广东省惠州市2022届高三英语10月第二次调研考试试题（含解析）新人教版

惠州市2022届高三第二次调研考试英语试题2022.10本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必坩黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。2-选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须叫黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourteenhasprobablytaughtusalotaboutsports,fashion,orwhateverhobbyshe'sinto,sowethinkdaughterscanbeprettyinspiring.Sixyearsago,whenamotherenrolled(报名）her7-year-olddaughter,Rachel,in__1___classes,sheneverimaginedcreatingthenextSerenaWilliams.Thetwice-weeklylessons,whichhadbeen__2___byRachel'sschoolteacherasawaytohelpthegirladapttotheschool,seemed___3__inthefirstfewmonths.Actually,shewashavingregularfailuresintheclassroomandhergradeswerefalling.Theunknownfactorbehindthebehavior?Her___4__，aproblemshehadincommonwithhermother,GabiRose.Rachel,asecond-grader,wasso__5___thatsheboughtherclothesintheadultwomen'sdepartment;__6___，hermotherweighednearly260pounds.AtfirstRachelwasthe__7___playeronthecourtandregularlybrokeintotears.Butwithhermomonthesidelines,shouting8_____.shegraduallystoppedbeingafraidofherlessons."Istartedtohitmoreandto9_____whatthecoachessaid,"Rachelsays.Bestofall,shelostweight--50poundsinall.MostofRachel'steammateswereenrolledintheclassbecausetheyhadparentswhoweretennis10_____.Herownmother,Gabi,ontheotherhand,hadnevercaredabouttennisorevenwatchedagame.Butshewassoon11_____byherdaughter'ssuccess."Tennis12_____RachelsocompletelythatIdecidedIshouldlearn,"shesays."Ijoineda13_____classandendeduplikingit."Beforelongher14_____andtheotherthreechildrentookupthegame,andthefamilybeganspendingSaturdaysonthecourt.Now130pounds,Gabiplaystenniseveryweek,andRachel,theseventh-gradestudent,now15_____withacollege-leveltennisteam.Gabisays：‘‘Mydaughterbroughtoutmyinnerathlete.”1.A.footballB.tennisC.artsD.law2.A.suggestedB.studiedC.realizedD.produced123.A.importantB.necessaryC.usefulD.useless4.A.sightB.heightC.weightD.study5.A.beautifulB.heavyC.busyD.gentle6.A.honestlyB.generallyC.rarelyD.similarly7.A.smartestB.bestC.slowestD.greatest8.A.noiseB.complaintC.disappiontmentD.encourage9.A.followB.speakC.refuseD.accept10.A.coachesB.loversC.teachersD.bosses11.A.cheatedB.requiredC.inspiredD.destroyed12.A.surprisedB.changedC.frightenedD.educated13.A.beginnerB.superC.seniorD.advanced14.A.friendsB.classmatesC.husbandD.relatives15.A.livesB.worksC.learnsD.competes1.【答案】B【解析】根据下文MostofRachel'steammateswereenrolledintheclassbecausetheyhadparentswhoweretennis10_____可知应选B。2.【答案】A【解析】Rachel的学校的老师建议这两个月是她的适应期，故选A。3.【答案】D【解析】根据下文Actually,shewashavingregularfailuresintheclassroomandhergradeswerefalling.两个月的适应期似乎没有用，故选D。4.【答案】C【解析】根据sheboughtherclothesintheadultwomen'sdepartment;可知是她的体重的问题，所以才去成人的服装店买衣服，故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】她的体重如此的重以致于她不得不去成人的服装店买衣服，故选B。6.【答案】D【解析】根据aproblemshehadincommonwithhermother,可知她的母亲也是很胖的，故这一点上她们相似，故选D。7.【答案】C【解析】根据上文可知她有体重的问题当然动作要慢一点。故选C。8.【答案】D【解析】根据shegraduallystoppedbeingafraidofherlessons.可知有她的母亲在场地边上的鼓励，她才不再害怕功课，故选D。9.【答案】A【解析】“我”开始击中的次数多了，并且也能跟上教练说的要领了，故选A。10.【答案】B【解析】根据Herownmother,Gabi,ontheotherhand,hadnevercaredabouttennisorevenwatchedagame.可知班里报名的同学都是父母喜欢网球，故选B。11.【答案】C【解析】但是不久母亲受到女儿的成功的鼓舞，故选C。12.【答案】B【解析】网球使Rachel改变那么多，母亲也决定自己也该学习一下，故选B。13.【答案】A12【解析】GabiRose加入了一个初级班，故选A。14.【答案】C【解析】不久GabiRose的丈夫和她的三个孩子都也参加了这项运动，故选C。15.【答案】D【解析】Rachel一个七年级的学生去和大学水平的对去打球，故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning.Itwasabeautifulmorning,so16_____wenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewassurprisedtoseeaneatlydressed,middle-agedprofessor,17_____workedintheuniversitynearhishouse.Hehadgreyhairandthickglasses,andwascarrying18_____umbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemust19_____(arrive)bythenighttrainanddecidedtowalktotheuniversityinsteadof20_____(take)ataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofitsbranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Joneswassurprisedtoseetheprofessorstopandlook21_____(care)upanddowntheroad.22_____hesawthattherewasnobodyinsight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatneatlyonthegrassandtookholdoftherope.Hepulledithard23_____(see)whetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,then24_____(run)asfastashecouldandswungintotheairontheendoftherope.'Atlasttheprofessorstoppedandcontinuedonhisway25_____theuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A"Beatingisasignofaffection,cursing(骂）isasignoflove."ManymaynotexpecttohearthewordsoftheoldChinesesayinginthesemoderntimes—withparentswealthierandbettereducatedthantheyhaveeverbeen-butexpertssaytheystillringtrue.Today,itseems,Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess."Goodeducationdoesn'tmeanlettingyourchildenjoyprivileges,especiallyourboys,"saidSongWenming,anentrepreneur(企业家）inJinhua,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince."Theyshouldberaisedintoughconditionstoknowwhattofightforinthefuture."InAugust,Songsenthis17-year-oldsontoValleyForgeMilitaryAcademy(VFMA)inPennsylvania.Andheisfarfromalone,eventhoughittakesalotofmoney-around$48,000peryear—tosendachildtoastrictmilitaryschool.StatisticsshowsthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28."AlloftheChinesestudentsatValleyForgecamefromwealthyfamilies,someofthemwerespoiled,"saidJenniferMyers,directorofmarketingandcommunicationsattheschool.Song'sonlyson,SongSiyu,hadarockystartduringhisfirstsixweeksattheschool.Theteenager12saidhewenttotheschoolvoluntarilybutdidnotexpectittobeasdifficult.Now,threemonthslater，hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable."ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals,"saidSongSiyu.'Theendlesstrainingandscoldingarejustwaystobuildupourcharacter,theyarenotpersonal."Buthisenthusiasmisnotuniversal.Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.Butforthosewhostickwithit,thereisarewardforallthehardwork.26.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowtheoldChinesesaying_____.A.isoutofdateinmoderntimes.B.isdisagreedbyrichparents.C.isstillworthtrusting.D.isdeeplybelievedbybettereducatedparent.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。如今，很多人可能都不想再听到这句老掉牙的话，但有专家指出这句话仍然在理。故选C。27.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat_____A.Songsenthisonlysontomilitaryschool,sohefeelslonely.B.Songistheonlyonewhosendshischildttomilitaryschool.C.ThereareotherpeoplesendingtheirchildrentomilitaryschoolbesidesSong.D.ThefeeofthemilitaryschoolissohighthatonlySongcanaffordit.【答案】C【解析】句意理解题。但绝非只有宋先生还有其他的人送孩子去国外，故选C。28.SongSiyugotsomeachievementsinthemilitaryschoolexcept_____.A.takingabathinashorttimeBhavinghismealwithhiseyesclosedC.takingunreasonablecriticismD.improvinghischaracter【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Now,threemonthslater，hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable.和ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals没有提到他闭着眼吃饭，只是说他不用看食物就能完成吃饭，故选B。29.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereatValleyForgebeforethisyear?A.10B.13C.15D.25【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.现在在学校有28人，今年是有13个中国学生又有10人转入其他学校，13-10=3这是今年的中国来的学生数量，又根据Today,thereare28，其中这3名学生已经包括在28个里，问的是今年之前有多少中国学生，故28-3=25故选D。30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It'slikelythatmoreandmoreChinesestudentswillattendVFMA.B.mostChineseparentsapproveofeducatingtheirchildrenbybeatingandcursingnowadays.C.SongSiyuhadnodifficultyinadjustingtothelifeatVFMA.D.MostChinesestudentssupportthewayofeducationatVFMA.12【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28.越来越多的中国学生去就读VFMA.故选A。BYouknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemslightlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers'skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookmorehealthyandanextra3.3portionscouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange，itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible(被觉察）toothers-andwasseenasappealing.Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin'sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentinthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhueswerelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene(番茄红素)-whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour-andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols（多元酚)，foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.31.Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?A.Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables,youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks.B.Theresearcherstookthepicturesofthe35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages.C.Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.D.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefoundthemostattractiveaftersixweeks.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.故选B。32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids？A.TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays.B.Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer.C.Theycanpreventage-relateddiseases.D.Theycankeepyouingoodhealth.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsoprevent12age-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.没有提到选项D的内容，故选D。33.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.We'vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange.B.Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing.C.TheresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinitD.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectontheskin.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据全文都是说现在的研究发现的内容，没有提到过去的情况，故选B。34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____A.Skin'sredness,yellownessandlightnessmakeapersonlookmorehealthyandattractive.B.Carotenoidshavethesameeffectaslycopene.C.Itiscarotenoidsthatgivetomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour.D.Bothbeta-caroteneandpolyphenolsaffectskincolourbycausingbloodrushtotheskinsurface.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.可以推出皮肤发红、发黄、轻盈让人看起来更健康和有吸引力的。故选A。35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Eatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.B.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids.C.Howtobecomeattractive.D.Eatingfruitandvegetablesmakesyoulookgood【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。根据eatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?本文主要叙述了吃水果和蔬菜能使人看起来更漂亮，故选D。CMyhateformymothercausedmealotofyearsofpain,butIfinallyrealizedthatIwasnothurtingher.IwashurtingmyselfandIwasinbondagetoherbecauseIheldherinmyheartfullofhate.GodsetmefreefromthiswhenIforgaveher.AcoupleofyearsagoIcamefacetofacewithmymotheratmygrandmother'sfuneral.ItoldheraboutthechangesinmylifeandItoldherthatIforgaveher.IwasabletotellherthatIlovedher.Iamstillseparatedfrommyoldestdaughter,butsheknowsthatIloveherandthatImadesomewrongchoices.Iamnowraisingthreeofmyownchildrenandmysister'schild.WhenIlookintotheeyesofmysister's,baby—whoisnowthesameageasmyoldestchildwaswhenIlefther—Icanseemyselfatthatage.IknowthatJesusforgives,asIamallowedtobethemotherIneverknew.Takealookatyourlife.Therearethingswedreamofdoingoneday,therearethingswewishwecouldforget.IntheBible,itsaysthatJesuscametomakeallthingsnew.Whatwouldyourlifelooklikeifyoucouldstartoverwithacleanslate?Livewithhope.Ifyouarelookingforpeace,thereisawaytobalanceyourlife.Noonecanbeperfect,orhaveaperfectlife.ButeveryoneofushastheopportunitytoexperienceperfectgracethroughapersonalrelationshipwithGodthroughhisson,JesusChrist.12YoucanreceiveChristrightnowbyfaiththroughprayer.PrayingissimplytalkingtoGod.Godknowsyourheartandisnotsoconcernedwithyourwordsasheiswiththeattitudeofyourheart.JesusChristwillcomeintoyourlife,justashepromised.AsyoulearnmoreaboutyourrelationshipwithGod,andhowmuchhelovesyou,you'llexperiencelifetothefullest.36.Fromparagraph1，wecaninferthat_____.A.theauthor-stillliveswithhermotherB.theauthorhasthreechildrenbuttheoldestonedoesnotlivewithherC.whenstayingwithhersister'sbaby,theauthorcan'thelprecallingherolddaysD.theauthorwillneverbeforgivenbyhermother【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据WhenIlookintotheeyesofmysister's,baby—whoisnowthesameageasmyoldestchildwaswhenIlefther—Icanseemyselfatthatage.当作者和她姐姐的宝贝住在一起,作者不禁回忆起她的小的时候，故选C。37.Fromthepassage,weknowtheauthorwashurtingherselfbecause_____.A.shecouldn'tforgiveherselfformakingsomanymistakesB.sheisseparatedfromheroldestdaughterC.shehasn'tanybeliefinherlifeD.shecouldn'tgetridofthehateforhermother【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据IfinallyrealizedthatIwasnothurtingher.IwashurtingmyselfandIwasinbondagetoherbecauseIheldherinmyheartfullofhate.故选D。38.Accordingtotheauthor,whichoneisNotTrue?A.Notallofuscanexperienceaperfectlife.B.Therearevarioussituationsinlife.C.Whenwepray,Godcaresmoreaboutourattitudethanourwords.D.WeshouldbegratefultoGodforhishelp.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Noonecanbeperfect,orhaveaperfectlife.作者的观点是没有人有完美的人生，故选A。39.Inwritingthispassage,theauthorintendsto_____.A.tellusastoryaboutherandherchildrenB.showherregrettohermotherC.tellusreligiousbeliefisacureforbadfeelingsinlifeD.explainwhysheforgavehermother【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据YoucanreceiveChristrightnowbyfaiththroughprayer.PrayingissimplytalkingtoGod.Godknowsyourheartandisnotsoconcernedwithyourwordsasheiswiththeattitudeofyourheart.JesusChristwillcomeintoyourlife,justashepromised.和AsyoulearnmoreaboutyourrelationshipwithGod,andhowmuchhelovesyou,you'llexperiencelifetothefullest.作者在试图告诉我们宗教信仰能帮助我们治愈人生中的不好心情，故选C。40.Thebesttitleforthepassagemight/wouldbe_____.A.ForgivenessisavirtueB.HowtoliveaperfectlifeC.TherightattitudetowardsourlifeD.Godisalwayswithus12【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。本文作者主要谈及的是上帝可以帮助我们和我们在一起，故选D。DTaiwanesefishingboatsthatsailedtotheDiaoyuIslandstoprotestJapan's"purchase"ofpartoftheislandscompletedtheirvoyageTuesdaymorningandhavesetsailforhome.Localmediareportedthattheboatsfinishedtheirprotestat9:15a.m.andareexpectedtoreturntoaportinnortheastTaiwan'sYilancountyatnoonWednesday.Althoughtheboatsoriginallynumbered75，theywerejoinedatseabyotherboatsfromdifferentpartsofTaiwan,raisingthetotalnumbertoabout100vessels.OrganizerssaidthevoyagewasmadetoprotectTaiwanesefishingrightsinnearbywatersandtoprotestJapan's"purchase"ofpartoftheDiaoyuIslands.TheJapanesegovernmentannouncedaplanto"purchase"partoftheislandsearlierthismonthdespiterepeatedprotestsfromtheChinesegovernment.TheactionarouseddemonstrationsacrossChinaaswellasconsumers'boycottofJapaneseproductsinrecentweeks.LocalauthoritiesinTaiwanhavealsoprotestedthemove."Japan'spurchaseandnationalizationofChina'sDiaoyuIslandsisputtingChina-Japaneconomicandtradetiesatriskduetoman-madefactors."AnofficialspokesmanfromBeijingwarned.China-Japaneconomicandtraderelationswasbackontrackin1952whenthetwocountriessignedtheirfirstnon-governmentaltradeagreement.Currently,ChinahasbeenJapan'slargesttradepartnersince2022whileJapanisChin"sfourthlargesttradepartner,aftertheEU,U.S.andtheASEAN.Meanwhile,ChinaisthebiggestdestinationforJapaneseexportsandbiggestsourceofimports.Inthefirsthalfof2022,Japan'sexportstoChinatotaled73.54billionU.S.dollars,down6.2percentfromthesameperiodlastyear,whileitsimportfromChinawas91.29billionU.S.dollars,up7percentfromthesameperiodlastyear.Now,China-Japaneconomicandtraderelationsareatacrossroads.Negotiationcouldbethewayoutoftherift.41.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.MagazineB.ScientificreportC.NewspaperD.Textbook【答案】C【解析】文章出处题。因为这篇文章主要介绍了关于钓鱼岛的事情这属于新闻类，所以这篇文章有可能刊登在报纸上，故选C。42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofJapan'smovetopurchasetheisland？