甘肃矢远一中2022届高三英语9月月考试题含解析

靖远一中2022届9月月考试卷高三英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesMariathinkofstudyingEnglishabroad?A.Usefulandnecessary.B.Usefulbutexpensive.C.Uselessandexpensive.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Enjoyingtheirhoneymoon.B.Attendingawedding.C.Seeingamovie.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldbuythesuit.B.Themanshouldchangehisjob.C.Thecolorofthesuitisnotsuitable.4.Whowillprobablyholdaparty?A.Thewoman'sfriend.B.Theman.C.Theman'sfriend.、5.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantocome?26A.Shefeelscold.B.Shewantstoordersomefood.C.Somethingiswrongwiththesoup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwastherobberlike?A.Darkskinandlongblackhair.B.Darkskinandshortbrownhair.C.Brownskinandshortblackhair.7.Whatdoesthewomanrememberabouttherobber'sclothing?A.HisT-shirt'scolor.B.Histrousers'style.C.Hisjeans'color.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhereisJuliaSwan?A.InShanghai.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.9.WhatdidJuliaaskthespeakerstodo?A.Attendherartlesson.B.WorkatFudanUniversity.C.Visitherwhenthey'refree.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'swrongwiththeman'scamera?A.Itsbatteryrunsoutveryquickly.B.Itsbuttondoesn'tworkproperly.C.Itsscreenalwaysgoesblack.11.Howlonghasthemanhadthecamera?A.Aweek.B.Halfamonth.C.Amonth.12.Whatisthewoman'sattitude?A.Impatient.B.Sincere.C.Rude.26听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanorder?A.Adozenredcarnations.B.Adozenyellowcarnations.C.Adozenpinkroses.14.Whereshouldtheflowersbesent?A.No.84,WMStreet.B.No.48,MWRoad.C.No.84,MWStreet.15.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodoatlast?A.Callhimtoconfirmtheinformation.B.Callbeforedeliveringtheflowers.C.Helphimwritealetter.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theflowersarefortheman'smom.B.Themanwillpayfortheflowersincash.C.Theflowerswillbedeliveredtotheman'shome.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.Wherewilltherecyclingcampaignbeheld?A.Inaschool.B.Inaradiostation.C.Inarecyclingcenter.18.Whenwilltherecyclingcampaignbegin?A.At8:00amonJuly8th.B.At10:00amonJuly10th.C.At10:00amonJuly18th.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstobringcans?A.Tousethemtoplaygames.B.Toputtheminthespecialrecyclingbins.C.Tolearnhowtosorthouseholdrubbish.20.Howcanthelistenersknowmoreabouttherecyclingcampaign?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Byreadingthenewspapers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）26第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）]阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(装置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,”saidinventorEvelynAravena.“‘Whydon'tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?’Afterthat,wethought,‘whydon'ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?Becausetherearesomanyplantsandlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?’”Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia—usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'swheretheE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone."It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlettoplugintheirphones."Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren'tabletofindanythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,"saidAravena.Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebio－circuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess(过多的)power.TheE-Kaiadoesn'tcarrymuchchargebutit'spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthantwohours.26Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2022.1.Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"green"poweridea?A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.B.Justfromanoccasionalthought.C.Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.D.Inspiredbytheinformationinasciencebook.2.Thedevicecollectspowerbyusing_____________.A.photosynthesisB.asmallbiologicalcircuitC.energyplantsD.theelectricitystoredinthedevice3.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?A.Heintendedtobuythepatent.B.Heinventedtheoriginaldevice.C.Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice.D.Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewDevicetoChangetheWorldB.GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSourceC.ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhonesD.ANewDeviceInventedbyChileanStudentsWillBeonSale【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C【解析】本文叙述的是，学生们一个偶尔的想法得到"green"poweridea，该装置通过使用小型生物电路来收集电力。【1题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(装置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoor26courtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.可知学生们得到"green"poweridea只是来自一个偶尔的想法。故选B。【2题详解】B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia—usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).