湖北省武汉市汉铁高级中学2022学年高二英语3月月考试题

湖北省武汉市汉铁高级中学2022-2022学年高二3月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthewomangofirst?A．Toherhouse.B．Toabank.C．Toatelephonebooth.2．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Tochooseapropercolor.B．Todressprofessionally.C．Toreconsiderthestyle.3．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Enjoyingthescenery.B．Commentingonanovel.C．Watchingamovie.4．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Herroommatetoldherawrongtime．B．Shewasn'tinformedofthetimechange．C．Sheforgotthetimechange．5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hedoesn'tknowthecontentsofthenote．B．Hedidn'tnoticeanything．C．Heisinthedarkroom．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatiswrongwiththegirl'smother?A．Shehasgotsomeheartproblems．B．Shehasputontoomuchweight．C．Shefeelssickafterdoinghousework．7．Whydoesn'tPeterdoexercises?A．Heistootiredafterwork．B．Heistoolazy．C．Hecan'tsparethetime．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthebeginningofaterm.B．Inthemiddleofaterm.C．Attheendofaterm.-10-9．Whatmakesthewomanworried?A．ShefailedherFrenchexam．B．ShemaygetapoorscoreinFrench．C．Hergradepointaverageisn'tsatisfactory．10．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Doalotofpracticewiththeman．B．MakeacalltoherFrenchteacher．C．Asktheman'sfriendforhelp．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Oldpeople'swork.B．Thestaffslivingconditions．C．Thefeaturesofadepartmentstore．12．Whydon'toldpeopleintheReynoldswanttoretire?A．Theyhavetosupportthemselves．B．Theyareinterestedintheirwork．C．Theyenjoyworkingwithyoungpeople．13．WhatissaidaboutReynolds?A．Itisthelargestdepartmentstoreinthecity．B．Itrespectsthestaffswillingnessinsomeaspects．C．Itprovideseverythingpeoplewantfortheoffice．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．InthehospitalB．InagymC．Inastudio.15．Accordingtotheman,howcanpeoplereducestress?A．BytryinganewwayoflifeB．Bytakingsomesleepingpills．C．Bychangingthewayofdongexercise.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodo?A．Tohavearestduringtheday．B．Torundownthestairs.C．Totakea5-minutewalkatlunchtime．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhichwasimportantinEgyptianreligion?A．GodB．LoveC．Nature18．WhatdoweknowaboutBast?A．Shewasananimal.B．Shewasinchargeoflove.C．Shehadthebodyofacat.19．WhydidtheEgyptianspreserveadeadperson'sbody?A．Theydiditinmemoryoftheperson．B．Theywishedthepersontocomebackhome．C．Theybelievedthepersoncouldliveanotherlife．20．WhatdidtheEgyptiansdobeforetheyburiedadeadperson?A．Theywrappedhiminquilt．B．Theyputsomethinghehadusedwithhim．C．Theyplacedamaskmadeofjewelleryoverhisface．第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）-10-第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thespokesmanwasvery______aboutexpressinghisopinionsinpublicincasehemightmakemistakes.A.cautiousB.confusedC.delightedD.enthusiastic22.Itisreportedthatanasteroid(小行星)onthelistof________dangerousspacepassedEarthlastweekatadistanceof1.5millionmiles.A．hopefullyB．potentiallyC．distantlyD．protectively23.It'salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A．cameoverB．cameoutC．cameaboutD．cameup24.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis________attitudetowardshisjob.A．informalB．casualC．toughD．violent25.Mysisterfelt__ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.A．guilty　　　　　B．crazyC．miserableD．ashamed26.—Johnfellbehindinhisstudies.—Nowonder.Hewas________toplayingtheQQFarmonline.A．addictedB．devotedC．connectedD．attracted27.Thecoach________theimportanceofteamworkagainandagainwhentrainingthebasketballplayers.A．strengthenedB．recognizedC．stressedD．appreciated第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher31motherwithwhispereddesperation,“32amiraclecansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She33allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe34herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s35mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya36.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething37growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”-10-“Wedon’t38miracleshere,child．I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling39atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa40customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother41?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied．“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds42.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy43.