广东省惠州市惠州一中2022届高三英语第三次调研考试试题（含解析）

广东省惠州市2022届高三第三次调研考英语试题试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。完形填空内容易懂但个别选项有难度，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)【题文】第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Toforgivemaybegreat,butnooneeversaiditwaseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeply___1___you,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourdislike.Butforgivenessispossible--anditcanbesurprisingly___2___toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessdepression,angerandstressandmore___3___,anditcanhelppeopletofeelmorevital.Sohowdoyoustartthehealing?Tryfollowingthesesteps:Calmyourself.To___4___youranger,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:a___5___sceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don'twaitforan___6___.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyouhasno___7___ofapologizing.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbe___8___anawfullylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot___9___meanpeacewiththepersonwhoupsetyouorunderstandingofhisorheraction.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.___10___replayingyourhurtgives15powertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwounded___11___,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective.Ifyoucan___12___thatperson,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance,fear--evenlove.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyour___13___pointofview.Don'tforgetto___14___yourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge,butitcan___15___youofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.1AdamagedBhitChurtDdestroyed2AharmfulBbeneficialCcommercialDpainful3AhopefulnessBmeaningfulnessCsadnessDsickness4AstrengthenBproduceCreduceDadd5AstrangeBbeautifulCsmallDbig6AexcuseBanswerCexplanationDapology7AintentionBchanceCchoiceDreason8AcallingBwaitingCdreamingDholding9AsurprisinglyBprobablyCreadilyDnecessarily10AMentallyBPhysicallyCHurriedlyDRudely11ApromisesBfeelingsCwordsDmethods12AhelpBfoolCunderstandDentertain13Afriend'sBenemy'sClover'sDoffender's14AloveBpraiseCforgiveDplease15AremindBexciteCbringDrob【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文【文章综述】本文谈的是原谅别人和自己的一些方法和技巧以及其意义。【答案解析】1.C，本文第一句话：原谅别人伟大，但是不容易，再根据下一句话：消除你的不喜欢就极其困难，说明是别人深深的伤害你的时候，hurt表示情感上的伤害；2.B，根据上下文，原谅很难，但是是有可能的，并且对身心都非常有好处，据此可知答案选B，beneficial对……有意的；3.A，与前面的depression,angerandstress相反，自然是希望了，hopefulness希望。4.C，本段首句是calmyourself，镇定下来，那么本句是为了减少愤怒，尝试一些简单压力处理办法。5.B，与下文并列，表示给人以乐趣的事情，只能是B项，美丽的景色了，故选B项。6.D，apology，因为下文谈的是道歉的问题，因为那些伤害你的人可能不是故意伤害你，因此不知道他已经伤害了你，故不要等着别人给你道歉。7.A，参照上题，别人无意伤害你，intention意图，目的；151.B，别人不知道伤害了你，所以如果你等着别人给你道歉的话，你会等很长时间的。根据上下文选wait。2.D，本句句意是：记住原谅并不必然意味着和伤害你的人和好，或者理解他们的行为。3.A，mentally心理上的，心里上重复你受的伤害会给伤害你的人力量，所以你要忘记它，多想一些美好的事情。4.B，feeling情感，woundedfeeling受伤的情感。5.C，本段首句说的是从对方的角度看问题，所以说本句是：如果你能够理解那个人，那么你就会明白他们的行为是出于不知、恐惧、甚至是爱。6.D，换位思考，给自己写一封信，当然是选D，你的冒犯者的角度了。7.C，原谅自己，根据下文forgivethemselves可知答案。8.D，原谅自己是最大的挑战，但是如果你做不到的话，他就会抢走你的自信。【题文】第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Thereweretwohighmountainsinfrontofanoldman’shouse.Theoldman,calledYuGong,wasnearly90yearsold.___16___thetwohighmountainsjustinfrontofhishouse,hisfamilyandhehadtowalkalongwayaroundthemountains___17___theyhadsomethingtodoontheotherside.Oneday,YuGongcalledallhisfamilymemberstogetherandsaidtheymustmovethetwomountainssomewhereelsefor___18___(convenient).Theyhadadebate___19___(heat)anddecidedtodotheworkimmediately.Thenextday,amannamedZhiSousawthemworkingandtriedtostopthem,___20___(say),“Youaresilly!You’resooldandweakthatyoucan’teventakeawaythegrassandtrees.___21___makesyouthinkyoucanmovethemountains?Thereisnowayyouwillsucceed.”“___22___iswrongforyoutosayso！”