广东省湛江市2022—2022学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题新人教版

湛江市2022-2022学年度第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试卷注意事项：1.本卷为笔试部分，满分150分，测试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，请考生在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Practice,practice,andpractice!That’showTigerWoodsbecameachampiongolfer.TigerWoods1golfwhenhewasveryyoung.2withotherchildrenofhisage,heshowedspecialinterestingolf.Findingthathissonhada3forthisgame,Tiger’sfatherdecidedtotrainhimonhisown.Tohisfather’ssurprise,Tigerwasa(n)4golferevenattheageof6.However,beingachild,Tigercouldn’tfocusallthetime,buthenevergaveup.Tigerlistenedtosoftmusictoimprovehis5.Hisfatherhelpedhimlearntofocusinspiteofthe6.SometimeshisfatherstoodinfrontofTigerandsaid,“I’matreeinyourway.”Hewouldhavetohittheballoverhisfather.SometimeshisfatherwoulddanceandsingwhenitwasTiger’sturntohitandTigerhadtofocusonthe7.Thetraininghelpedhim.Oncea8madealoudnoisewhileTigerwasplaying.Hesaidheneverheardthebroadcastbecausehewasso9onthegame.Tigercannotstandlosing.Ifheloses,hewillgooutand10evenharderinordernottomakethesamemistake.Intheyear2000,whenhewas24yearsold,he11fourmajorgolfcompetitions—theUSOpen,theUSAmateur,theBritishOpenandtheBritishAmateur.Butduringthe2022seasonitbecameclearthatTigerwas12paininhisknee.InAprilhisleftkneewasoperatedonandhe13thePGAtourseason.Afteraneight-monthperiodof14hereturnedtoplayagaininFebruary2022.Hedidn’tmakehisfans15.Hewonagain.Heissomuchbetterthantheothergolfersthatsomesayheisthegreatestgolfertoeverplaythegame.1.A.lookedup2.A.Dealt3.A.trick4.A.lucky5.A.confidence6.A.failure7.A.musicB.setupB.ComparedB.planB.commonB.strengthB.carelessnessB.ballC.tookupC.LivingC.skillC.amazingC.patienceC.determinationC.coachD.gaveupD.CompetingD.giftD.carefulD.energyD.disturbanceD.ground10\n8.A.teammate9.A.curious10.A.cry11.A.judged12.A.examining13.A.missed14.A.research15.A.worriedB.teacherB.quickB.practiceB.watchedB.avoidingB.offeredB.travelingB.troubledC.radioC.seriousC.thinkC.conductedC.sufferingC.escapedC.learningC.surprisedD.fanD.focusedD.argueD.wonD.reducingD.joinedD.restD.disappointed第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置。Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketouseWebLanguageinwritingandcommunication.SomepeopleevenspeakChinesemixed16Englishletters，soourclasshavehadadiscussionabout17weshoulduseWebLanguage.40%ofthestudentsholdtheview18itiskindofridiculousandhardtounderstandandintheiropinion,usingWebLanguagenotonlyhasbadeffects19learningEnglish,butalso20(make)theChineselanguagelessstandardandpure,21(final)ruiningourmothertongue.However,the22，60%ofourclass,arefondoftheWebLanguageforthereasonthatitissimple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressing23andwhat’smore,itmakesthelanguagemoreinteresting.Inmyopinion,it’snot24goodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopularassomepeoplethink,butyoumayalsomakeyourself25(misunderstand).II.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAngelaChangdidn’tknowitwouldbesohardtoturnhersinginghobbyintoacareer.Heragentusedtotakehertolotsofauditions（试唱）atdifferentrecordingstudiosbuttheTaiwanesegirlwasalwaysturneddownforlookingtooyoungandsmall.Chang’stalentwasatlastrecognizedin2022bytheDeccaRecordCompany.Whenshewasofferedacontractsheburstintotears.TwoyearslaterChang,21,isastar.Withthereleaseofherdebutalbum“OvertheRainbow”thisyear,shewonthe“MostPromisingNewArtistinTaiwan”attheCCTV-MTVMusicAwardsinJuly.InSeptembershewonthe“BestNewArtist”intheFourthChineseMusicBillboardAwards.“Youjustcan’tbelievethatsuchanamazinglypowerfulvoicecomesfromsuchasmallbody,”saidmusiciansafterhearingChangsing“OvertheRainbow.”“It’ssuchaspecialvoice.Youcannotforgetit.”Changcanhitveryhighmotes（高音）clearlyandbeautifully.HertunesmakeChangstandoutfromthenumerousnewcomersinthemusicworld.10\nButmainlandfansalsoknowherforhergirl-next-doorperformancesinTaiwaneseTVdramas,“MyMVPValentine”and“AtDolphinBay”.ButfewpeopleknowthatwhilefilmingherfirstTVseries,Changactedsobadlythatthedirectorwantedtofireher.Atonetimeittookherarecordof27attemptstoshootonescene.