广东省梅州中学2022届高三英语第一次月考试题（含解析）新人教版

广东省梅州中学2022届高三第一次月考英语试题（本月考试卷由四大部分组成，分为选择题和非选择题。考试范围：新人教版第一册至第四册共20个单元；考试时间120分钟；分值150分）注意事项：1.答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号用钢笔或墨水笔写在答题卷上。2.每小题选出的答案后，请写在答题卷对应题目的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净。答案不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，学生可只交答题卷。第一部分：语言知识与应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftertheirbusinesstrip,JohnandMaryreturned,eagertoseetheirlovelychildren.Astheydroveintotheirhometownfeelinggladtobeback,theynoticed1,andtheywentofftheirusualroutetoseewhatitwas.Theyfounda2inflames.Marysaid,“Oh,well,itisn’tourfire,let’sgohome.ButJohn3closerandscreamed,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant.Hewouldn’tbeoffworkyet,maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”Ithasnothingtodowithus,Mary4.ButJohndroveupandstoppedandtheywerebothhorror-strickentoseethewholehousein5.Awomanonthelawnwasscreaming,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”John6herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthe7,”criedthewoman,“downthehallandtotheleft.”InspiteofMary’sdisagreementJohn8forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmokeand9hot.Hefoundthedoorandtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearsomemoresobbing.Hedeliveredthetwobadlyfrightenedchildreninto10armsandstartedbackaskinghowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.TheytoldhimtwomoreandMarygraspedhisarmandscreamed,“John!Don’tgoback!It’s11!Thathousewillfalldownanysecond.”Butheranintothesmoke-filledhallwayandatlasthefoundbothchildren.Asheclimbedupthe12stairs,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangely13aboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothe14andfreshair,hefoundthathehadjust15hisownchildren.14Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.1.A．directionB．mistakeC．dangerD．smoke【答案】D【解析】根据inflames.Marysaid,“Oh,well,itisn’tourfire,let’sgohome.及whichwasfullofsmoke可知应选D。2.A．plantB．storeC．homeD．kitchen【答案】C【解析】根据下文ThathomebelongstoFredJones可知应选C。3.A．walkedB．droveC．ranD．rode【答案】B【解析】根据上文Astheydroveintotheirhometown可知他们是开车回家故选B。4.A．whisperedB．noddedC．requiredD．disagreed【答案】D【解析】根据Hewouldn’tbeoffworkyet,maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”Ithasnothingtodowithus,和InspiteofMary’sdisagreement可知约翰要救人救火，而玛丽不同意，故选D。5.A．ruinsB．flamesC．piecesD．silence【答案】B【解析】根据上文Theyfounda2inflames，可知整个房子都起火了，故选B。6.A．pushedB．greetedC．seizedD．stopped【答案】C【解析】这里是短语seizesbbytheshoulder抓住某人的肩膀，这里约翰抓住了她的肩膀故选C。7.A．departmentB．hallC．houseD．basement【答案】D【解析】根据John8forthebasement可知孩子在地下室，故选D。8.A．rushedB．reachedC．askedD．went【答案】A【解析】rushfor冲向；reachfor伸手去拿；尽管玛丽不同意救人，但是约翰还是冲向地下室，故选A。9.A．heavilyB．slightlyC．partlyD．terribly【答案】D【解析】heavily重地；slightly轻微地；partly在一定程度上；terribly非常地；根据常识可知着火了肯定是地下室相当的热，故选D。10.A．waitingB．freezingC．cheeringD．suffering【答案】A【解析】他把两个吓坏了的孩子递给正在等待人的胳膊里，故选A。11.A．dangerousB．foolishC．practicalD．painful【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知在大火中救人肯定是危险的。他的妻子喊道“约翰，不要再回去了那是危险的”，故选A。12.A．finalB．wideC．endlessD．dirty14【答案】C【解析】约翰跑进了充满烟的大厅，最后找到了两个孩子，当他爬上这没有尽头的楼梯是，他感觉有奇怪的事情，故选C。这里用endless表示一种心里的急切的心情。1.A．particularB．familiarC．interestingD．fortunate【答案】B【解析】约翰感觉对于身边的小孩有奇怪的熟悉的感觉，故选B。2.A．carB．sunlightC．crowdD．arms【答案】B【解析】根据andfreshair可知最后，当他走出来进入阳光里，故选B。3.A．lostB．foundC．rescuedD．missed【答案】C【解析】他发现他救的是自己的孩子，故选C。第二节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。MyfriendhadachancetomakeatriptoHongKong16.________August15,2022.Hehaddreamedabout17.________(visit)itsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe18.________(be)there.Thefollowingwas19._________hehadseen.20._________(arrive)there,he21.