河南省2022学年兰考县第一高级中学高二3月月考英语试题

高二下学期英语月考试题出题人刘志慧审题人曹清玲一：阅读理解[来源:学科网ZXXK]AShakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorldWelcometotheworld--famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.ThepropertyremainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworldforover250years.EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreandseethehighly-praisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet’sworks.TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap,nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’Walk)TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibitionandthegardenareaccessibletowheelchairusers.TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace).OPENINGTIMES:20Marto19OctMontoSat:9:00amto5:00pmSun:9:30amto5:00pm20Octto19MarMontoSat:9:30amto4:00pmSun:10:00amto4:00pm13/24ADMISSIONS:Adult£4.90Child£2.20Family£12.00(2adults+upto3children)1．Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren?A．£12.00.B．£14.20.C．£9.80.D．£16.40.2．WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare’sBirthplace?A．Behindtheexhibitionhall.B．AtWindsorStreet.C．OppositetheVisitors’Centre.D．NeartheCoffeeHouse.3．Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter.A．theexhibitionhallB．thegardenC．theVisitors’CentreD．theHouseBThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly--andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhand13/24overmyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhaveowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A．Cheerful.B．Nervous.C．Upset.D．Satisfied.5．Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A．Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B．Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C．Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D．Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.6．Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A．Becausethedentistcameatlast.B．Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.C．Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair,D．Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.7．Whatdidtheauthorleanfromherexperiencemostprobably?A．Strikewhiletheironishot.B．Haveagoodwordforone’sfriendC．Putoneselfinother’sshoesD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.13/24CItisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handathon”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.EntrantsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon'tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”.Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry（敌对）betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother'sspiritsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.8．Thereasonwhythesportiscalled“handathon”isthatcompetitors________.A．coveralongdistanceB．keephandsinplaceforlongC．wavehandsaslongaspossibleD．dothesamethingasinamarathon9．Whatabilityislikelytobeneededmostinahandathon?A．Standingwithoutanysupport.B．Notleaningonthecar.13/24C．Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes.D．Havingstrongpowersofattention.10．Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouthandathon?A．Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.B．Itistheeasiestofallsports.C．Itcanpurifypeople’sspirits.D．Itisnotgoodcompetinginahandathon.11．Whichofthefollowingabouthandathonisnotright?A．Thepersonwhotakespartinitshouldstandstill.B．Thepersonwhotakespartinithastoplacehishandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.C．Thepersonwhotakespartinitcanhaveabreakduringthecourseofthecompetition.D．