广东省韶关市2022届高三英语第一次调研考试试题（含解析）新人教版

韶关市2022年第一次调研考试英语试题本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卷指定的位置上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卷一并交回。Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wishingtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoaPaderewskiconcert.Aftertheywere1,themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddownthepassagetogreether.Seizingthe2toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboyroseand3__exploredhiswaythroughadoormarked“NOADMITTANCE.”Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatand4thatthechildwasmissing.Suddenly,thecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinwayonstage.In__5,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,6__pickingoutTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehis7,quicklymovedtothepiano,and__8intheboy’sear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”20Then9over,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabasspart.Soonhisrightarmreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungnovice(beginner)transformedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfully10experience.Theaudiencewasstrongly11.That’sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecanaccomplishonourownishardly12.Wetryourbest,butthe13aren’texactlygracefulflowingmusic.ButwhenwetrustinthehandsofaGreaterPower,ourlife’swork14canbebeautiful.Nexttimeyousetoutto15greatachievements,listencarefully.YoucanhearthevoiceoftheMaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”1.A.seatedB.satC.dressedD.rested2.A.factB.difficultyC.opportunityD.risk3.A.actuallyB.occasionallyC.fortunatelyD.eventually4.A.discoveredB.toldC.acceptedD.offered5.A.joyB.trustC.horrorD.pleasure6.A.quicklyB.personallyC.generallyD.innocently7.A.entranceB.disappearanceC.arrangementD.opening8.A.shoutedB.repeatedC.promisedD.whispered9.A.turningB.bendingC.risingD.handing10.A.creativeB.effectiveC.annoyingD.fearing11.A.addictedB.invitedC.attackedD.attracted12.A.abnormalB.remarkableC.unimportantD.ordinary13.A.goalsB.intentionsC.resultsD.purposes14.A.luckilyB.trulyC.slightlyD.fortunately15.A.overcomeB.enjoyC.accomplishD.become1.【答案】A【解析】seat使坐下；sit坐下；dress穿衣；rest休息。这里sbbeseated某人坐下；sbsit某人坐下。根据上文可知他们去听音乐会，他们坐下后，母亲认出了观众中有一个朋友，故选A。202.【答案】C【解析】fact事实；difficulty困难；opportunity机会；risk冒险。seizetheopportunitytodo这里抓住机会做某事。小男孩好不容易有机会欣赏音乐厅的宏伟，他站了起来，最后摸索到了一扇门旁边，故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】actually事实上；occasionally偶尔；fortunately幸运地；eventually最后。他站了起来，最后摸索到了一扇门旁边，故选D。4.【答案】A【解析】discover发现；tell告诉；accept接受；offer提供。根据上文可知小男孩摸索到了门旁边，所以那位母亲回到座位，却发现自己的孩子不见了。故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】joy高兴；trust信任；horror惊骇，恐怖；pleasure快乐。因为找不着儿子看见儿子在台上当然吃惊。而让母亲吃惊的是，她的儿子竟然坐在钢琴面前，故选C。6.【答案】D【解析】quickly快地；personally亲自；generally通常；innocently天真地，无罪的，纯洁地。儿子坐在钢琴面前，天真地弹着《闪烁，闪烁，小星星》。孩子的做法当然是天真地，故选D。7.【答案】A【解析】entrance入口；disappearance消失；arrangement布置；opening开始。这时候，著名的钢琴大师走上台，并且迅速地走到钢琴旁边，故选A。8.【答案】D【解析】shout呼喊；repeat重复；promise许诺；whisper低声说。并在男孩的耳边轻声说道：“孩子，别停下，继续弹。”，故选D。9.【答案】B【解析】turning旋转；bending弯曲；rising上升；handing管理。Bendover俯下身；帕德瑞夫斯基俯下身去，用左手在键盘上弹奏低音部分。故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】creative创造性的；effective有效地；annoying令人烦恼的；fearing担心的。这位年长的钢琴大师和年幼的初学者一起，将原本紧张的气氛变成了一种全新的有创造性的体验。故选A。2011.【答案】D【解析】addicted上瘾的；invite邀请；attack攻击；attract吸引。全场的观众都被吸引住了。故选D。12.【答案】B【解析】abnormal反常的；remarkable，显著的，非凡的；unimportant不重要的；ordinary普通的。其实，生活也是如此。我们所取得的成就不一定要多么显著。故选B。13.【答案】C【解析】goals目标；intentions目的；results结果；purposes目的。