安徽省安庆市慧德中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

安徽省安庆市慧德中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡和答题卷上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷卷面总分为120分，考生最终成绩按总分135分进行折算，折算公式：最终成绩=卷面成绩(总分120分)×1.125，四舍五入取整数计分。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The47-year-oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm,Mr.Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionlessforapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar,pushingitintotheditchandcoveringitwithmorethan2metersofsnow.Fortunatelyforthefatheroftwochildren,thesnowthatwasstackedoverhisvehiclewasnotverydenseandallowedforenoughfreshairtogetthroughtoenablehimtosurvive.Hewasabletodrinkwaterthatheobtainedbymeltingsnowwithhislighterinanaluminumcoffeecup,andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoinghome.“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles(咸菜),abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky(牛肉干),”saidthesurvivorwithasmile.ThomasHansonhadalmostlostallhopeofbeingrescuedwhenhiscarwashitonceagainthismorningbyanothersnowplow,whichrevealedthepoorman’slocation.1.WhatcausedThomasJamesHansontofallintotheditchaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisdrunkdriving.B.Thestrongwind.C.Theslipperyroad.D.Asnowremovalvehicle.2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.Mr.Hansonhadboughtsomefoodbeforetheaccident.B.Mr.HansongotrescuedonNovember22eventuallyC.Mr.HansonhadenoughbottledwatertodrinkinthecarD.Mr.Hansonwasstuckinthecarwithhischildren.-12-\n3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomasJamesHanson?A.Quick-minded.B.Hard-working.C.HumorousD.Careless4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeavySnowstormCausedDisastertoNewYorkB.ManFoundAliveafterBeingStuck8DaysunderSnowC.ThomasJamesHanson–aBlackSheepintheSnowD.WonderfulEightDaysofExperienceintheSnowBDuringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumes.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastfullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.5.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan’tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A.SundanceFilmFestival.B.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C.HoliFestival.D.TheCarnivalofVenice.6.Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto_______.A.IndiaB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Italy7.IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?A.SundanceFilmFestivalB.HoliFestivalC.TheCarnivalofVeniceD.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.CTheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)isaprivateresearchuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,foundedin1861inresponsetotheincreasingindustrializationoftheUnitedStates.Theinstitutestressedlaboratoryinstructioninappliedscienceandengineering.MIT’searlyemphasisonappliedtechnologyattheundergraduateandgraduatelevelsledtoclosecooperationwithindustry.-12-\nCurricularreformsunderKarlComptonandVannevarBushinthe1930semphasizedbasicscience.MITwaselectedtotheAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesin1934.Today,theinstitutecomprisesvariousacademicdepartmentswithastrongemphasisonscientific,engineering,andtechnologicaleducationandresearch.MITisoneofthemostselectivehigherlearninginstitutions,andreceived18,357undergraduateapplicantsfortheclassof2022—onlyadmitting1,419,anacceptancerateof7.73%.MIT’s168-acrecampusspansapproximatelyamileofthenorthsideoftheCharlesRiverbasininthecityofCambridge.ThecampusisdividedroughlyinhalfbyMassachusettsAvenue,withmostdormitoriesandstudentlifefacilitiestothewestandmostacademicbuildingstotheeast.MIT’son-campusnuclearreactorisoneofthemostpowerfuluniversity-basednuclearreactorsintheUnitedStates.In1999BillGatesdonated$20milliontoMITfortheconstructionofcomputerlaboratorynamedthe“WilliamH.GatesBuilding”.WhileMicrosofthadpreviouslygivenfinancialsupporttotheinstitution,thiswasthefirstpersonaldonationreceivedfromGates.Othernotablecampusfacilitiesincludeapressurizedwindtunnelandatowingtankfortestingshipandoceanstructuredesigns.8.Fromthepassage,weknowMIT_______.A.isapublicresearchuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.B.becameamemberoftheAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesin1934C.wasfoundedtoimprovethedevelopmentofagricultureoftheUnitedStatesD.atpresentputsemphasisonappliedtechnology9.Ifthereare30,000undergraduatesapplyingforadmissiontoMIT,onlyabout______ofthemwillsucceed.A.1,319B.2,319C.3,319D.4,31910.OnMIT’scampus,youcan’tfind_______.A.MassachusettsAvenueB.anuclearreactorC.apressurizedwindtunnelD.theCharlesRiver11.