湖北省咸宁市2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

湖北省咸宁市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthegroup?A.16.B.17.C.15.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.LeavebyaironFriday.B.NotcometoworkonFriday.C.WorkonlyonFriday.3.Howistheschool?A.It'snotasgoodasitwas.B.It'sbetterthanitusedtobe.C.It'sbetterthanpeoplesay.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atarailwaystation.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefellandhurthimselfbadly.B.Hewassickandwastakentohospital.C.Hebrokehislegsandarmsduringwork.7.Whatishistroublenow?-13-\nA.Hecanhardlybreathe.B.Hisribshurtbadly.C.Itwillbelongbeforehislegsrecover.8.Howlongwillhehavetostayinhospital?A.Notverylong.B.Maybe10weeks.C.Lessthaneightweeks.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Parentandteacher.B.Neighbors.C.Closefriends.10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthedialogue?A.Themanissatisfiedaftertalkingtothewoman.B.Themanismakingsuggestionstothewoman.C.Themanismakingcomplainstothewoman.11.What’snottheresultofthechildren’snoise?A.Themancouldn’twork.B.Themancouldn’tsleep.C.Themancouldn'tbeawayonbusiness.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Heroffice.B.Herschool.C.Theairport.13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thatshewillbelateforschool.B.Thatshewillmissherplane.C.Thatshewon'tbeabletocatchhertrain.14.Whendoesthedriverthinktheywillgetthere?A.Atabout9:50.B.Atabout10:15.C.Atabout9:45.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Whydidn'tMiketakeanexamyesterday?A.Becausehegotsick.B.Becausehedidn’twanttodoso.C.Becausehegottheexamdatewrong.16.WhatdidtheprofessorpermitMiketodo?A.Haveanexamathome.B.Haveanexamsometimelaterwhenhegotbetter.C.Haveanexamnextterm.17.Whydidn’tMikedrivehiscar?A.Becausethedoctortoldhimnotto.B.Becausehelikedtakingawalk.C.Becausehedidn’tthinkhewasableto.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellusabout?A.Ablindman.B.Adog.C.Abus.19.Whydidthedogpushthepeoplewithhisnose?A.Hewantedtofindenoughspaceforhimselfandtheblindman.B.Hewantedtoshowloveforthepeople.-13-\nC.Hedidn’tlikethepeople.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Therearefewpeopleonthebus.B.Theblindmanwasveryclever.C.Thedogwasveryclever.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Moreandmorepeoplegoalongwiththeideathatpollutionshouldbe______seriously.A.sufferedB.swappedC.settledD.disliked22.WearelookingforwardtothesuccessfullandofShenzhouIXas______afteritcirclesinspacefor13days.A.scheduledB.publishedC.requestedD.conducted23.Theoldmanisso______thatheneverfollowsotherpeople’sadvice.A.aggressiveB.reliableC.independentD.stubborn24.Theworkwasdifficult,butTom’s______expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.A.cautiousB.concernedC.determinedD.surprised25.Inthepastfewyearstheworkershave______alotofsuggestionsbutnonehasbeenacceptedbythemanagement.A.putdownB.putforwardC.putoutD.putup26.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings,includingusedpapersandbooks.You’dbetter______someofthem.A.digestB.resistC.removeD.renew27.Qualityafter-schoolprogramsare______tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy,successfuladults.A.discussedB.admittedC.designedD.signed28.Thesehomelesschildrenneedmuchcareandattentioninthecourseoftheirgrowth;______theyneedourlove.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall29.Thismorningtheprincipalannouncedthatalltheofficesanddepartmentswouldbe______bysomegovernmentofficials.A.attachedB.appreciatedC.decoratedD.inspected30.Thecouplehadquarreledalltimebeforethey______theirengagement.A.brokedownB.brokethroughC.brokeoffD.brokeout第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThereoncewasalittleboywhowantedtomeetGod.