YuGongreplied,“Look,mysonscancontinuemyworkaftermydeath.Whenmysonsdie,mygrandchildrenwillcontinue.Sogenerationaftergeneration,thereisnoendto___23___numberofpeoplewhocandotheirpart.___24___,themountainscan’tgrowanyhigher.DoyoustillthinkIcan’tmovethem?”Later,___25___(move)byYuGong,theGodoftheHeavensorderedanothergodtotakethetwobigmountainsaway.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】16.With，with的独立主格结构；17.whenever/when/if根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处表示时间、条件都可以，故答案可填：whenever/when/if18.convenience，作宾语用名词；19.heatedly热烈地，用副词做状语；1520.saying现在分词做状语，注意句子结构；21.What，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；22.It，it做形式主语；23.the　thenumberof……的数量，固定短语；24.However与上文是转折关系，并且后面有逗号，故用However，注意大写；25.moved，过去分词做状语，表示被动；Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AIhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.InSimon'scase，thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn'treadhisownhandwriting.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhisabilities.SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.Becauseofme,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhelovedme,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehadrecentlyspentanafternoonatafriend'shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasfortheself-respectIhaddevelopedinherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned,forabouthalfanhour，wonderingwhathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalifechangingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit？WhatIfinallycametorememberwasoneday,severalmonthsbefore，whensomestudentsweregivingreportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespokequietly，andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Simon'stheexpertonthis.Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan'thearyouinthebackoftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,smiledmore，andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehehappenedtobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneededpraisewastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemostvaluablelessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI'mthankfulthatitcameearlyandpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.26.WecaninferthatwhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,thewriterfelt_______.A.satisfiedB.nervousC.happyD.surprised27.WhydidSimon’smothercometovisitherson’steacher?15A.Becausesheworriedaboutherson’spoorwork.B.Becauseshewantedtoshowhergratitudetotheteacher.C.BecauseSimonaskedhertodoso.D.Becauseshewantedtoknowherson’sperformanceintheschool.28.ThefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeSimonbeforehemetthewriterEXCEPT_____.A.unconfidentB.lonelyC.outgoingD.clever29.Whattheteachersaidinparagraph3isintendedto_______.A.encourageJeannetospeaklouderB.encourageSimontoworkhardC.askJeannetoconvinceSimonD.tellthestudentsthatSimonwasexpertonthat.30.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellthestoryofSimonB.tellteachershowtobekindtostudentsC.advisethereaderstobekindtoothers.D.shareavaluablelessonwithreaders.【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】作者在本文中叙述了老师一句不经意的表扬改变了一个孩子的人生。作者在文章最后一句Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.告诉我们本文的主旨：小小的善意的行为真地会产生很大的影响。【答案解析】26.B，细节题，根据第二段第一句话：SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.他手掌心出汗，说明他紧张，还有下文的关键词unprepared。27.B，细节题，根据Simon的母亲所说的话“Icametothankyou,”可知她是来感谢我的。故答案选B，gratitude感激。28.C，细节题，从第一段中可知Simon是书写乱，分数低，但是非常聪明，故答案应当选C。outstanding杰出的，他表现不好，谈何杰出。29.A，细节题，根据本段中的句子toencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.可知作者的本意是鼓励Jeanne，故选A。30.D，推断题，根据最后一段及本文中心意思可知答案：作者就是想分享一下自己的经验教训。