甘肃矢远县第四中学高一英语上学期期中试题

靖远四中2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：基础过关——写出下列英语单词或短语（满分30分，每词1分）1.心烦意乱的；使不安_____________2.不理睬，忽视_____________3.相等的，平等的__________4.暴力；暴行__________5.痊愈，重新获得_____________6.十几岁的青少年_____________7.流利地，流畅地____________8.命令；掌握______________9.官方的，正式的_____________10.更喜欢______________11.说服，劝说______________12.不利条件_____________13.态度；看法______________14.损害，伤害____________15.援救，营救____________16.（使）震惊；震动____________17.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处____________18.裁判员，法官____________19.慷慨的，大方的__________20.逃脱；逃生；泄露__________21.为了_____________22.与…相处;进展_____________23.走近；提出______________24.梦想___________________25.扮演一个角色；参与______________26.好像，仿佛____________27.投降；让步______________28.在危险、痛苦等的处境中29.许多，大量的____________30.被判处……..____________第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ADoyoubelievethatyouaren’tsmarterthan3-year-oldAlexisMartin,oneoftheyoungestmembersofthehighIQclubMensa?Alexis’IQis159,whichisonlyonepointlowerthanStephenHawking’s.DoctorssaytheaverageIQofapersonisabout100.Shereadsatafifthgradelevel,learnedtoreadatage2,andhastaughtherself-16-\nSpanishonherparents’iPad!Now,sheisamemberoftheMensaclub,whichonlyacceptsmemberswithanIQwithinthetoptwopercentofpeopleintheworld!Alexis’father,IanMartin,saidhefirstrealizedAlexiswasspecialwhenshewas12monthsold.Shecouldrecite(背诵)bedtimestories.“We’dbedrivingaroundinthecarandshewouldreciteherbedtimestoryfromthenightbefore.Shedidn’tjustrecitethem,andsherecitedthemexactly.”Alexis’fatherwouldtrytotrickherandsaythatherstorywentadifferentway,butshealwayscorrectedhim.Most12-month-oldchildrentaketheirfirststepsontheirownandmost18-month-oldscanonlynameasmallnumberofobjectsandbodyparts,andfollowsimpletwo-stepquestions.EventhoughAlexisisagenius(天才),herparentsarefacedwithlotsofchallengeslikehowtoteachhertomakefriendsofherownage.“Doesshegointokindergartenearly?Wearekindofhesitant(迟疑的)becausewedowanthertogettothatsocialworld,”Iansaid.31.AlexisMartinisagirlwho　　　.A.hasahighIQB.hasmanyhobbiesC.isgoodattellingstoriesD.likesreading32.Accordingtothereport,StephenHawking’sIQisashighas　　　.A.158B.159C.101D.16033.AlexisMartincouldrecitebedtimestories　　　.A.atage1B.whenshewasoneandahalfyearsoldC.attheageof2D.atage334.WhatwouldAlexisdowhenherfathertoldherbedtimestoryinadifferentway?A.Shewouldrefusetolisten.B.Shewouldtrytoreciteit.C.Shewouldlaughatit.D.Shewouldcorrecthim.BChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureonThursday,October-16-\n12th,2022.HewasthefirstChinesetowinthisprize.MoYan’srealnameisGuanMoye.HewasborninapoorfamilyinGaomi,ShandongProvincein1955.Hisparentsarebothfarmers.Attheageof12,hestoppedgoingtoschoolandbegantoworkonthefarm.Thenhewentontoworkinafactory.In1976,hejoinedthePLA(人民解放军).Fromthen,hestartedtolearnwritingstories.Hisfirststorycameoutin1981.Mostofhisworkswerebasedonhisownlifeattheearlyage.OneofhismostfamousworkswasRedSorghum(《红高梁》).ItwasmadeintoawonderfulfilmbyZhangYimou.Asawriter,MoYanisverysuccessful.HeisasymbolofChina’sliterature.35.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforA.ChemistryB.LiteratureCPhysicsD.Mathematics36.MoYanbegantoworkonthefarminA.1955B.1967C.1976D.198137.MoYanbegantolearnwritingstoriesinA.1955B.1967C.1976D.198138.Asawriter,MoYanisA.poorB.wonderfulC.successfulD.commonCTeachers' Day is,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld. In somecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday,inothersitisaworkingday.InternationalTeachers' Day iscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers'organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents. China    In 1939,Teachers' Day wassetforAugust27,Confucius'birthday. In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.    India    Teachers' Day iscelebratedonSeptember5inhonourofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentof India,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.-16-\n   Russia    In Russia,Teachers' Day wascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayis observed ontheOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachers Day.   