广东省普宁市华美实验学校2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

华美实验学校2022届高三第一学期第一次月考英语试题卷注意事项：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARestaurantsintheUSASteve’sPizzaSomanypizzachainscompetefortheattentionoftouristsinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthebestpizzaandthey’lltellyouaboutSteve’s.ThisisNewYork–stylepizza,handmadewithcareandgoodingredients(成份).NewbranchesofSteve’sareopeningelsewhereinMiami,allinnon-touristareas.Openinghours:11am-3amCattleman’sSteakhouseThisplaceis20mileseastofthecity,butlocalfolkswouldprobablydrive200milestoeathere.Thefoodisgood,andthesceneryisevenbetter.ComeearlyandwanderaroundthegroundsofIndianCliffsRanch,whereyou’llseeeverythingfromrabbitstobuffalo(水牛),thencatchthesunseteitherbeforeorafteryourmeal.Openinghours:5pm-10pmAbsoluteBaking&CafeThescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithgiantbreakfasts.Trythegreenchilioneggs–it’smadefromscratch,asaretheorganic(有机的)breads.Lunchincludessalads,bigsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefburgers.Don’tmissasquareofsoft,freshcarrotcake.Openinghours:7am-2pmWalt’sWharfEverybody’sfavoriteforfreshfish(somedriveinfromLA),Walt’spackstheminonweekends.Youcan’tmakereservationsfordinner(thoughthey’reacceptedforlunch),butit’sworththewaitforthetreefire–grilledseafoodandsteaksinthemany-windowedgroundfloororupstairsincaptain’schairs.Openinghours:11am-3:30pm1ThenewbranchesofSteve’sPizzaaremainlyintendedfor_________.A.NewYorkers  B.thelocals  C.tourists   D.foreigners-9-\n2Cattleman’sSteakhouseoffersthewonderful_________aswellasgoodfood.A.view       B.wine     C.discount    D.service3Whichrestaurantservesbothbreakfastandlunch?A.Steve’sPizza. B.AbsoluteBaking&Café.C.Walt’sWharf. D.Cattleman’sSteakhouse.BAyoungmanreturnstohishometownofAracataca,Colombia.Hevisitsthehousewherehelivedasachild.Here,heremembersthemostimportantmemoriesofhischildhood.Standinginfrontofhisoldhouse,theyoungmanmakesanimportantdecision.Hesaystohimself,"Iwillstartmylifeoveragain.Iwillbecomeawriter."Thismanistheworldfamouswriter,GabrielGarciaMarquez.GabrielGarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1928.Duringhisearlylife,GarciaMarquez'sgrandmotherandgrandfathertoldhimmanystories.Hisgrandmotherwouldtellhimlegendsasiftheywerereal.GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother'swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.WhenGarciaMarquezwasabout20yearsold,heleftAracatacaandattendeduniversityinBogota.Hebeganstudyinglawbecausethiswaswhathisfatherwantedhimtostudy.However,GarciaMarquezwasnothappy.DuringthistimeGarciaMarquezreturnedtoAracataca.Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood----writing.Forthenextfewyears,GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalled"LeafStorm".Formanyyears,GarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather'shouseinAracataca.Towritethisbook,GarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionstosurvive.Buttheiractwasworthit.Thebook,"OneHundredYearsofSolitude"wasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarciaMarquez'sfuturesuccess.In1982,GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbook"OneHundredYearsofSolitude",makinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.4.WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez’swritingstyle?A.HisgrandfatherB.HisgrandmotherC.HisfatherD.Hiswife5.Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting____________.A.whenheworkedforanewspaperB.undertheinfluenceofhisfamilyC.whenhegraduatedfromcollegeD.afteravisittohishometown6.Garcia’sbook“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”____________.A.waswritteninthe1950sB.enjoyedaquicksuccess-9-\nC.helpedGarcialeadabetterlifeD.wasaboutGarcia’sgrandfather7.WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?A.HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.B.Hisbook“LeafStorm”markedhisgreatsuccessinliterature.C.Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks.D.Hefollowedhisfather’swishtobecomeawriter.CLookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarⅠwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline，aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline，buthardtraining，determinationandagoal.Ascientist，uptoacertainpoint，canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.8.ccordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe_________.A.fullofambitionB.self-disciplinedC.fullofenthusiasmD.knowledgeable9.hefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________.A．wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhoodB．losthishearingwhenhewasachildC．didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersD．wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily10.eauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause________.-9-\nA．hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemB．thefamilywasextremelylargeC．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemD．hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature11.eauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________.A．hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticB．lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientistC．justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesD．comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalwayDInacomputerage，abroadbandInternetconnectionisverypopularnow．Whethercableormobilebroadband，today’sconnectionsaremanytimesfasterthanthoseintheearlydays.Videosplaysmoothly,complexwebsitesloadquickly，andfilesdownloadmuchfasterthantenyearsago．Andthefilesaremuchbiggertoo． There’sahiddenproblem：YouhavetolivenearenoughtoamajorcitytogetbroadbandInternet.Ifyoudon’t，it'sslowdial-upaccessforyou.Andforthoselivingreallyfarout，theremaybenoInternetaccessatall． Technologyexpertsoftentalkaboutthe“lastmile”problem，whichreferstothedifficultyofbringingInternetaccesstoremotelocations．Incitiesandsuburbs(郊区)，it'srelativelyeasytoprovideaccessforeveryone．Itismuchmoredifficulttodeliveraccesstothoselivingfarfromcities，especiallyindevelopingcountries．Internetserviceproviders,fortheirpart，havebeenreluctanttoprovideaccesstosparsely(稀疏地)populatedareas．ThehandfulofInternetuserstheywouldreachwouldn’tcovertheexpense.Buteveryyear,technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetusers.MostbroadbandconnectionstodayrunoverexistingcableTVandtelephonelinesalthoughthesetechnologiesaren’tavailableeverywhere． SomecompanieshavedeliveredtheInternetoverstandardpowerlines.Advancementsincheapermoreefficientfiberopticscables(光纤电缆)promisetobringextremelyfastInternetconnectionstomoreusers．Still,the“lastmile”problemremainshardtodealwith．Therewillalwaysbesomewherethatdoesn’thaveanaffordablebroadbandconnection．Butsomedaythatmightnotmatter．Iftherapidprogressincellphonetechnologyisanyindication，itmaynotbetoolongbeforeanInternetconnectionsimplyfollowsyouwhereveryougo.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Internetconnectionshavebeenpopulareverywhere． B.Internetserviceprovidersarewillingtocareaboutrural(农村的)customers． -9-\nC.TheproblemofInternetaccesshasn’tbeencompletelydealtwith. D.Computercan’tbecomepopularindevelopingcountries． 13.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthattechnologicaladvancements_______.A.makeTVandtelephoneavailableeverywhere B.bringgreatchangetopeople’severydaylife C.bringfasterInternetconnectionstousers D.makeitpossibleformorepeopletousetheInternet14.atmayeventuallysettlethe“lastmile”problemA.Thebroadbandconnection’sgettingfaster． B.Therapidprogressincellphonetechnology． C.MoreandmoreInternetconnections． D.MoreandmoreInternetusers.15．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________． A.InternetConnectionProblemsB.InternetConnectionsNeedImproving C.ProgressinInternetConnectionsD.InternetConnectionsToday第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。OrganizingYourTimeYoucansetabudgetforyourtimejustasyoucansetabudgetforyourmoney.Sinceyou’retryingtoreduceworryratherthanincreaseit，gointothisprocesswithafocusonmaximizing(使…最大化)yourpersonaltime，ratherthancramming(塞满)asmuchasyoucanintoeachday.●Setasleepschedule16Giveyourselfaone-hourtargetwindowforbedtimeintheevening，andsetastricttimetogetupinthemorning．Besurethatthespacebetweenyourbedtimeandthestartofyourdaygivesyouroughlyanhourmorethantheamountofsleepyouactuallyneed．17●Takecareoftasksatthesametimeeveryday.Plantimefordailyhealthcare，commuting(乘公交下上班)，work，shopping，eating，andchores(家务).Addintimeforanythingelseyoudomostdays，suchashomework，exercise，oranactivehobby.18Allthetimeleftoverisyourfreetime，touseforrelaxationorwhateverelseyouwant．●19Forexample，youmightplantogo,droppingonyourwayhomefromwork,tosavetheextratripFormanypeople，anirregularworkschedulemakethiskindofbudgetingdifficult．20A.However,youcanstillplantoworkaroundyourscheduleinthesameordereveryday．-9-\nB．Sticktoit，evenonweekendsC．TrytocombinetripsoutsidethehometomaximizeyourfreetimeD．Differentdayscallfordifferentapproaches．E．Therefore．youwon’tlaydownandstartworryingaboutwhetherornotyou’llfallasleepontime．F．Sitcomfortablyandfocusonyourbreathinguntiltherestofyourthoughtsbecomequiet.G．Puttheminaspecificorderthatworksforyou第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）InanoldcityofHungary,thereusedtobeaboywhowasveryrichandcleverbutnothingcouldmakehimfeelhappy．Hehadalmosteverythingaboycouldeverwant，sohewasonly21inthemostrareobjects.Onedayhisparentsboughthimaverystrange22．Whentheboywenttoseehisreflection(映像)init，helookedvery23．