广东省湛江市2022届高三英语10月调研测试试题（含解析）新人教版

广东省湛江市2022届高三上学期调研测试英语试题本试卷共三大题，满分135分。答卷时间为120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedayinIsraelgovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn．Whileworking,theyfounda（n）1holeinacorner,sotheyusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidetheholeto2．Awhilelatertheyindeedsawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehad3．Butjustastheywerejustabouttostarttocleanup,theysawtwomicesqueezingoutatthe_4ofthehole．Aftersomeendeavor,themicefinallygotout．But_5,theydidnotrunawayimmediately．Instead,onechasedaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole．Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethe_6oftheother．Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheystepped_7_totakealook．Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewas8andcouldnotseeanything,andtheotheronewastryingtoallowtheblindmouseto9onhistailsohecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape．Afterwitnessingwhathappened,everyonewas10andlostinthought．Duringmealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdownandstartedtochataboutwhathadhappenedtothetwomice．OneseriousRomeofficialsaid,"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofemperorand11．”Theothersthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Thatwaswhy!”AsmartIsraelisaid,"Ithinktheirrelationshipwashusbandandwife．"Theothersfeltitmadesense,sothey12．AKorean,whowasaccustomedtothefirmtraditionofloyaltyto13,said,"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthemwasthatofmotherandson．"Onceagaintheothersfeltthiswasmorereasonable,Atthatmoment,oneSamaritanwhosatbehindthemrestinghischininhispalms,14lookedat15otherpeople,andasked,"Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?"Suddenly,theatmospherefroze．Thegroup15attheSamaritanandremainedsilent．Infact,thetrueloveisnotestablishedonbenefit,friendshipandloyaltyorbloodrelationship．Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship．1．A．catB．mouseC．dogD．ant【答案】B【解析】根据sotheyusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidethehole有老鼠住的洞当然是老鼠洞。故选B。2．A．comeinB．comedownC．comeoutD．comeover【答案】C【解析】comein进来；comedown下来；comeout出现，出来；comeover过来，顺便拜访。根据Awhilelatertheyindeedsawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.可知，使用烟熏的方法把老鼠熏出来，故选C。3．A．diedB．savedC．stayedD．escaped【答案】D【解析】根据Butjustastheywerejustabouttostarttocleanup认为老鼠都已经逃离所以计划进行清理，故选D。4．A．exitB．wallC．floorD．door【答案】A【解析】根据onechasedaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole可知有两只老鼠在洞口，故选A。5．A．strangelyB．happilyC．luckilyD．sadly【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知其他的老鼠都已经很快逃离，但是奇怪的是，这两只老鼠不是很快逃离，故选A。6．A．tailB．headC．footD．Hand【答案】A【解析】根据下文onhistailsohecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape．可知一只老鼠试图咬住另一只老鼠的尾巴，故选A。7．A．longerB．higherC．closerD．farther【答案】C【解析】longer更长的；closer更近的；higher更高的；farther更远的；大家都很疑惑，于是他们就走进了去看一下，故选C。8．A．clearB．blindC．deafD．Mute【答案】B【解析】根据couldnotseeanything和theblindmouseto可知另一只老鼠是瞎的，故选B。9．A．eatB．biteC．suckD．Drink【答案】B【解析】根据上文Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethe_6oftheother可知是一只老鼠想让瞎的老鼠咬住它的尾巴，故选B。10．A．joylessB．hopelessC．carelessD．speechless15【答案】D【解析】根据andlostinthought大家都陷入沉思，所以肯定都无语，都没有说话，故选D。11．A．doctorB．servantC．empressD．minister【答案】D【解析】根据betweenthosetwomicewasthatofemperor可知与皇帝对应的应是大臣，故选D。12．A．stoppedB．arguedC．agreedD．talked【答案】C【解析】根据Theothersfeltitmadesense他们认为有道理，自然都同意这种说法，故选C。13．A．couplesB．parentsC．teachersD．elders【答案】B【解析】根据Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthemwasthatofmotherandson．因为韩国人已经习惯于对父母的忠诚，故选B。14．A．puzzledlyB．repeatedlyC．pleasedlyD．expectedly【答案】A【解析】根据Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?可知撒玛利亚人应是困惑地问到，为什么它们没有确定的关系，故选A。15．A．lookedinB．lookedupC．lookedbackD．lookeddown【答案】C【解析】lookin看望；lookup仰望；lookback回顾；lookdown向下看。那伙人都回头看撒玛利亚人，故选C。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分I5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe．Iworeapairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,16wereratherexpensive．Thenaboycametome．Hewasin17oldandnotfitshirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven．NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedtheboxinhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing．Hewasbusydoinghiswork18heavyrainbegantopourdown．Peoplerushedtothecafefor19（protect）fromtherain．Moreandmorepeoplecrowdedinandgraduallyseparatedtheboy20me．Hourspassed,anditturneddark．Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetandwonderedwheretheboyhadbeen．IthoughtIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet．Whenitwasnearmidnight,thecafewastobeclosed．Ihadtomovetothedoor,justaslwenttothegate,I21（surprise）foundthataboyofabouteleven,22,（look）veryfamiliar,wassleepingatthedoorwithhisheadleaning23abox．Ishookhimslightlyandwokehim24．Heopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly．Ipaidhimandwrappedhimwithhis_25（fit）shirt．Onmywayhome,theimageoftheboystayedinmymind.16【答案】which【解析】这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是shoes，which在从句中作主语，不能省略，故用which.1517.【答案】an【解析】这里冠词修饰名词shirt，因为冠词在old的前面，它是元音因素开头的单词故用不定冠词。18.【答案】when【解析】这里是bedoingwhen...正在做某事突然发生了...，when在这里表示这时（突然）。19.【答案】protection【解析】这里因为放在介词for的后面所以用名词protection。这里for表示“为了”，表目的。20.【答案】from【解析】这里是固定短语separatesbfromsb把某人和某人分开。21.【答案】surprisedly【解析】这里用副词来修饰动词found.句意：我惊奇地发现。22.【答案】looking【解析】这里是非谓语动词，look与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。23.【答案】against【解析】小男孩睡在门口头靠着箱子，against靠，倚。24.【答案】up【解析】这里是固定短语wakesbup“把某人叫醒”，因为小男孩在睡觉所以把他叫醒。25.【答案】unfit【解析】根据上文notfitshirt可知用unfit不合身的。II．阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeChinesenew-richlikeeatingsharkfinsoupbecausetheythinkitshowstheirclass．However,fortheChineseNBAidolYaoMing,doingsoisunacceptableasthepracticehasledtotheoverfishingofsharks．WhenYaoandhiswifeYeLigotmarriedin2022,theypubliclyannouncedthattheywouldnotallowsharkfinsouptobeservedattheirweddingbanquet．Actually,Yaohadbeensayingnotosharkfinssince2022,whenhewasappointedastheGoodwillAmbassadorforwildlifeprotection．Now,the226-cmbigguyisresorting;tohispersonalinfluencetoencouragemoretosaynotoeatingthesoupandtoraiseawarenessofprotectinganimals．"Sharksarefriendsofhumanbeings．Theyarenotourfood,"Yaosaid．OthercelebrityathleteslikeOlympicchampionsLiNingandKongLinghuiarefollowingontheheelsofYao,throwingthemselvesintoservingthepublicasGoodwillAmbassadorsforwildanimalrescue．RecentreportsaboutYao’sretirementhavesaddenedtensofthousandsofbasketballfansbothathomeandabroad．YetYao'sinfluencegoesfarbeyondthebasketballcourts．Yaohasengagedhimselfincharityandpublicwelfareservicesforquiteawhile．Whenthedevastating8．0－magnitudeearthquakehitWenchuaninsouthwestChinain2022,Yaodonated2millionyuan．“WhenIwasalittleboy．myparentsandteacherstoldmetohelp15othersandtobeagoodman,"Yaorecalled．"ButIcouldnordonatethenbecauseIhadnotmuchpocketmoney．