TheUS    In theUS,Teachers' Day isnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.   Thailand     In Thailand,NationalTeachers' Day iscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers'Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.39.WhatcountrycelebratesTeachers'DayinOctober?A.China.B.India.C.Russia.D.TheUS40.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”?A.stoppedB.fellC.heldD.celebrated41.Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?A.ChinahascelebratedTeachers'Daysincetheyear1931.B.DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan'sbirthdayisinSeptember.C.Teachers'DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStatesD.Teachers'DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.42.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.ThefirstTeachers'Daywasheldin1965inThailandB.Teachers'DayfallsonConfucius'birthdayinChinaC.AlotofactivitiesareheldonTeachers'DayacrosstheworldD.InternationalTeachers'DayaimstoencouragesupportsforteachersandbenefitthestudentsDItwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarriving-16-\natthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandom(随意的，随机的)kindnessandaimlessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasies(imagination)includepaintingtheclassroomsofpoorschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!43.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shehadseventickets.C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shewantedtoshowkindness.44.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?A.JudyForeman.B.AnneHerbert.C.AliceJohnson.D.NatalieSmith.-16-\n45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.B.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.__46__Befriendlytoothers._47__Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.Bereliable._48___Ifyou'renotgoingthereontime.callthemassoonaspossiblet._Whenyousayyou'lldosomething,doit.Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.__49__Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.50Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.Hewillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes.Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldsupportthem.A．Beagoodlistener.B．Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.C．Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don'tbelate.D．Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips.E．Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.F．EncourageyourfriendsG．Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.-16-\n第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Myclassmatescalledme“thealien”，andtheyavoidedmeliketheplague(瘟疫).Asayoungboy,I__51__fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars.however,mytrue__52__wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.Doctorspredicted(预言)thatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture,teachingmethatmydifficultycouldbeovercome.Ithereforetooka/an__53__roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,andmyhealth__54__greatlybeforeIgraduated(毕业).Irealizedthatmypersonal__55__hadledtothisimprovement.Iregainedselfconfidenceandmademanyfriendsatschool.Yearslater，__56__mypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearnedagreatdealabout__57__byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I__58__agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup.SoIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearnedmy__59__.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwas__60__withmyteammembersandoftenrejected(拒绝)their__61__.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto__62__meonlywithsmalldetails.Asaresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful.Thesetback__63__me,andIspokeofittotheclub'sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe__64__myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith__65__，forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers._66__theywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately__67__mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.Forourprogram,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave__68__tomanygoodideas.Mostimportantly,theatmosphereamongusimproveddramatically.Wewere__69__andeagertodevotetimetotheprogram,andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences__70__improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.