湖北省2022学年黄梅国际育才高级中学高二3月月考英语试题

2022年春季高二年级3月月考英语试题时限：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coke.B.Coffee.C.Water.2.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?A.Takingashower.B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Doingthelaundry.3.Whendidthewomanarrive?A.OnMarch2nd.B.OnMarch5th.C.OnMarch8th.4.Wheredothespeakersplantomeet?A.Atthecinema.B.Inthebank.C.OutsideTownHall.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.Singasong.B.Listentoasong.C.Findoutthenameofasong.[来源:学科网]第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend？A.TakeatriptoGreece.B.Gotoalecture.C.GotoElla’sparty.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。12/121.Whichrowinthetheaterwillthemansitin?A.InRow12.B.InRow13.C.InRow15.2.Howmuchchangewillthemanget?A.60yuan.B.50yuan.C.40yuan.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。3.Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A.Forfourhours.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsevenhours.4.Whydidn’tthemanpreparefortheexamearlier?A.Hewasn’tworriedaboutit.B.Heforgottherewasanexam.C.Hewasn’ttoldaboutthetime.5.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?A.Gottobedearly.B.Playcomputergames.C.Watchabasketballgame.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。6.HowoldisKate?A.15yearsold.B.16yearsold.C.17yearsold.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJanet?A.Clever.B.Helpful.C.Cheerful.8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMandy?A.Sheisgoodatmath.B.Shelikesbasketball.C.Shewearsglasses.9.Whoisthewoman’sdeskmate?A.Daisy.B.Mandy.C.Peter.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。10.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20am.B.8:40am.C.9:00am.11.Whatwastheweatherprobablylikeyesterday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSingingMoon?A.Itwilllastonehour.B.Itisanewone.C.Itisfreeofcharge.12/121.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Entertainmentactivities.B.Sportscompetitions.C.TVprogram.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamilybicycleoutingsareagreatwaytogetthekidsoutsideforfreshair,exercise,andcontactwithnature.Quietneighborhoodstreetsmakeagreatplaceforkidstoride,butthemanybikepathsandrailtrails(oldrailroadlinesconverted(转变)topublicuse)poppinguparoundthenationmakeanevenbetterchoice.Thesepathsoftenpassthroughparkswithplentyofwildlifeandscenicviews.Inurbanareas,theycanmakeagreatwaytoexploreatownoracitywhilestayingofftheroads.Andthehillsarenevertoosteepon“railtrails”,makingtheseagreatoptionforfamilieswithsmallchildren.Anothergreatthingaboutpavedbikepathsisthatjustaboutanybikewilldo.Asyourkidsgetolderandwanttotakeongreaterdistances,youshouldconsidergraduatingfrom“departmentstorebikes”tonamebrandbikeswhichareoftenlighter,andlongerlasting.Whenbikingwithkids,remembertokeepitfun,keepthedistancesshortenoughsothelittleonesdon’tbecometiredorbored,andbereadytostopregularlyforwhatevertheyspotalongtheway.Moretipsforridingwithkids:lWearhelmets.lMakesurethebikesareingoodworkingorder,withtiresinflated(充气)properly.lStopforfunandsnacksalongtheway.lBringwater,sincedrinkingfountainscanbescarce.lTeachyoungonestoridetotherightandstopatstopsigns.lSlowforpedestriansandwarnwhenapproachingfrombehind(abikebellisgreatforthis).lLarryHoguehaswrittennumerousarticlesonoutdoorrecreationandistheauthorofAlltheWildandLonelyPlaces:JourneysinaDesertLandscape.Hisever-expandingguidetoMichigancyclingcanbefoundatlawrencehogue.net.Youcansimplyclickthelinkhere.21.Whyarebikepathsandrailtrailsgoodforkidsriding?A.Becausetheyarethesafestforkids.B.Becausetheyareinquietneighborhood.12/12C.Becausetheyareverypopulararoundthenation.D.Becausetheyareagreatwaytoenjoybeautifulscenery.22.Whatmaycausedangerduringtheridingwithkids?A.Bringingsnacks.B.Stoppingforfun.C.Ridingtotheleft.D.Fasteningabikebellonthebicycle.23.