assheturnedthecorner,shesawLee’swatchlyingrightinthemiddleofthepath.,Jessyknewsheshouldjustpickitupandreturnittohim,butshedidn’twanttorunafterhim.Jessybentdownquickly,pickedupthewatchandranhome.Onarrivinghome,Jessyputitonalmostwithoutthinking.Shewassurpriseditfittedsowell.Shewalkedtothemirrorandstartedpracticingherspeech.Wordsjustfloodedoutofher.“I’mgoingtotalkaboutswimming.Ihavebeenlucky.I’vewonlotsofcompetitions.ButwhenI’minarace,I’mnotreallythinkingaboutwinning.I’mjustlovingthefeelingofbeinginthewater...”Jessylaughedwithexcitement.Shewalkedacrosstheroom.Shesuddenlyseemedtohaveacertainsortofconfidence.Turningbacktothemirror,Jessysawaflashoflightfromthewatchintheglass.Theflashesofsilverseemedalmostmagical.SomaybeLee’swatchreallyDIDhavesomethingmagicaboutit.Thenextday,asthelessonbegan,MissBellaaskedwhowasgoingtobebraveandgofirst.Nobodymoved.Jessyslowlyraisedherarm.BeforeMissBellacouldsayanything,therewasashoutfrombehind.“She’sstolenmywatch!”Leesaidangrily,“Itwentmissingatschoolyesterday.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EverybodywasfixingtheireyesonJessy,waitingforanexplanation.MissBellasmiledandaskedtheclasstolistentoJessy’sspeechfirst.2021-2022学年上学期高三第一次三校（广外，广附，铁一）联考,答案第一部分第一节:阅读1-5CDAAB6-10CDDCA11-15AABCB第二节:七选五16-20EBGDF第二部分第一节：完型21-25CBAAD26-30CBDDC31-35BDDAC第二节36.haschanged37.whom38.but39.participators40.to41.global42.normally43.tostay44.more45.filmed第三部分，写作（略）