-16-\n51．A.judged　　　　B．sufferedC．prevented　　　D．separated52．A.pain　　　　B．signC．value　　　D．meaning53．A.important　　　B．differentC．leading　　　D．active54．A.developed　　B．improvedC．increased　　　D．removed55．A.joy　　　　B．goalC．will　　　D．life56．A.over　　　　B．likeC．for　　　D．in57．A.ability　　　　B．qualityC．leadership　　　D．friendship58．A.taught　　　　B．foundC．managed　　　D．followed59．A.mistake　　　B．methodC．effort　　　D．right60．A.satisfied　　　B．familiarC．patient　　　D．strict61．A.desires　　　B．talentsC．ideas　　　D．tasks62．A.remind　　　B．guideC．show　　　D．help63．A.discouragedB．disturbedC．encouraged　　　D．educated64．A.adopted　　　　B．admiredC．trusted　　　D．tested65．A.surprise　　　　B．delightC．pride　　　D．hope66．A.As　　　　B．ifC．Because　　　D．Although67．A.deleted　　　　B．changedC．regretted　　　D．considered68．A.birth　　　　B．handC．gift　　　D．rise69．A.crazy　　　　B．happyC．successful　　　D．independent70．A.instantly　　　B．indirectlyC．unusually　　　D．undoubtedly第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)71．Truefriendsarethatkindofpeoplewhoare(rely)andworthtrusting.72．(bury)inthoughtdeeply,Ievendidn'tnoticeitwasgettingdark.73．Devotingallhisenergyandtimeto（carry）outtheresearch,hewasstillsingleinhisforties.74．Weexpressedour(congratulate)toMr.Brownforhissuccessintheexperiment.75．Allthestudentsinmyclassare(determine)toworkhardtoserveourcountry.-16-\n76．Thebook,isbasedonatruestoryintheSecondWorldWar,isverypopularamongreaders.77．While(visit)theGreatWall,Imetmygoodfriend,Maryforthefirsttime.78．Thisisthetimethechildrendoexercise,sonooneisintheclassroomnow.79.Itwasnotuntilthesunwasalreadyhighintheskyshegotup.80.Onlythenherealizehowimportanthealthis.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　改错，共有10个句子，每句有一处错误，请找出并改正。（每处1分，共计10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81．ItwasthefirsttimeItalkedwithmymotherfacetoface.82．AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardmakegoodfriendswiththem.83．Thenumberofthepeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,haverisensharplyinthepastdecade84．Whenwesawtheroadblockwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome85．Idon'tbelievethereasonwhyshegavemeforherbeinglateforschool.86．Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirmindtogoandsettleinthecountryside.87．HewasonthepointofstartingoutwhileHarrycutin.88.Wedidn'tgototheSummerPalaceyesterdaybecausethebadweather.89．ItwasfarfromBeijing,wherewasmorethan200kilometersaway.90.Itwassuchcoldyesterdayeveningthatweallstayedhometokeepwarm.第二节写作（25分）假如你是高一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师MrLi希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。-16-\n1.对英语学习的认识；2.自己目前的英语水平；3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4.对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出。DearMrLi,I’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Lihua-16-\n靖远四中2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试答题卡高一英语第一部分：基础过关——写出下列英语单词或短语（满分30分，每词1分）1.____________________2.___________________3._______________________4._____________________5.____________________6.___________________7.______________________8._____________________9.____________________10.___________________11._____________________12._____________________13.___________________14.____________________15.______________________16.______________________17.___________________18.____________________19.______________________20._____________________21.____________________22.___________________23._______________________24._____________________25.____________________26.___________________27.______________________28._____________________29.____________________30..___________________第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一、二节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)3132333435363738394041424344454647484950第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)5152535455565758596061626364656667686970-16-\n第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)71.