A.OppositionfromChinesegovernment.B.NationwidedemonstrationswerecarriedoutinChina.C.FishingboatsorganizedbyTaiwangovernmentsailedtotheislandtoprotest.D.ChineseconsumersrefusedtobuyproductsimportedfromJapan.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知台湾的钓鱼船并非政府所组织的，故选C。43.WhyareChina-Japaneconomicandtraderelationsatacrossroads?A.BecauseTaiwanfishingboatssailedtotheislandtoprotestJapan.B.BecauseTaiwanesearedeprivedoftheirfishingright.C.BecauseJapanisnotChina'slargesttradepartner.D.BecauseJapanannouncedtopurchaseChina'sDiaoyuIslands.【答案】D12【解析】细节理解题。根据Japan'spurchaseandnationalizationofChina'sDiaoyuIslandsisputtingChina-Japaneconomicandtradetiesatriskduetoman-madefactors.由于日本宣布要购买钓鱼岛使中日的经济发展处在十字路口，故选D。44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.About100boatsjoinedtheoriginalteamlater.B.Negotiationwillbringbothcountriesoutoftheconflict.C.Japan'sexportstoChinatotaled78billionU.S.dollarsin2022.D.Japan'spurchaseofDiaoyuIslandswillprobablyhaveanegativeeffectonitsexportandimport,withChina【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据日本宣布要购买钓鱼岛使中日的经济发展处在十字路口，当然会给进出口贸易带来一些负面的影响，故选D。45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.JapandeclaredtopurchaseChina'sDiaoyiiIslands.B.Japan'spurchaseofDiaoyuIslandsarousednationwideprotest.C.TheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina!D.ChinaplaysanimportantpartinJapan'seconomydevelopment.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意。纵观全文可知日本购买钓鱼岛引起了全国性的抗议。故选B。第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，阅读以卜关于不同颜色的作用的描述。A.Red一Redisthemostemotionalcolour,causingafasterheartbeatandbreathing.Itisalsothecoloroflove.Sinceitisanextremecolour,redmightnothelppeopleinnegotiations.Butdecoratorssaythatredhelpscreateahappyatmospherethatisperfectforsocialgatherings.B.Yellow—Yellowischeerfulandattention-getting.Whileitisconsideredanoptimisticcolour,peoplelosetheirtempersmoreofteninyellowrooms,andbabieswillcrymore.Itisthemostdifficultcolourfortheeyetotakein,soitcanbeoverpoweringifoverused.Yellowimprovesconcentration.C.White-Whitereflectslightandisconsideredasummercolour.Itispopularindecorationbecauseitislightandgoeswitheverything.However,whiteshowsdirtandisthereforemoredifficulttokeepclean.Doctorsandnurseswearwhitetoimplycleanliness.D.Blue-Thecolouroftheskyandtheocean,blueisoneifthemostpopularcolours.Peacefulandrelaxing,bluecausesthebodytoproducecalmingchemicals,soitisoftenusedinroomsinordertoreducestressandrest.E.Green—Currentlythemostpopulardecoratingcolor,greensymbolizesnature.Itisacalming,refreshingcolorspeciallyforadultsalthoughsomeexpertssayitcanmakeyoungchildrenmoreenergetic.F.Black—Blackisthecolourofauthorityandpower.Itispopularbecauseit'sstylishandtimeless.Blackroomscanmakepeoplenervous.Thiscolourisalsosaidtobemanly,conservative,andimplieswealth.阅读John新家各房间的情况描述，然后匹配房间和合适的颜色。46.Study-AsJohnwillbeworkingfromhome,heplanstousethisroomashisbusinessoffice12andwilloftenholdmeetingwithcustomersandpartnerstodiscussbusiness.Hewantsittobothimpressandfrightenothers.【答案】F【解析】因为John想在这间房间里洽谈一些生意，他要一种颜色能促进他谈成生意。选项F论述的是黒色能使人感觉紧张，这种颜色能显示出男子气概和有财富，故选F。47.Child'snursery-Thiswillbetheplayroomforhisyoungdaughter.Hewantstheroomtoencouragehisdaughtertobeactivebutashiswifewillalsobeinthereoftentakingcareofheritshouldnotcontributetothewife'sstress.【答案】E【解析】对于婴儿房的颜色，约翰想要一种颜色能鼓励孩子活泼可爱，但是由于妻子经常在这个房间照顾孩子，所以这种颜色也不能给妻子太大的压力。选项E谈及的是绿色，它能给人成年人以平静和清新的心情，同时又能使孩子精力充沛。故选E。48.Bedroom—Afterahardday'sworkJohnwantstobeabletorelaxinhisroomwithhiswife.Formanyyearshehashadtroublesgettingtosleepeasilysohehopesthenewbedroomwillhelphimtofeelmorecalmandpeacefulthanhehasinthepast.【答案】D【解析】约翰想要选择一种卧室的颜色，能够容易入睡，能感觉心平气和。选项D谈及的是蓝色，它能使人心情平静、减少压力，有助于人们好好休息，故选D。49.Kitchen-John'swifeisveryhouse-proudandishappytoworkhardtokeepherhomebeautiful.Asshelovestocookshewantsthekitchentofeellight,brightandopen,butalsoappearcleanwhenshebringsguestinsideforalook.【答案】C【解析】约翰的妻子她喜欢做饭，她想要她的厨房的颜色能让人感觉有光，明亮比较开阔和干净。