Handathonsarecompetitionswherecompetitorsseldomencourageeachother.DAssealevelsclimb,evenWashington,D．C．couldseemorefrequentandwidespreadfloodingathightide.Strongstormsandhighwindssometimesbringfloodstocoastalareas.ButcitiesandtownsalongtheUSEastCoastarefloodingevenincalmandsunnyweather.AmongthemisMaryland’scapitalAnnapolis.Touriststheremustsometimeswalkthroughwaterfloodingdowntownstreetssurroundingthehabor.SometimeswatercoversroadsinAtlanticCity,N.J.EventheyardsandbasementsofcoastalhomesnearNewYorkCitysometimesflood.Allaresufferingfromthistrend—normalhightidessurpass(超过)arisingsealevel.Sealevelshaveclimbed,onaverage,about20centimeters(8inches)overthepast135years.Andasharpincreaseintidefloodingisoneofthemorevisibleimpactsaffectingmanycoastalareas,notesWilliamSweet,anoceanographer.Sweetandhisco-workersrecentlyanalyzeddatafrom45tidegauges(计量表)alongtheUScoasts.Thesetoolsrecordthechangingheightsoftidesastheyriseandfall.Fromthesedata,Sweet’steamcalculatedthenumberof:“troublesomefloods”invariouscoastalcities.Thesefloods,Sweetexplains,typicallyoccurwhenwaterlevelisabout30centimeters(1foot)abovethehistoriclevelofthehighesttides.InJune2022,theteamreportedfindingagrowingriseinthesefloodingevents.13/24InCharleston,S.C．from1957to1963,thecityexperiencedtroublesomefloodsanaverageof4.6daysperyear.Butfrom2022to2022,theoccurringrateoftroublesomefloodsjumpedfivetimes.Annapoliscitywasevenmoreserious.From1957to1963，troublesomefloodswereroughly3.8daysperyear.From2022to2022,theaveragewas10timeshigher-39.3daysayear.“Overthenextfewdecades,climatechangeprobablydrivessealevelsevenhigher,”Sweetsays.“Sotoday’sfloodingproblemspromisetobecomeonlymorewidespreadandfrequent.”12．WhatisParagraph2mainlydevelopedby?A．Makingcomparisons.B．Analyzingcauses.C．Usingexamples.D．Followingtimeorder.13．Whyaremorefloodingproblemscaused?A．Becausetheriverlevelshavebeenclimbing.B．Becauseclimatehaschangedovertheyears,C．Becausetheweatherconditionsarenotstable.D．Becausepeoplearelivingtooclosetoharbors.14．WhatcanitbeinferredaccordingtodatainParagraph6?A．Therehasbeenagrowingriseintheseanalyzedfloodingevents.B．Thechangesofheightsoftidesareusuallyinasmallrange.C．Thefloodsincoastalcitiesoftenoccurwhenwaterlevelisabove1foot.D．Thenumberoftroublesomefloodsgraduallygetsless.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Sweet’steam.B．Afloodresearch.C．TheUSEastCoast.D．Americanoceanographers.13/24二．七选五Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.16．Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthingsforeverythingtowork.Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering:Teachesyounewskills.Fromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,ortoarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedcharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.17．Canteachyouwhattrulymatters.It’sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives（角度）onlife.Whenyou’vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmightfindyourselfre-evaluatingyouradvantages.18．Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching19．Maybeitisnotsurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.Someofmylong-termfriendsarepeopleI’vemetthroughvolunteering.I’mnotthatkindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyforconnections,butsometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.20．Youmeetawidevarietyofpeoplewhodon’thavealotincommonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou’veeverconsideredvolunteering,whatareyouwaitingfor?A．Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.B．HelpsyoumakenewfriendsC．Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.D．Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.E.Throughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.F.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell.G.Canhelpimprovesocialskills13/24三、完形填空Whatdoyoudowhenyouwerebornwithonlytwofingersoneachhandandyourlegswereamputated（截肢）atthekneeswhenyouwerethree?LeeHee-ah21thatinherlife.Andherlegs22atherknees.WhenLeewasborn,doctorstoldhermotherWooKap-sunthatherchildwasn’t23.ButWoowasdeterminedherdaughterwould24asuccessfullife.WhenLeewasoldenoughtogotoschool,hermotherdecidedthatshewantedherdaughtertotake25lessons.Shefeltitwouldhelpher26handsbecauseplayingpianocouldmakethemstronger.Inaddition,shefeltthat27shecouldmasterthepiano,shecouldmaster28.Butforsixmonths,pianoschools29themdown.Thentheteacherwhodidacceptthetaskgot30andwantedtoquit.Itbecamea31ofwillsbetweenthemotherandthedaughterthatledtoa32inwhichWooactuallythrewherdaughteronthefloorin33.Leegotbacktothepianobenchandforthefirsttimeplayedthechildren’ssongshehadbeentryingtolearn.Thatwasthe34pointandoneyearlaterLee35theprizeinapianoconcertforkindergarteners.Itwasatage7thatLeewonKorea’s19thNationalHandicapConquestContestandwas36withherawardbythePresidentofKorea.TodayLee,22,haswonnumerousawards,andisa37traveledconcertpianistwithmorethan200appearances.Leethankedher38forchallenginghertomasterthepianoandsaidthatalthoughhertrainingwas39astimewentby,thepianohadbecameher40ofinspirationandherbestfriend.Nothingisimpossibleinlife.It’sonlyourthoughtandbeliefthatmatter.21．A．determinedB．examinedC．experiencedD．introduced22．A．endedB．beganC．stoppedD．held23．A．normalB．necessaryC．formalD．logical24．A．stayB．leadC．hideD．take25．A．artB．languageC．geographyD．piano26．A．cureB．useC．strengthenD．tie13/2427．A．ifB．sinceC．beforeD．although28．A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something29．A．setB．putC．turnedD．pulled30．A．alarmedB．upsetC．annoyedD．discouraged31．A．choiceB．challengeC．doubtD．hardship32．A．gameB．discussionC．situationD．surroundings33．A．peaceB．thirstC．troubleD．frustration34．A．failingB．turningC．excitingD．changing35．A．wonB．awardedC．sharedD．earned36．A．accusedB．chargedC．appointedD．presented37．A．widelyB．occasionallyC．casuallyD．randomly38．A．teacherB．motherC．classmateD．herself39．A．tiringB．boringC．importantD．difficult40．A．signB．secretC．sourceD．courage四、语法填空Thereismuchdiscussionaboutthenecessityofdailyhomeworkforstudents.Somesayhomeworkisnecessarysinceonlypractice41．(make)perfect,whileothersdisagree.Inmyopinion,dailyhomeworkisnecessaryforstudents.However,thismightbemisleadingthatonemaybelieveallformsofhomeworkarenecessary.42．(actual),onlyproperamountofhomeworkinproperformis43．(accept);somehomeworkmaynotonlyfail44．(help)thestudents,buton45．contraryborethemsomuchthattheymaylosetheirinterestinstudying.“Proper”homework,inmyopinion,46．(vary)initsforms,47．mightbesomeextensivereading,apaper,orevenjustagame,aswellasotherordinaryexercise.Anditshouldleaveenough48．(free)tothestudentssothattheycoulddothingstheyreallyliketodowithself-motivation,ratherthanunwillingness.Weshouldalwaysrememberthathomeworkissomethingforustoguidethestudents,ratherthandrivethem.Onlyifateacher49．(keep)this50．his/hermind,thehomeworkcouldbeofmosthelptothestudents.13/24五、短文改错51．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。ThisafternoonIwenttoseemygrandfatherbyabus.ItwasverycrowdedandIhadtostand.Besidesmetherewasawomanheldalittleboyinherarms.Infrontofher,ayoungmanoccupiestwoseats,pretendingtobesleep.Iheardthelittleboycuriousaskinghismother,“What’swrongwiththeuncle?”Ihadthoughtthatperhapsthewomanwouldblametheman.Beyondherexpectations,thewomanansweredwithasmile,“Bequiet.Thisunclemustverytiredbecauseofhardwork.”Theyoungmanmusthaveheardtheword.Hisfaceturnedredandofferedoneseatforthewomanatonce.