AfterImovedtoHouston,IgotinvolvedinquiteanumberofcommunityserviceactivitiesandIfeltastrongsenseofachievementwhenIgotpeopletogether,"Yaosaid．LikeYao,newlycrownedFrenchOpenchampionLiNahasshowedherwillingnesstodonate．Ligave480,000yuanofherprizemoneyfromtheopen,plus20,000yuanfromherownpocket,toalocalnursinghomeinherhometown．AnotherChinesesportsicon,hurdlerLiuXiang,hasalsobeenactivelyinvolvedincharityforyears．26．ThereasonwhysomeChinesenew-richlikeeatingsharkfinsoupisthattheythink．A．itisverydeliciousB．itisverycheapandhealthyC．itisverypopularinsocietyD．itcanshowtheirstatus【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据SomeChinesenew-richlikeeatingsharkfinsoupbecausetheythinkitshowstheirclass．因为能够显示出他们的身份地位，故选D。27．YaoMingisagainsteatingsharkfinsoupbecause．A．toomanysharksarekilledB．hedislikeseatingsharpfinC．itistooexpensiveD．sharksaredangerousanimals【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据fortheChineseNBAidolYaoMing,doingsoisunacceptableasthepracticehasledtotheoverfishingofsharks．因为太多的鲨鱼被杀了，故选A。28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．LiNadonated500,000yuantoalocalnursinghomeinherhometown．B．YaoMingdonated2millionyuanaftertheearthquakeofWenchuan．C．YaoMinghasencouragedmorepeopletostopeatingsharkfinsoupandprotectanimals．D．YaoMingwasappointedastheGoodwillAmbassadorforprotectingwildlifein2022．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Yaohadbeensayingnotosharkfinssince2022,whenhewasappointedastheGoodwillAmbassadorforwildlifeprotection．选项D与本句不符，所以选D。29．WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeYaoMingaccordingtothepassage?A．Richandgenerous．B．Influentialandwarmhearted．C．Energeticandoptimistic．D．Popularandconfident．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据tohispersonalinfluencetoencouragemoretosaynotoeatingthesoupandtoraiseawarenessofprotectinganimals．和Yaohasengagedhimselfincharityandpublicwelfareservicesforquiteawhile．可知姚明是有影响力的和热心的，故选B。30．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat。A．mostathletesdon'tlikeeatingsharkfinsoupB.YaoMinghasbeendonatingmoneytocharitysincehewasachild15C.YaoMinghasaninfluenceonnotonlythebasketballcourtsbutalsocharityandpublicwelfareservicesD.YaoMinghastakenpartinmanycommunityserviceactivitieswhenhewasinChina【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据RecentreportsaboutYao’sretirementhavesaddenedtensofthousandsofbasketballfansbothathomeandabroad．YetYao'sinfluencegoesfarbeyondthebasketballcourts．和Yaohasengagedhimselfincharityandpublicwelfareservicesforquiteawhile．可知姚明不仅影响的篮球场也慈善和公益服务，故选C。BNotlongagothemovie2022cameintoscreen．Thepeoplewerethreatenedbythosescenesofdestroyingflood,severeearthquake,terrifyinghurricaneandconstructionsrepresentinghumancivilizationbeingdestroyedandevenswallowedbydisaster．Luckily,theyarejustthedirector'simagination,butthepresentsituationisnotheadingapositivedirection,either．TakemyownexperienceinAlaskaasanexample．OnceItookatriptotheglacier．Alongthewaytherestoodsignpostsmarkingthesnowlinesofdifferentyears．Theystartedfromthefootofthemountain,butitwasatthetopwhenIfinallysawmeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）．Myheartachedseeingthebeautifulblueicemeltingateverysecond．Sadbuttrue,theyaretheeffectsofglobalwarmingandtheresultofourhumanimpact．Furthermore,eachyeartherisingsealevelwillkill56millionpeople,andthat'saboutthepopulationoftheentireItaly．Accordingtostudies,ifthetemperaturekeepsonrisinglikethis,bytheyear2050,someislandsandcoastalcitiesincludingNewYork,Shanghai,TokyoandSydneywillbedrownedinwater．