__________(impress)byitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.ItissaidthatHongKonghasthemostskyscrapersintheworld.Whereverhewent,hesawmanysmilingfacesthere.PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generous,easygoingandreadytohelp22._________.Muchtohissurprise,hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces.23._______crowdsofpeoplewerewaitingforthenexttrainatthesubwaystation,theyweretalkinginsuchalowvoiceasnottodisturboneanother.ChineseandEnglisharetheirofficiallanguages.Englishis24._________(wide)usedingovernments,markets,servicecentersandotherfields.Stayingthereforonlyaweekwasagoodexperienceforhim,25.________hewillneverforget.第二部分：阅读（满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ADoyouknowanythingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky．Don’tlookforoldweatherreports．Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant．Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordofweatherevenfurtherback．Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlight14andrainfall．Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldreducethegrowthofatree．Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbefoundoutbythereadingpatternofringsinatreetrunk．Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,youcancounttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside．Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred．Iftheringsareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree．Ascientiststudiedthepatternoftheringsofdeadtreesthathadgrownthere．Hemadeuphismindthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees．Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings．So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove．Inthisexamplestudyingtreeringsuncoveredanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman．26.Wecanfindouttheweatheroffiveyearsagobycountingtheringsofatreetrunk____．A．fromthelefttotherightB．fromtherighttotheleftC．fromtheinsidetotheoutsideD．fromtheoutsidetotheinside【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,youcancounttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside．故选D。27.Iftheringwasfarfromtheothers,wecanconcludethattheweatherofthatyearwas______．A．badB．favorableC．sunnyD．rainy【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。bad不好的；favorable有利的；sunny阳关充足的；rainy多雨的；根据Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred．Favorable既能说明有阳光又能说明雨量充足，故选B。28.BystudyingtheringsofdeadtreesinanareaofNewMexico,thescientistfound_______．A．whatthepeoplehadtoeatB．wherethepeoplehadtogoC．whythepeoplehadtoleaveD．howthepeopleleft【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知人们把树都给砍了，以致于他们不得不迁移，故选C。29.Theancientpeopleusuallylivedwheretherewereplentyoftreesmainlybecause14______．A．treesprovidedanexactrecordofweatherB．treeswerematerialsforfiresandbuildingsC．treescouldsupplythemwithshadesD．treescouldsupplythemwithfruitandfood【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings．故选B。26.BygivingtheexampleofanareaofNewMexico,theauthortriestoprove______.A．treescan’tliveintheareawithoutpopulationB．whattherelationisbetweentreeringsandthehistoryofmanC．thatstudyingtreesisimportantforthehistoryofmanD．thehistoryofmanisimportantforthehistoryoftrees【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant．研究树对于研究人类的发展史很重要的，故选C。BLikedistancerunnersonameasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(活力,生气).Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecaloriesintheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.Forthefirsttime,themysteryofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialfora14longerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveatagetwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Physicalvitality.B.Stress.C.Aging.D.Physicalresistance.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime这段主要谈论的是压力，故选B。32.Whichofthefollowingisnotachangeofaging?A.Peoplegraduallylosetheirmusclestrength.B.Bonestendtobreakmoreeasily.C.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.D.Thelungsbecomeunabletotakeinoxygen.