河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高二英语上学期第二次周考试题

鹤壁市淇滨高中2022-2022学年上学期第二次周考高二年级英语试卷考试时间：100分钟分值：150分第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ALookaroundwhenyou’reonasubway.What’sthemostpopulartime-killingactivity?InChina,manypeopleplayontheircellphones.Butinothercountries,manypeopleenjoyreading.Chinesepeoplereadanaverage(平均)of4.5booksduring2022,accordingtoarecentsurvey.WhileaUScitizenreads21ayearandaJapanesereads17,accordingtoUNESCO(联合国教科文组织).Readingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlifeandtheunknownworld.Inmanyforeigncountries,peoplereadatanytime.Evenbackpackersenjoyreadingbookswhenthey’reonabreakatthebeach,orrelaxingfromahike.InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.Mostbooksareeasyreadslikeyouthnovels.Someschoolsthenholdcompetitionsbyaskingstudentsdetails(细节)ofabook.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore,China’splanningtofoster(鼓励)thehabitofreadinginitslaw.Althoughthishasbothgoodandbadsides,itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabits.Whatcanwedotofostergoodreadinghabits?●Readinshortperiods.Tenminutesonthewaytoandfromschool,10minuteswaitingforfriends,15minutesbeforegoingtosleep.Thattotals45minutesperday,aboutfivehoursperweek.●Makeyourownreadinglist.Yourlistcanbethebest-sellingbooksonfamouswebsiteslikeTheNewYorkTimesorDangdang.com,orbooksYourteacherrecommends(推荐).-12-\n●Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.21.HowmanybooksdoAmericansreadayear?A.4.5.B.17.C.21.D.10.22.HowdosomeschoolsintheUShavecompetitions?A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Bytellingdetailsofabook.C.Bytellingexcitingstories.D.Byreadinglongtime.23.Inwhichcountryarepeopledevelopingreadinghabitsbymakinglaws?A.China.B.TheUS.C.UNESCO.D.Japan.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Readingcanopenyoureyestoknowabouttheunknownworld.B.Youcanenjoyreadingatanytime.C.Youdon’thavetoreadbooksthatyourteachersrecommend.D.You’resupposedtoreadinshortperiods.BAgroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheirteacher.Theirconversationsoonturnedtocomplaining(抱怨)aboutthestress(压力)intheirworkandlife.Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups.Someofthecupsareexpensiveandlovely,butsomearecheapandnotbeautiful.Theteachertoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Haveyounoticedallthenice-lookingexpensivecupsweretaken,leavingbehindthecheapones?It’sOKforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,butthatiswhyyouhavethestressinyourworkandlifeevenifyou’reverysuccessfulnow.”“Allofyoureallywantedthecoffee,notthecups,butyouchosethebestcupsandwereeyeingeachother’scups.”“Nowthinkaboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andmoneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife.Theydonotchangethequality(质量)oflife.Sometimes,wejustcareaboutthecups,andwefailtoenjoythecoffee.So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.”-12-\n25.Thestudentswhovisitedtheteacher______.A.aresatisfiedwiththeirworkB.aresuccessfulintheirstudiesC.arestrictwitheachotherD.aresuccessfulintheirwork26.Theteachernoticedthatthestudents________.A.likedthecheapcupsB.onlytookthebestcupsC.weredrinkingcoffeeD.preferredthecoffeetothecups27.Whydidthestudentshavethestressintheworkandlife?A.Becausetheyreallywantedcoffee.B.Becausetheydidn’thavegoodcups.C.Becausetheydidn’tpayenoughattentiontolifeitself.D.Becausetheydidn’thavemoneytobuycoffeeandcups.28.Fromthestory,weknowtheteacherwantedthestudentstoenjoy______.A.thecupsB.thecoffeeC.lifeD.moneyandpositionCPresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteeThomasBachannouncedthewinningbidtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesatthe128thInternationalOlympicCommitteesessioninKualaLumpur,Malaysia,onFriday.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicgames.ThecommitteecametogetherinKualaLumpur,Friday,andpickedBeijingoverAlmaty,Kazakhstan.Thebidswerevotedonbyagroupof85participants.Beijing'sbidreceived44votes,Almaty'sreceived40votes,withoneabstention.BeijingisnowthefirstcitytohostboththesummerandthewinterOlympics.“Chinaisareliablepartnerbecausewealwayshonorourcommitment，”WeiJizhong,aseniorconsultantfortheBeijingbid,toldtheChinesenewsagencyXinhuabeforethevote.“TheBeijing2022SummerGamesareaperfectexample.”TheInternationalOlympicCommitteealsochoseLausanne,Switzerland,asthehostcityforthe2022YouthWinterOlympicsonFriday.LausannebeatBrasov,RomaniaforthechancetohosttheYouthWinterOlympics.Lastmonth,thecommitteeannouncedthatPyeongchang,SouthKorea,willbethehostofthe2022WinterOlympics.-12-\n29．Wherewasthe128thInternationalOlympicCommitteesessionheld?A．KualaLumpur.　　　　B．Almaty.C．Beijing.D．