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,44Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the45priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.46metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand47yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationwascompletedwithout48anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas49againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost——onedollarandelevencents——plusthe50ofalittlechild.31．A．tearfulB．hopefulC．helpfulD．kind32．A．SimplyB．JustC．OnlyD．Morethan33．A．drewB．pulledC．putD．poured34．A．followedB．madeC．tookD．found35．A．toB．asC．forD．on36．A．hopeB．doctorC．favorD．miracle37．A．badB．smallC．extraD．impossible38．A．haveB．offerC．sellD．store39．A．gentlyB．sadlyC．strangelyD．coldly40．A．welldressedB．kindheartedC．wellbehavedD．goodlooking41．A．haveB．needC．careD．like42．A．adoctorB．asurgeonC．anoperationD．akindness43．A．savingsB．wishesC．ideasD．suggestions44．A．sinceB．asC．afterD．but45．A．sameB．exactC．properD．necessary46．A．ShowB．HelpC．TakeD．Follow47．A．helpB．encourageC．persuadeD．meet48．A．difficultyB．helpC．chargeD．result49．A．happyB．wellC．strongD．home50．A．clevernessB．faithC．courageD．devotion第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-10-AMostparentsinBritainlogontosocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebooktospyonwhattheirchildrenaredoing,astudyhasfound.Figuresshowedthatnearly55%ofparentsthoughtofsnooping_aroundontheirchildren'sprofilestoseewhattheyareupto.Theydidittoavoidhaving“awkwardconversations”withthechildrenbutnearlyaquarteradmitteditwastheonlywaytheycouldfindoutabouttheirlives.WebsiteslikeFacebookandMySpacealongwithmicrobloggingsiteTwitterhavebecomepopularamongteenagersandchildren.FiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowthatlastyearamong16to24yearolds,75%postedmessagesonthem.Themajorityof13to16yearoldshavemorethan100“friends”onFacebookwhilemorethan750,000areusingthewebsitebelowtheagelimit,whichis13.Expertsandparentshoweverhaveexpressedanxietyabouthowtheycanmonitorwhattheyoungareuptowhentheygoonline.Almostonein20mothersandfathersevenlogonwithafriend'saccounttoavoiddetectionandgainbetteraccesstotheirchildren'sprofiles.While55%saidtheydidspyontheirchildren,40%saidtheydidnot,buttheremaining5%saidtheywoulddoiftheyknewhow.Some41%monitortheirchildren'sstatusupdatesand39%lookattheir“wall”，whichiswheretheyandfriendscanwritethings.Justunderonethird,29%,lookedatpicturestheirchildrenhaduploaded．Whenaskedwhytheybehavedliketheydid,6%ofparentsblamedtheir“overprotective”instincts(本能)and14%admittedtheywerejustbeingcurious.51．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“snoopingaround”probablymean?A．Postingmessagesfreely.B．Investigatingsecretly.C．Movingaroundcasually.D．Communicatingeasily.52．Accordingtothetext,whatmakesexpertsandparentsworried?A．Whatchildrenwriteintheirprofiles.B．Whomthechildrenwouldmakefriendswith.C．Whyteenagerslikepostingmessagesonline.D．Howtheycanmonitorchildren'sonlinebehavior.53．Accordingtothestudy,________.A．morethanonethirdparentsmonitortheirchildren'sstatusupdatesB．uploadingpicturesisbringingchildrengreatdangerC．mostparentsareagainstmakingnetfriendsD．fewparentsknowwhat“wall”is54．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Expertsandparentswanttoknowwhattheyoungdoonline.B．Peopleyoungerthan13arenotallowedtouseFacebookinBritain.C．Underonethirdofparentslookedatpicturestheirchildrenhaduploaded.D．About25%ofparentshavemanywaystofindoutabouttheirchildren'slives.BIfyouareaskedtonamesomenationalemblemsofChina,thedragonwillprobablybeoneofthefamousimagesthatpopintoyourhead.WeChineseoftenconsiderourselves-10-“thedescendantsofthedragon”.Itisnotunfamiliartoyouthatyourparentshopethatyou“maybecomethedragon”．Asamythicalcreature,thedragonisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture.Traditionally,dragonsareconsideredtogovernrainfall.Theyhavethepowertodecidewhereandwhentherainfalls.Inaddition,thedragonisasymbolofimperialpower.Theemperorsthoughttheywererealdragonsandthesonsoftheheaven.WhileChinesebelievedragonsbringprosperityandgoodfortune,thecreatureisregardeddifferentlyinWesterncountries.IntheBible,dragonsrepresentthedevilandtheytricktheworld.“Westernpeopleusuallyseedragonsascold-bloodedreptiles,likesnakes，”saidJonathanHaagen,copyeditorfortheTeens.