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.这个是年龄的问题，故选D。33.Theauthorbelievesthefollowingexceptthat________.A.human’slifepatternispredictableB.physicalfitnesscan’tstoptheforceofagingC.human’slifetimewilllastlongerthan75yearsD.allofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.选项D与本句不符，故选D。34.HowdidDr.PaulSeaglelengthenthelifetimeofratsinhisexperiment?A.Bykeepingtheirphysicalfitness.B.Bycuttingthecaloriesintheirdiet.C.Byresettingtheirclockofaging.D.Bylimitingtheproteinintheirdiet.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.通过限制饮食中蛋白质含量。故选D。35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.TwoGreatExperimentsB.TheMysteryofHumanLifeC.TheBreakthroughintheStudyofAgingD.WaystolengthenHumanLife【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。根据wedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.14对于人逐渐变老的研究，故选C。CThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichwasaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.31.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems.B.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.C.ToshowtheimportanceofmoneyD.Togiveawarningtoothercountries【答案】D【解析】写作意图题。根据Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.目的想给这些做法或想法的其他的国家一警告，故选D。32.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.PeacefulandattractiveB.Modernandopen14C.RichandpowerfulD.Greedyandaggressive【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace过去是一个和平吸引人的美丽的地方，故选A。31.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_______.A.soilpollutionB.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivityD.whalehunting【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.磷酸盐的过度开采，故选B。39.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?A.ItsphosphateminingcostmuchmoneyB.ItspenttoomuchrepairingtheislandC.ItsleadersmisusedthemoneyD.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwisely领导者的滥用资金，故选C。40.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.B.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruansD.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.生态破坏很难修复，故选B。DWelivedinaveryquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinthestreet.Earlierthateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks.ItseemedlikethiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyteenagedaughterHollypracticeherdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted,“Dad!Dad,Holloycrashedyourtruck.”Myheartsankandmymindwasfloodedwithconflictingthoughts.Wasanyonehurt?Whoelsewasinvolved?AsIrantothedoor,Iheardavoiceinmyheartsay,“Here14isachancetoshowHollywhatyoureallylove.She’llneverforgetit.”Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle,thefamilyvan(搬运车).Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrakesandthegaspedal.Hollywasunhurtphysically,butwhenIreachedher,shewascryingandsaying,“Oh,Dad,I’msorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck.”Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.Laterthatweekafriendstoppedbyandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck.Itoldherthewholestory.Hereyesmoistenedandshesaid,“ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl.Iborrowedmydad’scarandranintoalogthathadfallenacrosstheroad.Iruinedthecar.WhenIgothomemydadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme.”Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthenight.Itwasadeepwoundonhersoul.IrememberhowsadHollywasthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowIcomfortedher.Oneday,whenHollythinksbackonherlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty.Irepairedthevan,butthedent(凹痕)inmytruckisstilltheretoday.Everydayitremindsmeofwhatreallymattersinmylife.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.AllIsWellThatEndsWellB.HowtoEducateChildrenC.WhatReallyMattersD.HeWhoMakesNoMistakesMakesNothing【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。