【题文】BRecentlyIhavediscoveredit’softeneasierformetodosomethingeverydaythantodoitjustsomedays.Iposttomyblogsixdaysaweek.Itakenoteseveryday.Iwriteinmyone-sentencejournaleveryday.Manypeoplehavetoldmethattheyfinditeasiertoexercisewhentheyexerciseeveryday.IfItrytodosomethingjustfourdaysaweek,Ispendalotoftimearguingwithmyself:Istodaytheday,15orisittomorrow,orthenextday?DoestheweekstartonSundayorMonday?Ifyoudosomethingeveryday,youtendtofallintoaroutine.Routinehasabadreputationforlackingexcitement.It’struethatnoveltyandchallengebringhappinessandthatpeoplewhobreaktheirroutines,trynewthings,andgotonewplacesarehappier,butIthinkthatsomeroutineactivitiesalsobringhappiness.Thepleasureofdoingthesamething,inthesameway,everyday,shouldn’tbeoverlooked.Byrepeating,youcanfindhappinessinactivitieslikedoingdishesorsweepingtheflooraswellasinyourbelovedmorningcoffee-and-newsroutines.TwogeniuseswhomIknowofalsowroteaboutthepowerofdoingsomethingeveryday.AndyWarholwrote,“Eitheronceonly,oreveryday.Ifyoudosomethingonceit’sexciting,andifyoudoiteverydayit’sexciting.Butifyoudoit,say,twiceorjustalmosteveryday,it’snotgoodanymore.”GertrudeSteinmadeasimilarpoint,“Anythingonedoeseverydayisimportantandanywhereonelivesisinterestingandbeautiful.”Soifthere’ssomethingthatyouwishyoudidmoreregularly,trydoingiteveryday;ifyoudosomethingeveryday,takegreatpleasureinit.31.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.It’seasiertodothesamethingeveryday.B.It’simportanttodothesamethingeveryday.C.Hehasagoodhabitoffollowingroutines.D.Heenjoysthehabitoffollowingroutines.32.Peopleusuallytendtobreaktheirroutinesbecausethey________.A.hopetohaveabetterreputationB.wouldliketogetridoftheoldhabitC.wanttohavefunandexcitementD.arewillingtofacenewchallenges33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesAndyWarholprobablyagreeto?A.Doingsomethingthatisexciting.B.Doingsomethingalmosteveryday.C.Doingsomethingeveryday,notonlyonce.D.Doingsomethingeverydayoronlyonce.34.ThewriterdevelopsthepassagemainlyinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.givingexamplesB.offeringinstructionsC.givingexplanationsD.usingquotations(引用)35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AWayToFormAHabitB.DoAnythingEveryDayC.RepeatRegularlyD.PowerOfEverydayRepetition【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】你喜欢天天做同样的事情吗?本文主要讲的是天天重复做同样事情的作用。【答案解析】1531.A，推断题，根据第一句话可知：RecentlyIhavediscoveredit’softeneasierformetodosomethingeverydaythantodoitjustsomedays.天天做同一件事简单。32.C，细节题，根据第二段第三句话可知答案：It’struethatnoveltyandchallengebringhappinessandthatpeoplewhobreaktheirroutines,trynewthings,andgotonewplacesarehappier，打破常规可以带来幸福感和新鲜感。33.D，根据第三段中他所写的话，AndyWarholwrote,“Eitheronceonly,oreveryday.很容易判断答案选D了。34.B，推断题，文章中只有B项没有体现，故选B。例子、解释、引用都有。35.D，主旨题，本文第一段点名主题，就是强大重复的作用，标题与中心一致，故选D项。【题文】CPlayingthepianomayseemlikenothingspecialtoyou,butwhataboutplayingitonfruitsinsteadofpianokeys?LinHai,a24-year-oldgraduate,didexactlythat,ashemadeanelectronicboardbyhimself.WearingthickglassesandasimpleT-shirt,Linlooksnodifferenttootherengineeringstudents.Butunderhisplainappearanceliesatruegeek（极客）heart.WhenLinwaslittle,heloveddisassemblingthingstolookathowtheywork.Eventhoughheoftenfailedatputtingthembacktogether,hiscuriositywasneversatisfiedandhelaidhandsoneverything,exceptcomputers.“Myparentstoldmenottodisassemblecomputersbecausethey’reexpensive,soIresearchedthesoftwareinstead,”saysLin.Whenhewenttouniversity,Linchoseasubjectthatwasrelatedtoengineeringandprogramming.Linisatypicalgeekwhooftenspendsdaysinthelaboratoryinventingnewthings.Hismostsuccessfulinventionisanelectronicboardhecalls“Crazyer”,theonethatturnsbananasintopianokeys.Lin’sCrazyerelectronicboardwasinspiredbyasimilardevicebuiltbytwoPhDstudentsatMIT.TheirdeviceiscalledMakeyMakey,whichturnseverydayobjectsintotouchpads.Havingseenavideo,Linwassoimpressedbythedevicethathesearchedforitswebsiteinthehopeofbuyingone.Buthefoundit’snotforsale.Formostpeople,thestorywouldhaveendedthere.ButforLin,itwasabouttobegin:“WhynotmakemyownMakeyMakey?”hethought.Sohestudiedthevideoandwebsite,tryingtofigureouthowitworked.