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inabikeshoppingguide.B.Inatripguidebook.C.Inafitnessmagazine.D.Inafamilyrelationshipwebsite.BIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst？A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.12/1225.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship？A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhavesimilarcharacteristics.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto？A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.CEveryyear,inthefirstweekofOctober,averyfewluckyscientistsgetaphonecall.OntheotherendofthelineissomeonewithaSwedishaccentwhoinformsthemtheyhavewonaNobelPrize.Almostinstantly,theseindividualsbecomecelebrities.Theywillgivetalks,gotofancypartiesandmeettheKingofSweden.Butwhyisitsuchabigdeal?Theawardsarenamedforaninventor,AlfredNobel.Duringhislife,hewasbestknownforinventingdynamite,atypeofexplosivewhichmadehimawealthyman.Andwhenhediedin1896,Nobelleftmoneytoestablishfiveyearlyawards—theNobelPrizes.Inhiswill,Nobeldirectedthatoneawardwenttorecognizeoutstandingliterature.Anothertwoshouldrewardthepromotingofinternationalpeaceandscientificdiscovery(inphysics,chemistryandmedicine).Allfiveawardswouldcomewithacashprize.Iftherearetwowinnersinacategory,theysplitthemoneyequally.Iftherearethree,onepersongetshalfthemoney,andtheothertwosplittheotherhalf.ThefirstsetofNobelPrizeswashandedoutin1901.Now,itisreckonedthebestknownprizeworldwide.Everyyear,thousandsofscientistsaroundtheworldareinvitedtonominate(提名)peoplefora12/12NobelPrize.Butnoonecannominatethemselves.Nomineesfordifferentkindsofprizesareevaluatedbyprofessionalcommitteesconsistingofexpertsinthecorrespondingfield.Thesecommitteesnarrowthelistofcandidates.Theirshortliststhenmoveontoaselectioncommitteeforeachsubject.Thosecommitteesvoteonwhowillreceivetheprize—orwhethernooneshouldreceiveit.EvenscientistswhoparticipatedinadiscoverymightnotwinaNobel.Thecommitteesthatinitiallysettheprizerulesdecidedthatamaximumofthreepeopleinanycategorycouldwineachyear.Now,scientistsoftenworkinlargegroupstomakemajordiscoveries.Whenacommitteecan’tfindjustafewscientiststogetthecredit,noonemightreceiveaNobelPrizeforthisachievement.28.WhatdoweknowaboutaNobelPrizewinner?A.Hewillgetacashprizethathemustsharewithotherparticipantsequally.B.Hewillbeapersonwhomakesgreatcontributionstothefieldofmathematics.C.Hewillrockettofameallovertheworldbecauseofhisoutstandingachievements.D.Hewillbeinformedbyaphonecallorane-mailattheverybeginningofOctober.29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“reckoned”inthethirdparagraph?A.Suspected.B.Considered.C.Required.D.Imagined.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thenomineesinthesamediscoveryconsistofthreepeopleatleast.B.Aselectioncommitteewillhavetheauthoritytolistsomecandidates.C.ScientistsmakingadiscoverywillnotnecessarilybeguaranteedaNobel.D.TheKingofSwedenisresponsibletoevaluatenomineesindifferentfields.31.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TotellastoryofaNobelPrizewinner.B.ToclarifytherulesoftheNobelPrize.C.ToclassifytheawardsoftheNobelPrize.D.TogiveanintroductiontotheNobelPrize.DDespiteitsimportanceforhealthandwell-being,manyAmericanadultsfinditdifficulttoconsistentlygetenoughsleep.Approximately50to70millionAmericanssufferfromasleep disordernowadays.Sleepdisturbancesareparticularlycommonin olderadultsandinvolveavarietyofproblemsincludingstayingasleep,interruptedbreathingandrestlesslegsyndrome(综合症状).Aperson’sracial backgroundcaninfluencetheirlikelihoodofdevelopingasleepdisorder,withagreaternumberofAfricanAmericansreportingsleepdisturbancescomparedtoWhiteAmericans.12/12Beyonditseffectsonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidents,medicalerrors,orothermistakesonthejob.Toencouragebettersleep,themedicalcommunityencouragesadultstoengageingood“sleep hygiene”suchaslimitingoravoidingcaffeineandnicotine,avoidingnapsduringtheday,turningoffelectronicsanhourbeforebed,exercising,andpracticingrelaxationbeforebedtime.Itisalsowell-knownthatmentalhealthiscloselylinkedtosleepandinsomnia(失眠症)ismorecommoninpeoplesufferingfromdepressionoranxiety.Arecent study nowraisesthepossibilitythatsleepcouldbeaffectedbythedegreetowhichsomeonefeelsliketheirlifeispurposefulormeaningful.