根据Everydayitremindsmeofwhatreallymattersinmylife.什么是重要的，故选C。42.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“moistened”canbereplacedby“______”.A.wereclosedB.litupC.werewideopenD.becamewet【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据WhenIgothomemydadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme和Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthenight.Itwasadeepwoundonhersoul.可以猜出他的朋友讲她的经历时眼里有眼泪，故选D。43.Accordingtothepassage,itwasbecause_______thatthecrashwascaused.A.HollymistookthegaspedalforthebrakesB.HollywasdrinkingasoftdrinkwhiledrivingC.somethingwaswrongwiththebrakesD.thefamilyvanwasparkedinthewrongplace【答案】A14【解析】细节理解题。根据shehadconfusedthebrakesandthegaspedal.误把油门当刹车踩了，故选A。44.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfriendaftersheruinedherdad’scar?A.Shesufferedphysicalpainforalongtime.B.Shedidn’tdaretodriveforalongtime.C.Herfatherlosthistemperandwasviolenttowardher.D.Herfatherdroveheroutofthehouse.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据WhenIgothomemydadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme她的父亲发脾气，打了作者的朋友，故选C。45.Themainpurposeofthetextistoinformreadersthat________.A.itmakesnosensetopunishthechildrenwhentheymakemistakesB.loveismoreimportantthanpossessionsC.itisdangeroustoletchildrendriveatanearlyageD.weshouldalwaysforgiveothers’mistakes【答案】B【解析】作者意图题。IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty.爱大于一切，故选B。第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。（注意：若选E请填涂AB,选F请填涂CD.）A.Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thisisthemostpopularbookfortheunder-fives.Wonderfulstoriesandbeautifulpictures.Theyarepromisedtobequietwhentheyopenthebook.What’smore,itischeap.B.WrittenbyBillPoole,CEO,president,andfounderofLifeLeadInternational,itisagoodchoiceforyourchildren.Withananimatedfable,theJourneytoNewlandstorybookprovidesreaderswithacastofmemorablecharacters,acaptivatingstory,andacommonlanguagetodealwithdifficultandoftenemotionallysensitiveissuesinnegotiatingchangewithintheirorganizations.C.SortsoutsomemisunderstandingsandcommonconfusionsoftheEnglishlanguagewithpracticalsavvyandoccasionalsass.TheWordBookfromWriters.comanswerssimplequestionssuccinctly(isitdiscreet?ordiscrete?sensualorsensuous?).Otheranswersgoastepfurther—withentertainingforaysintothequirksandfascinationsofEnglish.D.IELTSconsistsoffourparts:listening,reading,writingandspeaking.Listeningisveryimportant.Areyouconfident?Haveyoumadewellpreparation?IELTSListeningishelpfulforyourpreparationforIELTS,whichissupposedtoenableyoutoobtain14anoverallscore.A.Astheworld&#39;smostpopularautomotivemagazine,CarandDriverinformsandentertainspeoplewholikecars.Itoffersthehighestqualityvehicletestsinthebusinessbyapplyingadiscerningeyetoeverycar,pickuptruck,van,andsport-utilityvehiclethatismarketedforconsumers.Themagazinealsocoversthelatestdevelopmentsintechnology,whichaffectautomobilesanddriving.B.SusanWeinschenk’sexcellentideasonmakingaperfectspeecharesoeffectivethatonceyouownthebook,youwillbecomeagoodspeaker.Howtoorganize,howtopresent,howtoconqueryouraudiencebecomesoeasy.Speakerswillbecomeconfidentwiththeguidanceofthebook.请阅读以下的人员资料，依据不同人员的需求，进行匹配。46.ArthurhasbeenworkinginChinaforabouttwoyears.Nowheneedsacar,forhehastosendhisdaughtertoschoolbeforehegoestowork.Beforethathehastocollectallkindsofinformationaboutcarssoastomakeagoodchoice.【答案】E【解析】Arthur想买一辆车，可是他要在买之前先了解一下有关车的信息。选项E是一本关于车的杂志，里面介绍了各种车子，并且介绍了影响车子的最新的技术，故选E。47.Ron’swifeisinhospital.Hehastotakecareofthefour-year-oldJohnanddoallthehousework.ButJohnfollowshimallthetime.RonfeelstiredandhewantstofindsomethingsuitableforJohn,whichshouldbeeducationalandcheap.【答案】A【解析】Ron的妻子在住院，并且他还带着一个4岁的孩子，他想找一个东西能对孩子有教育意义并且比较便宜的东西。选项A提供的是一本书适合5岁以下的儿童，里面有一些插图和故事，故选A。