“IfoundthatthemechanismMakeyMakeyisbasedonwhatwassimilartothatoftheelectroniclockIbuiltbefore.”saysLin.Fromwatchingthevideotobuildinganelectronicboardandwritingaprogramforit,LinspentanentiremonthbringingCrazyertolife.Hishardworkpaidoff.WiththemoneyheearnsfromsellingCrazyer,Lincangivebacktosociety.LinhashelpedmanydisabledpeoplebybuildingcustomizedCrazyerboardsforthem.AnotherbenefitisthatthemoneyheearnscansupportLinininventingnewthings.Lin’sgeekspiritisalwaysstrivingtowardnewgoals.36.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Linhasattractiveappearanceandwisehead.B.Linmadehisinventiononhisown.C.Linisalittledifferentfromotherengineeringstudents.D.Lin’sgoodatplayingthepiano.37.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword15“disassemble”?A.lookthroughB.searchintoC.takeapartD.focuson38.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________________.A.“Crazyer”isthemostsuccessfulinventioninLin’sschool.B.Lingotinspirationforinventing“Crazyer”fromothers.C.“Crazyer”worksinthesamewayasMakeyMakey.D.LincopiedtheideaoftwoPhDstudentsatMIT.39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lin’sinventiondidgoodtohimselfaswellasothers.B.Linmadealotofmoneyfromsellinghisinvention.C.Linwillstopinventingnewthingsinthefuture.D.Lin’sinvention“Crazyer”isdesignedfordisabledpeople.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Onceageek,alwaysageek.C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.Geetspiritbringsgreatbenefits.【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类【文章综述】本文主要讲的是Lin的成才故事。【答案解析】36.B，细节题，根据第一段第二句话：LinHai,a24-year-oldgraduate,didexactlythat,ashemadeanelectronicboardbyhimself.可知答案。他自己制造的电子琴。37.C，词义猜测题，有后面38.B，细节题，根据本段第一句话可知：Lin喜欢拆卸东西，但是他的母亲不让他拆电脑，这是因为电脑太贵。故选B，takeapart拆开。39.A，推断题，根据最后一段第二、三行：Hishardworkpaidoff.WiththemoneyheearnsfromsellingCrazyer,Lincangivebacktosociety.他的辛苦工作得到回报，说明对自己有好处，他回馈社会，说明对他人有好处。故答案选A。40.D，主旨题，本文主要意思说的是Lin喜欢钻研，并且非常努力，并终获成功，故答案应选D,只有D项才能较好反映文章的中心。【题文】DAskmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflifeandthereplywillprobablybe:“tobehappy.”EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedananswer.ButProfessorDeinerhasoneanyway.“Ifyou'reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou'remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmunesystems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger.”Sowhoaretheworld'shappiestpeople?Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined.Thereisindividualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike.15Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave.AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldpursuesindividualhappinesswhileAsiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.“IntheWest,theindividualisticculturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast.Peopleaskthemselvesiftheyaredoingwhatisfunorinteresting.Theybecomeunhappywhentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings.IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinaiftheyarehappy,theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives.Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong,thentheyaresatisfied.”PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish-speakingcountrieshadthehappiestculture,ProfessorDeinerfound.“Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispanic(西班牙语言的)culturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers.”Incomealsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'shappiness,butonlyatthelowestlevels.AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty.Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes.Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure.41.Accordingtothepassage,happypeopleenjoythefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT________.A.alongmarriageB.betterhealthC.professionsuccessD.respectfromothers42.InProfessorDeiner’sopinion,________.A.Asiansfocusmoreonothers’respectandapprovalthanwesternersB.WesternerscaremoreaboutmutualsatisfactionthanAsiansC.AsianshaveaculturetoenjoyindividualhappinessD.Westernersvalueindividualhappinessasmuchasmutualsatisfaction43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?A.Hispaniccultureslaystressonprideandshame.B.Spanishpeopletaketoomuchprideinthemselves.C.AttitudetowardsprideandshameresultsinSpanishhappiness.D.IfyouarefromSpain,youarethehappiest.44.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorseemstotellus________.A.Poorpeopleenjoythesamehappinessasmillionaires.B.thehigherincomeonegets,thehappierlifehelivesC.EnoughmoneycanmakeusfeelsafeandhappyD.Averageincomeearnerslivethehappiestlife45.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.culturaldifferencesinhappinessB.reasonsforhappinessC.thehappiestcultureD.benefitsofhappiness【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要谈论了什么是幸福、以及不同文化当中幸福不同的原因。【答案解析】1541.D，细节题，根据第二段中句子,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou'remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmunesystems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger.”可知答案选D。42.A，细节题，根据第三段最后一句话：AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldpursuesindividualhappinesswhileAsiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.可知答案。西方人追求个体幸福而亚洲人希望群体幸福，据此推断A项正确。43.C，推断题，由本段中句子Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispanic(西班牙语言的)culturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers.”可推断就是这种文化差异导致了西班牙人的幸福感，据此可知答案C，对于骄傲和羞愧的态度导致了西班牙人较强的幸福感。44.C，细节题，根据本段第一句话可知答案：Incomealsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'shappiness。收入对人的幸福感也有影响，据此推断答案C正确。45.B，主旨题，根据第一段可知答案选B。【题文】第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列某实习编辑从美国著名的书评杂志中整理出来的畅销书推介信息：ADr.PhilMcGrawlistssevenreasonsotherdietsoftenfailpeople,includinghunger,impracticalityanddisappointingresults.Then,hehandleseachoftheseroadblocksbyapplyingthelatesttheories.Inthisdiet,readerswillstartbyeatingonly20keyingredients,calledthe“20/20Foods,”whichmayhelpyoufeelfull.Thisbookexplainswhyyouhaven'tbeenabletolosetheweightbefore,andenablesyoutofinallyreachyourgoal.BLosingweightisn'tassimpleasdietandexercise.It'simportanttodealwiththeotherfactorsasenvironmentalcontrol,andwithyourthoughtsandfeelingsinordertohealandretrainyourbrain.Therearelotsofmentalandemotionalaspectsthatcontributetoobesityandweight-losswillneverhappenorlastlongifyoudon'tfocusonalltheelementsthathepresentshere.CWithmorethan100fantasticrecipesthataboundwithflavorandareespeciallynutritious,thiscookbookisanessentialtooltogetresultsandfreeyourselffromyourproblemswithweight--forever.Yourwholefamilycanbenefitfromanew,healthierwayofeatingbyenjoyingdeliciousdisheslikeBananaCreamPie.15DDr.McGrawprovidesexercisesandquestionnairestohelpyoumakemajormuch-neededandlong-put-offchangesinyourlife.Withaseriesofeasy-to-doself-tests,theworkbookwillenableyoutoconfrontyourproblems,identifythecauses,andstartworkingtowardpermanentsolutions.Besides,thebookallowsyoutoadapthisstrategiestoyourownpersonalneeds.EDr.Philtellspeoplewhoaredissatisfiedwiththeirlovelivestostopmakingexcusesandstarttakingaction.Youdeserveacommittedrelationship,anditiswithinyourcontroltohavetheoneyouwant,butyouneedtodeterminewhatyouwantinapartner.Dr.Philshowsyouhowtoassessthestateofyourunionandtakeyourrelationshiptoadeeperlevel.FAworkbooktohelpapplyhisstrategiesforchangetotherelationshipsbetweencouples.Dr.Philprovidesquestions,exercisesandself-teststhatwillenablecouplesineventhemosttroubledrelationshipstogettheirlovelivesbackontrack.以下是书评人或读者的阅读体会和评论，请匹配对应的书籍。