广东省普宁市华美实验学校高一英语上学期期中试题

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatue(雕塑)ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!1.Ifyouwanttotastedeliciousfood,youshouldvisit.A.TheWorldofArtB.TheWorldofMusicC.TheWorldofFineDiningD.TheWorldofSights2.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsonlyfindinNewYork?-12-\nA.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToEgyptiantombs.D.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.3.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.A.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersB.aguidebookforforeigntravellersC.apocketbookforbusinessmenD.astorybookforlocalreadersBWhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenIboughtahouseseveralyearslater,mydadpainteditinthefiercesummerheat.Allheaskedwastotalktohim,butIwastoobusythosedays.Fouryearsago,mydadvisitedme.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter.Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.SeveralhourslaterthatdayIreceivedacall.Myfatherwasinthehospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaplaneticket.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsandhisdreams.Afterhisdeath,Ilearnedmuchmoreabouthimandevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeverwantedwasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.4.Whentheauthorwasalittlegirl,she.A.likedplayingontheswingB.oftentalkedwithherfatherC.wasgoodatrepairingthingsD.learnedtotakecareofherfamily5.Whenatcollege,theauthor.-12-\nA.receivedacallfromherfathereverySundaymorningB.phonedherfathereverySundaymorningC.askedherfathertocallhereverySundayD.askedherfathertotalkwithher6.Whydidtheauthorfailtohaveatalkwithherfatherfouryearsago?A.Shehadgottiredoftalkingwithhim.B.Shewasbusypaintingherhouse.C.Herdaughteraskedhertoplay.D.Shewasbusyplanningatrip.7.Whendidtheauthorbegintoregretmissingthetalkswithherfather?A.Afterherfather'ssuddendeath.B.Manyyearsago.C.Aftershegraduatedfromcollege.D.Assoonassheknewthatherfatherwasill.CTheBeginningoftheCivilRightsMovementIn1955，busseatsforAfricanAmericansandwhiteswereseparatedinpartsoftheU.S.OnDecember1,1955,inthecityofMontgomery，Alabama，aconflict(冲突),startedwhenanAfricanAmericanwomannamedRosaParksrefusedtogiveherbusseattoawhitemanandgotothebackofthebus.Thepoliceput42yearoldParksintoprison.TheAfricanAmericancommunitywasextremelyangry.Theyhadameetinganddecidedtoworktogethertoprotestdiscrimination(歧视).Theyagreedtoboycott(抵制)thebusesonthedaythatParkswenttocourt.Thedaywasasuccess.Emptybusesdrovethroughthestreets.Thecitylostmoney.Thecommunitydecidedtocontinuetheboycott.TheyelectedamannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.tobetheleader.Theboycottcontinued.ItwasdifficultforAfricanAmericanstogettoworkwithoutbuses，buttheydidn’tstoptheboycott.Thecitycontinuedtolosemoney.Finally，theU．S.SupremeCourtdecidedthatMontgomery’sbuslawswereunfairandgavetheAfricanAmericancommunityequalright.OnDecember21,1956，thebusboycottended.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottwasthebeginningoftheCivilRightsMovement.ThemovementeventuallyledtotheCivilRightsActin1964，asetoflawsthatmade-12-\ndiscriminationacrime.Today，peopleintheU.S.continuetoworktogetherforachange.NowhundredsoforganizationsandcommunitygroupsworktoprotecttherightsofU.S.citizensandresidents.8．HowisthesituationfortheblackintheU.S.in1955?A．Theyweretreatedequally.B．Theyweretreatedunfairly.C．Theyhadnorightstotakeabus.D．Theywerenotallowedtotakethesamebuswiththewhite.9．WhatisthecauseoftheCivilRightsMovement?A．BusseatsforAfricanAmericansandwhitewereseparatedinpartsoftheU.S.B．RosaParkswassenttoprisonforsherefusedtogiveherbusseattoawhiteman.C．TheAfricanAmericancommunityhadameetingtoprotestdiscrimination.D．AmannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.waselectedtobetheleader.10．Howlongdidtheboycottcontinue?A．about3months.B．aboutamonth.C．aboutayear.D．about6months.11．Howdidtheblackpeoplefightforthecivilrights?A．Byrefusingtotakebuses.B．Byrefusingtotalktothewhite.C．Throughfightswiththewhitepeople.D．