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto_______.A.presentBillGate’scontributionstoMITB.encouragemorestudentstoapplytoMITC.giveabriefintroductionofMITD.attractmorevisitorstoMassachusettsDSeeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeonTaobao?Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you'llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting“print”onyourcomputer. 　　Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually“print”anobjectlikeyouwouldapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprintersprays(喷)inkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape. 　　Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(树脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetretolessthan-12-\nthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe. 　　Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasbarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit. Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost￡20，000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1，000,accordingtotheBBC. 　　Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof—flutes(笛子),bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone. 　　However,as3Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy.“Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3Dprinter,whowillvisitaretail(零售的)storeagain？”anexpertin3DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?12.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3Dprintingtechnologywill_______. 　A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonline 　B.changethewaywemakemanyproducts 　C.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylifeascomputers 　D.shortenthetimeittakesforpeopletogetwhattheybuyonline 13.Whathappenedinthe3Dprintingindustrylastyear? 　A.The3Dprintingtechnologywastakenoutofthefactory. 　B.The3Dprintingtechnologybegantobeusedinvariousfields. 　C.The3Dprinterwasusedformedicaltreatmentforthefirsttime. 　D.The3Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers. 14.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped? 　A.Bygivingexamples.　B.Bymakingcomparisons. 　C.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.　D.Bypresentingresearchfindings. 15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? 　A.GreatDemandfor3DPrinters　　B.TechnologyintheFuture 　　C.OnlineShoppingDisappearing　　D.PrintingoutEverything第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：选E涂AB，选F涂CD，选G涂AC)Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists,theresearchersincludingStandfordProfessorJeffreyPfefferfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!16Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hour-12-\ndays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.17Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).KnowWhatYouAre!Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.18.CreateGoodLuck!Luckisnotmagical—thereisasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbrokedownwhattheydoright.19Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities.Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.20.A.Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B.Achievementrequiresfocus.C.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D.Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E.Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F.Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.G.Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatofferthechanceforgoodopportunities.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheLondonUndergroundhasbeenknownasTheTubesince1890,whenthefirstdeep-levelelectricrailwaylinewasopened.Itistheworld’soldestundergroundrailwayandthe21ofthesystemmeansthereareregularweekendengineeringrepairwork.