可知该装置通过使用小型生物电路来收集电力。故选B。【3题详解】C推理判断题。根据第五段"It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.可知，MauricioCifuentes他对这个装置表现出极大的兴趣。故选C。【4题详解】C主旨大意题。根据第一段Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.和根据最后一段Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2022.可知本文最佳主题是C项，ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhones。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如本题第4小题就是主旨大意题。根据第一段Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.和根据最后一段Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2022.可知本文最佳主题是C项，Chilean26StudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhones。BMorethangreatdrinks,greatrewardsEnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you’llearnaStar.CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.ThreewaystojoinusBuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount.TrackyourStarsonline,andwe’llsendanemailwhenyou’veearnedareward.Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.DownloadtheStarbucks’App.Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunes’PickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.EnteryourStarcode(limit2perday).LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks’productswhereyoubuygroceries.ThreelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewardsToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.(Remember,toearnaStaryoumustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.)WelcomelevelToearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.Birthdaydrinkortreatonus;birthdaycoupon(优惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksStore.com.GreenlevelCollect5Starswithin12monthsandyou’llbeintheGreenlevel.·WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus♀Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeorteaGoldlevel26Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou’reattheGoldlevel.·WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus♀Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned♀PersonalizedGoldCard5.Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?A.ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucks’products.B.TobuyaStarbucksCardoverthephone.C.ToupdatetheStarbucks’Appfromtheofficialwebsite.D.TobuyadrinkataStarbucksonweekends.6.WiththeStarbucks’App,youcan________.A.changethepricesB.earnaStarC.payforrewardsD.viewcurrentoffers7.WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.A.afreecakeB.personalizedGreenCardC.freein-storerefillsD.allpurchases15%off【答案】5.A6.D7.C【解析】试题分析:想要体验星巴克更多美味的饮料吗？有银星级会员（WelcomeLevel）、玉星级会员（GreenLevel）和金星级会员（GoldLevel）。赶快成为星享俱乐部会员，开始您的惊喜之旅吧！【5题详解】A细节理解题。根据“Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore．EnteryourStarcode（limit2perday）．LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks®productswhereyoubuygroceries．”可知，加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品。因此选A【6题详解】D细节理解题。由“Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunes®PickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers．”可知，星巴克应用可以查看当前提供的服务，故选D26【7题详解】C细节理解题。由文章“♦Freein-storerefills（续杯）onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea”可知，绿色会员可以享受免费续杯。故选C。考点：广告类阅读。CIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutewithoutaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,weeping.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.8.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.269.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause______.A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso10.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】试题分析:作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键视频【8题详解】D细节题。从第二段Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子，故选择D【9题详解】C推断题。从第四段Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.一句可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切，故选择C【10题详解】B细节理解题。根据第一段Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshid26somewhere．Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything．Ialwayslookedforeverything．Overtime，KategotneaterandIgotmessier．Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover，andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk．Sowebothgottiredofeachother．作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选择B【11题详解】D主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，故选择D考点：故事类阅读DGreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail-95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAug.12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;“highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.”NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoft26snow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊）.Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.12.Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805.A.TheRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnowB.therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmericaC.noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountainsD.theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates13.WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass.A.haschangedalotsince1805B.isthemeetingpointofthreeculturesC.remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsagoD.nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit14.Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably.A.twonativeIndiansB.explorersoftheearly19thcenturyC.merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndiansD.travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass15.WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor.A.wasattemptingtheimpossibleB.wastryingtosetaworldrecordC.wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClarkD.wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.C【解析】本文记录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。【12题详解】26细节理解题。根据第二段NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.可知，我们从文中了解到在1805年之前没有美国人知道落基山脉的存在。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.可知，我们从文中了解到LoloPass和200年前的情况基本相同。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的描述以及第三段theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.的提示可知，他们是探险者。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，作者他们是沿着LewisandClark的足迹进行探险的。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesomewaysparentscanusetoencourageahealthyself-imageintheirchildren.Teachwhatrealvalueis.Ithinkkidssometimesareconfusedaboutvalues.Howvaluableyouareisnotmeasuredbyhowprettyyouareontheoutside.___16___WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6-year-oldsonsaid,“Sheissopretty,”andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaidyouareprettier,Mom.”AndIsaid,“It’sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside.Iknowthat’snotwhyyouloveme.”___17___Tellyourkidsabout“thegrassisalwaysgreener”syndrome.Itisveryeasyforallofustoseethecharm,whetheritisinafamoussingerorthemostpopulargirlintheschool.Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople.___18___Maybetheyhavethesamestruggles,likewantingacceptancefrompeers.___19___Don’tbeafraidtohaveconversationswithyourchildabouthow26they’refeelingaboutadssongs,etc.Youaretheparent!___20___Takeastandandhaveconfidenceenoughnottobefollowersandnottopurchaseclothing,music,ormagazinesthatyoudon’tbelievesendtherightmessagetoyourchildren!A.Useyourmouth.B.Bepatientwithyourkids.C.aboutwhatproblemstheymighthave.D.Itisimportanttoteachchildrenthisfromanearlyage.E.Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.F.Girlstendtolikefamoussingerswhileboysprefersportsstars.GInfact,kidsofallageswantandneedboundariesfromyou.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.A20.G【解析】本文介绍一些父母可以用来鼓励孩子健康自我形象的方法。【16题详解】E根据上句：你的价值并不是由你在外表上的美丽来衡量的。可知，E项，Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.（成功也不是由你的名气来衡量的。）与上句吻合。关键词measure，暗示词either。【17题详解】D根据上文妈妈和六岁儿子的谈话，“有很多外表比我漂亮的人，但是我知道那不是你爱我的原因。”由此可知，从很小的时候就开始教孩子们“内在美”是很重要的。故选D。D项中的this指的是“不能以貌取人”。【18题详解】C因为Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople是半句话，是不完整的，所以只有C项aboutwhatproblemstheymighthave.与之匹配，构成完整的句子。句意：不要太看重名人可能会遇到什么问题。26【19题详解】A此空是小标题。应该用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/B中选。根据下文：不要害怕和你的孩子谈论他们对广告歌曲的感受。可知，A项Useyourmouth.（利用你的嘴）符合题意。【20题详解】G根据上句：你们是父母。再根据下句：站起来，有足够的信心不要成为追随者并且不购买你不相信能向你的孩子传达正确信息的服装、音乐或杂志。可知，各个年龄段的孩子都想要和你划清界限。故选G。【名师点睛】“当心文中小also/too/aswell/either”，also/too/aswell是“也”的意思，用于肯定句中，either是“也”的意思，用于否定句中。这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：前文交代“Ithelpsyoupracticewhatyouhavelearntduringthedayandestablishstudyhabitsthatwillbeimportantincollege”虽然看上去很长的一句话，从句就有两个，但是重点就三个单词“Ithelpsyou”，此时在空中填上“Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.”，（关键词Itcanalsohelpyou）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。本文第1小题，上句：你的价值并不是由你在外表上的美丽来衡量的。可知，E项，Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.（成功也不是由你的名气来衡量的。）与上句吻合。关键词either。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneck___21___outtobecancer.Iwould___22___sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化疗).Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:my___23___didn’thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedto___24___andsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe___25___joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihad26todecidewhetherto___26___inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctor___27___againstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteachersconvincedmethattakingsometimeoffto___28___andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything___29___.Ididnotwantto___30___ayearofmylife,receivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithrayparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto___31___metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourse.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya___32___topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel___33___,buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwas___34___toread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy___35___attheendoftermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka___36___tocontinuestudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit___37___.Iwassuccessfulinmyexams,andmore___38___,Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe___39___thatarerightforthem.Iam___40___thatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.21.A.stuckB.cameC.turnedD.worked22.A.requireB.expectC.senseD.arrange23.A.bodyB.memoriesC.familyD.dreams24.A.faceB.achieveC.showD.understand25.A.necessaryB.temporaryC.difficultD.disappointing26.A.joinB.treatC.settleD.continue27.A.foughtB.advisedC.actedD.decided28.A.recoverB.exerciseC.studyD.play29.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less30.A.saveB.spendC.takeD.miss31.A.helpB.remindC.allowD.invite32.A.struggleB.failureC.burdenD.trouble33.A.tiredB.relaxedC.confidentD.nervous2634.A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.eager35.A.purposeB.projectsC.treatmentD.exams36.A.restB.riskC.privilegeD.job37.A.endedupB.passedonC.paidoffD.brokeout38.A.clearlyB.interestinglyC.specificallyD.importantly39.A.choicesB.changesC.effortsD.chances40.A.surprisedB.excitedC.determinedD.proud【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A34.C35.D36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】试题分析：作者身患癌症但选择了继续学业，最后学业没有耽误身体也完全恢复。通过亲身感触作者告诉我们面对重大问题一定要做出正确的选择。【21题详解】C考查动词。A.stuck刺；B.came来；C.turned变得；D.worked工作。此处指脖子里的一个肿块证明是癌症，turnout“证明是，结果是”是固定短语，故选C.【22题详解】A考查动词。A.require需要；B.expect期望；C.sense感觉；D.arrange安排。句意：我需要6个月的化疗。此处指病情需要，故选A.【23题详解】D考查名词。A.body身体；B.memories记忆；C.family家庭；D.dreams梦想。此处指我的梦想中就没有想过癌症问题，毫无防备。也说明了这个消息对作者打击很大，故选D.【24题详解】B考查动词。A.face面对；B.achieve实现；C.show显示；D.understand理解。我有许多梦想要实现，有许多目标要去追逐。此处指实现梦想，故选B.【25题详解】C考查形容词。A.necessary必需的；B.temporary临时的；C.difficult困难的；D.disappointing令人失望的。此处指我不愿把我想的实情告诉我的家人和朋友，因为他们可能不同意。根据句意选C.【26题详解】26D考查动词。A.join参加；B.treat治疗，对待；C.settle定居，安排；D.continue继续。我必须决定是否继续我的学业，继续参加考试。故选D.【27题详解】B考查动词。A.fought战斗；B.advised建议；C.acted行动；D.decided决定。此处指医生建议我放弃学业，这样对病情有利。故选B.【28题详解】A考查动词。A.recover恢复；B.exercise练习；C.study学习；D.play演奏，玩耍。医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一段时间对病情恢复有利，此处指恢复病情，故选A.【29题详解】B考查形容词。A.better更好；B.worse更坏；C.more更多；D.less更少。此处指我并不认为继续学业会更坏，因为我不想那样做，故选B.【30题详解】D考查动词。A.save节省，挽救；B.spend度过，花费；C.take拿；D.miss错过。我不想错过一年的时间和生命，从身边的人们那里得到一些同情。故选D.【31题详解】C考查动词。A.help帮助；B.remind提醒；C.allow允许；D.invite邀请。我努力说服学校允许我继续呆在大学学习一半的课程。根据句意选C.【32题详解】A考查名词。A.struggle努力，拼搏；B.failure失败；C.burden负担；D.trouble麻烦。作者认为能说服他们同意我的想法是一场拼搏，很不容易。故选A.【33题详解】A考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous紧张的。治疗期间我要学校和医院来回跑，所以我感到很疲倦。故选A.【34题详解】C考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的；B.ready准备好的；C.able能；D.eager渴望的。句意：我能像以往一样读书、吃饭和社交。beableto“能够”是固定短语，故选C.【35题详解】D考查名词。A.purpose目的；B.projects项目，工程；C.treatment治疗，对待；D.exams考试。上文讲作者要期末参加2场考试，此处指通过了考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。故选D.26【36题详解】B考查名词。A.rest休息；B.risk冒险；C.privilege特权；D.job工作。此处指在治疗期间我继续学业是一个冒险，根据文意选B.【37题详解】C考查动词短语。A.endedup结束；B.passedon度过；C.paidoff得到回报；D.brokeout爆发。此处指我的决定和付出得到了回报，故选C.【38题详解】D考查副词。A.clearly清晰地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.specifically特别地；D.importantly重要地。除了我继续了学业外，更重要的是我身体完全恢复。表示递进，故选D.【39题详解】A考查名词。A.choices选择；B.changes变化；C.efforts努力；D.chances机会。面对重大疾病必须做出正确选择。因为不同的选择会有不同的结果，故选A.【40题详解】D考查形容词。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.excited兴奋的；C.determined坚决的；D.proud自豪的。句意：我很自豪做出了适合我的决定。作者为自己的决定骄傲，故选D.考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第35小题考查名词。A.purpose目的；B.projects项目，工程；C.treatment治疗，对待；D.exams考试。上文讲作者要期末参加2场考试，此处指通过了考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力26旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第25小题考查形容词。A.necessary必需的；B.temporary临时的；C.difficult困难的；D.disappointing令人失望的。此处指我不愿把我想的实情告诉我的家人和朋友，因为他们可能不同意。根据句意选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第33小题考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous紧张的。治疗期间我要学校和医院来回跑，所以我感到很疲倦。故选A.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedto___41___Chineseanimalaccordingtothe12-yearcycle.2022isanEarthDogYear.Peoplebornduringtheyearofdog____42____(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliability.Zodiac(黄道)theoryalsorelatestoChineseelementaltheory,____43____associatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.Thefiveelements____44____(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea60-yearcycle.Zodiacanimalshavebothfixedandnon-fixedelementsattached___45___them.Forexample,thedog(aswellasthedragon,ox,andgoat)isalwaysassociatedwiththeearthelement.