Bydoingnothing.DWhenthemovie2022cameintoscreen,peoplewerethreatenedbythosescenesofdestroyingflood,severeearthquake,terrifyinghurricaneandconstructionsrepresentinghumancivilizationbeingdestroyed.Luckily,theyarejustthedirector’simagination,butthepresentsituationisnotsogood,either.TakemyownexperienceinAlaskaasanexample.OnceItookatriptotheglacier(冰川).Alongthewaytherestoodsignposts(指示牌)markingthesnowlinesofdifferent-12-\nyears.Theystartedfromthefootofthemountain,butitwasatthetopwhenIfinallysawmeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Myheartachedseeingthebeautifulblueicemeltingateverysecond.Sadbuttrue,theyaretheeffectsofglobalwarmingandtheresultofourhumanactivity.Ourfutureisinourownhands.Itdependsonustoshapeourfuture,andfindwaystoformapeacefulrelationshipwithourenvironment.Therefore,it'stimeforactionstobetakenrightnow.Contributealittletoenergysavingbyusingmoreefficientlightbulbsandlesshotwater.Letrecyclebecomeourhabitbythinkingtwicebeforethrowingsomethingaway.Letustakepublictransportationasourfirstchoicewhengoingtoacertainplace.Itmightcostmoretimefornow,butit'stothebenefitofourfuture.Takecareofeverytreeandgrassaroundusbywateringthemorsimplyjustavoiddestroyingthem．Inaword,smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean.Theearthdoesnotbelongtous.Onthecontrary,webelongtotheearth.Pleasebearinmindthattheearthisourhome.Itisourresponsibilitytobuildabrighterandbetterfutureofourplanetandpreventwhathappenedinthemovie2022frombecomingreality．12．Whydoestheauthortalkaboutthemovie2022inthepassage?A．Togiveexample．B．Toleadintothetopic．C．Tomakeprediction．D．Toprovidetheevidence．13．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhetookatriptotheglacier?A．Worried．B．Puzzled．C．Scared．D．Bored．14．Accordingtothepassage,youareadvisedto.A．driveourownprivatecarsinsteadoftakingbusestosomeplaceB．recycleeverythingthatisusedC．gotoseethemovie2022atonceD．worktogethertotakegoodcareofourplanet15．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean"?A．Thinktwicebeforetakingaction,B．It'sourdutytoprotecttheocean．C．Everyonetogethercanmakeadifference．-12-\nD．It'simportanttosaveeverydropofwater．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople. Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage. 16 .Associate(和…来往)withothersThefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends. 17 .Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople. 18  Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Playingwithyourfriendswillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend. 19 .Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves. 20  Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.-12-\nC.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23___alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimon__25_____tostaywithJoeandtriedtolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey__26____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____happened.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s_30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Joehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__36_____.Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.21A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early-12-\n22A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal23A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued24A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully25A.foundB.refusedC.hatedD.decided26A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked27A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble28A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.byluck29A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible30A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment31A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly32A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecisionD.holdon33A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.flowed34A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped[35A.runB.skateC.moveD.march36A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along37A.headedforB.travelledtoC.leftforD.returnedto38A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late39A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously40A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept第II卷（共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedof__41________(take)agreatbiketrip.ItwasWangWei__42____firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.They__43_____(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver，__44_____sourceisinQinghaiProvince.AstheMekongRiverentersSoutheastAsia，ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.Despitemany__45_____(difficult)，WangKunandWangWeiwere-12-\n__46_____(determine)tobegintheirjourneyat__47__altitudeofmorethan5,000metersinQinghaiProvince.There,theairwashard__48____(breathe)anditwasverycold.Duringtheirjourney，theyenjoyedthecontinuouschangeoftheweather.