__22inmostpeople’seyes,itismorethanjustatransportsystem.Itisnot__23toseepeoplereadingthickbooksonthetube,24atthedoorduringrushhour.ButthereisanotherwayLondonersenjoy25ontheunderground,aspoemsarescatteredaround26,withoutatargetedgrouporafixedtopic.Theprojectofthepoemshasbeenrunning27since1986andachievedgreatsuccess.Poemsappearthreetimesayear,sixatatime,twoofwhicharealwayswrittenbylivingpoets.AmericanwriterJudithChernaik,editorand28__ofPoemsonthe-12-\nUnderground,saidthemostofthemarechosenrandomly,eitherfromgreatpoetsorfrom29enthusiastsofEnglishpoetry.Thesepoemsaimtobringpoetryto30,andshowawiderangeofstyles.Theyareclassicalorcontemporary,domestic(国内的)or31,realisticor32.Loveor33poetry,thisproject“hasprovedtobeanexcellentwayof__34__poetry,withpassengersoftenwantingto35more,”accordingtothegovernmentorganizationTransportforLondon.“Thishasledtothe36ofaseriesofPoemsontheUndergroundbooks,whichisnowinits11thedition.”Thisnew37containspoemsthathavebeendisplayedin38overtheyears.Thepoemsare39intosectionssuchaslove,music,nature,war,andloss.TheTubesystemhasbecomequitethebastion(堡垒)ofBritish40.21.A.reputationB.ageC.convenienceD.application22.A.OrB.AndC.YetD.So23.A.normalB.commonC.unusualD.ordinary24.A.crowdedB.difficultC.occupiedD.regular25.A.leisureB.booksC.lifeD.literature26.A.accordinglyB.regularlyC.randomlyD.occasionally27.A.rapidlyB.smoothlyC.simplyD.faithfully28.A.founderB.writerC.readerD.learner29.A.unknownB.talentedC.normalD.inspired30.A.passers-byB.enthusiastsC.audiencesD.passengers31.A.modernB.homemadeC.internationalD.significant32.A.idealisticB.magicalC.optimisticD.pessimistic33.A.hateB.learnC.enjoyD.write34.A.writingB.recitingC.learningD.introducing35.A.composeB.recallC.playD.read36.A.announcementB.statementC.publicationD.organization37.A.editionB.albumC.productD.magazine38.A.schoolsB.carriagesC.streetsD.communities39A.translatedB.changedC.reservedD.classified40.A.financeB.cultureC.languageD.communication第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分55分）第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ACCTVjournalistsucceededinarousingaheateddiscussionamongnetizensbyaskingpeoplewhethertheywerehappy.Theresponsestothequestionwerevarious,evensomequitefunnyones41(include).Althoughpeopleplayedjokes__42theanswers,itdidnottakelong43theybegantofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappiness.Itiscertainthatpeople’sviewsonhappiness44(affect)greatlybytheirownlifeexperience.Unfortunately,toomanypeoplerefertobeingrichashappinessandthereisnosignof45decreaseinthenumberofthosewhoarevoluntarily-12-\natthemercyofwealth.Somepeoplewhose46(intend)istomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatis__47__theirhappinesslies.Someareeagertoinherittheirparents’property,especiallythosewho48(be)knownassilver-spoonkids.Evenworse,somewouldratherbreakthelawtosatisfytheirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortune__49__(legal).Inmyopinion,happinessisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybutaboutadmiringthe50(beauty)thingsinlife.Therefore,liveyourlifetothefullestandbehappy.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Bobisverysorrytohavemissedthefirsttwolessonthismorning.Hegotupearlyasusuallyinthemorning,butwhenhewasreadytoleavehefindhisbicycle'sfronttyre(轮胎)flat.Hewantedtotakebusortaxitoschool,andhedidn'thaveanymoneywithhim.Hehadtolookforaplacealongthestreettogethisbicyclerepairing.Unluckily,therewerenotanybicyclerepairshopswasopenintheearlymorning.Sohehadtowalktoschool,carryinghisbicyclealltheway.Thatwashowhewaslateforschool.HetoldMr.Whitenottoworrywithhislessons,forhewouldmakeupforitandturntoteachersforhelpifnecessary.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李明，你的英国朋友Dave打算在他们学校英文报“ChineseCulture”栏目拟刊登介绍中国节日风俗的短文。请给英国朋友Dave写信，介绍中国传统节日：TheMidAutumnFestival，要点如下：1.什么时候过中秋节?2.为什么过中秋节?3.如何过中秋节？注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。 参考词汇农历：lunarcalendarDearDave,Iamsogladtointroduceoneofourimportantfestivalstoyou._____________-12-\n____________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing英语参考答案第一部分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-4DACB5-7BCC8-11BBDC12-15BDAD第一部分第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16-20DBFGC第二部分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25BCCAD26-30CBAAD31-35CAADD36-40CABDB第二部分第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41.included42.on43.before44.areaffected45.a46.intention47.where48.are49.illegally50.beautiful第三部分第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Bobisverysorrytohavemissedthefirsttwolessonthismorning.Hegotupearlyaslessonsusuallyinthemorning,butwhenhewasreadytoleavehefindhisbicycle'sfronttyre(轮胎)usualfoundflat.Hewantedtotake∧busortaxitoschool