____________72.____________73.___________74.___________75.___________76.____________77.____________78.___________79.___________80.___________座号：第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　改错，共有10个句子，每句有一处错误，请找出并改正。（每处1分，共计10分）81．ItwasthefirsttimeItalkedwithmymotherfacetoface.82．AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardmakegoodfriendswiththem.83．Thenumberofthepeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,haverisensharplyinthepastdecade84．Whenwesawtheroadblockwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome85．Idon'tbelievethereasonwhyshegavemeforherbeinglateforschool.86．Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirmindtogoandsettleinthecountryside.87．HewasonthepointofstartingoutwhileHarrycutin.88.Wedidn'tgototheSummerPalaceyesterdaybecausethebadweather.89．ItwasfarfromBeijing,wherewasmorethan200kilometersaway.90.Itwassuchcoldyesterdayeveningthatweallstayedhometokeepwarm.第二节.写作（25分）DearMrLi,I’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.-16-\nLihua答案第一部分：基础过关——写出下列英语单词或短语（满分30分，每词1分）1upset2ignore3equal4violence5recover6teenager7fluently8command9official10prefer11persuade12disadvantage13attitude14injure15rescue16shock17shelter18judge19generous20escape21inorderto22getalongwith23comeup24dreamabout/of25playapart(in)26asif27givein28introuble29a(great)numberof30.besentencedto第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)31-45A.ADADB.BBCCC.CDBDD.DBA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)46-50DBCAf第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)-16-\n文章大意：严重的皮肤病给作者的身心造成了难以形容的伤害。后来，在母亲的鼓励下，作者勇敢地与病魔作斗争，在健康状况好转的同时，也赢得了友情。然而，过度的激情和自负让他自食其果，他最终明白了集体的力量。51．答案：B　sufferfrom“(长期地或习惯地)患有(疾病等)；因……而吃苦头”。作者小时候“患”了一种严重的皮肤病。52．答案：A　作者不但要忍受病痛的折磨，更重要的是饱尝了社交上的“痛苦”，因为没有人愿意和他交往，陪伴他的只有孤独。53．答案：D　根据句中的therefore可知作者听从了父母的教导，“积极地”与疾病斗争。前三项分别表示“重要的”；“不同的”；“主要的”，不符合所给语境。54．答案：B　在各种疗法和中草药的帮助下，作者的健康状况在毕业前有了极大的“好转”。下一个空格后面的improvement也是线索提示。55．答案：C　本段前面提到医生预言作者无法完全康复，可作者在父母的鼓励下积极与病魔作斗争，健康状况明显好转，由此可见这是作者的“意志”在发挥作用。56．答案：B　like是介词，表示“和……一样”，符合语境。57．答案：C　此处与下一段最后的“...andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis”相呼应。58．答案：C　结合后文的“myteammembers”和本段最后的“whattrueleadershipis”可知作者“管理”这个小组，并组织各种各样的活动。59．答案：A　根据下文提到的作者的做法以及其他队员的反应，尤其是“Asaresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful.”一句可知作者认识到了自己的“错误”。方法有好坏之分，所以B项不恰当。60．答案：D　本句后面提到作者经常反对队员们的观点，由此可见作者对队员的要求很“严格”。61．答案：C　根据下一句可知作者经常否定队员的“想法”，一意孤行。A项表示“愿望”，在文章中没有信息支持；作者是认为对方的想法不好，而不是否认他们的才华，因此B项错误。62．答案：D　作者几乎承担了所有的工作，仅仅让队友们“帮助”处理一些小的细节问题。63．答案：A　上文提到作者全力以赴地工作，可结果却不尽如人意，由此可推测作者感觉很“沮丧”。B项表示“打扰”；不符合所给语境。64．答案：C　作者向俱乐部的经理诉说了自己的苦恼，对方回答说她“相信”作者的能力，相信作者将来一定可以成功，下一句中的“trust”也是暗示。A项表示“采纳”；与上文不符；B项表示“羡慕”；不符合对方的身份；D项表示“检验”；与上文的叙述不符。-16-\n65．答案：A　本句后面提到作者从未相信过自己的队员，可俱乐部的经理却非常相信作者，由此可推测经理的话让作者很“惊奇”。66．答案：D　“虽然”他们的英语不太好，可他们却有很多宝贵的才华。67．答案：B　上文提到作者几乎承揽了活动的所有工作，此处则是允许队员选择他们想做的事情，并让他们单独去做，由此可见作者“改变”了策略。A项表示“删除”，不符合语境；D项不能很好地体现作者前后的变化，因此不恰当。68．答案：A　作者召开了多次会议，并“产生”了很多好的想法。givebirthto是固定搭配，表示“诞生；产生”。69．答案：B　根据本句前面的内容可知他们很“高兴”，并且渴望把时间投入到计划中。A项表示“疯狂的”，意思不恰当。70．答案：D　作者在父母的鼓励下战胜了病魔，赢得了友谊；作者在俱乐部经理的影响下，改变了以往的做法，并取得了意想不到的成功。这些经历“毫无疑问”地提高了他应对挑战性形势的能力。A项表示“立即”，与语境不符；上述的经历应该是“直接”提高了作者的能力，而不是“间接”，所以B项不恰当；C项表示“不同寻常地”，语意不合适。第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)71.reliable72.Buried73.carrying74.congratulations75.determined76.which77.visiting78.when79.that80.did_第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　改错，共有10个句子，每句有一处错误，请找出并改正。（每处1分，共计10分）81.taked前加had82.make前加to83..第二个have→has84..block→blocked85.why→which/that86.mind→minds87.while→when88.because后加of89.where→which90.such变成so第二节写作25分OnepossibleversionDearMsLi,IamveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant,somasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemegoodadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Another-16-\nsuggestionistogiveusmorechancestopracticespeaking.IbelievewecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.Thankyou!LiHua-16-