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereGodlived,sohe31hissuitcasewithcakesandasix-packofsoda,andhestartedhis32.Whenhehadgoneafewblocksfromhome,hemetanoldman.Hewas33intheparknearthewater,juststaringatsomebirds.Theboysatdownnexttohimandopenedhis34.Hewasabouttotakeadrinkfromhissoda,whenhenoticedthattheoldmanlooked35,sohe-13-\nofferedhimacake.Theoldmangratefully36itandsmiledathim.His37lookedsohappythattheboywantedtoseeit38,soheofferedhimasoda.Onceagain,theoldmansmiledathim.Theboywas39!Theysatthereallafternooneatingandsmiling,butthey40saidaword.Asitgrew41,theboyrealizedhowtiredhewas,andhegotuptoleave,butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,he42,ranbacktotheoldman,andgavehimahug.Theoldmangavehimhisbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyopenedthedoortohisownhouseashorttimelater,hismotherwas43bythelookofjoyonhisface.Sheaskedherson:“Whatdidyoudotodaythatmadeyousohappy?”Thechildreplied:“Ihad44withGod.”Beforehismothercouldrespond,headded:“Youknowwhat?He’sgotthe45smileI’veeverseen!”46,theoldman,alsoradiant(容光焕发的)with47,returnedtohishome.Hissonwasastonishedbythelookof48onhisfaceandasked:“Dad,whatdidyoudotodaythatmadeyousohappy?”Hereplied:“I49cakesintheparkwithGod.”Beforehissonresponded,headded:“Youknow,he’smuch50thanIexpected.”31.A.preparedB.carriedC.arrangedD.packed32.A.workB.projectC.journeyD.search33.A.sittingB.standingC.playingD.exercising34.A.boxB.suitcaseC.beerD.backpack35.A.worriedB.busyC.hungryD.unhealthy36.A.acceptedB.refusedC.realizedD.recognized37.A.faceB.smileC.expressionD.performance38.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.onceD.again39.A.surprisedB.peacefulC.delightedD.confused40.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.repeatedly41.A.clearB.quietC.darkD.familiar42.A.turnedaroundB.lookedaroundC.turnedupD.walkedup43.A.upsetB.satisfiedC.impressedD.surprised44.A.atalkB.awalkC.lunchD.fun45.A.strangestB.funniestC.mostridiculousD.mostbeautiful46.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore47.A.joyB.angerC.anxietyD.courage48.A.victoryB.regretC.peaceD.seriousness49.A.cookedB.ateC.sparedD.presented50.A.wiserB.tallerC.kinderD.younger第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.-13-\n“I'mnotatallsurprised,”hesaid.“It’sclearwhatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker”hesaid,“thenyouwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyandthatitwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’s(卖肉的)shop.“I’dliketenpoundsofsteak,please,”shesaid.“Certainly,madam,”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldstorageroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(盘称).“That’sjustundertenpounds,”hesaid.“That’sbigenough,”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.“At$4.99apoundthatwillbe$45.50please.ShallIcutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”“MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandmustlose10pounds.Iwantedtoseewhat10poundsofflesh(肉)lookedlike.”51.EllenParkervisitedthedoctorbecauseshe______.A.hadaheartattackB.hadaproblemwithherhealthC.wasunhappyaboutherweighD.couldnotsleepwell52.Thedoctoradvisedherto______.A.loseweightB.eatmoremeatC.comeandseehimagainD.lookafterherheart53.EllenParker’srealproblemwasthat______.A.sheatetoomuchmeatB.sheweighedtoomuchC.thedoctordidnotknowD.shecouldnotwalkveryquickly54.WhatdidthedoctorthinkmighthappentoEllen?A.Shemightputonmoreweight.B.Shemightstopeatingtoomuch.C.Shemighthaveaheartattack.D.Shemightgotoanotherdoctor.BThehitmovieNottingHill(《诺丁山》）beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsinto(撞到)JuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision(碰撞),Grantrepeatedlysays:“Iamsosorry.Iamsosorry”.HisbehaviorinthissceneisveryBritish.IfRoberts'characterwerefromBritainthenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecollisionwasnotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthefilm,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphlastweeksaidthatthree-quartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet-regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,weBritonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,ifwemishearsomeone,wesay“Sorry?”Thepersonwearetalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying:“No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforawhileaswecompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.Lifeisneverassimpleas“duibuqi”and“meiguanxi”.Howweuse“sorry”haschanged.Traditionally,“sorry”wasusedtoexpressdeepregret,buta-13-\nsurveyin2022showedthatweuseittomeananythingfrom“What?”to“Whatever!”.WhyareBritonssosorry?MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthatourapologetictendencies(倾向)arerootedintheBritishclasssystem.WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassesinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingworkingclass,butalsofornotreallybeingupperclass.Anothertheoryisthatweapologizetoavoidconfrontation(对抗).Forexample,ifyoubumpintosomeonetheymightgetangry.Toavoidthiswesay“Sorry!”rightaway.Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate(体贴的),andthemoderndayobsession(执着)withapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Thewordhaslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing...55.TheauthormentionsasceneinthehitmovieNottingHillatthebeginningto______.A.introducedifferentwaysofsayingsorryB.giveanexampleofBritishmannersC.showwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUKD.drawourattentiontohowandwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrellagreewith?A.AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.B.ThefactBritishpeopleapologizesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.C.Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.D.Peopleshouldn’tapologizeiftheyarenotresponsible.57.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethattheauthorthinks_____.A.it’sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopoliteB.theobsessionwithapologizingshowsBritonsaretrulysincereC.BritonsshouldsticktothetraditionaluseofthewordsorryD.thechangeofhowBritishpeopleusesorryisbecauseoflanguagedevelopment58.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.Toexplorethebestwayofsayingsorry.B.Britons’overuseofsorryandwhy.C.TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.D.Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.CIworkinaUSfactorythatproduces4,500refrigeratorseveryday.Therewasoneworkerinthishugefactorywhoalwaysseemedjustalittlestrange.I'veseenhimaroundforyearsbutneverpaidhimmuchattention.Heisshortandscruffy(不整洁的)andwalksaroundthisbigoldfactoryonhisbreakscollectingaluminumcans(铝罐).OvertheyearsIoftenranintohimashewalkedtohisoldpickuptruckonthecoldestdayswithsnowblowingandeveryonewiththeircollarsturnedupandtheirhandsintheirpockets.Hewouldbetherewithagarbagebagfullofaluminumcans.He’dtoss(扔)itintothebackofhistruckandjumpin.I’dreachmycarandjumpinandwe’dallracetotheexitofthisbighalf-emptyparkinglot.OnedayIwasworkingonabrokenmachineinthisfactoryandthecanmancamebywithhisbag,pickingupcans.OurmanagerwasstandingtherebecausethemachineIwasworkingonhadbeen“down”foracoupleofhoursandhewasgettingworriedthatwemightrunoutofpartsforoneoftheassemblylines(装配线).AsIwasfinishing,Istoodupjustasthemanageraskedthecanmanwhathedidwithallthosecans.-13-\nI'dneverthoughttoaskhimthatquestionbecauseIalwaysjustassumedhecashedtheminattherecyclingcenter.“Igivethemtomyneighbor.He’sepileptic(有癫痫病的),”thecanmansaid.“Youmeanyou’vebeencollectingallthosecansforalltheseyearsforyourneighbor?”Iblurtedout.“It’snotmuch,”hesaid.