广东省惠州市2022届高三英语第二次调研考试试题

惠州市2022届高三第二次调研考试英语2022.10本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFailinginsomethingisn’tareallynicefeeling,butScotland’sFettesCollegeinEdinburghwantstoshowitsstudentsthatfailureisn’tsomethingtofearandisactuallysomethingtoacceptwillingly!Theboardingschoolheld“failureweek”tocelebratetakingrisksandlearningfromthem.Whetherinsportsorschool,childrenoftenfacelotsofpressuretosucceedanddowell,andtheschoolwasbecomingconcerned.“Youngpeoplefromallwalksoflifeliveinahigh-pressureenvironmentwheretheyaretryingveryhardtoachievealevelofperfection,”saidSueBruce,headofpersonalandsocialeducationintheschool.“ThisweekatFetteswehavebeenfocusingononeofthemostmisunderstoodpartsofsuccess:failure.Whileweareoftenscaredoffailure,itisimportanttolearnthatitisonlythroughfailing,oftenmanytimes,thatwelearnhowtosucceed.Allthroughtheweek,wehavelookedattheexperiencesofsomeofthemostsuccessfulinventors,artistsandbusinessmen,whofailedhundreds,ifnotthousandsoftimesontheirjourneytosuccess,”readaletteronFettesCollege’swebsite.Tocelebratefailure,studentswereencouragedtotrysomethingthey’veneverdonebefore,likeplayinganinstrumentordancinginfrontofaudiences.Anumberofstudentssteppedupandtriedthingsthattheyfinallyfailedin,buttheyhadfunandenjoyedtheexperience.“Theconcertwasextremelyenjoyable,provingthatweshouldalwaystrynottoworryaboutfailureandhaveago!”readanothernoteonthewebsite.StudentswerealsotaughtaboutfamouspeoplelikeJ.K.RowlingandRichardBransonwhofailedmanytimesbeforetheyfinishedwhattheysetouttodo.“Iftheyletthefearoffailurestopthemfromdoingsomething,theyareactuallystoppingthemselvesfromlearning,developing,andpotentiallysucceeding,”said-10-Bruce.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheboardingschooltohold“failureweek”?A.Togetthestudentsinvolvedinsocialactivities.B.Tohelpthestudentsacceptandlearnfromfailure.C.Tomakethestudentsstudyevenharder.D.Toteachthestudentshowtogetrelaxed.2.Duringthe“failureweek”thestudentscoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT___________?A.takingrisksB.learningfromothers’experiencesC.tryingsomethingnewD.tryingtoentertainthemselves3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A、Manysuccessfulpeopleareluckyandachievesuccesseasily.B、Becauseweareoftenscaredoffailure,weneversucceed.C、Thefearoffailurecanstopthestudentsfromlearningandsucceeding.D、Thestudentswhofailedintryingnewthingsfeltdepressed.BHumanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDrJean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:“Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.It’snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbondwiththesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.It’sthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2022,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn’tneedfood,waterorexercises,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn’thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitwellwith”means?-10-A.berefusedbyB.bebeneficialtoC.makeadifferencetoD.receivesupportfrom5.Whataretheadvantagesofrobotpets?a.Theyareplasticandfeelsmooth.b.Ownersneedn’tworryaboutthemwhengoingout.c.Theycanhelpcureallergies.d.Theysavespaceandcosts.A.abB.bcC.bdD.cd6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.SonyisthefirstcompanytoproducerobotpetsAibo.B.Peoplecandevelopstrongbondwiththeirrobotpets.C.Raultthinksrobotpetsstillhavealongwaytogo.D.Robottoysmayhelppeoplecaremoreaboutlivingbeings.7.