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplereportedhavingagreatersenseofpurposeinlifewerealsoreportedhigherqualitysleeponaregularbasis,aswellasfewersymptomsofsleepdisorders–evenwhentakingintoconsiderationage,gender,race,andlevelofeducation.Importantly,theresearchersfoundthattheirfindingsheldtrueforboththeWhiteAmericansandAfricanAmericanswhoparticipatedinthestudy.Butitisimportanttoemphasizethatthisstudyonlylookedattheassociationbetweenasenseofpurposeandbettersleep–thefindingscannotsayforsurethathavingagreatersenseofpurposecausesonetosleepbetter.Analternativeinterpretationforthefindingsisthatpeoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposealsotendtohavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,whichinturn,explainstheirhigherqualitysleep.32.Whatdoweknowaboutsleepdisturbances?A.Theyaremainlyinfluencedbydifferentraces.B.TheyaremorelikelytohappenonWhiteAmericans.C.Theyareparticularlycommoninyoungergeneration.D.Theyarelikelytoleadtoahigherriskofasleepdisorder.33.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleencouragebettersleep?A.Watchingathrillmovieandhavinggreatfun.B.Leavingelectronicsonforanhourorsoatnight.C.Havingashortbreakduringthedaytobemoreactive.D.Exercisingandpracticingrelaxationbeforegoingtobed.34.Whatmayhappentopeoplehavinggreatsenseofpurpose?A.Theymayenjoyabettersleepquality.B.Theymayfaceproblemsofsleepdisorders.12/12C.Theymaymakeaquickadjustmenttodiseases.D.Theymaysufferfromtheirworsephysicalhealth.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplehavinggreatsenseofpurposewillbelesslikelytosleepbetter.B.AfricanAmericanshavelesssleepdisturbancesthanWhiteAmericans.C.Betterphysicalandmentalhealthwillgreatlycontributetobettersleep.D.Sleepqualityislargelydecidedbyone’sage,gender,raceandeducation.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,it'shardtosayexactlywhyyoulikesomeone.Scientistshavespentyearstryingtodiscovertheexactfactorsthatdrawonepersontoanother.Below,we'velistedsomeoftheirmostinterestingfindings.Youcanreadonforinsights(深入了解).36______Compliment(称赞)otherpeoplePeoplewillassociatetheadjectivesyouusetodescribeotherpeoplewithyourpersonality.Thisphenomenoniscalledspontaneoustraittransference(自发特征迁移).37______Ifyoudescribesomeoneelseasgenuineandkind,peoplewillalsoassociateyouwiththosequalities.Thereverse(相反)isalsotrue:Ifyouareconstantlytrashingpeoplebehindtheirbacks,yourfriendswillstarttoassociatethenegativequalitieswithyouaswell.Emphasizesharedvalue38______Thisisknownasthesimilarity-attractioneffect.AccordingtoaclassicstudybyTheodoreNewcomb,Newcombmeasuredhissubjects'attitudesonsometopicswhichmaycausealotofdisagreementinhisexperiment,suchassexandpolitics,andthenputtheminahousetolivetogether.Bytheendoftheirstay,thesubjectslikedtheirhousematesmorewhentheyhadsimilarattitudesaboutthetopicsmeasured.CopytheirbehaviorsThisstrategyiscalledmirroring.39______Whentalkingtosomeone,trycopyingtheirbodylanguage,gestures,andfacialexpressions.In1999,NewYorkUniversityresearchersfoundthatpeopleweremorelikelytoliketheirpartnerwhentheirpartnerhadbeenmimicking(模仿)theirbehavior.DisplayasenseofhumorResearchfromCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthat,regardlessofwhetherpeoplewerethinking12/12abouttheiridealfriendorromanticpartner,asenseofhumorwasreallyimportant.Infact,thestudysuggestedthatparticipatinginahumoroustaskcanincreaseromanticattraction.40______Itcanmakethepersonlikeyoumoreandleavehimagoodimpression.A.Theywillcastyourcurrentfriendshipsinanewlight.B.Usehumorwhenyou'refirstgettingtoknowsomeone.C.Everyonehassomethingincommonwithotherpeople.D.Itinvolvessubtlymimickinganotherperson'sbehavior.E.Peoplearemoreattractedtothosewhoaresimilartothem.