___46___theyearof2022isconsideredanearthyearaccordingtotheChinesesolarcalendar,thosebornin2022areconsideredearthdogs,whichcarrycharacteristicslikebeingcommunicativeandresponsibleatwork.Thoughdogsare____47____(general)associatedwithearth,thosebornduringthemetaldogyeararebelievedtobeconservativeand____48____(caution)innature.AsDogsarenotgoodatcommunication,itisdifficultforthemtoconveytheir____49____(think)toothers.Therefore,Dogstendtoleaveothers26withtheimpressionthattheyhaveastubborn_____50_____(personal),buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.【答案】41.a42.arebelieved43.which44.combined45.to46.Since/As/Because47.generally48.cautious49.thoughts/thinking50.personality【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国十二属相年，介绍了狗年以及狗年出生的人的性格特点。【41题详解】考查冠词。animal是可数名词，句意：每一年与一种中国的动物有联系，故用单数。故填a。【42题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。文章用一般现在时讲述，且believe是谓语动词与主语people是被动关系。故填arebelieved。【43题详解】考查定语从句。“___3___associatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth”是定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。combine作定语，修饰Thefiveelements，combine与elements是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故填combined。【45题详解】考查介词。attachto“依附；联系”是固定短语。故填to。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：因为根据中国的阳历2022年被认为是土年 ，因此出生在2022年的人被认为是土狗。根据上下的关系，此处是原因状语从句，且置句首单词首字母大写。故填26Since/As/Because。【47题详解】考查副词。修饰动词associated用副词作状语。故填generally。【48题详解】考查形容词。and连接并列成分作与be动词构成系表结构，作表语用形容词，结合conservative也可以得出，caution是名词，其形容词形式是cautious。【49题详解】考查名词。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。think是动词，其名词形式为thoughts或thinking。故填thoughts/thinking。【50题详解】考查名词。形容词stubborn修饰名词，personal是形容词，其名词形式是personality。故填personality。【点睛】做语法填空试题前必须通读全文，对文章内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构，体裁，主题以及所使用的时态语态等信息。通读后复读填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态，语态或者非谓语动词形式，比如文章第2小题考查动词形式，文章用一般现在时讲述，且believe是谓语动词与主语people是被动关系。故填arebelieved。第4小题考查非谓语从句，combine作定语，修饰Thefiveelements，combine与elements是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故填combined。如果所填词是名词应注意单复数、所有格的变化。第9小题：形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。think是动词，其名词形式为thoughts或thinking。故填thoughts/thinking。第10小题，形容词stubborn修饰名词，personal是形容词，其名词形式是personality。故填personality。如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，应牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有难度的试题，应从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会处出题人的意图。填完所有的空格后，应将所填词汇带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查。第四部分写作（共二节；满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。26增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanstreams.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoenjoyingthenaturalsceneryalongthestream.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Thereareallkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatercountry!【答案】【解析】1.句意：它是如此的美丽以致于我参观了很多次。根据manytimes可知句子用现在完成时态，故把had---have。2.句意：它坐落在浙江省嘉兴，有大约6000年的历史。belocatedin坐落在---，此处是过去分词做伴随状语。故把Locating---Located。263.句意：像很多南方小城镇一样，它有许多小桥穿过清澈的小溪。此句是简单句，故把which---it。4.句意：像很多南方小城镇一样，它有许多小桥穿过清澈的小溪。goover/across穿过，横穿，故把through---over/across。5.句意：当地人住在老房子里，并且他们非常友好。此处是并列句，故在they前加and。6.句意：在白天，你可以步行或坐在船上欣赏沿途的自然风光。根据句意可知此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故把enjoying---enjoy。7.句意：夜晚的景色也吸引人。be动词后面用形容词做表语，故把attractively---attractive。8.句意：有各种各样圆的、方的灯。allkindsof修饰可数名词复数，故把light---lights。9.句意：每次我看到我拍的照片时，---。此处thepictures是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故把for去掉。10.句意：我爱这个令人惊讶的水村。此处表示特指故把an---the。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是学生李华，你的外国朋友Sam最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSam,LearningthatyouareinterestedinChina’sfourgreatnewinventions,I’mwritingwithpleasuretobrieflyintroduceoneofthefour---Alipay,whichhasrecentlytakenourcountrybystorm.Alipayisasoftwarethatcantransferthemoneyfromyourdepositcardintotheapplicationsothatyouareabletopayforcommoditiesusingyourphone.ItisthewidespreaduseofAlipaythatsavesusthetroubleoftakingcash.Formypart,I’minfavorofAlipayinthatwecanpurchasestuffinamoreconvenientway.However,personalinformationcouldberevealed,soweneedtouseitproperly.Iwouldbedelightediftheabovecouldbeofvalue.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,feelfreetoask!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇书信：假设你是学生李华，你的外国朋友Sam最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：China’sfourgreatnewinventions,（中国新四大发明）；thetroubleoftakingcash.（带现金的麻烦）；beofvalue（有价值的）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。26第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。LearningthatyouareinterestedinChina’sfourgreatnewinventions,I’mwritingwithpleasuretobrieflyintroduceoneofthefour---Alipay,whichhasrecentlytakenourcountrybystorm.现在分词做原因状语，并which引导非限制性定语从句；ItisthewidespreaduseofAlipaythatsavesusthetroubleoftakingcash.使用强调句型；I’minfavorofAlipayinthatwecanpurchasestuffinamoreconvenientway.句中inthat引导原因状语从句。26