“IcriedmyheartoutwhenIwentbackhome.”Changesaid,“ButIknowthatdefeatisoftenatemporarycondition.Bygivingupyouremaindefeated.”Thoughshelooksverygirlish,Changsaidshehasaboy’spersonality.“ThewayIreleasepressureistohaveasoundsleep.WhenIwakeup,everythingisnew.”26.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.Chang’shardwaytosuccessB.Chang’sappearanceC.ChangwaslookeddownuponD.Changhasnotalentinsinging27.WhenChang’stalentwasrecognized,she.A.feltdoubtfulB.wastooastonishedC.wasfullofsadnessD.wasmixedwithvariousfeelings28.Whatmusicianssaidshows.A.ChanghasacommonvoiceB.Changisn’tsuitabletosingC.theythinkhighlyofChangD.theywillgiveChangsomedirection29.TheauthorthinksChang.A.shouldtakeupsinginginsteadofactingB.beginstobefamiliartoaudienceinthemainlandbyherperformancesC.hasmadesomeachievementsinactingD.takesprideinhertalentinsingingandacting30.TheunderlinedsentenceshowsChang.A.hadsomepleasureonthewaytoactingB.madethedirectordisappointedC.workedhardD.basedhersuccessoncontinuouseffortsBHaveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching(movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody)andtwitching(movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon’twantto)isanimportantwayofburningupcalories.Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople’ssquirming(continuouslyturnyourbodywhennervous)andwigging(moveinsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside)equalsseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.Thescientists,basedattheNationalInstituteofHealth’slaboratoryinPhenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherstayslim.Inonestudy177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergyismeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping,(movingthefrontpartofyourfootupanddown)finger-drumming(hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard)andothernervoushabits.However,10\nothershadburneduponly100calories.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,buttherewasnosignificantdifferenceinmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningof“fidgeting”?A.scratchingandtwitchingB.squirmingandwiggingC.slowrunningD.movingone’sbodynervously32.Accordingtothescientists,thereasonwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherpeoplestayslimisthat____.A.thinpeopleburnuplesscaloriesthanfatpeopleB.fatpeopleburnupmorecaloriesthanthinpeopleC.thosewhoburnupmorecaloriesthanotherswillbethinnerD.thosewhofidgetmorethanotherswillbethinner33.Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_________.A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetwasmorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidgetB.somepeople’sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople’sfidgetingburneduplessthan100caloriesC.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmenD.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen34.Ifsomeoneisthininapleasantway,wesaytheyare__________.A.skinnyB.bonyC.slimD.underweight35.Scientiststhinkafidgethabittobe___________.A.awaytolosefatB.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearoundC.abetterexercisethanslowrunningD.ahabitofthinpeopleCWhatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.10\nSoitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid”or“Youaresuchasmartchild”.36.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_______while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingB.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookingC.greatandimportant;commonD.hopefulandhelpful;careless　37.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis______whileanidiotis_______.A.anormalperson;afunnypersonB.astrongperson;aweakpersonC.ahighlyintelligentperson;afoolishorweak-mindedpersonD.afamousperson;anordinaryperson　38.Aperson________ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A.whoseparentsarecleverB.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsC.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse　39.Itisbetterforparents________.A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB.tobehardontheirchildrenC.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible　40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren’sgrowth.B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.D.