六、提纲类作文52．假设你是李华，双12你从网上购买了一套英文小说，昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1.介绍购物情况；2.反映存在问题；3.提出解决方案。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。可能用到的生词：投诉complaint13/24Towhomitmayconcern,Iamoneofyourcustomers.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[来源:学*科*网]______________________________________________________________________[来源:学#科#网]Yours,[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]Lihua13/24参考答案1．A2．B3．D【解析】【分析】广告布告类。本文介绍参观Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorld的一些注意事项。1．A细节理解题。根据第二个方框给出的门票信息，由“Family￡12.00(2adults+upto3children)”可知全家(包括两个大人三个孩子)门票为12英镑。故答案为A2．B细节理解题。根据内容可知，“TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap；nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’Walk).”所有的汽车停放点都在地图上可以看到，距离莎士比亚故居最近的停车场是WindsorStreet，只要3分钟，B项表述符合语境，选B。3．D推理判断题。根据信息“TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibitionandthegardenareaccessibletowheelchairusers.”可知，对于行动不便的人，进入故居可能有困难,但是游客中心，展览厅及花园都可以进入。分析内容可知，进需要帮助才能进入thehouse.，故选D。4．C5．A6．D7．C【解析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己牙疼去看牙医的经历。牙医为了减轻病人看病时的痛苦，在天花板上设计了一幅美术作品让病人欣赏，由此作者感悟到：要设身处地为他人着想4．C13/24推理判断题。根据第一段“Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching.AndI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt”:一大早牙疼，且与朋友争吵了，她的话深深伤害了我，可知心情极度郁闷，不可高兴（Upset.），而其他三项（cheerful快乐的；nervous紧张的；satisfied感到满意的。）与语境不符合，故选C项。5．A推理判断题。根据第三段“ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?”可知作者对这个牙医在这么短时间就这么迫切想给病人医治的行为表示怀疑。分析选项可知A项符合。6．D细节理解题。文章倒数第二段提到“SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.”正是天花板上的漂亮的图片让作者会心的笑了。分析选项可知D项正确。7．C.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段提到…Ibegantounderstand…byherwords.（开始理解朋友所说话的意思），而在文章第一段提到…Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace…stubbornly.作者与朋友争吵了，朋友说作者的问题是不会为她着想。由此可推知作者感悟到：要要设身处地为别人着想。C项符合此意，故为正确答案。故选C考点：日常生活类阅读8．D9．D10．A11．D【解析】这堪称是最奇怪的运动了。把手放在汽车上，站立不动，坚持时间最长的人会得到这部车，你见过这样的“手拉松”吗？本文就这种马拉松运动做出了详细地介绍，讲述了运动过程，运动中最难的部分以及运动受欢迎的原因。8．推理判断题。由第二段thewinnerofthe“handathon”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.可知，坚持时间最久的人是获胜者。这跟马拉松赛在考验人的耐力方面是一样的，因此选D13/249．细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.可知，获胜者需要有很强的注意力。选D。10．作者态度题。在第一段作者就说“它好像是很容易”，第三段“那仍然看起来是很简单的事情”，但是马上来了个转折“But…，standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.”，可知作者的观点：它不像看上去那么简单。选A。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这种比赛几乎没有敌对的竞争对手。他们互相帮助，保持彼此的精神。早退的人会带着食物、饮料和鼓励回来。因此D项不符合原文描述，选D。12．C13．B14．A15．B【解析】健康环保类阅读。作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了随着海平面上升，洪水发生的更频繁，更广泛，并列举了洪水带来的灾难。科学家们对洪水问题的研究，说明了气候变化对洪水的影响．12．C细节理解题，根据第二段“Touriststheremustsometimeswalkthroughwaterfloodingdowntownstreetssurroundingthehabor．SometimeswatercoversroadsinAtlanticCity，N．J．EventheyardsandbasementsofcoastalhomesnearNewYorkCitysometimesflood”可知本段是通过举例子来说明强风暴所带来的影响，故选C13．B细节理解题，根据最后一段“Overthenextfewdecades，climatechangeprobablydrivessealevelsevenhigher，"Sweetsays．"Sotoday'sfloodingproblemspromisetobecomeonlymorewidespreadandfrequent．"”可知近年来洪水对我们造成了很多问题是因为气候变化，故选B14．A推理判断题，根据第五段Burfrom2022to2022，theoccurringrateoftroublesomefloodsjumpedfivetimes．Annapoliscitywasevenmoreserious．From1957to1963，troublesomefloodswereroughly3.8daysperyear．From2022to2022，theaveragewas10timeshigher---39.3daysayear13/24．可知本段是通过列举一些数据向我们分析了洪水发生的事件在不断增加，故选A．15．B主旨大意题。，前四段主要描述了随着海平面的上上升，洪水发生的更频繁，同时也给沿海地区造成了灾难。针对此，许多科学家对洪水问题进行研究。分析全文可知，本文是关于洪水的研究，故选B．【名师点睛】本文主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16．C17．E18．A19．B20．