Pyeongchang.30．Whichcountrywillholdthe2022YouthWinterOlympics?A．China.B．Kazakhstan.C．SouthKorea.D．Switzerland.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．BeijingisoneofthefirstcitiestohostboththesummerandthewinterOlympics.B．Beijingreceived40votes.C．Chinawillkeepitspromise.D．WeiJizhongisanewsreporteroftheChinesenewsagencyXinhua.32．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Beijing—abeautifulcityB．Beijing—thefirstcitytohostboththesummerandthewinterOlympicsC．Pyeongchang,SouthKorea,willbethehostofthe2022WinterOlympicsD．Lausanne,Switzerland,asthehostcityforthe2022YouthWinterOlympicsDAkioMorita,cofounderoftheSonyCorporation,wasbornonJanuary26th,1921anddiedonOctober3rd,1999inTokyo.Hecreatedoneofthefirsttrulyglobalcompanies.Hisstrategy(策略)wassosuccessfulthatSonywasrecentlychosenasthenumberonebrandnamebyAmericanconsumers(消费者),aheadofCocaColaandGeneralElectric.Moritahadacomfortablechildhood.HewastheeldestsonofawealthyfamilyfromNagoya.Hetrainedasaphysicist.Beforehecelebratedhis26thbirthday,hehadstartedhisowncompanywithapartner,MasaruIbuka.In1949thecompanydevelopedrecordingtapeandin1950soldthefirsttaperecorderinJapan.In1957itproducedapocketsizedradioandayearlaterrenameditselfSony.ForthenewnameMrMoritacombinedtheLatinwordforsound,sonus,withtheEnglishexpression“sonnyboy”togiveanimpressionofacompanyfullofenergyandyouth.In1960itproducedthefirsttransistortelevisionintheworld.-12-\nMoritamovedhisfamilytotheUSAin1963.ThishelpedhimtounderstandAmericans,theirmarketandcustoms.Manypeoplebelievethiswasthekeyreasonforhisglobalsuccess.SonylaunchedtheWalkmanin1979afterMoritahadnoticedyoungpeople'sloveofmusic.Moritawasaworkaholic(工作狂),buthewasalsoaplayaholic.Helovedartandmusic,andwasasportsenthusiast.Healsowroteabookinthe1960scalledNeverMindSchoolRecordswhicharguedthatacademic(学术的)achievementsarenotimportantforsuccessinbusiness.HeissurvivedbyhiswifeYoshiko,twosonsandadaughter.33．WhatdoweknowaboutSony?A．IttoppedsomeAmericanbrands.B．IthadalongerhistorythanCocaCola.C．Itfailedtomeetcustomers'satisfaction.D．IthadfewercustomersthanGeneralElectric.34．WhydidAkioMoritarenamehiscompanySony?A．Tomakethecompanyappearexciting.B．TobreakintotheAmericanmarket.C．Toadvertisehisnewproducts.D．Toattractyoungcustomers.35．WhatdoweknowaboutAkioMorita?A．Hewasaproductivewriter.B．Hewasalowachieverinschool.C．Heoncetaughtphysicsinacollege.D．Hewashardworkingandenjoyedhislife.第二节　七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourHealth-12-\nSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth．Ifso，thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou．●_____36_________Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating．Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday．●Getenoughsleep．Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning．_______37________Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents．Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday．______38______Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal，meetthemforawalk．Asyouwalk，youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou．Onceyoutry，youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy．●Makesocialconnections．Socialgroupscanprovidesupport．Theymightincludesportteams，artormusicgroups．Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes．Also，beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy．______39________●Haveahobby．Ahobbycouldberunning，readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands．Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest．Hobbiesbringusjoy．____40____A．Getmuchexercise．B．Eatbreakfasteverymorning．C．Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!D．Anactivemindisahealthymind!E．Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful．F．Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!G．Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives．第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)-12-\n阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheyoungwomanwasfeelingalittledownonthatSundayinMay.               41   ,itwasMother’sDayand800miles 42   herfromparentsinOhio.Shehadcalledhermotherthatmorningtowishhera   43 Mother’sDay,andhermotherhadmentionedhow   44  theyardwasnowthatspringhadarrived.Astheytalked,theyoungwomancould   45 smellthepeacefulpurplelilacs(紫丁香花）outsideherparents’backdoor.Later,whenshementionedtoherhusbandhowshe  46 thoselilacs,heimmediatelydroveherandtwochildrentoahill   47  withpurplelilacs.Withasmile,theyoungwomanburiedher    48 intheflowers,drinkinginthesweetsmell.Andthen,she   49  alilachere,anotheronethereuntilherarmswerefullofthem.  