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。下面是英语的学习方法：A.MethodIOneofthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguageistofollowthemethodyouusetolearnyourfirstlanguage.Asachildyouhearthesoundsofyourownlanguageandyourepeatthem.Youseethewrittenformofthelanguagearoundyouandlittlebylittleyouaretaughttolinktheformsofthelanguage.TheBBCprogrammeusesthismethodinmanydifferentways.B.MethodⅡWithexplanationsin37languagesaswellascompletelyinEnglish,thesearebroadcasttomostareasoftheworldfromLondonandbysome300overseasradiostationsinmorethan100countries.C.MethodIII10\nTheseaudiocoursesareforpeoplewhowishtolearnEnglishathomeorintheclassroom.Althoughwomenbelongtotheradioseries,theycanallbeusedforstudyingEnglishfrombeginners'leveltoadvanced.D.MethodⅣBBCEnglishprogrammeshavebeenbroadcastsuccessfullyontelevisioninmorethan100countries.Theycanalsobegotonvideo,withsupportingtextbooksandaudiocassettes,theyformcompletecoursesforhomestudyorteaching.E.MethodVTheBBCEnglishmagazineisabi-monthlypublicationandisacompaniontoBBCEnglishradiobroadcasts.Itiswrittenbytheprogrammemakersandincludesprogrammedetails,practicalhomestudyexercisesandfeatures,aswellasitemsofgeneralinterestfromBBCprogrammesdealingwithscience,medicine,technology,etc.F.MethodⅥThispopularcourseforlearnersandteachersofEnglishisheldinLondoneverysummer.Forinformationonanyoftheabovepleasewriteto:BBCEnglish,POBox76,BushHouse,LondonWC2B4PH1InLondonpersonalcallerscanseeBBCEnglishcoursesondisplayattheBBCWorldShop,BushHouse,LondonWC2B4PH.请阅读下列英语学习者的个人信息，然后匹配适合他们的学习方法。41.LiFeiisaChinesegirlandworkinginaforeigntradecompany.ShelikestolearnEnglishbyfollowingtheBBCEnglishprogrammes.42.HuangHaiislearningEnglishthroughtheBBCEnglishradiobroadcasts.Sheneedssomepracticalhomestudyexercisebooks.43.ZhongLuneedsasetoftextbooksandaudiocassettessoastolearntheBBCEnglishtoadvanced.44.ZhangMinghasnotimetolistentotheBBCEnglishprogrammes,butshewantstobuythevideocoursesforherhomestudy.45.ProfessorLiangXingwantstolearnsomethingaboutEnglishlanguageinsummerschoolsoastogotheretoimprovehisEnglishinsummerholidays.III.写作题(共三节，满分60分)第一节：根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)46.Mycar___________________(抛锚了)onmywayhomelastnight.47.Peopleexpresstheirfeelings_________________________(通过)music.48.I sat back___________(惊讶地) , aware that I had a new set of problems. 49.________________(天气允许的话),Iwillgooutforapicnicwithmygoodfriends.50.________________________________(直到他妈妈回来)thathewenttobed.51.The ancient city, withits huge walls,___________________(占地面积)about126 square miles.52._____________________(大体上讲), they do everything in orderto make our homes bright andwarm. 53.Thefactthat______________________(越来越多青少年吸烟)worriesusmuch.10\n54.____________________________(遭遇大雨), Jennifer didn't arrive ontime. 55.Ourgovernment______________________________________(已意识到环境保护的重要性)andaretakingmeasurestosolvesomeproblems.第二节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）【写作内容】最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-classActivities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1.你校开展课外活动的情况；2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。2.文章开头结尾已给出，不计入5个句子之内。3.可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。[评分标准]结构准确、内容完整和篇章连贯。Nowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。LongagoGodhadagreatmanyburdenswhichhewishedtohavecarriedfromoneplacetoanotherontheearth,soheaskedtheanimalstolendahand.Butallofthembegantomakeexcusesfornothelping:theelephantwastoodignified;thelion,tooproud;andsoon.FinallythebirdscametoGodandsaid,“Ifyouwilltietheburdensintosmallbundles,we’llbegladtocarrythemforyou.Wearesmallbutwewouldliketohelp.”SoGodfasteneduponthebackofeachoneasmallbundle,andtheyallsetoutwalkingacrosstheplaintotheirdestination.Theysangastheywent,anddidnotseemtofeeltheweightoftheirburdensatall.Everydaytheburdensseemedlighterandlighteruntiltheloadsseemstobeliftingthebirds,insteadofthebirdscarryingtheburdens.Whentheyarrivedattheirdestination,theydiscoveredthatwhentheyremovedtheirloads,therewerewingsintheirplace.10\nItwasthewingsthatenabledthemtoflytothesky.