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.A.theadvantagesofrobottoysB.thepopularityofrobotpetsC.livingpetsaredyingout.D.robotpetsarecoming.CLee’smotherSunbecameunexpectedlypregnantwhilemarriedtoadisabledman.Doctorstoldherthatbecauseofamedicationshehadbeentakingherchildwouldnotbenormal.Shechosetocontinuewiththepregnancyandin1985inSeoul,SouthKorea,littleHeeAhLeewasbornwithonlytwofingersoneachhand,disfigurementofherlegs,andslightbraininjury.ThehospitaltoldSunthatshecouldnotcareforthechildathomeandherrelativeswantedhertoplacethechildforadoptioninaforeigncountry.Sun,however,thoughtherbabywouldliveasuccessfullife.WhenLeewasapre-schooler,Sunwantedherdaughtertotakepianolessonsfortworeasons.Onewasthatshefeltitwouldhelpherstrengthenherhandssoshecouldholdapencil.Theotherwasthatshefeltthatifshecouldmasterthepiano,shecouldmasteranything.Forsixmonthspianoschoolsturnedthemdownandthentheoneteacherwhodidacceptthetaskgotdiscouragedandwantedtoquit.Itwasathree-monthcontestofwillsbetweenmotheranddaughterthatledtoaconflictinwhichSunactuallythrewherdaughteronthefloorinfrustration.ButLeegotbackuponthepianobenchandforthefirsttimeplayedachildren’ssong.ThatwastheturningpointandoneyearlaterLeewonthegrandprizeinapianoconcertforKindergartners.Itwasattheageof7thatLeewonKorea’s19thNationalHandicapConquestContestandwaspresentedwithherawardbythePresidentofKorea.Leehaswonnumerousawards,andisawidelytraveledconcertpianistwithmorethan200appearances.Herfirstalbumtitled“Hee-ah,aPianistwithFourFingers”wasreleasedinJune,2022.Leespeakshighlyofhermotherforchallenginghertomasterthepianoandsaidthatalthoughhertrainingwasdifficult,“Astimewentby,thepianobecamemysourceofinspirationandmybestfriend.”8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSun?-10-A.stubbornanddevotedB.impatientandstrictC.enthusiasticandhardworkingD.honestandresponsible9.WhatwasprobablyinLee’smindwhenonthefloor?A.Learningpianowastoodifficultforher.B.Lifewasunfairtoher.C.Shewouldtryherbesttolearnpiano.D.Hermotherdidn’tloveheranymore.10.WhenwasLeeawardedbythepresidentofKorea?A.1985B.1992C.2022D.202211.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.A4-fingerpianistB.LovebetweenmotheranddaughterC.LearningpianoD.AnabnormalgirlDEveryyear,millionsofAmericansseetheirpersonalinformationleakintothewronghands.Maybethere’sspywareonthetheircomputer,oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityreach,leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Orperhapstheirpasswordiseasytoguess.Don’tfear:Youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here’show.●CleanYourComputerandSmartphoneBeforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspy—ormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.Thesedays,it’salsoworthittomakesureyourphoneissafefromviruses.iPhonesarelesslikelytobetargetedbyspyware,butAndroidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensureeverythingisasitshouldbe.●SecureYourWiFiIt’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection—that’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyouputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago,it’sagoodideatorefreshyoursettings.●UsepasswordsWhatyou’veheardistrue:Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numerals,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.●ChecktheshoppingsecurityTakecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesiteforshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption(加密)isnotthere,donotgiveoutcreditdetails.Also,checkthatthesiteislegal—nevergotoasitefromarandomemailandstartshoppingonline.Keepaseparatecreditcardjustforonlineshopping.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsomethingbaddoeshappenandyourothercreditcardfor“inreallife”canstillbeuseduninfluenced.Don’tstoreinformationonanystore’swebsite.Itmaybeconvenientbutit’salsoapossiblelosstoyouifthesiteishacked.