Ourfortuneisinourownhands．Itdependsonustoshapeourfuture,toreducefuturehumanimpactandfindwaystoformapeacefulrelationshipwithourenvironment．Therefore,it'stimeforactionstobetakenrightnow．Contributealittletoenergysavingbyusingmoreefficientlightbulbsandlesshotwater．Letrecyclebecomeourhabitbythinkingtwicebeforethrowingsomethingaway．Letustakepublictransportationasourfirstchoicewhengoingtoacertainplace．Itmightcostmoretimefornow,butit'stothebenefitofapermanentfuture．Takecareofeverytreeandgrassaroundusbywateringthemorsimplyjustavoiddestroyingthem．Inaword,smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean．Theearthdoesnotbelongtous．Onthecontrary,webelongtotheearth．Pleasebearinmindthattheearthisourhome．Itisourresponsibilitytobuildabrighterandbetterfutureofourplanetandpreventwhathappenedinthemovie2022frombecomingreality．31．Whydoestheauthortalkaboutthemovie2022inthepassage?A．Togiveexample．B．Toleadintothetopic．C．Tomakeprediction．D．Toprovidetheevidence．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thepeoplewerethreatenedbythosescenesofdestroyingflood,severeearthquake,terrifyinghurricaneandconstructionsrepresentinghumancivilizationbeingdestroyedandevenswallowedbydisaster．用电影引出话题，故选B。1532．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhetookatriptotheglacier?A．Worried．B．Puzzled．C．Scared．D．Bored．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Myheartachedseeingthebeautifulblueicemeltingateverysecond．作者去冰川旅行时看到融化的冰川心里很是担心，故选A。33．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat.A．56millionpeopleinItalyhavebeenkilledowingtotherisingsealevelB．Someislandsandcoastalcitieswillbedrownedinwaterbytheyearof2050C．Humanbeingwillbeindangerifwedon'ttakeactionstopreventtheglobalwarmingD．Itiscertainthatwhathappenedinthemovie2022willcomeintoreality【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Sadbuttrue,theyaretheeffectsofglobalwarmingandtheresultofourhumanimpact．可推出如果不采取措施，人类将面临危险，故选C。34．Accordingtothepassage,youareadvisedto.A．driveourownprivatecarsinsteadoftakingbusestosomeplaceB．recycleeverythingthatisusedC．gotoseethemovie2022atonceD．worktogethertotakegoodcareofourplanet【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Itisourresponsibilitytobuildabrighterandbetterfutureofourplanet，我们要同力合作保护我们的地球，故选D。35．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean"?A．Thinktwicebeforetakingaction,B．It'sourdutytoprotecttheocean．C．Everyonetogethercanmakeadifference．D．It'simportanttosaveeverydropofwater．【答案】C【解析】句意理解题。小水滴能汇成海洋，意味着大家一起才会有所作为，故选C。CWhenyougetinyourcar,youreachforit．Whenyou'reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit．Whenyougetintoalift,youplaywithit．Cigarette?Cupofcoffee?No,it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodemlife,thecellphone．Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirlongingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships．Thecostsarebecomingmoreandmoreevident,andIdon'tmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．ChrisKnippers,acounselorattheBettyfordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality．Soundsextreme,butwe'veallwitnessedtheevidence:Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim．JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetof15symptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,inotherwords,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon'thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents．"Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends,"hesays．Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects,it'sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread．Considerthatin1987,therewereonlylmillioncellphonesinuse．Today,somethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem．TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates．36．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknow．A．cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettesB．cellphoneaddictionisgoodforbuildingpersonalrelationshipsC．peoplearelongingtohavetheirowncellphonesD．cellphonesarethesameascigarettes【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodemlife,thecellphone．可知手机已经和香烟一样人们都上瘾，故选A。37．CellphoneaddictionhascausedthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT.A．abarriertopersonalcontactB．fewerfriendsC．anescapefromrealityD．aseriousillness【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality．与选项AC相符合；moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends与选项B符合；故选D。短文中没有提到。38．Theunderlinedword"curb"inParagraph2means“．”A．ignoreB．controlC．developD．Rescue【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodemlife,thecellphone．和theirlongingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships．可以推出"curb"控制，故选B。39．Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat.A．womenUsecellphonesmoreoftenthanmenB．talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerousC．cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogetherD．cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband;手机不一定把人们关系拉近了。故选C。40．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CellphonesAretheNewCigarettesB．CellphonesAreHarmfultotheSociety15C．TheNewReportabouttheCellphoneD．TheDisadvantagesoftheCellphone【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。纵观全文手机是新式的香烟更具有吸引力，因为本文主要阐述了手机的给人们带来的不利的影响。DDeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes．DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths．StormsinthemountainscanproducesuddenfloodingontheflooroftheValley．Theairtemperatureduringthesummerhasbeenashighasfifty-sevendegreesCelsius．Thesuncanheatthegroundsothatthetemperatureoftherocksandsoilcanbeashighasseventy-fourdegreesCelsius.DeathValleycontainsevidenceofseveralancientvolcanoesthatcausedhugeexplosions．EvidenceofoneoftheseexplosionsiscalledUbehebeCrater．Theexplosionleftahugeholeinthegroundalmostakilometerandahalfwide．InmanyareasofDeathValleyitiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth．Thismovementhascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations．Somearered．Othersaredarkbrown,gray,yelloworblack．Theareawasnamedbyawomanin1849．ThousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledLothegoldminingareasinCalifornia．TheyWereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid．OnegrouptryingtoreachCaliforniadecidedtotakeapathcalledtheOldSpanishTrail．ByDecembertheyhadreachedDeathValley．Theydidnothavetosurvivetheterribleheatofsummer,huttherewasstillanextremelackofwater．Therewerefewplantsfortheirworkanimalstoeat．ThepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthecallmountainstothewestoftheValley,Slowly,theybegancosufferfromalackoffood．Tosurvive,theykilledtheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutoftheValley．Astheyleft,oneWomanlookedbackandsaid,"Good-bye,deathvalley．”Thenamehasneverbeenchanged．AlmosteveryonewhovisitsDeathValleyvisitsahugehousecalledScotty'sCastle．ThebuildingdesignisSpanish,withhighthickwallstoprovideprotectionfromthefierceheat．