【写作内容】1.以约30词左右概括短文的主要内容；2.然后以约120词就“BurdensGiveUsWings”这个主题写一篇短文，包括如下要点：（1）你在生活中或学习上有什么负担？你怎样看待它们？（2）你认为怎样做可以将负担变成翅膀。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湛江市2022-2022学年度第二学期期末调研考试高二英语（选修7、8）---英语答题卡学校姓名座位号分数注意事项：1、考生必须用2B铅笔正确填写本卡右上角的试室号、座位号及填涂相应的信息点。2、答题前考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考生号和姓名。3、用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡左方的“条形码粘贴处”。4、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠或弄皱。5、请注意题号顺序，漏涂或填涂错误的，责任自负。第1面（共2面）选择题答题区1【A】【B】【C】【D】11【A】【B】【C】【D】26【A】【B】【C】【D】36【A】【B】【C】【D】2【A】【B】【C】【D】12【A】【B】【C】【D】27【A】【B】【C】【D】37【A】【B】【C】【D】3【A】【B】【C】【D】13【A】【B】【C】【D】28【A】【B】【C】【D】38【A】【B】【C】【D】4【A】【B】【C】【D】14【A】【B】【C】【D】29【A】【B】【C】【D】39【A】【B】【C】【D】5【A】【B】【C】【D】15【A】【B】【C】【D】30【A】【B】【C】【D】40【A】【B】【C】【D】6【A】【B】【C】【D】31【A】【B】【C】【D】41【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】7【A】【B】【C】【D】32【A】【B】【C】【D】42【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】8【A】【B】【C】【D】33【A】【B】【C】【D】43【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】9【A】【B】【C】【D】34【A】【B】【C】【D】44【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】10【A】【B】【C】【D】35【A】【B】【C】【D】45【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】10\n以下为非选择题答题区，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内按题号顺序作答，否则答案无效。I.语言知识及应用第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.III.写作题第一节：根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.III.写作题第三节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）III.写作题第二节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）______________________________________________________________________________________湛江市2022-2022学年度第二学期期末调研考试高二英语（选修7、8）试卷参考答案I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1—5CBDCC6—10DBCDB11—15DCADD第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）16.with17.whether18.that19.on20.makes21.finally22.others/rest23.themselves24.a25.misunderstoodII.阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26—30ADCCD31—35DCACA36—40ACDAC41—45AECDFIII.写作题(共3小题，满分60分)第一节：根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）46.brokedown47.bymeansof/by48.inamazement/insurprise49.Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits50.Itwasnotuntilhismothercameback 51.covers an area of 52.Generally speaking/Onthewhole53.moreandmoreteenagerssmoke54.Caught in the heavy rain55.haverealized/beenawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentprotection第二节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.Inourschool,therearevariouskindsofactivities,forexample,arts10\nandsportsandplayingfootballandreadingstoriesaremyfavoriteswhichdomelotsofgood.Besidesbuildingmybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,theyalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy.Mysuggestionsarethatstudentsshouldchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou.Toschools,theyshouldorganizemoreactivitiesforstudentsandleavestudentsmoretimeforactivitiesbygivingthemlesshomework.So,pleaseactivelytakepartinafter-classactivities,whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.第三节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）Onepossibleversion:BurdensGiveUsWingsThelegendstatesthatunlikeotheranimals,thebirdsvolunteeredtohelpGodcarrytheburdenstothedestinationmerrily.Unexpectedly,wingsreplacedtheloadsafterwards,whichenabledthebirdstofly.It’struethateveryone,willinglyorunwillingly,carriesburdensofthisorthatkind,andIamnoexception.Iamburdenedwithendlesshomework,unsatisfactoryperformance,andsometimesdisagreementswithmyfamily.ButasIalwaysfocusonthesunnysideoflife,Iseetheseinevitableburdensasopportunitiestolearnmoreknowledge,gainmoreexperienceandthusgrowmoreandmoremature.Frommyownperspective,takingadvantageoftheburdensproperly,wecanturnthemintowingsthathelpusflycloserandclosertoourgoals.Foronething,weshouldtreatvariousburdensdifferently,onlytakingseriouslythoseworthstrugglingforandlettinggooftheunimportantandunnecessary.Foranother,oncewedecideonaworthwhilegoal,weshouldkeepthefaiththataslongasweshoulderanyloadswithalightheart,wewillmakeiteventually.Inaword,burdenscangiveuswingsifwetreatthemproperly.10