湖北省荆门市2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

荆门市2022-2022学年度上学期期末质量检测高一英语本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whencanthemanseetheheadmaster?A.At9:30.B.At11:45.C.At12:40.2.Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowshut?A.Heisill.B.Hewantstoopenithimself.C.Theairinsideisfreshenough.3.WhatisMike?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.4.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A.Personalcomputers.B.Communicationindustry.C.Livingfarfromcompanies.5.Whereisthewoman?A.Inasoapfactory.B.Inherhouse.C.Ataninformationdesk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onabus.C.Inthebank.7.Whydothetwospeakerswanttobuyacar?A.Theyhavealotofmoney.B.Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice.C.Thewoman'sofficeistoofarawayfromherhome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whywon'tMr.Stonecometotheclinictomorrow?A.Hecan'tsparethetime.B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.C.Dr.Miltonwon'tcometowork.9.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.C.Duringthewholeweek.10.WhattimehasfinallybeenfixedforMr.Stonetocome?A.5:30p.m.,Wednesday.B.6:13p.m.,Wednesday.-12-\nC.6:15p.m.,Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.12.Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.13.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Heexaminedthewomancarefully.B.Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadviceaswell.C.Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Strangers.15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Attheman'shome.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomesoup.B.Havemorerice.C.Bringhiswifenexttime.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths？A.HebegantolearnFrench.B.Hereadthenewspaper.C.Hetooktelephonemessages.18.WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?A.Hehadtoomuchhomework.B.Healmostcouldn'tlearnanythingspecial.C.Histeachersoftencorrectedhisspelling.19.WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Acollege.20.WhatisNicholas'lifelikenow?A.Busywithoutanysociallife.B.Fullbutboring.C.Busyatcollegeandfreeathome.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Ifyou’relookingfora,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.A.decreaseB.bargainC.insuranceD.value22.TheplantoreducethescoresforEnglishto100pointsfromthecurrent150pointswillsurelycauseauniversal______amongthepublic.A.opinion       B.emotion         C. concern      D.command 23.Apromisingpersonmustlearntoarrangeand_____hisorhertimewelltodosomethingmoreuseful.A.hireB.employC.devoteD.add24.Muchtohisrelief,hefeltaheavyburden(负担)fromhismindafterthelostwalletwasfound.-12-\nA.rescuedB.replacedC.recoveredD.removed25.Sofarwehave_________about12shelterslikethisforthosewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquake.A.setup B.blownup      C.takenup     D.givenup26.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______. A.brokein    B.brokeup    C.brokeout    D.brokedown27.Nomatterwhathappens,Jessicaisalways__________aboutherfuture.A.hopefulB.powerfulC.equalD.reliable28.Seeingsomanystrangershelpingherdaughter,theoldwomanfeltvery_______anddidn’tknowwhattosay. A.stubbornB.gratefulC.fancyD.confident29.IfyoustudyEnglishseriouslyandregularlyeachday,yourEnglishvocabularywillincrease.A.hardlyBrarelyC.frequentlyD.gradually30.Tomadmittedthathehadbrokenthedish________becausehewantedtoshowhisangerandattracthismother’sattention.A.asusualB.onpurposeC.atpresentD.byaccident第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfamilywasonholidayinatown.Onedayweweredrivinguparoadwith31onbothsides.Themomentweturnedaroundacorner,we32adoginthemiddleoftheroad.Ididn’treactrightawayandstopthecar,sothedogwas33.WhenIstoppedtohelpthedog,it34.Iwaseagertofindthedogandcureit.35,aftersearchingupanddowntheforestsonbothsides,we36tofindthedog.SuddenlyI37therewasaplacenearbyofferinghorseriding.Ihadbeenthereaweekbefore.Icalledthemfor38.Twowomenarrivedwiththeirhorsesandhelpedussearchforoveranhour,buttherewereno39.Thewholethingmademe40andthememoryofthatdogstayedwithme.Icouldn’t41it.AweeklaterIgota42fromoneofthewomen.Theyhadfoundtheinjureddog.Infact,they43lookingforitafterthat.Afewnightsbefore,they44tofindthedogwhentheywereputtingoutavillagefire.They45itfromthefireandtookittothevet(兽医),theyhadwaitedtocallme46theywereunsurewhetherthedogwouldrecover.Nowtheyknewhewasgoingtobe47.Thisexperiencemademehavefaithinpeople.Iaskedthatlady48shehadgonetotheeffortofriding49thedoglaterandshesaidthatshefelthowupsetIwas.Tomesheandherfriendwillalwaysbeheroesinmymind.I50them.31.A.forestsB.horsesC.riversD.dogs32.A.staredatB.ranafterC.cameacrossD.droveoff33.A.injuredB.killedC.caughtD.frightened34.A.diedB.barkedC.survivedD.disappeared35.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides36.A.managedB.agreedC.failedD.stopped-12-\n37.A.rememberedB.heardC.foundD.advised38.A.horseB.helpC.telescopeD.money39.A.resultsB.problemsC.effortsD.ideas40.A.foolishB.upsetC.curiousD.bored41.A.forgetB.preventC.standD.persuade42.A.presentB.letterC.cardD.call43.A.continuedB.beganC.completedD.required44.A.preferredB.decidedC.happenedD.hoped45.A.fedB.rescuedC.observedD.recovered46.A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.until47.A.happyB.fineC.dyingD.peaceful48.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when49.A.inhonorofB.incaseofC.inreturnforD.insearchof50.A.respectB.ignoreC.affectD.greet第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYesterday,mywifeandItookourtwokidstoaconcertbyafamousband.Itwasthesecondtimewehadtakenthemtoaconcert.Thethemeoftheconcertwas“Aroundtheworld”.Thispartwasespeciallyforchildrenanditwascalled“FamilyFunDay”.Iwassurprisedtoseethattheconcerthallwasfullandhappytoknowthatmanyparentswereprovidinghealthyactivitiesfortheirchildren.Theconcertlastedforanhouranditperformedmusicfromallovertheworld—fromIrelandtoScotland,fromEnglandtoThailand,andfromAfricatotheUnitedStates.Thoughitwasashortconcertbyadults’standard,mysonwasseenmovingaboutinhisseat.Maybehewastooyoungtoappreciate“finemusic”.Aftertheconcert,mywifeaskedmytwokidsiftheywantedtocomeagainforanotherroundofconcert,therepliesweremixed.Mydaughtersaidshewouldliketogoagain,butmyson’sreplywasno.Asforme,Ilovedit.ThereweresometouchingmomentsinthatconcertandIwassotouchedbythebeautyandinspiringmusicthatwasperformedbytheband.Weshouldgotoconcertsmoreoften.Ifyouareasubscriber(订购者),youcanenjoydiscounted(折扣)pricesforyourtickets.Ourfriend,CC,managedto“network”withherfriend’sfriend,whoisasubscriber,togetticketsforusat25.50dollarseach.Theoriginalpricewas30dollarsperperson.Wesaved18dollars.51.Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlytellsus___________.A.howtobookatickettoaconcertB.whychildrenshouldoftengotoconcertsC.whatmusicafamousbandplaysD.hisexperienceofattendingaconcertwithhisfamily52.Whatdowelearnabouttheconcert?A.ItmainlyshowedBritishmusic.B.Notmanypeoplewenttoit.C.Itlastedforalongtime.D.Itwassuitableforafamilytoattend.53.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter’sson___________.-12-\nA.wasboredattheconcertB.likeslisteningtomusicverymuchC.thoughthighlyoftheconcertD.doesn’tlikegoingoutwithhisfamily54.