F【解析】试题分析:本文讲述的是做志愿者的好处。即教你新的技能，让你知道什么是真正重要的，帮助你结识新朋友。16．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文提到“Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone”当谈起志愿者的好处时，很多人认为做志愿者的好处就是帮助别人后的那种说不出来的温暖的感觉。结合下一句“Asisknown,…Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers。”事实上，这只是其中的一个好处而已,故选D17．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的“Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges”这就意味着当你参与慈善活动时，很多时候你会面临挑战。故选F通过克服困难，你将学习新的技能。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E18．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的“Whenyou'vebeenatitforawhile，youjustmightfindyourselfre-evaluatingyouradvantages.”13/24当你做了段时间后，你可能会发现自己会重新评估事情的优先级别。以及空后以作者的朋友为例，可知你可能会选一条完全不同的新路。故选A项19．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下面的“Maybeit’snotsosurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare，Someofmylong-termfriendsarepeopleI’vemetthroughvolunteering”这一点儿也许不会让你吃惊，但可能让你吃惊的是，这些朋友会有多么真诚。而我的一些朋友就是通过志愿者工作结交的，B项（帮你结交新朋友）符合题意，故选B20．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的“Summedupinoneline:Volunteeringhelpsyougrow”总结一下，志愿服务能帮你成长，故选F它不仅能让你在人格方面成长，也能让你在技能方面进步。故选F项。21．C22．A23．A24．B25．D26．C27．A28．B29．C30．D31．B32．C33．D34．B35．A36．D37．A38．B13/2439．D40．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了LeeHee-ah身残志坚，在母亲的鼓励和帮助下，用每只手仅有的两根手指，弹出了美妙的音乐，成为了一名杰出的钢琴家。21．C考查动词。LeeHee-ah在她的生命中经历了那些。determined决定，examined检查，experienced经历，introduced介绍。22．A考查动词。她的腿在膝盖处结束。ended结束，began开始，stopped停止，held握住。23．A考查形容词。由Whatdoyoudowhenyouwerebornwithonlytwofingersoneachhand可知医生告诉她的母亲WooKap-sun，她的孩子不正常。normal正常的，necessary必要的，formal正式的，logical合理的。24．B考查动词。但是Woo立志她的女儿将过一种成功的生活。stay停留，lead过，hide隐藏，take拿。25．D考查名词。由Shefeltitwouldhelpher___6___handsbecauseplayingpianocouldmakethemstronger.可知她的母亲决定她想让自己的女儿上钢琴课。art艺术，language语言，geography地理，piano钢琴。[来源:学科网]26．C考查动词。由becauseplayingpianocouldmakethemstronger.可知她感觉弹琴可以帮她强壮双手。cure治疗，use使用，strengthen加强，tie系。[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]27．A考查连词。另外，她感觉如果她可以掌握钢琴，她就可以掌握任何事情。if如果，since自从，before在……之前，although尽管。28．B考查代词。另外，她感觉如果她可以掌握钢琴，她就可以掌握任何事情。nothing无事，anything任何事，everything每件事物，something某事。29．C考查动词短语。钢琴学校拒绝了她们。turndown拒绝，是固定短语。30．D考查形容词。由andwantedtoquit.可知接受这项任务的老师很沮丧。alarmed惊恐的，upset心烦的，annoyed恼怒的，discouraged沮丧的。[来源:学科网ZXXK]31．B考查名词。它是这位母亲和这个女儿意志的挑战。choice选择，challenge挑战，doubt怀疑，hardship困苦。32．C考查名词。导致了这样的一种情况，事实上Woo失望地把她的女儿扔在地上。game游戏，discussion讨论，situation情况，surroundings环境。33．D考查名词。导致了这样的一种情况，事实上Woo失望地把她的女儿扔在地上。peace和平，thirst口渴，trouble麻烦，frustration失望。13/2434．B考查固定短语。由andoneyear.laterLee___15___theprizeinapianoconcertforkindergarteners.可知那是一个转折点。turningpoint转折点，是固定短语。35．A考查动词。后来，Lee在幼儿园钢琴音乐会中获奖。won赢得，awarded授予，shared共享，earned挣得。36．D考查固定短语。Lee由韩国总统授予奖项。bepresentedwith授予，是固定短语。37．A考查副词。今天，Lee成为了一名广泛地有旅行经验的音乐会钢琴家。widely广泛地，occasionally偶尔，casually随便地，randomly任意地。38．B考查名词。由forchallenginghertomasterthepiano可知Lee感谢她的母亲。teacher老师，mother母亲，classmate同学，herself她自己。39．D考查形容词。她说尽管随着时间的流逝，她的训练很困难。tiring累人的，boring无聊的，important重要的，difficult困难的。40．C考查名词。钢琴成了她最好的灵感源泉和朋友。sign符号，secret秘密，source来源，courage勇气。41．makes42．Actually43．acceptable44．tohelp45．the46．varies47．which48．freedom49．keeps50．in【解析】本文属于教育类文章。有必要每天给学生布置家庭作业吗？作者认为作业的形式适当和作业适量对学生是有好处的，但过犹则不及。41．makes考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，make在从句中“onlypractice___1___(make)perfect,whileothersdisagree.”中谓语，与从句主语practice之间是主动关系，结合主句的时态（一般现在时）可知，此处要填makes。42．Actually13/24考查副词。句意：事实上，适量的作业以适当的形式才是可接受的。分析句子“”可知，本句中的actual在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，故用其副词形式actually。43．acceptable考查形容词作表语。根据第2小题的句意可知，本句中的动词accept在句子中作表语，而动词是不能作表语，故用形容词形式acceptable。44．tohelp考查固定用法。