我们尽力了，结果却不一定能演奏出优美流畅的音乐。故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】luckily幸运地；truly真实地；slightly轻微地；fortunately幸运地。但是，如果我们相信大师的力量，我们的生活就会变的非常美丽。故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】overcome克服；enjoy喜欢；accomplish完成，实现；become成为。当你准备伟大作品的时候，仔细地侧耳倾听，你会听到大师的声音，在你耳边轻声说道：“别停下，继续弹！”故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。Theleaveswereonceagainfalling;autumnwasonceagainwithus.ThismorningIhadreceivedaphonecallfromafriendinvitingmetoasmallpartyatherhome,16Iwasdelightedandhappytoaccept.AssoonasI17(step)intomyfriend’sgarden,myeyeswere18(instant)attractedbythechrysanthemumswhichwereinfullbloom.The19(fragrant)fromtheseflowersfilledtheairandreminded20immediatelyofmyparent’sgardeninthepast.Ifeltalump(哽咽)21mythroatasthesorrowswentthroughmymind;mytearsgatheredandfloweddownmyface.Thechrysanthemumsmademethinkofmymotherwho22(pass)awayonlylastautumn.IlookeduptotheskybecauseIknewshewasnowlivinginZion,intheseventhheaven.20Mymindfloatedbackinmemory.Mymotherhadbeenaveryhard-working23__diligentwomanwithstrongChinesetraditionalvirtues.Wewereafamilyofninepeople—alarge24withmyparents,grandpaandgrandmaandusfivechildren,threesons,twodaughters.Iwastheyoungestdaughterbornin251960s.Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALONDON(Reuters)—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies（儿科的疗法）developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.20Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（伦理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthathavebeentestedonchildren.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGlobalCampaigntoPromoteResearchintoAIDSMedicineB.WHOSaysChildrenareDyingforLackofChild-sizedDrugsC.ManyPeopleareConcernedaboutChildren’sDrugsD.MeasuresTakentoDevelopChild-friendlyMedicineQuickly【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。根据LONDON(Reuters)—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),故选B。27.Whichofthefollowingmedicineisnotneededtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedaccordingtothepassage?A.Painkillers.B.Tuberculosis.C.AIDpills.D.Flupills.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.流感的药没有提到，故选D。28.Whyhastestingmedicinesonchildrenalwaysbeenacontroversialissue?A.ItisagainstgoodethicalpracticeB.Childrenshouldn’ttakepartinclinicaltrials.C.Itishardtogetinformedagreementfromchildrentested.20D.Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentobetestedonmedicine.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（伦理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.故选C。29.Theunderlinedword“wary”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans_________.A.fastB.fondC.cautiousD.uninterested【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据generalcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.因为非常小心仔细所以生产出来很慢，故选C。30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoonchildren’smedicine.B.AnInternetentranceisbeingbuilttolinktoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildren.C.BothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionforchildren’sdrugs.D.Lessthanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据由于各方面的因素，所以要生产儿童类的药物还有很长的路要走，故选A。