46.Afewyearsago,ourmarriageof20+yearsbegantogotoadeadlockandtherewasnointimacy,nocommunication,nopassion.Dr.McGraw’sbookhelpedmetofocusonmyownsituationandtochangeit.It'samazinghowonepersoncanaffecttheentiremarriage,ashesuggests!Dr.McGraw'sadviceissensible,practical,true,anditworks.47.Ithinkthetitlesaysitall.AsDrPhilsays,datingisagameandweneedthebeststrategy.Iusedtogoinfullforce,leavingnothingamystery.WRONG!WhatIneededwasconfidenceinmyself.DrPhilhassetmeonapathtowardspartnership.Andintheprocess,Icametofeelsomuchbetteraboutmyself.48.Thisisthetoponeofmanydifferentdietbooksthatidentifiesthefoodsyourbodyneedsto"fuel"itselfproperly.Asyouwouldexpect,thereisalotofadviceonhowtodealwithhunger,boredom,andtemptations.It’sinformativeandeasytofollow.Afterreadingthisbook,Ishyawayfromlesshealthyfoods.49.Dr.Phil'sfresh&frankapproachtogettingyourlifestraightisnolessthanlife-changing.Ifyoucangetpastyourowntheoryofhavingaprettygoodhandleonlifeandopeningyourmindalittle,Iguaranteeyou'llrealizewhatafantastictoolthisbookreallyis.Adaptingtheselawsinthebooktoyourlifeandusingthemcorrectlywillsaveyoufromfuturefailure.50.TherecipesareGREAT--myfamilyLOVEDthebananacremepie!!!Hisadvicemakessense,hehashelpedmanypeoplelosetheweighttheyhavecarriedformanyyears.Hisplaniseasytofollow.That’swhyIboughthisnewcookbook.IhighlyrecommendanythingthatDrPhilputsout!!15【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【技巧点拨】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】46.F，根据关键词marriage，relationshipsbetweencouples。47.E，根据关键词partner，partnership。48.A，根据关键词diet可确定答案。49.D，根据内容都是谈的如何解决生活中问题，如何做出一些改变的，故答案正确。50.C，根据关键词recipes和cookbook可知答案。【题文】Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）高三年级举办了一次讨论会，请你将活动情况写成一篇英文报道。【写作内容】活动时间上周五活动地点学校报告厅讨论主题“未来会是怎样的？”参与对象高三年级学生讨论内容乐观派未来随着科技的发展，交通更方便；人类会过上更高质量的生活，寿命更长。悲观派未来自然资源更少，耕地更少；环境污染更严重，交通事故更多。学生感受当务之急是采取措施保护自然资源，减少环境污染。参考词汇：悲观的pessimistic【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【答案】【知识点】I4基础写作【范文】①LastFriday,adiscussiononthetheme“Whatwillthefuturebelike?”washeldamongstudentsinSeniorThreeinthelecturehallofourschool.②Somestudentsarequiteoptimistic,believingthatinthefuture,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,transportationwillbemoreconvenientandhumanbeings,whoenjoyhigherqualityoflife,willlivemuchlonger.③However,otherstudents,whoarealittlepessimistic,holdthatinthefutureasnaturalresourcesfurtherdecreases,farmlandwillbecomeless.④What’sworse,pollutionwillbemoreseriousandmoretrafficaccidentswillhappen.⑤Afterthediscussion,werealizeweshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectnaturalresourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollution.【题文】第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文15ChinesecitybansChristmascelebrationsinschoolsInrecentdecades,celebratingChristmashasbecometrendyamongyoungChinese,whoseetheChristianfestivalasamerrytimetoshop,partyanddinewiththeirfriendsandsignificantothers.Meanwhile,supportersoftraditionalChineseculturehavewarnedagainstculturalinvasionsinceyoungpeoplearemorewillingtocelebrateWesternfestivalsthanChinesetraditionalones.Therefore,SchoolsofWenzhouinZhejiangProvincebannedChristmascelebrationsthisyear,whichismeanttoguideschoolsinstressingtheimportanceofChina'straditionalfestivals."Nomiddleschool,primaryschoolorkindergartenmayholdanyChristmas-themedactivityorcelebration,"accordingtothenoticeissuedbythecity'seducationalauthority,addingthattheruleshouldbeenforcedstrictly.ThepurposeoftheChristmasbanisnottoabandonallWesternfestivals,buttochangetheschools'obsession(热衷于)withWesternfestivalsattheexpenseofChineseones,saidZhengShangzhongofthecity'seducationalbureau.“SchoolshavemoreofaresponsibilitytotellchildrenthemeaningoftraditionalfestivalssuchastheLanternFestival,DragonBoatFestivalandLunarNewYear,”hesaid.HealsoworriedthatChinesetraditionalfestivalsandculturewerefadingawayasmoreChineseacceptandworshipWesterntraditions.