“ButIgivethemtohim.Hecan’tholdajob.”RightthenandthereIfoundmyselflookingstraightathim.HewaswearingaT-shirtandanoldredbaseballcapandhehadagarbagebagfullofaluminumcansinhishand.Idon'tevenknowhisname,butIthankhimforthelessonhetaughtme.59.Howdidtheauthorlikethecanmanatfirst?A.Hefoundthemanverykindhearted.B.Hedidn’tlikemakingfriendswiththeman.C.Hethoughtitwouldbebettertostayawayfromtheman.D.Hethoughtthemanwasstrangebecausehewasalwayscollectingcans.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blurtedout”probablymean?A.spokeoutwithoutthinkingB.screamedbecauseoffearC.complainedangrilyD.shoutedcheerfully61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Thecanmanwasactuallyanengineer.B.Theauthormadefriendswiththecanmanonacoldday.C.Thebosswasangryseeingthemanalwayspickingupcans.D.Theauthoradmiredthecanmanwhenheknewthetruth.62.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththestory?A.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.B.Helpingyourneighborishelpingyourself.CIt’sgoodtoobserve,butevenbettertoask.D.Neverlookdownonasmallkindness.DTheloveliesthousethatIhaveeverlivedinwasonethatmygrandparentsowned.ThishousewascalledCrosslandsandIlivedtherewhenIwasachild.IhadsomeveryhappytimesatCrosslands.Itseemedsobigtomeasachild.Ithadabeautifullivingroomwithapianoinitandahallareawithlotsofcarpetsandantiques(古董).AndtherewasamysteriousdrawingroomwhichweonlyusedonSundaysoronspecialoccasions.Iusedtobeamazedbythisroombecauseithadthebestfurnitureinitbutitwascoveredupwithsheets(床单).Itwasasifallthefurniturewaswearingclothesanditseemedridiculous(荒谬的)tomethatwecouldn^enjoythislovelyfurnitureallweeklong.Myfavoriteroomwasprobablythekitchen.Ithadalovelyredfloor,whichwasalwayspolished,andonebigcookertoheatthewholeroomsoitwasalwayswarm.Therewasalsoakindofclotheshorse(晒衣架)aboveitthatweusedtohangallourstuffon,anditwasjustlovely.Itwasaverywarmroomandmygrandmotherusedtomakeicecreamthatwe'deatthere.Ispentalotoftimeinthevegetablegarden,pickingpeasandeatingthem.MygrandmotherusedtogetreallycrosswithmebecauseIwouldpickallthevegetablesandfruitfordinner,buteathalfofitbeforeshecouldstartcooking.Thehomegrownfoodtastedsofreshanddelicious.IwentbacktoCrosslandsafewyearsagoanditwasabigmistake.They'vemodernizedthehouseandgotridofthoselovelyoldfireplaces.They'vealsoknockedawalldownsothedrawingroom-13-\nandlivingroomhavebecomeonebigmodemroom.Ithinkwhatupsetmemostaboutgoingbackwasthefeelingthatthehousehadshrunk(缩小).Ithadbecomesmallerandmymemoryofthislovely,large,warm,comfortablehousewascompletelydifferent.Ittaughtmeavaluablelesson:wecan’talwaysrecapture(再体验)thepastbutatleastwecankeepthebeautifulmemoriesofitwithus.63.Intheauthor'seyes,thehouseistheloveliestbecause_______.A.it’sfullofherchildhoodmemoriesB.itisbothbeautifulandridiculousC.it’shergrandparents'houseD.itishugeandfallofantiques64.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph5?A.Toexplainwhyhergrandmaoftengotcrosswithher.B.Toshowhowwonderfulthevegetablegardenis.C.Toexplainwhythegardenisherfavoriteplaceinthehouse.D.Totalkabouthermemoriesofthevegetablegarden.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedrawingroom?A.Ithadalovelypolishedredfloor.B.Itwasawell-furnishedroombutnotusedveryoften.C.Itwaswheretheauthorhadthemostfun.D.ItwasopeneverydayexceptonSundaysandfestivals.66.Whydidtheauthorthinkitwasamistaketogobacktothehouse?A.Thehousewasinaterriblecondition.B.Shedidn’twanttorecapturethepast.C.Shepreferredtokeepitinhersweetmemory.D.Thehousewasn’twhatsherememberedittobe.EBritishpeople,writesBBCreporterDeniseWinterman,werebroughtupontheideaofthreesquaremealsadaybeinganormaleatingpattern(模式),butthisischanging.Familydinneraroundatable,accordingtoWinterman,isindecline(衰落)andtheUKisnottheonlycountryexperiencingsuchchange.AtraditionalEnglishbreakfastincludessausages,bacon,friedeggs,mushrooms,bakedbeans,friedtomatoes,andtoastwithbutter.However,thesedaysmostpeopledon’teatatraditionalbreakfasteveryday,orevenatall.Thisisbecauseitisverygreasy(油腻的).Mostpeopleeatabowlofcerealwithmilk,orhaveasliceoftoastwithbuttertostarttheday.TakealookatatypicalBritishSunday.FormillionsofBritons,Sundayshavegonefromquietchurch-goingandhouseworkdays,todaysofhappyshoppingandsocializing.Peoplegetuplaterandeatbrunchatpubs.Fewerpeoplebothertocookforthemselves.Asforlunch,sandwichesdominate(占主导).Todaytheaveragetimetakentoeatlunch-usuallyinfrontofacomputer—isabout15minutes,accordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofWestminster.AccordingtotheBritishSandwichAssociation,asandwichisapopularlunchchoicefor75percentorBritons.Peopleinthecountrybuyabout3billionready-madesandwichesayear,meaningeachBritoneatsabout200sandwichesannually.-13-\nDinneristhemainmealoftheday,andatimeforpeopletorelaxandenjoyacookedmealwithfriendsorfamilyafteraharddayatwork.Butwhenthefirstmicrowavemealcameontothemarketin1986,thefamilydinnerbegantodecline.Whileaformalfamilydinnermaybeeatenbyfewerpeoplenowadays,thedinnerpartywithfriendscertainlyisn’tover-thankstothehugesalesofrecipebooksbycelebritychefs.67.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.NewpopularchoicesforBritishmeals.B.WhatBritishpeopletraditionallyeatatmealtime.C.WhatinfluencestheBritishdiet.D.ThechangesofeatinghabitsinBritain.68.OnereasonBritishpeoplehavestoppedeatingtraditionalbreakfastisthat______.A.ittakestoomuchtimeB.itisconsideredunhealthyC.itcontainstoomuchsugarD.itisnotnutritiousenough69.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethatsandwiches_____.A.areconsideredthehealthiestlunchinBritainB.aremorepopularamongyoungpeoplethaneldersC.areaquicklunchformanyBritonsD.haveseenanincreaseof15percentinpopularityinthepasttenyears70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Britishpeoplespendlesstimecookingandeatingwithfamilynowadays.B.Britishpeopleeatmoresandwichesthanpeopleinanyothercountries.C.It’scommonaroundtheworldthatpeoplehavemorepartieswithfriends.D.TheauthorisdelightedaboutthechangingeatingpatterninBritain.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Notuntilhewasnotgoingtoconsidergoingabroad_____________________avilla.(plan)直到他不打算考虑去国外，他父母才计划买一幢别墅。72.Themajoritybelievethatheisalittlecrazy.Actually,_____________________.(more)多数人认为他有点疯狂，实际上，与其说他疯狂不如说他好奇。73.Themanagerinsistedthatthework_____________________bythemiddleofJune。(finish)经理坚持要求那项工作在六月中旬之前完成。74.Myearthquakeadviceisthatifyouareoutside,_____________________powerlines,advertisingboardsandbuildings.(keep)我的对于地震的建议是，当你在户外时，你要远离电线、广告牌和楼房。75.Attheexhibitiononeoftheyoungman'spaintings_____________________bysomeexpertsoftheartfield.(think)在展览上，那个年轻人的一幅画作受到了艺术领域一些专家的好评。76._____________________hemustbeanativeratherthanatourist.(judge)听他的口音，他一定是本地人而不是游客。77.Tomisjustthepersonwith_____________________intomorrow'smatch.(compete)汤姆就是明天你要与之比赛的那个人。-13-\n78._____________________hebegantorealizethatheshouldhavestudiedhard.(go)随着时间的推移，他开始认识到他本应该刻苦学习。79.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint_____________________whichuniversitytoattend.(decide)高中毕业后，我们将不得不决定要上哪一所大学。80.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_____________________ascompetitors.(admit)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。第二节:短文写作（共1题；满分30分）Somepeopleprefertoeatatfoodstandsorrestaurants.Otherpeopleprefertoprepareandeatfoodathome.Whichdoyouprefer?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②词数为110左右。