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat___________.A.thewritergreatlyenjoyedtheconcertB.thewriter’sdaughterdidn’tenjoytheconcertC.thewriter’swifewasnottouchedattheconcertD.thewriterdidn’tknowhowtoenjoyfinemusicBNewZealandisoneofthefamoustourismdestinationsintheworld.Manypeoplewanttogotheretospendholidays.TravelerstravelingtoNewZealandneedtoconsiderthefollowingthings:BookingsSincemostoftheactivitiesaredoneinagrouplikearranginghotelsandmeals,itisimportantthatpeopletravelasagroup.Theyenjoyspecialoffersanddiscountsfromthesetravelagencies,whichsavesthemalotofmoney.Individualtravelerscan’tenjoythis.Travelersshouldalsoselecttheirdatestotravelandbooktheirtravelaheadoftime.SeasonsTravelersshouldalsofindouttheseasonthatNewZealandisnowexperiencing.Thiswillhelpthemtaketherightclothingfortheseasonduringtheirtravel.TravelerstravelingduringsummershouldtakelightclothesandtheirswimmingsuitssincetheycanenjoythesunnybeachesinNewZealand.Thosetravelinginwintershouldcarryheavyclothingincludinghatsandboots.RentalTravelagenciesalsoproviderentalservicesforhouses,bikesandcellphonesfortouristswhowishtoenjoytheseservices.TravelerswishingtorentacarmusthaveadrivinglicenserecognizedbytheNewZealandgovernment.ThecultureofthepeoplePeopletravelingtothecountryarealsoadvisedtolearnaboutthecultureofthepeopleofNewZealand.Thiswillenablethemtobefreelyacceptedintothecountrybythelocalssincetheywillbedoingmanythingsthattheywillconsideracceptable.LearningthelocallanguageandtheculturewillhelptravelersenjoytheirNewZealandvisits.Peoplewishingtotravelduringtheholidayseasonswillspendmoremoney,soitisimportanttomakethebestdecision.55.WhyshouldtravelersfindouttheseasonthatNewZealandisnowexperiencing?A.Becausethiswillhelpthemsavesomemoney.B.Becausethiswillhelpthemtaketheclothing.C.Becausethiswillhelpthemenjoythesunnybeaches.D.Becausethiswillhelpthemchoosethebesttimetotravel.56.WhichofthefollowingrequiresalicenserecognizedbytheNewZealandgovernment?A.Houserental.B.Cellphonerental.C.Carrental.D.Bikerental.57.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________.A.cultureofNewZealandisdifficulttolearnB.travelersshouldtravelasindividualonesC.travelerscanbooktheirtravelatanytimeD.learningthelocallanguagewillhelptravelersalot58.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto___________.-12-\nA.askmorepeopletotraveltoNewZealandB.introducethebasicinformationofNewZealandC.showsomeofthebesttourismplacesofNewZealandD.tellpeoplewhattheyshouldnoticebeforetravellingtoNewZealandCThegoldenredsunwassetting.Catherinewasonthebeach,lookingupatthebrightball.Shewasamazedbyitscolor,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.  Theatmosphere(氛围)relaxedher.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thiswaswhatsheneeded."It'sgettinglate,"shethought,"Imustgohome.MyparentswillbewonderingwhereIam.".Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewasmissing.Shekeptonwalking.Theroadwasdeserted.Shewalkedslowlyandsilently.Justinafewhundredmetersshewouldhavebeensafeinherhouse.  Itwasreallygettingdarknow.Thesunhadsetafewminutesbeforeanditwasgettingcoldtoo.Shewishedshehadherfavoritesweateron:itkeptherreallywarm.Sheimaginedhavingitwithher.Thisthoughtdisappearedwhenshefinallysawherfrontdoor.Itseemeddifferent.Nobodyhadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenforafewdays.Shewasshocked:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,andnow...Itallseemeddeserted.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.Sheenteredthehouse.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawanotewrittenbyherfather.Itsaid:"DearEllen,thereissomecoffeeready.Iwentlooking."Ellenwashermotherbut－wherewasshe?Ontherightsideofthehallwaywasherparents'room.Shewentin.Thenshesawher.Hermother,lyingonthebed,wassleeping.Herfacelookedsotired,asifshehadn'tsleptfordays.Shewasreallypale.Catherinewouldhavewantedtowakeherupbutshelookedtootired.SoCatherinejustfellasleepbesideher.WhenCatherinewokeup,somethingwasdifferent－shewasn'tinhermother'sroomandshewasn'twearingtheoldclothessheranawayin.Shewasinhercomfortablebedinherpajamas. Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlysheheardavoice,"Areyoufeelingbetternow,dear?Youknowyougotusvery,veryscared."59.ThreedayslaterCatherinecamebackhome___________.A.atsunriseB.atmidnightC.atsunsetD.atmidday60.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thisthought"(inpara.2)mostprobablymean?A.Theideaofgoingbackhome.B.Heranxietyaboutherparents.C.Thefeelingofgettingbackhomesafely.D.Thefeelingofbeingwarminherfavoritesweater.61.Herfatherdidn'ttakecareofthegardenbecause___________.A.hewasbusylookingforherB.hehadtolookafterhiswifeC.hewasnotstrictwithhisjobD.henolongerenjoyedworkinginthegarden62.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.InfactCatherine'smotherhadbeensickfordays.B.Whenshefoundthegardendeserted,shefeltangry.C.AsCatherinewalkedtowardshome,shebecameincreasinglyscared.D.Havingexperiencedalotoutside,Catherinefelthomewasthesafestforher.D-12-\nThetriptotheUnitedStatedopenedmyeyestothefactthattherearealotofsimilaritiesaswellasdifferencesbetweenAmericanyouthandFrenchyouth.Thefirstdifferenceisinappearance.GoingaroundintheU.S.,IfoundthatAmericanyouthdonotreallycareabouttheirappearance.Inthemorning,theychoosesomethingintheirclosetandwearitwithanotherthing,oftenofdifferentcolorsandstyles,withoutwonderingwhethertheirchoicesmakethemlookstrange.Thereasonbehindthisisthattheydon’tcarewhatpeoplelooklike,butarejustinterestedintheirideas.Ithinkit’sgreat,butitalsocausesproblems.Sincetheydon’tcareabouttheirappearance,theydon’treallycareabouttheirweight.Oftentheygetfatwithoutrealizingit.Therearedifferencesinrelationshipstoo.WhentheAmericanyouthfallinlove,theydon’treallythinkofthefuture.Also,therearedifferencesintherulesconcerningbehaviorthatisallowed.Insomerespects,theFrencharemoreaccepting.Forexample,inAmericaitisgenerallyunacceptabletomakephysicaldisplayoflove.Lovers,intheory,can’tkissorholdeachothereverywheretheywant.Peoplethinkthatnotshowingloveinpublicplacesisawaytorespectothers.Onthecontrary,theFrenchyouthcandoalmosteverythingtheywant.Withregardtoothertypesofrelationships,therearealsobigdifferences.AmericansactdifferentlyfromFrenchpeopleinfrontofunknownpeople.WhenanAmericangirl,forexample,arrivesinfrontofpeopleshehasnevermetbefore,shewilltalkwiththem,tryingtocreateakindofbondbetweenherandthisnewcircleofpeople.TheFrenchgirlswilljustthinkaboutratherthanreallydothiskindofthingbecausetheyaretooshyandlackinginself-confidence.Tofinish,InoticedthatinAmericanclasses,whenpupilswanttosayorasksomething,theyjustdoit.Ingeneral,theydon’treallycarehowtheotherswilljudgethem.InFrance,it’snotthesamecase.Ifsomebodywantstoasksomething,he/shewillthinkaboutitbeforespeakingup.IappreciatethefreedominAmericans’behavior,ideas,andwaysofexpressingthemselves.63.FromthepassagewecanseethatAmericanyoungpeople___________.A.caremoreabouttheirweightB.arejustinterestedinpeople’sclothesC.showmoreinterestinpeople’sideasD.aremoreconcernedaboutappearance64.WhenAmericanyouthfallinlovewitheachother,they___________.A.willkisswherevertheylikeB.willalwaysthinkabouttheirfutureC.willnotholdeachotherD.willrarelydisplaytheirloveinpublic65.Whenmeetingwithstrangers,Americangirlswillnot___________.A.starttocreateaconversationB.havefaithinthemselvesC.behaveinawaysimilartoFrenchgirlsD.trytobuildatypeofrelationshipwiththem66.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.ThefriendshipbetweenAmericanyouthandFrenchyouth.B.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanyouthandFrenchyouth.C.TherelationshipbetweenAmericanyouthandFrenchyouth.D.ThesimilaritiesbetweenAmericanyouthandFrenchyouth.EGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripe(成熟的)orfinished.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15th-12-\ncentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday---apersonwhoisnewinajob.About100yearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesbackeast.Thegreenhornlackedtheskillshewouldneedtoliveinthewest.