选项C谈的是白色，因为白色能给人亮的感觉，并且如果有灰尘很容易看到，然后把它清除了，它能给人房间洁净的感觉，故选C。50.Diningroom-Johnlovestoentertainfamilyandfriendsandplanstoorganizemanydinnersandget-togetherswhichwillbehostedinthisroom.Hewantstheatmospheretobefun,friendlyandenergetic.【答案】A【解析】因为餐厅用来招待客人或者召开一些聚会，所以约翰想要他的餐厅的颜色能给人的气氛是有趣的，友好的和有朝气的。选项A谈及的是红色，它能给人愉快的心情，适合在社交场合，故选A。III写作(共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）近年来，越来越多的人选择“自驾游”作为假期出游的首选。以下是“自驾游”的一些相关信息：【写作内容】根据以上表格中的闪容，编写“自驾游”的英语介绍。【写作要求】只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。12【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内荇完整，篇章连贯。参考词汇1驾游self-drivetourism第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithalltheirmight.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,onetothefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup,sohedied.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinallymadehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?"thefrogexplainedtothemthatsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimthewholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncanlifthimorherupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Becarefulofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Thepowerofwords-anyonecanspeakbadwordsthatrobanotherofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Butanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上面这篇文章的内容。2.以约120个词就“语言的力量”发表你的看法和感受，内容包括：(1)语言在现实生活中的正负面影响(2)举一个发生在你或你认识的人身上的例子，说明语言的正或负面的影响(3)日常生活中，我们应该如何利用好语言，让语言产生积极的影响。【写作要求】1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯惠州市2022届高三第二次调研考试英语试题答案）完形填空：1—5BADCB6—10DCDAB11—15CBACD语法填空16.he17.who18.an19.havearrived20.taking21.carefully22.When23.tosee24.ran25.to阅读：26—30CCBDA31—35BDBAD36—40CDACD41—45CCDDB信息匹配46—50FEDCAInrecentyears,self-drivetourismhasbecomepeople'spreferenceintravellingduringholidaysandthereasonswhymoreandmorepeoplechooseitareasfollows.ThetraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheMid-autumnfestival,aresetasofficialholidays,providingpeoplewithmore12chancestotraveltogetherwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Besides,therapiddevelopmentofroadconstructionandtheincreasingnumberofpeopleowningprivatecarsmakeself-drivetourismboom,Comparedwithtraditionaltourism,travelingbyself-drivingenablespeopletogetclosertonatureandgivethemmorefreedominthetour.Sincepeoplehavetodriveallthewayduringthetour,theyhavetopayspecialattentiontothesafetyproblemandavoiddrivingwhenexhausted.Aftertwofrogsfellintoadeeppit,onediedbecauseofcompanions'discouragingwordswhiletheotherthatmistookthemforencouragingonesgotout.Sowordshavepowerfuleffectsonpeople'sattitudetowardslife.Weusewordseverydaybutnotallofusrealizetheirpowerfulinfluence.Inastressfulsituation,astudentwillstudyhard,tryingtoachievehisgoalbecauseofothers'words,encouraginghimthathewillhaveabrightfuturebecausehewasborntalented.Onthecontrary,ifheistoldthatthesituationissobadthathewillneverovercomeit,hemayreallygiveupandbecomeafailuretotally.IhaveafriendcalledMary,whohadatrafficaccidentwhenshewasin.junior'highschool.Herwaistwashurtsobadlythatthedoctortoldherthatshewouldprobablyhavetorelyonawheelchairfortherestofherlife.Shewassodepressedatthenewsthatsherefusedtoreceiveanytreatmentthatmayhelpherrecover.Thoughthechancesforherrecoveryarelittle,hermotherdecidedtomilalieinordertocheerherup.ShetoldMarythatthedoctorhadmistakenherforanotherpatient,sayingthatshewouldrecoversooniftreatedproperly.Hearingthat,Marybecamecooperativeinreceivingtreatmentandwithherstrongwill,shefinallyrecovered,whichamazedthedoctorsandnurses.Itwasthepowerofwordsthatactuallyhelpherstandupandwalkagain.Thesestoriestellusweshouldturnadeafeartothenegativewordsbecausetheywilldestroyourdreamandhope.Weshouldlistentothepositivewordsthatgiveusencouragementandkeeptellingourselvesthat"IcanifItryhard."Inthemeantime,giveourpositivewordstopeoplearoundusbecausetheywillgiveustheirsinturn.12