48.AliceisnowstudyinginChinaandsheisespeciallyinterestedinmakingaspeech.SheisinvitedtomakeaspeechtointroduceIELTSforhernewclassmatesnextweek.Sheneedsabooktohelpherimproveherspeech. 【答案】F【解析】因为Alice要去做演讲，她需要一本书可以帮助她提高她的演讲水平。选项F是提供的一本可以提高演讲的书，里面介绍了如何组织，如何表达如何征服你的观众等，故选F。49.LiMingtendstoenterthetrainingforIELTSforimmigrationpurposenextterm.Butheisafraidthathislisteningisnotgoodenough.HeneedsmorespecialtrainingonhislisteningtomakewellpreparationsfortheIELTS.【答案】D【解析】李明要想提高他的听力，他需要一些特殊的听力材料，来为进入IELTS培训班做好准备。选项D是雅思听力教程，故选D。1446.SusancomesfromChina.Asamiddleschoolstudent,shewrotequitealotofshortstories,someofwhichwerepublishedinthenewspaper.Butsometimessheisconfusedwhenshecomesacrosssomewordsandphrases.ShewantstofindsomethingtohelphertosortoutthemisunderstandingsandcommonconfusionsoftheEnglishlanguage.【答案】C【解析】苏珊来自中国，她是中学生她对于一些单词和短语不知怎么用，她要找到一些东西能够为她解决这些问题。选项CTheWordBook能够提供如何解决这些困惑，故选C。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作：(15分)假如你是李华，你班学生最近就“大学生是否应经济独立”话题展开讨论，大家表达了不同的看法，请你根据下列所给内容，写一封信给《21世纪报.高中版》“YourWords”栏目，反映讨论情况。60%的同学的看法25%的同学的看法1．自己打工来付学费会影响学习2．好好学习，将来报答父母1．通过打工可以获得工作经验，了解社会2．体会父母掏钱不易，避免助长乱花钱的习气15%的同学（包括你在内）觉得双方的观点都有一定的道理，但又不完全赞成，请简述你自己的看法。注意：1.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。2.参考词汇：报答repay学费tuitionfee经济独立：financiallyindependent高考资源网Editor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutarecentdiscussionwehavehadonwhetherornotuniversitystudentsshouldbefinanciallyindependent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Yours,LiHua【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。14第二节：读写任务：（25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。TheUseofExaminationsAgoodeducationshouldmakepeoplethinkforthemselves.Buttheexamcanneverdoanythinglikethat.First,examinationsaresecondtononebecauseitbringsanxietytostudents.Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofterriblecompetition.Second,examsdonotintereststudentstoreadortolearnwidely.Theydonothelpstudentstolookformoreandmoreknowledge,buttrytoputasmuchaspossibleintothestudents’head.Third,theylowerthestandardsofteaching,fortheydonotgiveanyfreedomtoteacherstodecidewhattoteach.Teachersthemselveshavenochoicebuttotraintheirstudentsinexamtechniques.Themostsuccessfulstudentsarenotalwaysthebesteducatedbutthebesttrainedinthetechniqueofexams.Fourth,theycantellyounothingaboutaperson’strueability.Theexamsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessment(主观评价)bysomeexaminers.However,iftherearenoexams,fewstudentsorevennoonewilldoanyrevisionorstudy!【写作内容】1.概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30；2.就“中学生学习成绩与能力的相互关系”为题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约120。(1)你每次考试之前的心情如何？(2)你是如何备考的?(3)你认为考试成绩能反映你的学习能力吗？【写作要求】你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________梅州中学2022-2022学年度第一学期高三年级月考<1>英语科参考答案14Possibleversions:基础写作：高考资源网Editor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutarecentdiscussionwehavehadonwhetherornotuniversitystudentsshouldbefinanciallyindependent.60%ofthestudentsthinkthatuniversitystudentsdon’thavetobefinanciallyindependent,becausetryingtomakemoneywillaffecttheirstudies.Theyalsothinktheycanrepaytheirparentsinthefuture.25%ofmyclassmatesholdtheviewthatdoingpart-timejobswillhelponegainworkexperienceandlearnmoreofthesociety.Besides,whenstudentsfindithardtomakemoney,theywon’twastetheirmoney.15%ofthestudents,includingmyself,allthinkthatasgrown-ups,weshouldnotdependonourparentsanymore,butifourparentscanaffordtopaythetuitionfeeforus,weshouldputourstudiesinthefirstplace.Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Yours,LiHua读写任务：DuringthedaywhenIampreparingforexams,Itrymybesttogooverallthelessonswehavelearnedandlearnallthenotesthatweretakenintheclasses.Ithinktheresultofexamscanreflectourabilitytolearntosomeextent.Examscanforceorencourageustostudyhard.Weobtainvariousknowledgebystudyingdifferentkindsofsubjects.Knowledgeispowerandthispowercanhelpustodevelopourabilitytolearn.14