句意：有些家庭作业不仅不能帮助学生。Failtodosth…，为固定用法，意为“不能做某事，未能做某事，做某事不成功”，故根据句意可知，本句是未能做某事，故填tohelp45．the考查固定搭配。句意：但恰恰相反，他们太厌烦了，以致于失去了学习的兴趣。onthecontrary为固定搭配，意为“恰恰相反”，故本空填the46．varies考查谓语动词。分析句子““Proper”homework,inmyopinion,___6___(vary)initsforms”可知，本句中的主语是“propet”homework，而“,inmyopinion,”是插入语，其谓语动词是vary，主语是不可数名词，故用第三人称单数，故填varies47．which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子“，___7___mightbesomeextensivereading,apaper”可知，本空是用于连接前后两个句子。根据意思可知，本空指上文的意思，并在其所在的句子中作主语，属于关系代词的特征，因此是定语从句，指代前面的一个句子，可知要用which.48．freedom考查名词。根据本题前的形容词“enough”可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom，因此形容词修饰名词，故填freedom49．keeps考查谓语动词。句意：它应该给学生足够的自由（自由），使他们能够做自己喜欢做的事情。分析句子Onlyifateacher___9___(keep)this___10___his/hermind,可知，根据状语从句中，一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，可知，本句中应用一般现在时，故填keeps。50．in考查固定搭配。句意：只有老师记住这一点，家庭作业对学生才是最有帮助的。keep…in13/24mind，为固定搭配，意为“记住…..”，故填in.51．【解析】把a删除考查固定搭配。句意：今天下午我坐公共汽车去看望我爷爷。bybus为固定搭配，意为“乘坐”。故去掉a2.Besides改为Beside考查介词。besides改为Beside这里的beside是介词“在…旁边”；在我的旁边是一个抱着孩子的妇女。故Besides改为Beside。held改为holding考查非谓语。held改为holding。本句指的动词hold与前面的名词awoman构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语在句中作定语修饰名词awoman，指抱着孩子的那个妇女。故把held改为holding。occupies改为occupied考查时态。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时occupied。故把occupies改为occupied5.sleep改为sleeping考查非谓语。分析句子可知，在她面前，一个年轻人占据了两个座位，假装睡着了。pretendtobedoing，假装正在做某事，而pretendtosleep,表示“假装要睡觉”。分析句子可知，本句中的年轻人假装正在睡觉，故把sleep改为sleeping。6.curious改为curiously。考查副词。curious为形容词，只有副词才能修饰动词。thelittleboyaskinghismother好奇地问她的妈妈。故把curious改为curiously13/247.her改为my考查人称代词。根据句意：超出我的预料，是指我没有预料到，而不是她。故把her改为my。8.在must后添加be考查情态动词。本句使用的是“must+动词原形”对现在的情况进行的推测，mustbetired一定很累了。must后面加be。故在must后添加be.9.word改为words考查语境及词意。Word意为“单词，（说的）话”。word改为words用复数形式words表示所说的话。分析句子可知，本句的意思为“年轻人一定是听到了这些话（words）。故把word改为words.【名师点睛】word与words有何区别1.word的意思主要是“单词，消息”，主要的用法，如：There'san"L"intheword"Letter".在单词“Letter"中有一个字母“L”Wordcamethathehadwonthemath.。他赢得了比赛的息传来了。2.aword或words可以表示为word的单数或复数。Wordcamethathe'ddroponmetonight.有消息传来他今晚会来拜访我但word如果前面不加任何冠词它的意思一般译为“消息”还有就是一些固定的用法，如haveawordwithsb意思为“和某人聊天”Eg.IwonderifIcouldhaveawordwithyou?不知道我可否与你聊一下？4.havewordswithsb意思为“和某人吵架”It'sthemanthatIhadwordswithinthedepartmentstoreyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午在百货商店和我吵架的就是那个男的。10.for改为to.考查固定搭配。offersthtosb为固定搭配“向某人提供某物”。故for改为to。【名师点睛】本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心。答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。5213/24参考范文：Towhomitmayconcern,Iamoneofyourcustomers.IorderedasetofEnglishnovelsonyourwebsiteonDecember12th,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.What’sworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing.Iamsorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhavetherighttoaskyoutosolvethisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.Besides,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua13/24参考答案1．A2．B3．D4．C5．A6．D7．C8．D9．D10．A11．D12．C13．B14．A15．B16．C17．E18．A19．B20．F21．C22．A23．A24．B25．D26．C27．A28．B29．C30．D31．B32．C33．D34．B35．A36．D37．A38．B39．D40．C41．makes42．Actually43．acceptable44．tohelp45．the46．varies47．which48．freedom49．keeps50．in参考范文：Towhomitmayconcern,Iamoneofyourcustomers.IorderedasetofEnglishnovelsonyourwebsiteonDecember12th,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.What’sworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing.Iamsorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhavetherighttoaskyoutosolvethisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.13/24Besides,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.Yours,LiHuaLookingforwardtoyourreply.13/24