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概况短文的要点；2.然后以约120个词就“中国学生应不应该过西方圣诞节”这个话题发表你的看法，内容包括：（1）你认为是否应该禁止中国学生过西方圣诞节；（2）你或你周围的同学过圣诞节吗？请说明理由；（3）我们应该如何看待中国的传统节日和西方的节日。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【答案】【知识点】I5读写任务【范文】WiththegrowingpopularityofChristmascelebrationsamongyoungpeopleinChina,schoolsofWenzhouhavebannedChristmascelebrationsofanyformtostresstheimportanceoftraditionalChinesefestivals.Frommyperspective,thereisnoneedtorejectChristmascelebrations,asitisjustamerryholidaywhenpeoplegettogetherandhavefunwitheachotherlikeourspringfestival.Asformeandmyfriends,weareallfondofcelebratingChristmas.Wecanexpressourloveandgratitudetoourbelovedonesbycallingortextingthemwithbestwishes.Meanwhile,exchangingsmallgiftsandgivingwonderfulperformancesinschoolcan15contributetoaharmoniousatmospheretorelaxourselvesfromthestressfulstudyaswellasstrengthenourfriendship.Moreimportantly,wehavemoreopportunitiestogettoknowvariousculturesandcustomsofforeigncountries.Tosomeextent,moreculturalexchangescanbepromotedandmoreculturaldifferencescanbereducedaswell.ThoughithasbecomeatrendforChineseyoungpeopletoobservewesternfestivalsinvariousways,weshouldn’tgotoofarordosomethingcrazyaboutthembutcometounderstandtheirrealoriginsormeanings.Inthemeantime,asChinese,weshouldsticktothecultureofournationandtreasureourtraditionalfestivals.Therefore,Iadvocatethatweshouldknowmoreaboutthesignificanceofthetraditionalfestivalsandmakeitalawtocelebratethem.【技巧点拨】1.主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；2.一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；3.恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；4.注意卷面整洁，书写标准。15惠州市2022届高三第三次调研考试英语试题答案完形填空：1—5CBACB6—10DABDA11—15BCDCD语法填空：16.With17.whenever/when/if18.convenience19.heatedly20.saying21.What22.It23.the　24.However25.moved(单词拼写错误、大小写未区分不给分)阅读理解26—30BBCAD31—35ACDBD36—40BCBAD41—45DACCB信息匹配46—50FEADC基础写作：（Onepossibleversion）①LastFriday,adiscussiononthetheme“Whatwillthefuturebelike?”washeldamongstudentsinSeniorThreeinthelecturehallofourschool.②Somestudentsarequiteoptimistic,believingthatinthefuture,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,transportationwillbemoreconvenientandhumanbeings,whoenjoyhigherqualityoflife,willlivemuchlonger.③However,otherstudents,whoarealittlepessimistic,holdthatinthefutureasnaturalresourcesfurtherdecreases,farmlandwillbecomeless.④What’sworse,pollutionwillbemoreseriousandmoretrafficaccidentswillhappen.⑤Afterthediscussion,werealizeweshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectnaturalresourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollution.读写任务：（Onepossibleversion）WiththegrowingpopularityofChristmascelebrationsamongyoungpeopleinChina,schoolsofWenzhouhavebannedChristmascelebrationsofanyformtostresstheimportanceoftraditionalChinesefestivals.Frommyperspective,thereisnoneedtorejectChristmascelebrations,asitisjustamerryholidaywhenpeoplegettogetherandhavefunwitheachotherlikeourspringfestival.Asformeandmyfriends,weareallfondofcelebratingChristmas.Wecanexpressourloveandgratitudetoourbelovedonesbycallingortextingthemwithbestwishes.Meanwhile,exchangingsmallgiftsandgivingwonderfulperformancesinschoolcancontributetoaharmoniousatmospheretorelaxourselvesfromthestressfulstudyaswellasstrengthenourfriendship.Moreimportantly,wehavemoreopportunitiestogettoknowvariousculturesandcustomsofforeigncountries.Tosomeextent,moreculturalexchangescanbepromotedandmoreculturaldifferencescanbereducedaswell.ThoughithasbecomeatrendforChineseyoungpeopletoobservewesternfestivalsinvariousways,weshouldn’tgotoofarordosomethingcrazyaboutthembutcometounderstandtheirrealoriginsormeanings.Inthemeantime,asChinese,weshouldsticktothecultureofournationandtreasureourtraditionalfestivals.Therefore,Iadvocatethatweshouldknowmoreaboutthesignificanceofthetraditionalfestivalsandmakeitalawtocelebratethem.15