河南省2022学年鹤壁市高中高一英语下学期周考英语试题

河南省鹤壁市高中2022-2022学年高一英语下学期周考第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydneyCulturalFestival–What’sontoday!EuropeanArtShowLocation:ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.Todayisthefinaldayoftheexhibitionfeaturing18thand19thcenturypaintingsbysomeofthegreatestEuropeanartists,suchasVanGoughandMonet.PostersofthesegreatworksareavailableforpurchaseattheVisitors’Centre.Time:8.30am–7pmCost:$12adults;$7childrenandstudentsNatureWalksLocation:Sydney’sRoyalBotanicGarden.Comeandcelebrateournaturalenvironmentinoneoftheworld’sonlynatureparksinsideamajorcity.Joinourhourlyguidedtours,startingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,stunningcityescapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour.Time:9am–4pmCost:FreeSydneySymphonyOrchestraConcertLocation:SydneyOperaHouse.Australia’smostfamousorchestraisbestknownforitsperformancesofclassicalFrenchandGermanmusic.Butintonight’sconcert,theworld-famousChinesepianistLangLangisthespecialguestartistandwillperformaseriesofclassicChinesecompositionsincludingYellowRiver.Time:8.30pm–11.30pmCost:$175adults;$90studentsandchildrenMoonlightCinemaLocation:CentennialPark.SitonthegrassandenjoythelatestmoviesorclassicsfromthepastunderthestarsatAustralia’sbestandlargestoutdoorcinema.Tonight-9-/9\nfeaturesthewonderfulAustralianfilmRedDog.Besidesthemovie,therewillbeadisplayofclassicAustralianfilmposters.Time:8pm–10.30pmCost:$19adults;$14childrenandstudents21.WhereshouldpeoplewishingtojoinaNatureWalkmeet?A.TheVisitors’Centre.B.TheHarbourBridge.C.TheEasternGate.D.Theguides’building.22.WhatkindofmusicwillbeplayedattheOperaHousethisevening?A.Australian.B.German.C.French.D.Chinese.23.Howmanyoftoday’sfestivalactivitiestakeplaceoutside?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.24.Atwhichactivitycanguestsbuyaposterasasouvenir?A.EuropeanArtShow.B.NatureWalks.C.SydneyOrchestraConcert.DMoonlightCinema.BAlmosteverylightcomedyorsituationcomedymakesmefeellikeIshouldbedrinkingwineeverynightwithmybestfriendwhileoneofustriesonclothes.Notonlyshouldwesharethesamedresssize,butweshouldalsohavealong,richhistoryoftogethernessandsecrets.Clearly,thisisnotreality.Ihave598friends.OK,butifI’mhonest,99.3percentofthosefriendsarethoseImetonlyonceoracquaintanceswholivetoofarawaytoseeregularly.Thatleaves4people,whoIcancallanytime,notfeelinglikeI’mabsolutelywastingtheirtime.Theremaining0.2,I’vedecided,ismyhouseplant.Icantellitanything.Feelingthesameway?You’reabsolutelynotalone.Mostofusfindour“people”inschool,butovertimelifechanges:marriage,kids,etc.Wegrowoutofourrelationshipsandtheygrowoutofus.Sowhentherelationshipscometoanend,howdoyoufindanewone?Awomaninmyapartmentbuilding,whoIhadseenaroundovertheyears,approachedmeonedayandintroducedherself.Shebravelystated,“Youseemcool.Doyouwanttohangoutwithmesometime?I’mlookingfornewfriends.”Ialmostdroppedmybagofgroceriesathersocialhonesty.Andnowwegettogetherforcoffeeafewtimesayear,gossip(八卦)abouttheneighbors,andtakeinthemailwhenoneofusisonvacation.Butafewtimesayearisn’tenoughforme.So,whatcountsastruefriendshipasyougetolder?Forme,it’sfeelingcomfortable-9-/9\nenoughtobemyself.Andifyou’relikeme,it’salsotrust—notjustkeepingthesecret,buttrustingthatmylifechoicesaren’ttheirgossipelsewhere.25.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A.Theauthorhassomeunusualfriends.B.Theauthorhasveryfewrealfriends.C.Theauthorisfondofphoningherfriends.D.Theauthordoesn’tlikemostofherfriends.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5show?A.Theauthorwasalittlecareless.B.Theauthorwasgladattherequest.C.Theauthorwasshockedbytherequest.D.Theauthorwascarryingsomethingheavy.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinktruefriendshipis?A.Itisreallydifficulttofind.B.Itcanshowone’sgenuinebelief.C.Itisreallyhardforpeopletounderstand.D.Itcanmakepeoplehaveasenseofsecurity.CIt'sbeensaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy．Itsoundslikethesimplestthingintheworld，butbeingtrulyhonestwithothersandwithyourselfcanbearealchallenge．Mostofuslearnedtobedishonestaschildren．Rememberthatdishonestyisrootedinfear，soyoumustlookforandfacethosefears．