__49_____(final)，theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince，whereDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourofthemwentonwith__50_____(they)greatbiketrip.第三部分单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据首字母及中文提示，用Book1unit3—unit5所学单词的正确形式填空。51.Hehasd___________(献身,专心于)allhistimetohiswork.52.Heisastubbornperson.Noonecanp__________(说服,劝说)him.53.Whetheryouwillsucceedornotindoingtheworkdependsonyoura________(看法,态度)toit.54.Whensheheardthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledintheaccident,sheb_______(爆裂；爆发)intotears.55.Thedeskiscoveredwithalotofd________(污垢；泥土).Wouldyoupleasecleanit?56.Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodywasi_________(受伤的).57.Theworkedmadegreateffortstor________(援救：营救)thepeoplewhoweretrappedunderground.58.Thestudentsinourschoolhaveo_________(组织)manyclubsforthemselves.59.Thegirllookedveryf_________(受惊的,害怕的)whenshesawherfather.60.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheq_________(质量,品质)aswellasthequantity.61.Heissos___________(无私的)thatheoftenhelpsothers.62.PeopleinIraqaredreamingoflivingap__________(和平的)life.63.Duringtheuniversity,Istudiedhardandbecameal_________(律师)aftergraduation.64.Asawelle________(受过教育的)person,healwaysbehaveswell.65.It'shardforustoimaginethatshetreatedtheboywithsuch-12-\nc________(残忍).第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用在(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnApril14,2022，aterribleearthquakehitYushuinQinghaiprovinceandpeoplewereshocking.ItwasconsideredasoneofthemostterribledisasterinChinaafterTangShanearthquake.TheearthquakemademostareasinYushutolieinruinswithinafewminutesandcausedgreatdamageandlose.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.Thesufferingofthepeoplewereextreme.About2,600peoplelosthislivesduringtheearthquakeandabout12,100peoplewereseriousinjured.Thousandsofpeoplebecomehomeless.Aftertheearthquake，rescueworkwasorganizedrightawayandmanydoctorsandsoldierstookparttherescuework.Thegreatnumberofpeopleweresenttohospital.About10billionwasdonatedtohelpthepeopleinYushu.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你晨光高中高一的李华。你校正在选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示写给校评选组一封申请信：1、对此活动的认识；2、个人优势；3、希望被选用。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchool-12-\nDearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorOne._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua高一期中考英语科参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）1-3CAB4-7BADA8-11BBCA12-15BADC16-20ECBGD 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）21-25.CADBD26-30.CDADB31-35.ACBAC36-40.BDACB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）41．taking　42.who/that　43.rode　44.whose45.difficulties　46.determined47.an　48.tobreathe49.　Finally50.their第三部分单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）51.devoted52.persuade53.attitude54.burst55.dirt56.injured57.rescue58organized59frightened.60.quality61.selfless62peaceful63lawyer64educated65cruelty第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）OnApril14,2022，aterribleearthquakehitYushuinQinghaiprovinceandpeoplewereshocking.ItwasconsideredasoneofthemostterribledisasterinChinashockeddisastersafterTangShanearthquake.TheearthquakemademostareasinYushutolie(to去掉)inruinswithinafewminutesandcausedgreatdamageandlose.Itseemed-12-\nlossthattheworldwasatanend.Thesufferingofthepeoplewereextreme.Aboutwas2,600peoplelosthislivesduringtheearthquakeandabout12,100peopletheirwereseriousinjured.Thousandsofpeoplebecomehomeless.Aftertheseriouslybecameearthquake，rescueworkwasorganizedrightawayandmanydoctorsandsoldierstookpart∧therescuework.ThegreatnumberofpeopleweresenttoinAhospital.About10billionwasdonatedtohelpthepeopleinYushu.书面表达（满分25分）DearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorOne.KnowingthatyouareselectingoutstandingstudentstovolunteertohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish,Iamwritingtoapplyfortheopportunity.FromwhereIstand,it’sofgreatsignificance.NotonlydoesitcontributetoimprovingtheEnglishofthestudentsthere,butalsobenefitsmyoveralldevelopment.　　ExcellentoralandwrittenEnglishismystrength.What’smore,Iamindependent,kind,easy-goingandwarm-hearted,whichwillmakemeadapttothenewenvironmentquickly.SoIthinkthatIamqualifiedfortheposition.　　IfIamluckyenoughtogetthechance,Iwilltrymybesttodoagoodjob.　　Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.YourssincerelyLiHua-12-