安徽省安庆市慧德中学2022届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题

安徽省安庆市慧德中学2022届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40.B.6:30.C.6:20.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyhaveleftfortheairport.B.Theyareonthewaytotheairport.C.Theymaybelatefortheplane.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Popularmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Goonadiet.5.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Thereisanothercatlikehis.B.Heneverloseshisdogatall.C.Shehasmistakenitforhisdog.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6.7题6.Howsoonwillthemanfinishhisbook?A.Inseveralmonths.B.Inafewdays.C.Intwomonths.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Hewillmarkethisbookhimself.B.Hewillaskhisfriendstoadvertisethebook.C.Hehasn’tmadeadecision.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题8.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?A.Thenextday.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Thedaytheyhadthetalk.9.WhatwillthemanandthewomanbuyforAlice?A.Arecord.B.Someflowers.C.Aboxofchocolates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant?A.Itisveryold.B.Thefishthereisfresh.C.Thebeefthereisdelicious.11.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.ItservesroastdinnersonSundays.B.Itdoesn’tservevegetariandishes.C.Itopensfrom7:00p.m.to11:00p.m.onSundays.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookatable.B.Checkthemenu.C.Callthewoman’ssister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirownparents.B.Theirownchanges.C.Theirlong-lostrelatives.14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutAuntGertrude?A.Sheislookingsoold.B.Sheissothinnow.C.Shehaslonghair.15.WhatdoesCousinEmilywear?A.Anorangedress.B.Ayellowdress.C.Awhitedress.16.WheredoesAuntJanelivenow?A.InBoston.B.InChicago.C.InAtlanticCity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.HowwilltheadventurerscrosstheAmazonRiver?A.Bytrain.B.Byboat.C.Bybike.18.WhatwilltheadventurersdointherainforestsofBrazil?A.Seethesunrise.B.Lookatavarietyofanimals.C.Takeaboattothebaseofthefalls.19.Wherewilltheadventurersgointhesecondweek?A.TotheMountFuji.B.TotheNiagaraFalls.C.TotheAmazonRiver.-8-\n20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetemplesinThailand?A.Theyareincredible.B.Theyareunforgettable.C.Theyareindescribable.www.ks5u.com第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.21.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosavecustomerstimes.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.22.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.23.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.BMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)-8-\nEachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.Close:midnightSun—Thurs3a.m.Fri.---Sat.nights.Lasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmarTripcard,thefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100Traveltips（提示）.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.25.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.26.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.27.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.28.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000CAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabors,theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.-8-\nByanalyzingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabor,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at￡48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjibs”,withpsychologist(心理学家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.29.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.30.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining31.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.32.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers’laborisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.DNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupes(甜瓜)filledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecooker（高压锅）andfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.-8-\nJusthowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.33.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.34.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ToattractB.ToupsetC.ToairD.Toshut第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。FacingtheEnemiesWithinWearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftunchecked,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieslivinginsideus.___36___Thefirstenemywefaceisindecision(优柔寡断).Indecisionisthethiefofopportunity.__37__Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thesecondenemyinsideisdoubt.__38__Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofall,theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyou,doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.__39__Dobattlewiththeenemy.Dobattlewithyourfears.__40__Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.A.Sure,there’sroomforhealthydoubt.Youcan’tbelieveeverythingB.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,what’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.C.Letmetellyouabouttwooftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.D.Belowarethewayswhichmightbeusefulforustoovercomeourfears.E.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.F.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.G.Somepeopledoubteverything.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere41,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent42ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas43ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook44.Wefinallydidanditwas45atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand46ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof47itwouldbelike-8-\ntolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)48—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t49us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer50.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar51thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota52messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe53directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which54wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,55wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe56:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d57theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea58bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe59intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare60theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.41.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large42.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented43.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between44.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand45.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity46.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire47.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what48.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit49.A.comeacrossB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat50.A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart51.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher52.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular53.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.owners54.A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever55.A.soB.orC.forD.but56.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained57.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore58.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead59.A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average60.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic第II卷(非选择题)第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember4th,2022,anairbustookoffontimefromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour’s___61_____(fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplane.Thepassengers___62___(enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichmadetheyoungwomannearby____63____(alarm)withloudscreaming.Thenmoreandmoreratscameoutofthebag.Allthepassengersbecameoutoforder,especiallythewomenandthechildren.Thesteward(机长)managedtogetintouchwith___64___controlcentreontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,-8-\ntheplane____65____(succeed)landedatthenearestairport.Assoonastheplanelandedontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgoton___66____(catch)thesesmallcreatures.Manymeanshadbeentriedbut__67___ofthemwasgoodenoughtocatchtherats.Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane___68___carbon-dioxide,__69___poisonedalltheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.It___70____(report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrytheseratstoanothercityandsellthemaspetsbutnoonehadexpectedthatthesesmallcreaturessucceededinescapingfromthebag.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastnight,Ihaveastrangebutinterestingdream.Onthewaybackhome,Icameacrosschildfromanotherplanet.Hisclothesseemedtobeshiningandlookedbeautifully.AsIgotclosetohim,helookedfrighteningandturnedhisbacktome.ThoughIcouldn’tspeakhislanguage,Iusedhandgesturestotalkabouthim.Awhilelater,hetoldmelotsofamazingthingonhisplanet,whichmademelaughing.Butsuddenly,hebegantocry,andthenheexplainedhehadlosthiswaybutcouldn’tfindhishome.Seeingthat,Iwasofferedtohelphim.Hishomehadatelephonenumberlikeours,soIaskedhimtocallhisparentsusingmyphone.Soonbeforemakingthecallhedisappeared.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，是一名高三学生。自从进入高三以后，你发现部分同学晚上学习到很晚。他们边学习边吃零食或喝可乐，早上则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐，你感觉这样会对身体有害。请你根据这种现象给《英语周报》写一封信反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的想法。注意：(1)可根据内容需要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2)词数：120左右。DearEditor,Yoursfaithfully,LiHua-8-\n英语试题答案听力1～5.ACCBC6～10.BABAB11～15.ACCBA16～20.CBBAC阅读21—24CDDA25—28DBBA29—32BABC33—35BDBCFAEB完形41-45.BACAC46-50.BDBDA51-55.CBDBD56-60.DCABA语法61.flight62.wereenjoying63.alarmed64.the65.successfully66.tocatch67.none68.with69.which70.wasreported短文改错71have-had72child前加a73beautifully-beautiful74frightening-frightened75about-with76thing-things77laughing-laugh78but-and79wasoffered中去掉was80before-after书面表达：-8-