-10-12.Thispassageismainlyabout___________.A.waysofavoidingidentitytheftB.tipsoffreeingcomputersfromvirusesC.measurestoensurenetworksecurityD.stepstokeeptrackofpasswords13.Toputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,weneedto___________.A.clearouteverythinginthesystemB.makearandomselectionofnetworkC.getridofpotentialspywareD.refreshtheinfectedsystem14.Accordingtothepassage,theriskofexposingpersonalinformationmaypossiblybecausedby___________.A.theapplicationsofantivirusprogramsB.thepracticeofusingpublicWiFiC.thedifficultaccesstopasswordsD.theseparatecreditcardforonlineshopping15.Whichofthefollowingisanimproperwaytoshoponline?A.Adoptingauniquepasswordforeverywebsite.B.Shoppingonlineatreliablewebsites.C.Keepingcreditdetailssafebycheckingsecuritysymbols.D.Monitoringcreditcardbystoringinformationonline.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthesayinggoes,youcannotchangetheenvironment,butcanchangetheirown.___16___Youcannotchangethepast,butcanbechangednow.___17___Winnerswillputsetbacksanddifficultiesdowntotheimperfectionofpersonalabilityandexperience,toemphasizetheinherentfactors,andtheyarewillingtocontinuouslyimproveanddeveloptherightdirection.However,thelosersarealwaysemphasizingexternalanduncontrollablefactorsthathavecreatedthepositionoftheirlife.___18___Theyalwayscomplain,waitandgiveup!Inmanycases,itisahumblepersonwholooksdownuponhisown.Aprioricondition,suchasone’sappearanceandfamily,can’tbechanged,butatleasttheinnerstateandthespiritofthewillareentirelyundertheirowncontrol.___19___Thereisnothingabsolutelybad,butthementalityoftheabsolutelypoorpeople.Ifeventhestateofmindwillnotbeadjusted,howtheydealwiththingsmorecomplicatedthanthementalityofit!___20___Passionputtoworkandnumbnesstoworkarecompletelydifferent.Failureisseldombecausewedonothavethestrength,butalwaysbecausewearesusceptibletoallaroundus,andgetusedtogoingalongwiththelackofassertive,unstableattitude,andeasilyfrustratedreason.Aslongaswechangeourattitudeandfaceanumberofdisappointmentsinlifebravely,wecanfeelthepowerofattitude,whichdecidestheheightofthefinaldecision.A.Onlywhenwearethemastersofourown,canwedoeverythingwell.B.Theywillblameoninjusticeoftheopportunityandtheenvironment.C.Mentalityisthefinaldecisionoflifehigh.-10-D.Youcan’tchangethefacts,butcanchangeattitudes.E.Aslongaswetryourbest,wecanbesuccessful.F.Nomatterwhatthesituation,aperson'sattitudeisveryimportant.G.Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthelosersliesintheirmind.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifewashard,andCamwasbrokeashehadlosthisjobasaDJ.Hehadnocashonhimbutabrand-newdollarbillwithalltheautographs(亲笔签名)oftheOprystars,whichhe___21___carefullyandcarriedwithhimalways.Onemorning,hesawayoungman___22___quietlyinanoldyellowDodgeintheparkinglot.Camwavedtohimanddroveaway.Whenhewentbacktotheparkinglotthatnight,henoticedthecaragain,parkedinthe___23___space.Thiscarhadnotmoved.Thenextmorning,asCamwalkednearthecar,theman___24___hiswindowdown,___25___himselfandsaidhehadbeeninhiscarfordayswithnomoneyorfood.Then,very___26___,themanaskedifhemightborrowadollarforasnacktogethimbyuntilthenextday.Camexplainedhis___27___thathedidn'thaveadollartolendhim.Hewalkedtohiscar,wishinghecouldhave___28___him.ThenCamsuddenly___29___hisGrandOleOprydollar.He___30___withhisconscience（良心）aminuteortwo,pulledhiswalletoutand___31___thebill.Thenhewalkedbacktothemanandgavehimhis___32___dollar,“Somebodyhas___33___alloverthis,”themansaid,buthedidn'tnoticethatthewritingwasdozensof___34___.Hetookthebill.ThatverymorningwhenCamwasbackhometryingnotto___35___whathehaddone,thingsbegantohappen.Thephonerang;arecordingstudiowantedhimtodoacommercialthatpaid$500,which___36___likeamillion.Inthenextfewdaysmore___37___cametohimoutofnowhere.Goodthingskeptcoming___38___.Cam___39___sawthemanintheoldyellowDodgeagain.Butwhethertheguywasa___40___oranangeldoesn'tmatter.21ApossessedBguardedCworriedDheld22AbeggingBcryingCsittingDsinging23AsameBrightCproperDwrong24AturnedBpushedCrolledDopened25AintroducedBexplainedCpraisedDtold26AwarmlyBmerrilyCrudelyDhesitantly-10-27AjobBsituationCcarDhobby28AsavedBforgottenChelpedDmissed29AdiscoveredBrememberedCfoundDsaw30AthoughtBconsideredCsearchedDstruggled31AtouchedBdroppedCsmelledDstudied32AbigBonlyCsmallDnice33AwrittenBdrawnCpaintedDdamaged34A.linesB.signaturesC.wordsD.pictures35A.lieinB.sticktoC.thinkaboutD.relyon36A.soundedB.lookedC.seemedD.became37A.newsB.phonesC.opportunitiesD.messages38A.finallyB.steadilyC.quicklyD.slowly39A.neverB.justC.yetD.still40A.driverB.painterC.helperD.beggar惠州市2022届高三第二次调研考试英语第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2022NobelPrizeformedicine___41___theirworkagainstparasiticdiseases(寄生虫病).85-year-oldTuwasawardedthisprizeforhercontributionto___42___(reduce)thedeathrateofmalaria(疟疾),minimizingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Thisis___43___scienceisallabout.Asamatteroffact,Tuhaswonsomeattentionwhenshe___44___(get)theLaskerAwardin2022.Butthereisnowaytocompareherpopularitybacktotheattention-10-sheisreceivingtoday.AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu’swinning___45___(complete)surprisedChinesepeople,___46___havelongbeenwonderingwhenthefirstChineseNobelLaureateinnaturalsciencewouldappear.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforwork___47___(carry)outwithinChina.Shehasspent40years’timeonscientificresearch.AlthoughtheNobelPrizedidnotcometoheruntilfourdecadeslater,itisdefinitelyoneof___48___mostprivilegerewardsthatrecognizesTu’sdevotionandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin生词本(青蒿素).Herrecord-breakingwinning___49___(be)areminderthatscienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchyouspendonscientificresearchandcompare___50___withhowmuchrewardyouget.第三部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhavebeenamemberofourlocalCommunityYouthClubforfouryears.SofarIhavetookpartinalotofinterestedprojectsincludingactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizeddifferencegroupstohelppeopleintheneed.Weareparticularproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated,thatorganizesregularvisitstothelocaloldpeople’shomes.Theoldpeopletheretellustheirpersonalstory.Someofthemareinpoorhealthbutveryunhappy.MyfriendsandImakeupourmindtodomoretohelp.Becauseourworkistiring,wethinkworthwhile.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，前不久利用国庆假期与家人外出游玩并入住某国际连锁酒店。下面是酒店的外籍经理Mr.Wayne在最近给你发来征求反馈意见(feedback)的电子邮件。请根据以下要点写一封回邮：1.对本次酒店入住体验表示肯定；2.酒店仅在公共区域提供免费WiFi，而房间WiFi收费过高，希望改进；3.祝愿酒店越办越好。DearLiHua,ThankyouforyourrecentstayatHotelMerryTime,whereyouspentyourholidaysfromOct.1st-3rd.Wewouldgreatlyappreciateitifyouwouldtakethetimetogivesomefeedbackonyourstay,whichwillhelpustoimproveourservice.JDoyoulikethefacilities（设施）ofthehotel?JDoyouenjoythefoodofthehotelrestaurant?JAreyousatisfiedwiththeserviceofthehotelstaff?LAnyadvice?Thankyouforyourtime.WelookforwardtowelcomingyoubacktoMerryTimeinthenearfuture.Sincerely,BruceWayneSales&MarketingManager-10-注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。DearMr.Wayne,ThankyouforyourE-mailandIamgladtogivefeedbackonmyrecentstayatHotelMerryTime._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Regards,LiHua惠州市2022届高三第二次调研考试英语试题参考答案阅读理解：1—5BDCDC6—10BDACB11—15AACBD16—20DGBCF完形填空：21—25BCACA26—30DBCBD31—35DBABC35—40ACBAD语法填空：41.for42.reducing43.what44.got45.completely46.who47.carried48.the49.is50.it短文改错：-10-书面表达：DearMr.Wayne,ThankyouforyourE-mailandIamgladtogivefeedbackonmyrecentstayatHotelMerryTime.Undoubtedly,my3-daystayatyourhotelhasbeenthemostmemorabletimeinmyholidays.Featuringmodernfacilitiesandstylishdecoration,MerryTimeguaranteedmyfamiliescomfortandrelaxation.Weenjoyedthetastefuldishesofthehotelrestaurantwherevariouscuisinesareserved.Ofalltheadvantages,themostimpressiveisthehelpfulstaff.Itwasyourhospitalityandconsiderationoneverydaybasisthatmademefeelathomeandamongfriends. However,thereisroomforimprovementregardingtheWiFiservice,sincefreeWiFiaccessisonlyavailableinpublicareaandthepaidWiFiserviceinguestroomsisovercharged.Ihopemyfeedbackwouldbehelpfultoyourbetterserviceandbusiness.Regards,LiHua-10-