Bylistingareaswhereyouhaveaproblem，andthenworkingtodealwiththem，youcanbattlethesehabits．Ifyoufindyourselflyingbecauseyoufeardisapprovalfromsomeone，forexample，perhapsyouneedtolearnhowtostopbeingapeoplepleaserandbeyourself．Mostimportantly，admityourerrorssothatyoucanforgiveyourselfandusethoseexperiencestoreinforceyourdeterminationtodobetter．Ifyoufeelguiltyforhavingbeendishonestinthepast，apologizetothepersonyouliedtoorfindacreativewaytomakethingsright．Ifyou'veliedtoapersonwhoplaysanimportantroleinyourlife（asignificantother，relative，orfriend），thebest（butmostdifficult）thingtodoistocomeclean．Thinkhonestly．Thismaysoundsilly，butifyoudon'tthinkhonestly，youwon'tbehonest．-9-/9\nIfyou'repushedintoacorneranddon'tknowhowtorespond，youhavetherighttoremainsilentorsay"Canwetalkaboutthisanothertime?"or"Ireallydon'tfeelcomfortabletalkingaboutthis．"Don'tsay"Idon'tknow"Practicebeinghonestonthesimplethings．AbrahamLincolnbecamefamousforgoingtogreatlengthstoreturnafewcentsthatdidnotbelongtohim，hencethenickname"HonestAbe"．Byapplyinghonestytothelittlethings，youwillgetinthehabitofbeinghonestingeneral．28．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbecominghonest?A．Optimistic．B．Pessimistic．C．Skeptical．D．Unconcerned．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforce”inparagraph1mean?A．showB．strengthenC．expressD．weak30．What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletobehonest．B．Toarousereaders'interestinbeingfamous．C．TocallonpeopletolearnfromAbrahamLincoln．D．Toadviceustosaysorrytothepersonweliedto．31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChallengeYourselfB．NoNeedtoLietoOthersC．HonestyistheBestPolicyD．LittleThingsCanMakeaBigDifference．DClimatechangewillforceexhaustedbirdsmigratingtoEuropefromAfricatotravelfurther,withpossiblydisastrousconsequences,accordingtoastudy.Theannualvoyageofsomespecies,whichflynorthinsearchoffoodandsuitablehabitats,couldincreasebyasmuchas400kilometers(250miles),theresearchfound.“Marathonmigrationsforsomebirdsaresettobecomeevenlonger,”saidStephenWillis,aprofessoratDurhamUniversityinBritainandthemainarchitectofthestudy.“ThisisbadnewsforbirdsliketheWhitethroat,acommonfarmlandbird.Theaddeddistanceisaconsiderablethreat.Astemperaturesriseandhabitatschange,birdswillfacetheirbiggestchallengesincethePleistoceneera(更新世),whichended11,000yearsago,”hesaidinastatement.Some500millionbirdsmigrateeachyearfromAfrica,someweighingaslittleasninegrams(three-tenthsofanounce).Tocompleteavoyagethatcanbethousandsofkilometerslong,birdshavetofattenthemselvesuptotwicetheirnormalweight.Someevenshrink-9-/9\ntheirinternalorgans(收缩内脏)tobecomemorefuelefficient,soanyadditionaldistancemaybedangerous.Thestudyfindsthatfrom2022to2022,nineoutof17speciesexaminedaregoingtofacelongermigrations,particularlybirdsthatcrosstheSaharaDesert.SomebirdstraveltheSaharaandtheMediterraneanSeainaonego,whileothershaveabreakinnorthernAfricabeforecrossing.Manyflyatnight,whentemperaturesarecooler.Afew—suchastheBlackcap—havestartedtoadaptbyspendingwintersinBritain,butsuchbehaviorremainsexceptional,thestudysaid.ThestudyforecaststhatthemigrationdistanceoftheOrpheanWarblerwilljumpfrom2,700kilometers(1,700miles)tobetween3,050and3,350kilometers(1,900and2,100miles),withevenlongerincreasesfortheSubalpineandBarredWarblers.32.Whatdoestravelingextradistancemeanforsomemigratingbirds?A.Betterlivingconditions.B.Betterphysicalhealth.C.Strongerabilitytofly.D.Biggerthreattolife.33.Tocompletethemarathonmigrations,somebirdshavetodothefollowingexcept______.A.haveabreakintheSaharaB.putonmoreweightC.reducethesizeofinternalorgansD.flyatnighttoavoidtheheat34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.BirdshavetomigratefromAfricatoEuropeinwinter.B.Globalwarmingisbadforallbirdsworldwide.C.Birdsthatareofsmallsizedon’tneedtomigrate.D.Somebirdshavetomigrateunlesstheyadapttoclimatechange.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ClimatechangeleadstodisastrousconsequenceB.TheannualvoyageofsomespeciesC.HowbirdsmigrateforlongerdistancesD.Climatechangepushesbirdstomigratefarther第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　36Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.　