Hetriedsmiling，24isreflectioncontinuedwithitssadexpression25heboywentofftobuysweetsandlotsoftoys．Hecamehomeashappyashecouldbe，buthe26lookedsadinthatmirror,“Whata(n)27mirror!It’sthefirsttimeI’veseenamirrorthatdidn’t28properly!”Thatafternoonhewentouttobuysometoysandonhiswayhesawalittlegirlwhowas29．Theboywentovertoseewhathad30toher.Thelittlegirlsaidthatshecouldn’tfindherparentsTogetherthetwochildrensetoff31them.Asthelittlegirlwouldn'tstopcrying，theboyspentallofhismoneybuyinghersweetsto32herup．Aftermuchwalking，they33herparentswhowerelookingforher，veryworriedThentheboysaid34tothefamily．Whenseeingthetime，he35toheadforhome．withouttoysandwithout36．Inhisroom，tohisgreatsurprise，hefounda(n)37faceinthemirror.Andsoheunderstoodthe38ofthatmirror.Themirrorcouldonlyreflectthe39feelingsofitsowner.Hefeltreallyhappyathaving40thatlittlegirl．21.A．confidentB．interestedC．skilledD．rich22.AmirrorB．bookC．sweetD．toy23.A．shyB．excitedC．sadD．beautiful24.A．forB．orC．andD．but25.A．ProudB．HungryC．SurprisedD．Satisfied26.A．alreadyB．stillC．onceD．never27.A．terribleB．niceC．bigD．expensive28.A．workB．moveC．changeD．appear-9-\n29.A．studyingB．playingC．sleepingD．crying30.A．devotedB．referredC．happenedD．turned31.A．inneedofB．inhonorofC．insearchofD．inchargeof32.A．putB．cheerC．dressD．bring33.A．foundB．recognizedC．1eftD．accepted34.A．goodbyeB．helloC．sorryD．no35.A．refusedB．agreedC．pretendedD．decided36.A．effortB．hopeC．moneyD．doubt37.A．redB．darkC．angryD．happy38.A．meaningB．wonderC．gameD．reason39.A．trueB．strangeC．generalD．good40.A．introducedB．helpedC．invitedD．saved第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Longlongago,therewasalargemountainside,where41(rest)aneagle'snestwithfourlargeeagleeggs.Oneday42earthquakerockedthemountain,causingoneoftheeggstorolldownthemountaintoachickenfarm43(locate)inthevalleybelow.Thechickenswerekindenoughtocarefortheeagle'segg,andanoldhenvolunteeredtonurture(哺育)andraisethelargeegg.Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.Sadly,44,theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.Soon,theeaglebelievedhewasnothingmore45achicken.Theeaglelovedhispresentfamily,buthisspiritcriedout46more.Whileplayingonthefarmoneday,theeaglehappenedtonoticeagroupofmightyeaglessoaringintheskies."Oh,"theeaglecried,"IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds."Thechickensroaredwith47(laugh),“Youcannotsoarwiththosebirds.Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar."Theeaglecontinuedstaringathisrealfamilyupabove,48(dream)thathecouldbewiththem.Eachtimetheeaglewouldlethisdreamsknown,hewastolditcouldn'tbedone.Thatis49theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Theeagle,aftertime,stoppeddreamingandcontinuedtolivelikeachicken.Finally,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeaglepassedaway.Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare.So,ifyoueverdreamofbecominganeagle,follow50dreams...notthewordsofachicken.第三部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。-9-\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpherupwhilesuddenlyapasser-bystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockingherdown.Heardhiswords,Ibegantohesitateandsloweddownmysteps.Atthesametime,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsofthanktothegoodboy.Ifeltashamed.Asisknowtoall,helpingothersisforeveragoodvirtue.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplearebecomingimmorally,wecan’tletittodisappear.Ihavemademymindtoreachoutmyhandwithouthesitationnexttime.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国好友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她，要点如下：1．没有必要过于伤心；2．要振作起来，尽量减少焦虑心理：3．和老师交流有助于你改善：4．探索适合自己的有效学习方式。注意：l．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJane，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua-9-\n华美实验学校2022届高三年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题卷答案阅读理解1-3BAD4-7BDBC8-11CADB11-15CDBA16-20BEGCA完形（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25BACDC26-30BAADC31-35CBAAD36-40CDBAB语法填空41.rested42an  43located44however45than 46.for47laughter 48dreaming  49.what 50.your改错答案小题1:the改成an 小题2:while改成when 小题3:stop改成stopped 小题4:Heard改成Hearing小题5:that改成who小题6:thank改成thanks小题7:help改成helping小题8:immorally改成immoral小题9:去掉to 小题10:made后面加up书面表达：（满分25分）DearJane,Iamsorrytohearthatyoudidn’tdowellinmathsandhavelostinterestinschoolwork.Inmyopinion,mathsisdifficultformoststudents,sothereisnoneedtofeeltoobad.Atthismoment,youshouldcheerupandfindwaystoreduceyouranxiety.Whynotgoonanoutingwithyourfriendsorfindtimetolistentoyourfavoritemusic?Ifyoucantalktotheteacherswhoyourespectmost,theymaygiveyousomepracticaladvicethathelpsyoutoimprove.Probablyit’stimeforyoutoexploreanewlearningmethodwhichisbetterandmoresuitableforyou.Anyway,Ihopeyoucanrebuildyourself-confidencesoon!Yours,LiHua-9-