50 ,theyreturnedtotheircarforthetriphome.Whilethekids  51       talkedandthemancarefullydrove,thewomanwassurroundedbyher           52  .Whentheywerenearhome,theystoppedatanursinghome,whereanelderly      53  wassittinginherwheelchair,  54  ,withheadbowedandherbackoppositetomostoftheotherpatients.   55 ,theflowerswentacrosstotheoldwoman.Sheslowly   56 herhead,andsmiled.Forafewmoments,thetwowomentalked,andboth   57 withhappiness.Astheydrovebackhome,thekidsasked,“Mom,whydidyougiveherourflowers?”Themothersaidshedidn’tknowtheoldwoman,   58  itwasMother’sDay,andsheseemedsolonely,andwhowouldn’tbe 59  byflowers?“Besides,”sheadded,“Ihaveallofyou,andyetsheissingle.Thatwoman   60  thoseflowersmorethanIdid.”41.A.Asaresult    B.Forexample      C.What’smore     D.Afterall-12-\n42.A.freed         B.took            C.separated        D.protected43.A.happy        B.quiet            C.special          D.warm44.A.colorful      B.large             C.far             D.noisy45.A.partly        B.almost           C.simply          D.hardly46.A.valued       B.trusted           C.missed          D.respected47.A.covered      B.filled             C.painted         D.decorated48.A.feet          B.face             C.legs            D.mouth49.A.picked       B.bought            C.watched        D.planted50.A.Instead       B.Finally           C.Naturally       D.However51.A.patiently      B.politely           C.deeply         D.excitedly52.A.flowers       B.gifts             C.friends         D.parents53.A.nurse        B.doctor            C.patient          D.volunteer54.A.alive         B.satisfied          C.tired           D.alone55.A.Suddenly     B.Luckily           C.Hopefully       D.Quickly56.A.nodded       B.shook            C.lifted           D.touched-12-\n57.A.calmeddown  B.showedoff        C.putup          D.litup58.A.so           B.but              C.for.            D.or59.A.cheered       B.charged          C.encouraged      D.surprised60.A.understood    B.remembered       C.watered         D.needed第Ⅱ卷第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Franklin'seducationatschoolstopped____61____hewastenyearsold.Butheneverstoppedlearning.Forhim,booksheldthekeytolivinghappilyand____62____(success).Inhisearlyyouth,hehadafriend____63____workedforabookseller.Sometimeshisfriendwouldlendhimbooks,whichhewascarefultoreturnquickly.Oftenhesatupinhisroom____64____(read)mostofthenightinordertoreturnabookbeforehisfriend'semployernoticed____65____(it)absence.ButFranklinwasnotalonelyscholar.Forhim,____66____(learn)wasasocialexperience.InhisAutobiography,hetellsaboutorganizingaclub____67____(call)the"Junto".TheJuntowhichFranklinorganizedcontinuedformanyyears.Itwasthebestgroupforthediscussionthen.WhentheJunto____68____(organise),beforethemiddleofthe18thcentury,therewerenopublic____69____(library).Throughouthislife,BenjaminFranklincontinuedhiseducation,learningfromhumancontactsaswell____70____frombooks.第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。-12-\n删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;MyfriendLiHuacometovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhearoundthecityofHangzhou.WewenttotheMuseuminthemorningofMay2,andwelearnedmanyaboutthehistoryofZhejiang.Intheafternoon,wemadeatourtoWestLake,thatwasreallygreatfun!IntheeveningItookLiHuathenightzoothere.Itwassointerestingtoseeanimalatnight.Thenextdaywewenttothebookshoptobuybooks.Thoughwewereverytiringinthosetwodays,butweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)　　假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家里做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：　　1、到达时间　　2、合适的礼物　　3、餐桌礼仪-12-\n淇滨高中2022-2022学年上学期高二年级第二次周考英语答案阅读理解：21-25.CBACD26-30.BCCAD31-35.CBAAD七选五：36-40BCGDF完形填空：41-45DCAAB46-50CABAB51-55DACDA56-60CDBAD语法填空：61.when　2.successfully　3.who　4.reading　5.its　6.learning　7.called　8.wasorganised　9.libraries10.as短文改错答案：第一句：come→came第二句：he→him第三句：in→on;many→much第四句：that→which第五句：LiHua后面加to第六句：animal→animals第七句：第二个the→a最后一句：tiring→tired最后一句：去掉but【解析】　　这篇文章看似是告知信，但其实可以使用很多建议信的套路来写。第二段要使用较高级的建议句型;第三段要写出建议信的常见套话。　　【范文】　　DearTerry,　　Howareyoudoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutbeingaguesttoaChinesefriend’shome.Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.　　Tobeginwith,accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearly,sothatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,whichisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.Besides,you’dbetterbringsomegifts,suchasabookoraChineseknot.What’smore,whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.　　Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbehelpfulforyou.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.-12-\n　　Bestwishes!　　Yours,　　LiHua-12-