BThelifeofanactorappearsattractiveandmanyyoungpeopledreamaboutbecomingone.Butthetruthis,itisveryhardwork.Ifyou’resuccessful,therearedeadlinestobemet,appointmentstokeepandthepresstodealwith.Ifyou’renotsuccessful,thenlifeisextremelytough.IrememberwhenIstartedout,Ihadtosearchtheadvertisementboardatmydramaschooleverydaytolookforactingjobs.DramaschoolwasexpensiveandIneeded20extracashtohelppaythefees.Iwelcomedeverysmalljob.IplayedextrasinmanycrowdscenesandbecameaconfidentparticipantinalotofTVcommercialsforhairshampoo,soapandwashingpowder.IhadbeenworkingforabouttwoyearsbeforeIgotmyluckybreak.Oneday,asIwaspassingthedramaschool,Idecidedtogointocheckthenoticeboard.TherewasnothingonitandIwasjustleavingwhenthesecretarycamealongthecorridorwithapieceofpaper.SheaskedmehowIwasandItoldherlifewashardandworkwasdifficulttofind.Thenextmoment,sheputthepaperinmyhandandwalkedaway.MyhandswereshakingasIunfoldedthepaper,fullofexpectation.Tomysurprise,itwasanaudition(试演)foraclown（小丑）fortheCanadiancircus.Icouldn’tstopmyselffromlaughing.Ihadexpectedanauditionwithafamousdirectorforanewfilm!WhenIwasatdramaschool,therehadbeenacourseinacrobaticsandclowntricks.Ihadgainedtopmarksinthiscoursefororiginalityanddaring.LaterIwenttotheauditionfeelingverystrange.ThiswasnotwhatI’dhadinmindwhenIenrolledindramaschool.Tomysurprise,thejobasaclownturnedouttobeexactlywhatIwanted.Ilovedeverymomentofgettingdressedupandputtingonthemake-up.IhadtheopportunitytotraveltheworldandIwasmorethananactor,Iwasanentertaineraswell.Ihadvisitedover32differentcountriesandentertainedmillionsofpeople.31.Thefirstparagraphisabouthow_______itistobeanactor,whetheryou’resuccessfulornot.A.easyB.attractiveC.enjoyableD.difficult【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Butthetruthis,itisveryhardwork.，无论成功与否都很难，故选D。32.Accordingtoparagraph3,thewriterwentintothedramaschool__________.A.tolookforajobB.toseethesecretaryC.tocollectapieceofpaperD.toputanoticeonthenoticeboard【答案】A20【解析】细节理解题。根据IhadbeenworkingforabouttwoyearsbeforeIgotmyluckybreak.Oneday,asIwaspassingthedramaschool,Idecidedtogointocheckthenoticeboard.去找工作，故选A。33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingwhenheunfoldedthepaper?A.Extremelyfrightened.B.Feelinganxiousandexcited.C.Veryworried.D.Tremblingwithfear.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据MyhandswereshakingasIunfoldedthepaper,fullofexpectation.可以看出作者很着急和非常高兴，故选B。34.Fromthewholepassage,wecantellthatthewriteris___________.A.sadthathewasnotafamousactorB.happytotraveltheworldC.feelingverystrangetobeaclownD.verycontentwithhislife【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Ilovedeverymomentofgettingdressedupandputtingonthemake-up.IhadtheopportunitytotraveltheworldandIwasmorethananactor,Iwasanentertaineraswell.Ihadvisitedover32differentcountriesandentertainedmillionsofpeople.可以看出作者很高兴非常满意，故选D。35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.TheLifeofaTVActorB.AcrobaticsandClownTricksC.MorethananActorD.GoingtoDramaSchool【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后作者的总结Iwasmorethananactor，故选C。CTheuseoflotteries(彩票)toallocate(分配)schoolplacesistobereviewedbytheBritishgovernmentbecausemorethan20percentofchildrenarefailingtogetintotheirfirst-choiceschoolsinpartsofthecountry.Thestruggleforsecondaryschoolplaceshasreachedrecordlevelsthisyear,increasinganxietyforhundredsofthousandsoffamilies.Areportfrom43local20authoritiessuggeststhatinmanyareas,uptoafifthofchildrenfacedisappointment.FamiliesinLondonarethehardesthit.Thisweekisadmissionsweek,whenabout570,000familieswillreceivenoticeabouttheirchild’ssecondaryschoolacceptance.Astherecession(不景气)forcesmoreparentstoconsiderastateeducationratherthanaprivateonefortheirchildren,morethanathirdoflocalauthoritieshavenotedrisesinthenumberofapplicationsforsecondaryschoolplaces.Thisyear,just62percentofchildreninRichmond-upon-Thamesgotintotheirparents’first-choiceschool,downfrom64percentlastyear.Thecouncilsaidthiswascausedbyanincreaseinapplications.InanotherLondonauthority,TowerHamlet,71.1percentofchildrenwereadmittedtotheirparents’firstchoiceschool.InLeedsandWarwickshire,85percentweresuccessful.InDerbythefigurewas81percent,whileinWiltshire,StockportandLincolnshire,thefigurewas89percent.Inmanyauthorities,thefiguresaresimilartothoseoflastyear.ExceptionsincludeBrightonandHove,whichintroducedalotterysystemtoallocateoversubscribedplaceslastyear.Thisyear,ithasseena3.5percentincreaseinthenumberofchildrenobtainingtheirfirstchoice,bringingthetotaltonearly88percent.However,morethan5percentofchildreninthisareahavebeenallocatedaplaceataschoolthatwasnotamonganyoftheirchoices.Lotteriesarebeingusedatthegovernment’ssuggestionbyasmallnumberofoversubscribedschoolsinaroundtwenty-fivelocalauthorities.Theyweremeanttopreventmiddle-classparentsfromabusingthesystembybuyingorrentinghomesclosetothebestschools.36.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreparentsinBritainprefertosendtheirchildrento_______.A.astateschoolB.aprivateschoolC.aschoolinLondonD.aschoolinBrighton【答案】A20【解析】细节理解题。根据Astherecession(不景气)forcesmoreparentstoconsiderastateeducationratherthanaprivateone家长愿意让孩子去公立学校，故选A。37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelotterysystemiscertainlyagoodwaytoallocateschoolplaces.B.Overoneinfivechildrenfailtogetintotheirfirst-choiceschoolsinpartsofBritain.C.Thelotterysystemiswelcomedbyparentsaroundtwenty-fivelocalauthorities.D.Thenumberofapplicationsforsecondlyschoolplacesisfallingthisyear.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据becausemorethan20percentofchildrenarefailingtogetintotheirfirst-choiceschoolsinpartsofthecountry.故选B。38.Inthefollowingplaces,thehighestpreferredschooladmissionrateisin_______.A.Richmond-upon-ThamesB.BrightonandHoveC.LincolnshireD.Derby【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据InDerbythefigurewas81percent,whileinWiltshire,StockportandLincolnshire,thefigurewas89percent.故选C。39.Thepurposeofusinglotterysystemisto________.A.keepmiddle-classparentsbuyingorrentinghomesclosetothebestschools.B.increasethenumberofchildrenobtainingtheirfirstchoiceC.decreasethenumberofapplicationsforsomegoodschoolsD.createequalitybetweenchildrenfromdifferentsocialclasses【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Lotteriesarebeingusedatthegovernment’ssuggestionbyasmallnumberofoversubscribedschoolsinaroundtwenty-fivelocalauthorities.给来自不同阶层的孩子提供平等的机会，故选D。40.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A.asurveyoneducationB.atextbookonscienceC.aspeechonradioD.anessayoneconomy20【答案】A【解析】文章出处题。根据文章的内容和有许多数字的比较可以看出来自对教育的社会调查，故选A。DMyownexperimentwithcultureshockcametoafruitlessendwhenIreturnedwithhomesickfromayear’sstudyinItaly.Ihadneverheardofcultureshock.AllIknewwasthatIwasunhappyandwantedtogohome.Thatwastwentyyearsago,andsincethencultureshockhasbecomearealfieldofstudy.Itisnowunderstoodthatanynormalperson,findinghimorherselfforanextendedtimeinanewculture,isinfortrouble.Theprocessof“cultureshock”isnowrecognizedassopredictablethatitsfourstageshavebeennoticeable.Thefirstisthehoneymoonstage,familiartothoseofuswholovetotravel,butneverstayinoneplacelongenoughtofindoutwhatfollows.Inthisstage,thenewcountryanditspeopleseemdelightful.Everythingisbetterthanhome.Everythingissodifferentandcharming.Thenthebloomcomesofftherose.Nowthepeoplestarttolookshallow,selfishandstupid.Thedifferentwaysofdoingthingsdon’tseeminterestinganymore.Youstarttofeeltiredallthetime.Cultureshockhassetin.Youfeelatsea.Theemotionalresponsetocultureshockinstagetwocanbeextreme.Confusion,depressionandanxiety,andresentmentcanallentertovaryingdegrees.Youmaybecomephysicallyill.Littlethingsseemterriblyannoying.Thehappierresolutionistomoveontostagethree.Adjusting.Ratherthanitemizing（列举）what’s“wrong”withAmericans,youremindyourselfthat“right”and“wrong”arenotmeaningfultermsinculturalmatters.Instead,youtrytounderstandwhatmotivatesAmericans,perhapsrealizingthatmanyofthethingsyoudon’tlikearerelatedtothethingsyoudolike.Astimegoeson,youshouldbemovingintostagefour.Acceptance.Atthispoint,yousimplydon’tthinkanymoreaboutthespecialtiesofAmericans.Youacceptthemasindividuals.Youhavestartedtofeelathome;youknowhowtodothings.You20havenotrejectedyouroldculture;buttheAmericanwayshavesettleduponyou.Youfeeloptimisticaboutyourfuturehere.Youhavetrulyarrived.41.Whydopeoplenotsufferfromcultureshockwhentheyfirstarriveinaforeigncountry?A.Theylovetotravel.B.Theydon’tstayinoneplacelongenough.C.Thenewcountryanditspeoplearedelightful.D.Everythingissodifferentandcharming.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据neverstayinoneplacelongenoughtofindoutwhatfollows.Inthisstage,thenewcountryanditspeopleseemdelightful.因为停留时间短一切都感觉特别新鲜，所以没有感到文化的冲击，故选B。42.Whatdoyouunderstandbytheunderlinedsentence“Thenthebloomcomesofftherose”?.A.Therosecomesup.B.Theroseblooms.C.Somethinggoodcomesabout.D.Somethinggoodgoesaway.【答案】D【解析】句意猜测题。根据Nowthepeoplestarttolookshallow,selfishandstupid.可以看出以前看到一切都好的方面渐渐消失，故选D。43.Whichoneisthepossiblepsychologicaleffectofcultureshockonthesecondstage?A.Anxiety.B.Excitement.C.Shock.D.Delight.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Theemotionalresponsetocultureshockinstagetwocanbeextreme.Confusion,depressionandanxiety,andresentmentcanallentertovaryingdegrees.故选A。44.Whichofthefollowingstatementswillthewriteragreewith?A.Anynormalpersonfacinganewculturewillbeintrouble.B.Cultureshockisnowrecognizedasunpredictable.C.Thereisno“right”and“wrong”intermsofculturalmatters.20D.Whenyourejectyouroldculture,youcanacceptthenewone.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据youremindyourselfthat“right”and“wrong”arenotmeaningfultermsinculturalmatters.没有正确与错误之分，故选C。45.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.thestudyofcultureshockB.howtogetridofcultureshockC.thewriter’sownexperimentwithcultureshockD.thefourstagesofcultureshockandtheirfeatures【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文的内容主要叙述了文化冲击的四个方面，故选D。第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。20首先，请阅读下列来自英国网站http://www.oakleyproperty.com的租房信息。20以下是需要租房的人的信息及要求。请将租房者与适合他们的房子匹配起来。46.Cindyandherhusbandhasjustretired.TheyaretiredofthenoisyandbusylifeinLondon,sotheywouldliketomakeachangeforaperiodoftime.Theyareconsideringrentingalovelyhousetoenjoythequietnessandthecompanyofcatsanddogs.【答案】F【解析】Cindy和她的丈夫想租一个环境比较安静的房子。选项F提供的适合夫妻两个人住并且环境比较安静，故选F。47.TwoChineseteacherswillbesenttoEastSussesPrimarySchooltoteachChinesethisSeptember.Theschoolislookingforahousetorentwithtwobedroomsandcentralheatingforthemtoshare.【答案】A20【解析】这个学校为两个中国的老师租房，要求是有两个卧室并有一个供暖的设备。选项A正好符合它的这两个要求，故选A。48.Ben,areporterworkinginthecitycentre,wouldliketorentaonebedroom(eithersingleordouble)apartment,witheasyaccesstolocalshopsandclubsandtotherailwaystation.【答案】C【解析】Ben想租一个有一个或2个卧室的都行，但是要求方便去商店和火车站的地方。选项C提供的房子有一个卧室，所在位置很容易到达商店并且离车站较近走着就可以到达。故选C。