ThecastleisnamedforWalterScott,calledScotty．byhisfriends．Hewasagoldminer．Hetoldeveryonethathebuiltthehousewithmoneyhemadefromhisgoldmine,Manypeoplebelievedhim．Butitwasnotreallythetruth．41．ThefirsttwoparagraphsdiscussDeathValley's．A．geographyB．climateC．locationD．Size【答案】B【解析】段落大意题。根据前两个段主要介绍了死亡谷的温度，暴风和洪水等情况，总之介绍了它的气候。42．Thevolcanoesmentionedinthethirdparagraphproved．15A．avalleythatisformedbyexplosionsB．aplacewherevolcanoesarestillactiveC．agoodexampleoftheviolenceofnatureD．asymbolofrockformationsinhistory【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据EvidenceofoneoftheseexplosionsiscalledUbehebeCrater．Theexplosionleftahugeholeinthegroundalmostakilometerandahalfwide.来证明火山爆发的威力。故选C。43．ThewomanwhonamedDeathValleyintendedto．A．explorethemysteryofthevalleyB．findanareawithplantsforanimalsC．experiencetheterribleheatofsummerD．lookforgoldinCalifornia【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Theareawasnamedbyawomanin1849．ThousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledLothegoldminingareasinCalifornia．Astheyleft,oneWomanlookedbackandsaid,"Good-bye,deathvalley．”Thenamehasneverbeenchanged．她也去加利福尼亚寻找金子，故选D。44．Ifthepassagecontinues,itwillbeabout.A．thetruthaboutScotty'sCastleB．whySpanishbuiltthecastleC．whenthecastlewasbuiltD．wherethecastleliesin【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知下面将些关于Scotty'sCastle的真实情况。45．Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A．theinterestingplaceinDeathValleyB．thefactsaboutDeathValleyC．theoriginofDeathValleyD．theroutetovisitDeathValley【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。综观全文可知主要叙述了死亡之谷的事实情况。第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列表格内容及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题纸上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。某班5个同学Bob，Olga，Scott．Ann和David计划周末去看电影。请根据他们各自的兴趣，阅读下面电影院海报上对6部电影的介绍，为他们选定可能最喜欢看的电影。46．Bobisfascinatedwithmoviesthatemploymoderndigitalphotographytechniques．Hewouldalsoliketotakeabreathlessjourneyacrosscliffsandintothedepthsofoceansbywatchingmoviesofthattype．【答案】A【解析】根据鲍勃是着迷于采用现代数码摄影技术的电影。选项AS是用现代技术的3D电影。故选A。47．Olgaisfondofhistorydramabasedonthetruestoryandmoviesofroyaltopicsarealsohisfavorite.【答案】C【解析】根据奥尔加喜欢历史戏剧，选项C讲述的国王乔治六世和他的国家的英格兰的故事。15故选C。48．Scottislookingtohavearelaxingevening．HewouldlikeLochooseacomedybuthedoesn’tlikelovestories．Heprefersasituationwhereadilemmaoccurs．【答案】E【解析】根据斯科特喜欢看进退两难的情况发生的电影，选项E就是将的这对夫妇遇到的险境。故选E。49．Annwouldliketoseearomancecomedywithlight-hearted,humorousplotlines．Thestoriesbetweenamanandawomanneverfailtoappealtohim．【答案】D【解析】根据安喜欢看男女之间互相喜欢相爱的故事，选项D讲述了丹妮和一个女人的故事，故选D。50．Davidiscrazyaboutouterspacecreatures．Heisalwayslookingforwardtofilmsthatpromiseadventureandexcitement．【答案】F【解析】根据大卫喜欢外太空生物，愿意看有冒险和有刺激的电影，选项F讲述了Megarnind外星人的故事，故选F。AThe3Daction-thrillerSanctumfollowsateamofunderwatercavediversonanexpeditioncothelargest,mostbeautifulandleastaccessiblecavesystemonEarth．Whenatropicalstormforcesthemdeepintothecaverns,theymustrightragingwaterandcreepingpanic,astheysearchforanunknownescaperoutetothesea．Withdwind-lingsupplies,thecrewmustnavigateanunder-waterlabyrinthtomakeitout．Soon,theyarefacedwiththeunavoidablequestion:Cantheysurvive,orwilltheybetrappedforever?BSincecollege,confirmedbachelorRonnyandhappilymarriedNickhavebeenthroughthickandthin．Nowpartnersinanautodesignfirm,thetwofriendsaretryingtolandadreamprojectthatwouldlaunchtheircompany．Andtheyseemtobeunbeatable．