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly1900s.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulemotion,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay"Othello."Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Agreenlightonatrafficsignalmeansyourcarcancontinueon.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.67.Ifapersonwasagreenhorn,hemight___________.A.begoodatgrowingplantsB.getalongwellwithothersC.beasoldierinthe16thcenturyD.havenoexperienceindoingsomething68.Whenyouhavetroubleingrowingflowers,youcanaskforhelpfrom___________.A.agreenthumbB.agreenlightC.agreenhornD.agreen-eyedmonster69.Ifagirlrefusesyourinvitationtoadancepartybutacceptinganothergentleman’s,youmay___________.A.needtobuyagreenlightB.havetogetagreenthumbC.showthemyourgreenhornD.beaffectedbythegreen-eyedmonster70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginoftheword“green”.B.Someexpressionsconcerninggreen.C.Thestoryofagreen-eyedmonster.D.Somewaysofhowtousewordsproperly.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Ourmonitor____________WuhanUniversitytotakepartintheEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldthere.（leave）我们的班长将去武汉大学参加在那里举行的英语演讲比赛。72.Iwondered_____________firsthadtheideatocyclealongMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(it)我很好奇究竟是谁首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的。73.ThefactthatmanypeoplearestillsufferingfromEbolamakesusthinkwhentheproblem-12-\n___________________.(settle)许多人依旧在遭受坦博拉病情的折磨的这个事实不禁让我们想到这个问题何时将得到解决。74.Sincethe1970s,I___________________robotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.(put)从20世纪70年代开始，我也被放在机器人里面,被用来制作移动手机,并且用来帮助作医疗手术。75.Whenhewasalittlechild,he______________thathewouldbecomeachampionoftheOlympicGamesoneday.(imagine)当他是一个小孩子的时候，他决不可能想到有一天他会成为奥运冠军。76.ThereareagreatmanynewleadersinChinanow,__________inthewesternprovinceswhentheywereyoung.(work)现在中国有很多新的领导干部，他们中的一些年轻时都曾在西部的一些省份工作过。77.Toourdelight,manyendangeredspecies____________bythegovernment.(protect)让我们高兴的是，许多濒危的动物正在受到政府的保护。78.Tobehonest,alotofpeople______________becomingrichandfamous.(attach)说实在话，很多人把名和利看得很重要。79.Onlyaftertheresultofthecompetitionwasannounced___________laughter.(burst)比赛结果公布以后他才欢呼起来。80.Banderi’smusicispopularwithteenagers,andhislatestoneis_________(worth).班得瑞的音乐受到青少年的喜爱，他最近的一个很值得一听。第二节：短文写作（满分30分）在你的人生成长道路上有很多帮助过你的人,请用英语写一篇短文描写其中一位给你帮助最大的人，并说说你将如何回报他/她。（开头已给出）Onthejourneyofmygrowth,therearemanypeoplewhohavecaredaboutmeandhelpedme.________________________________________________________.注意：①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。荆门市2022—2022学年度上学期期末质量检测高一英语参考答案一、听力：1-5.CABBB6-10.ABCAC11-15.BCBBB16-20.CCBCA二、单项选择：21-25BCBDA26-30DABDB三、完型填空：31－35ACADA36－40CABAB41－45ADACB46－50ABBDA四、阅读理解：51-54DDAA55-58BCDD59-62CDAD63-66CDCB67-70DADB五、完成句子：71.isleavingfor/willleavefor72.whoitwasthat73.willbesettled74.havealsobeenputinto75.couldneverhaveimagined76.someofwhomworked77.arebeingprotected78.attachgreatimportanceto-12-\n79.didheburstinto80.wellworthlisteningto【评分原则：】1、主要结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；2、未用给定词不给分；3、主要结构不正确不给分；4、主要结构正确，信息完整，但一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分；5、主要结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分；6、主要结构正确，添加无关信息扣0.5分；7、其它可以接受的可能答案。六、书面表达范文：Onthejourneyofmygrowth,therearemanypeoplewhohavecaredaboutmeandhelpedme.Amongthem,themostimportantoneismygrandma.Inmyearlyyears,myparentslefthomebecauseoftheirwork.SoIlivedwithmygrandmauntilelevenyearsold.Duringthosedays,itwasmygrandmawholookedafterme.Shealsotaughtmealotofusefulknowledgewhichwillcontributetomysuccessinlife.SheisaChineseteacher,soowingtoherhelpmywritingskillisbetterthanmoststudentsinmyclass.Ireallyfeelproudofmygrandma.Itismygrandmawhogavemeahappyandrichchildhood.SowhenIgrowtoanadult,Iwillliveuptoherexpectations,whichIthinkisthebestthingIcandotopleaseher.Besides,Iwillcertainlysetasideasmuchtimeaspossibletokeephercompanysothatshewillnotfeellonely.Ihopemygrandmawillliveahappylifeforever.