-13-\n湖北省咸宁市2022—2022学年度上学期期末考试高一英语参考答案及评分说明第一部分听力第二部分词汇知识运用第一节多项选择第二节完形填空第三部分阅读理解51—55BABCB56—60BAADA61—65DAADB66—70DDBCA第四部分书面表达第一节完成句子第二节短文写作(onepossibleversion)Inmyopinion,itdependsonthekindoflifestylepeoplehave.Thosewithverybusyjobsoutsidethehousedon'talwayshavetimetocook.Theyliketheconvenienceofeatingout.Overall,though,itischeaperandhealthiertoeatathome.Whileeatinginrestaurantsisfast,themoneyyouspendcanaddup.WhenIhavedinneratrestaurantwithafriend,thebillisusuallyovertwentydollars.Icanbuyalotofgrocerieswiththatmuchmoney.Eatingathomeisbetterforyou,too.Mealsatrestaurantsareoftenhighinfatandcalories,andtheyservebigplatesoffood—muchmorefoodthanyouneedtoeatatonemeal.Ifyoucookfoodathome,youhavemorecontrolovertheingredients.Botheatingatrestaurantsandcookingathomecanbesatisfying.Bothcantastegoodandbeenjoyedwithfamilyandfriends.Iprefercookingathomebecauseofthemoneyandhealthissues,butpeoplewillmakethechoicethatfitstheirlifestylebest.-13-\n附：听力录音稿Text1W:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourgroup?M:Sixteenbesidesme.Text2W:Mr.Jones,IwonderifIcouldtaketheFridayoff.M:Doyoureallyhaveto?It'sabitdifficultwithsomanypeopleawayonholiday,youknow.Text3M:Isthisschoolreallyasgoodaspeoplesay?W:Itusedtobeevenbetter.Text4M:I'mleavingforBeijingtonight.Iwanttocheckout.Willyoupleasehavethebillreadyforme?W:OK.Waitaminute.Hereyouare.Text5M:Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytotheMaySquare?W:Oh,it’sfarfromhere.Youmaygettherebytaxi.Text6W:Howareyoufeelingnow?M:Nottoowellyet.Mylegsstillhurt.W:Whataboutyourribs?M:Theydon'thurttoomuchanymore.W:Well,I'mgladyouareOK.Howdidithappenanyway?M:Oh,Iwascheckingsomeworkonthesecondstoryand—WellsomewhereIslippedandfell.ThenextthingIwasinthehospital.W:HaveyoutalkedtoMumandDadyet?M:Mothercalledlastnight.W:Whatdidtheysay?M:Well,theydon'tseemtooupset.TheysaidIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.W:That’sforsure.Howlongdoyouthinkyou’llhavetostayinthehospital?M:Idon’tknowyet.Nottoolong,Ihope.ButI'msureI’llhavetowearacastforatleasteightweeks.Text7M:Excuseme,I'mtryingtodosomework.I'mafraidyourchildrenaremakingalotofnoise.Don’ttheyevergotosleep?W:I'msorry.Theyarenoisy.Butyouknowit'sdifficulttokeepboysquiet.M:Icouldn’tworkandIcouldn’tsleeplastnight.What’smore,Iwaswakenedbythenoisetheymadeearlythismorning.W:I'mterriblysorry.Youknowtheyneverlistentome.They'reonlyafraidoftheirfather.He'sawayonbusiness,buthe'llbebacktomorrow.M:Ihopehecandosomethingaboutit.Text8W:Hi,taxi!-13-\nM:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.I'dliketogototheairport,please.M:Well,justgetinandsitdown.Here,let’sgo.W:Couldyoupleasedrivealittlefaster?I'mtakingthe10:15planetoWashington.M:I’msorry,butit’snotallowed.Don’tyouseethepolicebytheroadside?W:I’mafraidthatIwillbelateformyplane.M:Takeiteasy.Yousee,itisstill9:15.W:Howlongisitfromheretotheairport?M:I’mnotsureexactly.ButI’msureIcangetthereinhalfanhour.W:Thatwouldbefine.IhopeIwon’tbelate.Text9W:Wherewereyouyesterday,Mike?M:Iwasathomeasleep.W:Asleep!Ithoughtthatyouhadtotakeanexam.M:Iwassick.Ihadafever.Icouldn'tgetoutofbed.W:Youstilllookalittlesick.Youshouldgobacktobed.M:I'mgoingnow.Ijustcameheretospeaktomyprofessor.W:Whatdidhetellyou?M:HesaidthatI'dbeabletotakemake-up.W:Well,that'sallrightthen.Areyougoingstraighthome?M:Ihavetostopatthedrugstoreontheway.Ineedsomeaspirin.W:Doyouthinkthatyoushouldwalkthatfar?M:Ihavetowalk.Ididn'tbringmycar.Ididn'tthinkI'dbeabletodrivetoday.W:Well,takecareofyourself.M:OK.Thanks.Text10Onedayadogandablindmangotonabustogether.Thebuswasfullofpeopleandtherewerenoseats.Oneman,however,soongotupandlefthisseat.Thedogtooktheblindmantotheseat,buttherewasverylittlespace.Thedogbegantopushthepeopleoneachsidewithhisnose.Hepushedandpusheduntilthepeoplemoveddownandfinallytherewasenoughspacefortwopeople.Theblindmanthensatdownandthedoggotupontheseatatthesideoftheblindman.Helaydownandputhisheadonthelegoftheblindman.Hewasverycomfortableandsoonfellasleep.Everyoneonthebushadtosmileattheintelligenceofthedoginmakingspacefortheblindmanand,atthesametime,makingaspaceforhimself.-13-