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]F.Trytolearnsomebasicstrategiesandskillsofcommunication.G.Whateveryousayaboutotherpeopleinfluenceshowpeopleseeyou.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AyearbackIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkhad41.IwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterofmylifeatcollegethatIwastotallypackedtwoweeks42itwastimetoleave.Soonenough,thebig43came.Butitwasn'tlikeIthought.Thefirsttwoweekslivinginmydormwerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwould44myselftosleep.IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtocopewithmysad,45heart.Todistract(分散注意力)myself,I46myselfintomystudies.Iwantedtokeepeverypartofmyday47andoccupiedsoIwouldn'tthinkabouthowlonelyandoverwhelmed(不知所措)Ifelt.Soonafter,Ibegantorestrict48.Finally,Ifellsick.WhenIwenthomeforfallbreak,I49tomymomthatIwassufferingfromaneating50.Shewasconfused,51shecouldn'tunderstandmydisorder.Iknewshewas52,butshedidn'tknowhowtohelp.ItoldherIwouldbeOK,andIwentbacktoschool.WhenIwentbacktoSanFrancisco,Iwas53miserable.IthoughtIwouldbeOK,butIwasn't.AtthattimeImadethe54decisionofmyentirelife.Idecidedtotakeasemester55fromschool,andgotothetreatmentcenternearmyhouse.IknewIneededmyfamilyformy56process.Iknowthatitwastherightdecision.12/12Everyday,Iamlearning.Iamlearningto57myselfandacceptmybody.Thisisnoteasy!ButIamlearning.Iaminalighterplacenow,whereIcanseethe58again,andIammuchmoreconfidentinmyself.Iftherearegirlswhoaresufferingfromaneatingdisorder,Ihopeyouknowthatthereis59.Thoughyoumayfeelalone,therearesomanypeoplewhocanunderstandyour60.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory—tohelpothergirlsfeellessalone.41.A.putupB.leftoutC.pouredinD.paidoff42.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until43.A.dayB.funC.excitementD.prize44.A.cryB.frightenC.starveD.remind45.A.beatingB.delightingC.brokenD.annoyed46.A.exposedB.turnedC.drewD.threw47.A.busyB.absorbedC.lostD.devoted48.A.timeB.exerciseC.foodD.feeling49.A.introducedB.announcedC.admittedD.declared50.A.matterB.disorderC.conflictD.phenomenon51.A.butB.althoughC.whileD.as52.A.puzzledB.upsetC.toughD.worried53.A.everB.wellC.stillD.just54.A.strongestB.bravestC.bestD.worst55.A.onB.offC.outD.down56.A.recoveryB.graduationC.learningD.challenging57.A.loveB.changeC.ridD.free58.A.radiationB.shadowC.glareD.sunshine59.A.companyB.faithC.hopeD.confidence60.A.meaningB.struggleC.concernD.stand第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。12/12Thereispotentiallygoodnewsforcoffee-loversthat61________（drink）threeormorecupsofcoffeeadaymayhelppeoplelivelonger.Researcherssuggestthatdrinkingmorecoffeeislinked62________alowerriskofdeath,particularlyfromheartdiseases.Thisstudyshowsthatpeoplewhohaveadailyminimumofthreecupsofcoffeeare8-18%lesslikely63________(die)fromhealthproblemsthannon-coffeedrinkers.Thisisthefirsttimethatthebeneficialeffectsofcoffeeonhumanhealth64__________(prove)byresearchers,65________（base）onscientificfigures.[来源:学科网ZXXK]Notallexpertsagreewiththeresearchfindings.Healthexpertssuggestthatthosepeoplebenefitingfromdrinkingcoffeemayhavemoremoney,asaresultof66________theyareabletolivea67________(health)lifestylethannon-coffeedrinkers.Theysayconcretehealthbenefitsofdrinkingcoffeehasn’tbeenproved.When68________(refer)totheupperlevelofsafecaffeineintake,expertssaythatmorethan400mgwill69________(probable)increasetheriskofsufferingfrompanicattacks,heartproblems,andinsomnia.Dofollowtheexperts’70________(instruct)ifyouwanttoenjoycoffeemore.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.第二节书面表达（满分25分）[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]假定你是李华，你所在的国际育才中学被邀请参加将于明年五月在伦敦举行的世界中学生运动会，请你用英语给该赛事组委会写一封电子邮件。内容包括12/12:1.接受邀请;2.询问相关安排;3.期待回复。注意:1.词数100左右;    2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:世界中学生运动会World Middle School GamesDear Sir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua12/12