命（审）题人：胡雪蕾（京山一中）田艳枫（东宝中学）秦阳涛（荆门外校）刘萍（市教研室）（一）录音原文Text1M:Doyouthinktheheadmastercouldseemebeforeninethirty?W:Hewon'tbeinuntilelevenforty—five.M:Istwelvefortyanygood?W:Yes,I'llwritedownthetime.Text2W:DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?M:Sorry.Pleasedon't,I'vecaughtacold.Text3W:Didyousaysorrytoyourteacher,Mike?M:WhymustI?W:Youwerelatethismorning.M:ButIwasn't.WhenIgottoschool,Iwasjustontimeforclass.Text4M:MissDermott,letmeaskyoustraightaway.Doyouthink,withinafewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?W:Oh,yes.It'shappeningnow.Yousee,thecommunicationindustryhasmadesuchprogressinthelasttenyears.Text5-12-\nM:Hello!May1speaktoMrs.Arnold?W:Speaking.M:ThisisSparkleCompany.Youareoneoftheluckyhousewiveschosentoreceiveourfreesoap.W:That'sveryniceofyou.ButI'drathergoonusingwhatI'vealwaysused.Thanksjustthesame.Text6W:Whydon'twebuyacar,dear?M:Ihavebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Ithinkitnecessaryforustobuyone.Welivesofarawayfrommycompany.W:Yes.Withacar,youwouldn'thavetocatchabustowork.Itcansavealotoftime.M:Sure,butwedon'thaveenoughmoneyatpresent.W:Whynotborrowsomefromthebank?Ithinkwewon'thavetoborrowsomuchnow.M:Well,let'sgodowntownandhavealook.Text7W:Clinic.Can1helpyou?M:Goodafternoon.ThisisFrankStone.IwanttomakeanappointmentwithDoctorMilton,please.W:OK,Mr.Stone.Wehaveyouonourrecords.Canyoumanagethisafternoon?M:I'mafraidnot.1canmanagetomorrow.W:I'mafraidMr.Miltonisnotondutytomorrow.He'llbeherethedayaftertomorrow.That'sThursday,March27th.M:Fine.W:Will5:20beallright?M:Well,yes.Butwhattimeistheclinicclosed?W:Westartfrom9:00a.m.andcloseat7:00p.m.onweekdays.Wedon'tworkattheweekend.M:I'dpreferalatertimesothatIcancomealongafterwork.W:Thenwhatabout6:15?M:Well,that'sfine.Text8M:Goodmorning,Mrs.Adams.Howareyoutoday?W:Oh,notverywell.I'vecaughtabadcold.M:Haveyougotatemperature?W:Yes,I'vegotafever.M:Areyoucoughing?W:Yes,especiallyatnight.It'squitebadthen.And1can'tgotosleep.M:Oh,Isee.Icanunderstandthat.Um,Ithinkyou'vegottheflu.Isuggestyoushouldnotgotowork,andtakethismedicineonceeveryfourhours.M:WhatelseshouldIdo?M:Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.M:OK.Thankyou.Goodbye!M:Goodbye!Text9W:Letmehelpyoutosomemorefish.M:Thefishisdelicious.ButI'vehadenoughnow.I'dliketohavesomesoup.W:Hereitis.Helpyourself.-12-\nM:Thanks.Ididn'tknowyouweresogoodatcooking.Ifmywifewerehere,shewouldbesurprisedasIam.W:Well,bringyourwifetooifyoucomeherenexttime.Ihaven'tseenherforquitesometime.M:Sure,Iwill.Mywifewillbeveryhappytoseeyou,too.Well,I'mfullnow.Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.W:I'mgladyouenjoyedit.Text10GoodmorningandwelcometotheBBCnewsspecial.Haveyoueverheardofafour—year—oldcollegestudent?ButthisistrueofNicholasMacMahon,whoisnowstudyingatcollegebecauseheistoocleverforschool.Nicholasspokewellbeforehewasone.Ateighteenmonthshetooktele-phonemessagesforhisparents.AttwohebegantolearnFrench.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasisthathetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.Hisparentsknewimmediatelythathecouldread.Whenhecouldspeak,hecorrectedhisspelling.Hetriedtwodifferentschools,buthewasboredandunhappyandhisparentsdecidedthathecouldn'tstaythere.HisparentsdidnothaveenoughtimetopreparespeciallessonsforNicholas.TheMacMahonshadnoideawhattodowithhim.ThentheWestLondonInstituteofferedtohelp.Nicholasspendssomeofhistimethere,andalsostudiesathome.Hereadsnewspapereveryday,andhecanplaytheviolinwell.Hedoesn'thaveanysociallifeintheschool.Nicholasisacleverchildandtheteacherswanttohelphimineveryway.-12-