河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高一英语上学期第二次周考试题

淇滨高中2022-2022学年上期第二次周考高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool（高中）？Itcanbeanewexperience，butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You’renotalone!Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit，butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”．Ifyourschoolhasthis，thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.AllchangeTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.Otherpoints12\nIfyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself！Itsoundssimple，butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!21．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A．Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B．Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C．Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.D．Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.22．Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause.A．teacherswon’tblamethemasparentsdoB．teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC．teachersareequaltoeverystudentD．parentsaretoobusytohelpthem23．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheCHANGES?A.YouwillhaveyourlessonswiththesameteacherB.YouwillnothavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsC.AcopyofyourschooltimetablewouldnothelpD.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorandseniorhighschool24.Accordingtotheauthor,youcandoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．Youcanactinanaturalway.B．Youshouldgotobedearlyenough.C．Youmustfocusondressingproperly.D．Youmayaskyourelderbrotherorsisterforadvice.BAccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary，theterm“couchpotato”firstappearedinprintinaDecember1979editionoftheLosAngelesTimes.Sincethen，ithasbecomeafamiliartermforapersonwhospendsalotoftimesitting，andlittletimeexercising.Althoughtheredoesnotseemtobeanyparticularreasonwhytheterm“couchpotato”isusedratherthan“couchtomato”，apersonmaybecomea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththeconnectionofpotatoeswithhighcalorie(卡路里)foodlikepotatochips.12\nPeoplenowwouldsay“couchpotato”whenevertheytalkaboutoverweightandobesity(肥胖)．Indeed,“couchpotatoes”arebelievedtoriskheartdisease，whichcanbeavoidedbyregularexercise.Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakesussick，fat，lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.Themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology，particularlytelevisionsandcomputers，thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.“Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations，butlessathleticallyskilled，lessinterestedinphysicalactivityandmoreaddicted(上瘾的)to“junkfood”andtechnologysuchastelevisionandcomputers.Themessageisclear：today'schildrenarefatbecausetheyarelazyandeattoomuch.Moreover，becausetechnologyisbecomingmoresophisticated(复杂的)，childrenarelessabletoresist(抵抗，忍得住)technology'sattraction，andaremorelikelytospendmoretimeusingtechnology，lesstimedoingphysicalactivityand，therefore，morelikelytobefat.25.Thefirstparagraphismainlytalkingabout．A．why“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonB．when“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonC．how“couchpotato”isdifferentfrom“couchtomato”D．whatkindofpersonlookslikeapotato26.Whenpeoplenowtalkabout“couchpotato”,theydon’treferto________A.overweightB.obesityC.heartdiseaseriskD.regularexercise27．Thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsomakesussickbecausebyusingtechnology.A．wearemorelikelytoriskheartdiseaseinmodernlifeB．wespendlesstimedoingexerciseC．weneedn'tdomanythingsbyourselvesanymoreD．wespendallourtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames28．Accordingtothepassage，theauthormaysuggestthat．A．scientistsshouldstoptheirresearchintotechnologyB．parentsshouldtakebettercareoftheirchildrenC．kidsshouldbestoppedfromusingnewtechnologyD．peopleshouldspendlesstimeusingtechnology12\nCMoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:lIthelpstopreventheartdiseases.lBicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.lBicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.lBicyclingishealthierthandriving.29.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmay.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork30.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand_.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites12\n31.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter32.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.DLondon’sChinesecommunity(社区)datesbacktothe18thcentury，whenasmallnumberofChinesesailorsmovedtothecitytoworkinLimehouse，eastLondon.Astimewenton，otherChinesepeoplecametothisareaandLimehousebegantobeknownas“Chinatown”．Atthestartofthe20thcentury，therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain.However，thissituationchangedgreatlyaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthistime，manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobs，anddecidedtomovetoLondon.Inthe1950s，asmallChineserestaurantopenedincentralLondon.ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinesefoodwaswonderful.Suddenly，Chineserestaurantsstartedopeningineverypartofthecity.Insteadoftoolittlework，thenewChineseimmigrants(移民)nowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch.Mostofthenewimmigrantsenjoyedtheirlifeandthechancestheywereoffered.Manyaskedtheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromtheirhometowns，andalotoffamilieswerereunitedagainatthistime.Astimewentby，London’sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Thesonsanddaughtersofthefirstrestaurantworkers，encouragedbytheirparents，studiedveryhardatschoolanduniversity.Andmostgothighlypaidjobs.Asaresult，increasingnumbersofChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensiveplaces.Chinatown，however，isstillaslivelyasever，andamustseeforeveryvisitortoLondon.33．WhatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A．LimehousewasinfluencedbyWorldWarⅡ.B．ThenumberofChinesepeopleinBritainincreasedafterthewar.C．ManyHongKongfarmerslosttheirjobsbecauseofthewar.D．Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardtofindjobsduringthewar.12\n34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Beforethe20thcentury，“Chinatown”inLondonwasstillverysmall.B．Inthe1950s，ChinesefoodbecamequitepopularinBritain.C．Mostofthenewimmigrantscouldfindajobinthe1950s.D．WiththehelpoftheBritishgovernment，Chinatownwasverysuccessful.35．Accordingtothepassage，nowmostoftheChineselivinginLondon.A．arecleverB．worklonghoursC．havehighlypaidjobsD．liveanunhappylife第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中为每空选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective（有选择的）process.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.lReadthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.lCarefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpoints.lWriteyournotesinyourownwords.l39lNoteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.40A.    Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.    Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.    Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.    Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.12\nE.     Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.     Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit. 第三部分：语言知识运用第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Inthedoorwayofmyhome,Ilookedcloselyatmy23-year-oldson,Daniel.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto41adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional(过渡的)timeinDaniel'slife.Iwantedto42himsomewordsofsignificance.Butnothingcamefrommylips,andthiswasnotthe43timeIhadletsuchmomentspass.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Heasked,“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?CanIdoit?”Thenhewalked44thestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelater,asimilar45playeditselfout.Idrovehimtocollege.AsIstartedtoleave,Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim46andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Again,words47me.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthose48opportunities.HowmanytimeshaveIletsuchmoments49?Idon'tfindaquietmomenttotellhimwhattheyhave50tome.Orwhathemight51tofaceintheyearsahead.MaybeIthoughtitwasnotnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?52asIstoodbeforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialways53neverhearinghimputhis54intowords.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso55totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?12\nMymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletogetoutonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel,”Isaid,“IfIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That'sallIcouldsay.Hehuggedme.Foramoment,theworld56,andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,buttearsmistedmyeyes,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwas57ofwasthestubble(短须)onhischinashisfacepressed58mine.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwas59.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas60.41.A.experienceB.spendC.enjoyD.shape42.A.showB.giveC.leaveD.instruct43.A.lastB.firstC.veryD.next44.A.upwardB.intoC.downD.up45.A.signB.sceneC.sceneryD.sight46.A.interestB.instructionC.courageD.direction47.A.failedB.discouragedC.struckD.troubled48.A.futureB.embarrassingC.obviousD.lost49.A.lastB.passC.flyD.remain50.A.countedB.meantC.valuedD.cared51.A.thinkB.wantC.expectD.wish52.A.ButB.AndC.InsteadD.So53.A.wonderedB.regrettedC.mindedD.tried54.A.viewsB.actionsC.feelingsD.attitudes55.A.importantB.essentialC.hardD.complex12\n56.A.disappearedB.changedC.progressedD.advanced57.A.sensitiveB.convincedC.awareD.tired58.A.byB.againstC.onD.with59.A.clumsyB.gentleC.absurdD.moving60.A.noneB.allC.anythingD.everything第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A：Oneofthereasons__61__peoplefightagainstpollutionis__62__theysufferalot__63__thebadsmellthepollutedwatergivesoff.B：Yes.Youareright.Thesmallrivernearmyvillagewasclearatonetime.Buttwoyearsagoapapermadefactory__64__(build)nearit.As__65__result,thewaterwaspollutedandnowitlets__66__abadsmellandthefishintheriverdiedoff.Thevillagersprotested__67__thepollution.A：__68__myopinion,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestohelpthedevelopmentoftheindustryandsetupasystem__69__pollutionisdealtwithinaproperway.B：Yes.Itdoeshaveagreatinfluence__70__ourdailylife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,Iwaswalkinghomeafterschoolwhenanoldmanfellheavyontothe12\nsnow－coveringroad.Manypeoplepassedby,andnoonetookaction.Someofthemsaiditwasnoneoftheirbusiness;othersworriedthatiftheyhelpedhim,theymightgotintoadifficultsituation.Seeingwhathadhappened,Icalled120immediately.Whilewaitingtheambulance,Itookdownmycoattokeeptheoldmanwarm.Innotimedidtheambulancecame.Havinghelpedthedoctorscarryhimintoanambulance,Ifeltrelieved.Inmyopinion,thisisourdutytohelpthosewhoareintroubles.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，“全国中学生英语演讲竞赛”将在你校举行，请根据以下要点，以校学生会的名义写一则通知,字数100左右，标题、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1．主题：未来生活；2.时间和地点：2022年12月5日上午8：30-12：00；体育场；3.选手：全国各地的20名高中生；4.评委：中国和美国的英语教授；5.要求：欢迎参与，积极交流。提示词：演讲speech,主题topic,评委judge，交流exchangeideas12\n21-24ABDC25-28ADBD29-32BBCA33-35BDC36-40GEFAD41-60ACBDBCADBBCABCCACBAD61．why　先行词为reason，定语从句中缺状语，故用why引导。62．that　that引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。63．from　sufferfrom遭受……。64．wasbuilt　twoyearsago与一般过去时连用，factory与build之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式。65．a　asaresult结果。66．out　letout发出。67．against　protestagainst抗议……。68．In　inone'sopinion依某人看。69．where　先行词为system，定语从句中缺状语，故用where引导。70．on　haveaninfluenceon对……有影响。参考范文：WearegladtoinformyouthattheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitionistobeheldinourschoolonDecember5th,2022.Itwillstartat8:30amandlastaboutthreeandahalfhours.20highschoolstudentsfromallpartsofChinawillgatherin12\nthestadiumanddelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic–FutureLife.SomefamousEnglishprofessorsfromtheUSAandChinawillbeinvitedtobejudgesandmakeremarksontheperformancesofthecompetitors.WelcometoattendthiscompetitionifyouhaveanyinterestinEnglishspeechesorthistopic.ItwouldbeavaluableexperiencetoexchangeideaswithsomejudgesandexcellentEnglishlearners.Don’tmissit.12