37　Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.-9-/9\nNextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.　38　Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.　39　Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.Thatwillkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.　40　Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy．B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou．D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner．F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub．G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign．第三部分：语言知识运用第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Howimportantisittoofferourlove,especiallytothosewhoareclosesttous,withnostringsattached?The41oftheexpression“nostringsattached”maygobacktoancienttimeswhen42werewrittenonparchment(羊皮纸)thatwasrolledupand43withastring.Anunknownauthorbeautifully44theno-strings-attachedloveinherheartfeltstorytitledTheRock.Asshegrewolder,herteenagedaughterbecameincreasinglyrebellious(叛逆的).Itwaslateonenightwhenthepolice45herdaughterfordrunkdriving.Shehadtogotothepolicestationto46herdaughterup.Theydidn’t47untilthenextafternoon.Shebrokethe48bygivingherdaughterasmallgift-awrappedbox.Herdaughter49openeditandfoundalittle50inside.-9-/9\nHerdaughterrolledher51andsaid,“Cute,Mom,what’sthisfor?”“Readthecard,”Mom52.Herdaughtertookthecardoutoftheenvelopeintheboxand53it.Tearsstartedtotrickledownherdaughter’scheeks.Herdaughtergotupandhuggedherasthe54felltothefloor.55thecardwerethesewords:“Thisrockismorethan200,000yearsold.ThatishowlongitwilltakebeforeI56you.”Thismotherisnotsaying,“Iwillloveyou57__…”Insteadshesaysthatshewillloveherdaughterforeverandnothingcanchangethat.No58attached.Whenwelearnto59likethat,Ithinkwe’llunderstandthewordsofEmmetFox,whosaid,“Ifyoucouldonlyloveenough,youcouldbethemost60personintheworld.”41.A.meaningB.originC.influenceD.change42.A.numbersB.namesC.documentsD.diaries43.A.securedB.coveredC.commentedD.hidden44.A.publishesB.provesC.analysesD.describes45.A.blamedB.chargedC.arrestedD.challenged46.A.pickB.bringC.takeD.send47.A.speakB.arriveC.workD.rest48.A.promiseB.lawC.heartD.silence49.A.eagerlyB.coldlyC.immediatelyD.secretly50.A.toyB.ringC.penD.rock51.A.legsB.eyesC.handsD.shoulders52.A.constructedB.instructedC.reviewedD.analyzed53.A.wroteB.openedC.readD.enjoyed54.A.parchmentB.giftC.letterD.card55.A.OnB.WithC.ForD.At56.A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.giveuponD.takecareof57.A.THOUGHB.UNTILC.BECAUSED.IF58.A.stringsB.wordsC.warningsD.threats59.A.teachB.loveC.thinkD.support60.A.poorB.courageousC.powerfulD.honest第II卷第三部分英语知识运用-9-/9\n第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenewestfitnesscrazeissupposedtoimprovethehealthofbothhumansandMotherEarth,which___61___(call)"plogging"(跑步捡垃圾).Peoplewhoplogarerequiredtopickupgarbagewhileonarun.Thetermisa___62____(combine)ofjoggingand"plockaupp",Swedishfor"pickup".Plogginghasbenefitsbeyondthesenseofself-satisfactionthatcomesfrommakingtheworlda__63___(slight)cleanerplace.Itactuallyburnsmorecaloriesthanmerelyjogging.A30-minuteploggingburnsaround288calories,__64__(compare)to235caloriesburnedjustfromjogging.Plus,___65__(bend)overtopickupgarbageallowsapersontogetinsomesquatsandrisestoboot.Manypeople,likeEmilyWright,___66___(do)thisforawhilebeforetheactivityactuallyhadaname.SomeofthethingsWrightpicksupincludecigaretteends,plasticbottlesand___67___greatnumberoffulldiapers(尿布)，__68___turnherstomachthemost.‘‘It’snotthatIdon'tthink___69___isgross（令人作呕的）topickupdiapers.Ido.ButIalsothinkit’sgrosserforapersontotakepossibility__70__them,’’saidEmily.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepif-9-/9\nsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如下周将有一些来自友好学校的英国师生到你校进行一周的友好访问，请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1.欢迎英国客人的到来；2.介绍在你校期间活动安排（参观学校；共同进行环保项目研究；足球比赛；参观中国家庭、吃中国美食）；3.希望达到的目的：交流文化，相互学习。注意：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HonorableBritishguests,dearteachersandfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!-9-/9