“Theyarecruelkillers,breathingfireandcapturingwomen.”Headdedthatpeoplethinkofdragonsasbeingdishonestbecauseoftheirforkedtongues.Moreoftenthannot,dragonsinWesternliteraturearepresentedasmonstersagainstwhichtheheromustbattle.Itisacommontaleforaherotokilladragonandsaveaprincessandhercountryfromitsevil.EventhepopularboywizardHarryPotterhastobattleadeadlydragonandgetbackagoldeneggfromitsnestinHarryPotterandtheGobletofFire.So,someChineseexpertshavesuggestedchangingtheEnglishtranslationofdragonto“Loong”.Theybelievethemisunderstandingofthedragonisduetothetranslation.However,dragonsarenotallbadintheWest.PufftheMagicDragonisawell-knownsong.ThelyricstellabittersweetstoryofthedragonPuffandhisplaymateJackiePaper,alittleboy.WhenJackiegrowsup,helosesinterestintheimaginaryadventuresofchildhoodandleavesPuffupset.“Puffrepresentstheinnocenceofachild'simagination,whichisverypositiveforadragon，”saidHaagen.55．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Dragon,theSymbolofChinaB．TheDifferentUnderstandingoftheDragonC．WhatDoesaDragonMeantoYou?D．WeAreDescendantsoftheDragon56．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A．Symbol.B．Meaning.C．Animal.D．Creature.57．SomeChineseexpertsmakeasuggestionthattheEnglishtranslationof“dragon”bechangedbecause____.A．thewesternersdislikethedragonB．itwillcausethemisunderstandingC．thedragoncan'tpresentourChinaD．thereisnoemperorinChinanow58．InChina,asamythicalcreature,thedragoncan________.A．controltherainfallB．representimperialpowerC．bringprosperityandgoodfortuneD．alltheaboveCWhichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner．InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstores．Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe’relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcalled-10-nearfieldcommunication（NFC）getsintoAmerica’sconsumerelectronics．LastDecember,somenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic．AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal–acontact–freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedintheU.S.,afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction（交易）fees．Althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave–and-paysystemsthatuseNFCenabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-sale（POS）market．Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventure（合资企业）thatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months．Itsgoalis“toleadtheU．S．paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephone．”TheotherbigNFCissue,apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed,issecurity,Forinstance,what’stostopathieffromdigitallypickpocketingyou?“We’restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone,”saysJimmyShah．Amobilesecurityresearcher,“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.”Stilluneasyaboutthisdigital–walletbusiness?Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus,yourphonecanbepasswordprotected,Yourwalletisn’t．59．WhatispredictedtohappenintheU．S．?A．Theexpansionofcellphonecompanies．B．Theboomof-pay-by-phonebusiness．C．Thedisappearanceofcreditcards．D．TheincreaseofStarbuckssales．60．TheNFCtechnologycanbeusedto________．A．ensurethesafetyofshoppersB．collecttransactionfeeseasilyC．makepurchasefasterandsimplerD．improvethequalityofcellphonesDHonesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy．Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents．-10-Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients．Afterall,thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential,OrsoIthought．Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics（老年病科）．Mr．McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen．Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwouldaccompaniedhimintheambulance．She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears．Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory．“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes．”shesaidslowly．Therewassilenceforafewmoments．“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked.Ihesitated．ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth．“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer．”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder．Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr．McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown－shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer．”Myheartsank．BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer．Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed．MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr．McMahon,sheturnedtome．“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?”sheaskedtodisbelief．Ilookedatherandbitmylip．“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher．”Isaid,hangingmyhead．“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?”repliedmyconsultant．“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed．Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople．”Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer．ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear－andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis．Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse．63．Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor．A．misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationshipB．wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgiftsC．regardedhonestyasthebestpolicyD．hadanunhealthyeatinghabit64．Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause．A．hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected．B．hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests．C．hefailedtoconfirmthepatient’sdisease．D．heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised．65．Theauthorhunghishead（theunderlinedpartinPara．4）becausehewasfeeling．A．guiltyB．hurtC．disappointedD．helpless66．Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?A．Learningfromparentsisnecessary．-10-B．Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous．C．Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution．D．Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy．EGrannyhadasmallposterrightnexttoherbackdoor,whichsaid,“TheHurrierIGo,theBehinderIGet”．Lastyear,IgotpulledoverbecauseIwasinahurry.Iadmitit,Irolledthroughthestopsign.Astheofficerwalkedtomywindow,Igatheredmypaperwork(insuranceforms,registration,license).Ilookedintohisface,smiledweaklyandsaid,“MyGrannyalwaysusedtotellme,thehurrierIgo,thebehinderIget.”Hesmiledweaklybackandtookmyinformation.ImmediatelyIbeganscoldingmyselfformydrivingbehavior.WhenIwasyoungandcuteInevergottickets!IwouldgetwarnedandtoldIcouldgoeverytime!Nolongerinmytwenties,IfeltmyselfagingasIrememberedariseininsuranceratesandworriedsomeofmyfriendswouldseemepulledover.IfeltworseandworseasIwaitedfortheofficertobringmemyticket.Iwatchedinmyreviewmirrorashewalkedtowardsmycar.Itoldmyselftojustacceptthepenalty(惩罚)withagoodattitude.Isawhislipsmoveashespokewordsthatsoundedasiftheycameoutsomewhereovermyhead.“Iamnotgoingtogiveyouatickettoday,ma'am.Pleasetakeyourtimewhenyoucometostopsigns.Haveagreatday.”Isaid“thankyou”andstartedtocry.Whenweareconstantlyinahurry,wetendtogetcareless.Wemissthemessagesthatarebeingspokentous,boththeobviousandthesubtle.Werushhaphazardly(随意地)throughlife,whichcausesourtruthtogounnoticed.StatesmanWinstonChurchillsaid，“Menstumbleoverthetruthfromtimetotime,butmostpickthemselvesupandhurryoffasifnothinghappened.”67．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHurrierYouGo,theBehinderYouGetB．IwasLuckynottoGetaTicketThisTimeC．Granny'sWisdomshouldn'tBeForgottenD．NeverRushthroughLife,orYou'llGetintoTrouble68．Whydidtheauthorgetpulledover?A．Somethingwaswrongwithhercar.B．Shewasspeeding.C．Shedidn'tstopatthestopsign.D．Shewasdrivinginthewronglane.69．Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthattheauthor________.A．hopedthatshewouldnotgetaticketthistimeB．hadreceivedseveralticketsuptothenC．didn'tworrybecauseshehadboughtinsuranceD．hadbeenseenpulledoverbyherfriendsbefore70．WinstonChurchill'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.wecanlearnfromourpastmistakesB.it'snecessaryforpeopletogetupwheretheyfall-10-C.menwilllearnthetruthonlyaftertheyfailinlifeD.it'seasyformentoneglectthetruth第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。1.Thedoctoroftentellsusthat____________________sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.(expose)那名医生经常告诉我们，长时间暴露在阳光下会对人的皮肤有害。2.So________________________thatmanyfamiliesdrivethereonweekendstospendtheirholidays.(attractive)这片湖非常吸引人，周末许多家庭开车到那儿度假。3.Oneday,myhusbandbroughthomesixchairs,__________________________tendollars.(pay)有一天，我的丈夫将他花十美元买的六把椅子带回了家。4.Theboylookedtotherightandtotheleft，_____________________________.(know)这名男孩左右看看，不知道往哪儿走。5.Withalotofdifficultproblems____________，youwillhaveadifficulttimeinthefuture.(deal)因为有很多需要处理的难题，将来你会有一段困难时期。6.Anewschoolbusaswellashundredsofbooks__________________theruralprimaryschoollastMonday.(donate)一辆新校车和几百本书籍在上周一被捐赠给了那所农村小学。7.Youcan'timagine____________________whenItoldhimthenews.(excite)你无法想象当我把这个消息告诉他时他有多么兴奋。8.Itisourhabits,ratherthananyotherthing,______________________mostofthetime.(affect)在大部分时间里是我们的坏习惯而不是其他事物影响我们的健康。9.Thanksforhishelp;otherwise,Imight________________________findthesourceoftheproblemsoquickly.(able)谢谢他的帮助；否则，我不可能这么快就找到了问题的根源。10.Accordingtostatistics,amanis____________________todieofskincancerasawoman.(likely)根据一项调查，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍。-10-