,andhedidn'thaveanymoneywithhim.Hehadtoabutlookforaplacealongthestreettogethisbicyclerepairing.Unluckily,therewerenotany＼repairedbicyclerepairshopswasopenintheearlymorning.Sohehadtowalktoschool,carryinghis-12-\nbicyclealltheway.Thatwashowhewaslateforschool.HetoldMr.Whitenottoworrywithwhyabouthislessons,forhewouldmakeupforitandturntoteachersforhelpifnecessary.them第三部分第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearDave,Iamsogladtointroduceoneofourimportantfestivalstoyou.TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Traditionally,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoononthenightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimewhenweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,singing,dancingandsharingourstories．Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,nowwehaveawiderrangeofchoices,suchastravelingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.Ifyouwanttounderstandmoreaboutourculture,welcometomyhometown.Yours,LiMing第三部分第二节书面表达评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.什么时候过中秋节?2.为什么过中秋节?3.如何过中秋节？三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21-25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。―覆盖所有内容要点。―应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。―语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。―有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。-12-\n完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(16-20分)完成了试题规定的任务。―虽漏掉个两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。―应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。―语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。―应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(11-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。―虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。―应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。―有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。―应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。―漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。―语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。―有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。―较少使用语句间连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1-5分)未完成试题规定的任务。―明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。―语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。―较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。―缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。部分解析第一部分阅读理解A本文是应用文，介绍了冬季的一些有趣的节日。1.B【命题意图】：考查细节理解【解题思路】：由文章HarbinIceandSnowFestival-12-\n部分可知哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是“January5toFebruary5”,不能在二月底庆祝。2.C【命题意图】：考查细节理解【解题思路】：由SundanceFilmFestival部分的“ThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.”可知答案为C。3.C【命题意图】：考查细节理解【解题思路】：TheCarnivalofVenice是意大利的节日，故去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。B本文为记叙文。ThomasJamesHanson在一个大雪天把车停到路边，却被铲雪车推到了沟里，险些丧命，几天后他才得救。4.D【命题意图】：考查细节理解【解题思路】：由第一段中的“afterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets”及第二段中的“thedriverof…theditch”可知答案。5.A【命题意图】：考查细节理解【解题思路】：由文章第三段最后一句的“andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoinghome”可以得出答案。6.C【命题意图】：考查推理判断【解题思路】：由文章倒数第二段中的“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles(咸菜),abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky(牛肉干)”可知答案。7.B【命题意图】：考查标题判断【解题思路】：结合全文尤其是第一段的第二句可知D选项最能概括全文意思。C本文主要是对麻省理工学院的概述，简单介绍了其发展及校园概貌。8.B【命题意图】：考查细节理解【解题思路】：由第一段中的“MITwaselectedtotheAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesin1934”可知答案。9.B【命题意图】：考查推理判断【解题思路】：由第二段中的“anacceptancerateof7.73%”可知答案，故列式为30000×7.73%＝2319。10.A【命题意图】：考查细节理解【解题思路】：由最后一段第一句“MIT’s168-acrecampusspansapproximatelyamileofthenorthsideoftheCharlesRiverbasininthecityofCambridge”可知这条河不在麻省理工学院内。11.C【命题意图】：考查写作意图【解题思路】：全文都在客观介绍麻省理工学院，故作者写此文的目的就是介绍该学校。D本文介绍了3D打印机的使用材料和工作原理等，它在未来的广泛使用能够改变人们的生活，同时也会产生盗版行为等问题。12．B　【命题意图】：考查细节理解【解题思路】：根据文章第二段中“Justasatraditionalprintersprays(喷)inkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerby-12-\nlayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.”可知，未来的3D打印机会改变我们生产很多产品的方式。13．D　【命题意图】：考查细节理解【解题思路】：根据文章第五段“Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost￡20，000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1，000,accordingtotheBBC.”可知，去年3D打印机变得很便宜了。14．A　【命题意图】：考查篇章结构【解题思路】：根据最后一段中suchaspiracy和专家所说的话可知，本段使用了举例说明的方法。15．D　【命题意图】：考查主旨大意【解题思路】：本文主要讲述了3D打印机在未来的广泛使用能够改变人们的生活。-12-