But,Ronny'sworldisturnedupsidedownwhenheaccidentallyseesNick'swifeoutwithanothermanandmakesithismis-siontogetanswers．HesoonlearnsthatNickhasafewsecretsofhisown．Now,Ronnyiswonder-inghowandwhenhewillrevealthetruthtohisbestfriend．CAfterthedeathofhisfatherKingCeorgeV,DAfamousplasticsurgeonmeetsthewomanof15Bertiewhohassufferedfromadebilitatingspeechimpediment（言语障碍）allhislife,issuddenlycrownedKingGeorgeVIofEngland．Withhiscountryonthebrinkofwarandindesperateneedofaleader,hiswife,Elizabeth,arrangesforherhusbandtoseeaspeechtherapist,Lionel．Afteraroughstart,theKingwillovercomehisstammeranddeliveraradio-addressthatinspireshispeopleandunitestheminbattle．hisdreamsonlytofindtheirfuturethrownintodarknesswhenhisplayboypastcomesbackt。haunthim．Dannyhasauniqueapproachtopick-ingupwomen-inordertobreaktheiceandgaintheirsympathy．Hepretendstobestuckinanun-happymarriage．Theinstantheproduceshisweddingring,thedealisallbutdone．ButwhenDannyfinallymeetsawomanthathereallywouldwanttomarry,heabandonshisusualapproachforsomethingabitmoresubtle．ETwoyoungcouplesaredrivingthroughare-moteforestwhentheircarbreaksdown．Theygetouttorepairitandbythetimetheyhavefixedit,itappearstobenight．Totheirsurprise,ahearappears．Insteadofgettingbackinthecarandleaving,theyshootthehearandkillit．Suddenlyanotherhearcomesalong,turnsoverthecarandstartstochasethem．Evenworse,theyhavenophonesignalFMegarnindisasuper-intelligentalienwho,atonlyeightdaysold,issenttoEarthbyhispar-entsashishomeplanetisdestroyedbyablackhole．However,helandsinthePrisonfortheCriminallyGiftedatMetroCity,thankstoanotherinfantaliensimilarlysentfromadifferentnetwhoeventuallybecomesasuperheroknownasMetroMan,defenderofthefictionalMetroCity．Reali-zingthatheisonlygiftedincausingtrouble,andjealousofalloftheattentionandpraiseyoungMetroMaureceives．MegamindhecomesaSbu-pervillain（超级坏蛋）tocompeteagainstMetroMcMan．15Ⅲ．写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作(共1小题，满分15分）【写作内容】1）2022年伦敦奥运会是21世纪重大体育比赛之一；包括中国在内的每个国家都在为此做准备2）奥运会有促进中国和世界各国的友谊作用；3）中国在此次奥运会中各个项目都表现出色，国人为之骄傲；4）你个人有没有受到奥运会启发而做了些什么？评分标准：句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。【写作要求】必须用五个句子表达全部的内容；【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语言表达流畅、连贯。第二节读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Recently,inJiangsuProvince,thecoverofafourth-gradelanguagetextbookwasprintedwiththewordPokOi（博爱）Hospital．Thecoverofthebookisthesceneofseveralchildrennursingflowers,thebackgroundisabuildingprintedwithRedCross,andabovethefloorofthebuildingarefourbigcharactersofthePokOiHospital．Inthetextbook,onpage76,areassignmentsaboutthefightagainstSARS,beneathwhichisthesamecoverillustration（插图）．ItisreportedthatthePokOiHuspitalisaprivatehospital．Asforthead,manyparentsshowedtheiranger,“Suchhospitaladslikethisshouldn'tbeimplanted（植入）inthetextbooks．Itwillmisleadthepupils．”However,thecreatorofthecoverillustrations,8professorofJiangsuEducationArtsCollegeexplained,“ThetextbookcontainsatextmedicalworkerwhichisaboutthedeedsofYeXinwhohassacrificedforthetreatmentofSARSpatients．SothisillustrationisusedtopromotethehumanloveandthenameiscreatedintheSARScontextofcarryingforwardthegreatlove,nottherealityofPokOiHospital．”Hisexplanationdidntsatisfytheparents．Thewholethingisjustlikeastonearousing15layerwaves,【写作内容】l以约30个词概括上文中的内容；2．请以约120个词谈谈你对在课本中植入广告的看法，包括如下要点：（1）广告无处不在，甚至在学生的校服上或课本中都出现了广告。（2）人们担心在课本中植入广告会误导学生。（3）你的看法。【写作要求】1．可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参阅阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。1515