49.DaisyandJoan,twouniversitystudentsarelookingforahousetorent.Theywouldsharethecost(notmorethan£500each)andtheypreferseparatebedroomsandseparatekitchen.【答案】B【解析】DaisyandJoan愿意合租一个公寓，但是要求有两个卧室和两个厨房。选项B正好符合他们的要求，故选B。50.TomisanexchangestudentinBritain,whoseparentsplantovisithiminthewintervacation.Nowheislookingforahousetorentforthefamily.Hisparentshavenospecificrequirementssolongasit’sequippedwithdailynecessitiesandgoodforTom’sstudy.【答案】E【解析】Tom想租一个可以他们一家住的里面有日常使用的东西并且有利于汤姆的学习。选项E提供的有两个主卧室，还有一个房间可以供汤姆作为书房，环境安静，有现代化的厨房，有浴室和取暖设备等这些正符合他的要求，故选E。Ⅲ写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）这是学校学生会最近在全校高中学生中进行的一次“你是否在上课时记笔记？”的调查。你作为校报记者，请用英语将调查的情况写成一篇短文刊登在校报上。【写作内容】调查范围和对象全体高中学生，共2105人20调查结果25%的学生记笔记，他们的学习成绩都较好37%的学生尝试记笔记，但不会记，希望老师指导38%的学生根本不记笔记，不知道记什么调查结果令人担忧你对调查结果的看法……【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Ayoungmanwasslappedinthefaceuntilhebledbecausehedidn’tofferhisseattoawomanwithababyonabusindowntownHangzhou.Laterhewasprovedtobeadisabledperson.Inaseriesofcasesnationwide,weseepeoplebeingbeatenforrefusingtogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransport,whichseemstobeamoralproblemaboutcorrectbehaviorandself-sacrifice.Peoplewithmoraldeficiency(whodon’tgiveuptheirseatstodeservingpeople)canbecondemned,buttheydon’tdeservetobetreatedwithviolencebecausetheyoffendmoralvaluesandnotlaws.Incomparison,theattackersbehaveworse.Theattackersregardrelyingonviolenceastheironlychoiceifpeopleignoretheirappealstogiveuptheirseats.Itseemstheystartashoutorafightforthesakeofjustice,butcantheystillthinkoftheirpersonalintentionwhentheycallviolencejustice?This“violentjustice”canconfusemanypeopleandencouragethemtodothesame,especiallywhenweareoverpoweredbyillogicalmood.Ifcruelandrudeactsarerootedinchildren’shearts,societywillneverstepintocivilization.Thepracticeviolatescommonvalues,neithersolvingproblemsnorsafeguardingcivilizedsociety.20【写作内容】1、以约30个词概括短文的要点。2、以约120个词谈谈你对这一事件的看法，内容包括：1）读完这则新闻，你有什么感受？2）假如你是车上的一名乘客，你会怎样做？3）就如何创建和谐社会提出你的建议。【写作要求】你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。2022年韶关市高考模拟测试（一）参考答案完形填空1-5ACDAC6-10DADBA11-15DBCBC语法填空参考答案：16.which17.stepped18.instantly19.fragrance20.me21.in22.hadpassed23.and24.one25.the阅读理解26-30BDCCA31-35DABDC36-40ABCDA41-45BDACD46-50FACBE基础写作：Recentlyasurveyhasbeencarriedoutonwhetheryoutakenotesinclassornotamongallthe2105seniorstudents.Iamsoworriedaboutthefindingofthesurvey.Thedatashowsthatonlyaquarterofthestudentssurveyedoftentakenoteinclass,whichhelpstogettheirstudiesimproved,whileabout37%ofthestudentsdoatry,buttheydon'tknowhowtotakenotes,hopingtogetahandfromtheteachers.Tomysurprise,fromthesurveyIknowabout38%ofthestudentshavenevertaken20notes,fortheyhavenoideawhattotakeinclass.Inmyopinion,ourteachersshouldtellthestudentswhattowritedowninclasssothatwecanmakegreaterprogressinstudy.读写任务：Thenewsisaboutayoungdisabledmanattackedonabusfornotofferinghisseattoawomanwithababy,whichleadsadebateaboutwhoisrightandwhoiswrong.Iamsoupsetthatinoursocietythewomanwithababyshouldbesoimplite.itwaswrongofhertogetherjusticewithviolence,whichreallywilldogreatharmtooursociety.Todayinoursociety,manyotherpeoplelikeherwouldtakeitforgrantedthattheyshouldbeofferedaseatonthecrowdedbus,asthemoralityrequires.However,itIwereapassengeronthecrowdedbus,Iwouldstandouttotellherthattheyoungmanisalsoinneedofhelpbecauseofhisdisability。Soitisstillalongwayforustobuildupaharmonioussociety.imyopinion,weshouldfightagainsttheviolentjusticeandtryeverymeanstoavoiditfromhappeningsoastosolvesuchkindofproblemsansafeguardourcivilizedsociety20