湖北省咸宁市2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

湖北省咸宁市2022—2022学年度上学期期末考试高三英语★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Themanwassatisfied.B.Themanfeltbadaboutlosing.C.Themanisfeelingbetternow.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchanearlybus.3.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hehasanothermeetingtoattendonthatday.B.Hecan’tattendafour-dayconference.C.Eitherdaysuitshim.4.What’stheman’sopinionofthisnewboss?A.Hethinkshisbossisstraightforward.B.Hethinkshisbossisterrible.C.Hethinkshisbossisimpolite.5.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inabank.B.Atadepartmentstore.C.Atarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDavid’swayofsleeping?-13-\nA.It'seffective.B.It'sstrange.C.It'sthebest.7.HowmanyhoursdoesDavidsleepaday?A.Four.B.Six.C.Five.8.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendofthetalk?A.PeopleshoulddevelopahabitlikeDavid’s.B.Peopleneedshorterhoursofsleep.C.Peoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9.Whatwastheweatherforecastedtobe?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.10.Howisthesummerheregenerally?A.Hotandrainy.B.Coolanddry.C.Coolandrainy.11.Whatwillthemanandthewomandothisweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Gohiking.C.Haveaparty.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12.Wherearethepalacesthemanadvisedthewomantopayavisit?A.AtNotreDame.B.AtVersailles.C.AtLouvre.13.Whichisthebestplacetoeatintheopinionoftheman?A.NotreDame.B.TheMaxim's.C.TheEiffelTower.14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Havedinnerwithhim.B.Takesomepictures.C.Sendhimapostcard.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhichofthefollowingistheboyNOTrequestedtodoaroundthehouse?A.Cleaningthebathroom.B.Wipingthewall.C.Sweepingthekitchenfloor.16.Whatdoestheboyhavetodoinhisbedroom?A.Wipethewalls.B.Makehisbed.C.Sweepthefloor.17.Whatisthemothergoingtodowhiletheboyisdoinghishouseholdwork?A.Washingtheclothes.B.Waitingoutside.C.Workingintheyard.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whendidtheagentcometotheirhouse?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.19.Whydidtheagentcallonthespeakersoearlyinthemorning?A.Histelephonewentoutoforder.B.Thebuyershadtoleavesoon.C.Hebegantoworkat7:00am.20.Whydidthecouplelaughinthespeaker'shouse?A.Theysawsomethingfamiliartothem.B.Theysawsomethingtheyhadneverseen.C.Theyconsideredhersilly.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）-13-\n第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thechancetogetacollegeeducationmustnotbea(n)______ofthefew——itshouldbeabirthrightofeverysinglecitizen.A.participationB.requirementC.acknowledgementD.privilege22.Anoceandividesus,butweareunitedtogetherinthebasichumanlongingforfreedom,forjusticeandfor______.A.dignityB.distributionC.enterpriseD.dilemma23.Thegirlhasagiftforsingingandsheis______tobeoneofthebestsingersifshekeepsonpracticing.A.supposedB.imaginedC.askedD.designed24.Ourvacationwastotally______.Notonlywasthefoodterrible,buttheweatherwasawfulaswell.A.abolishedB.sacrificedC.affectedD.ruined25.Themathsproblemwasverydifficult,butwemanagedtoworkitout______.A.anyhowB.anywayC.somehowD.somewhat26.Allthesedocumentsmustbe______theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,31.Rememberthatitthedeadline.A.donatedtoB.sentforC.submittedtoD.admittedto27.Apoormanhasto______manythingsthatarichmanregardsasalmostnecessariesinlife.A.gooverB.gothroughC.gowithoutD.goagainst28.Thoughtheworldhasbecometoo______forcomprehensionbythehumanbrain,modernsocietieshaveoftenrespondedeffectivelytocriticalsituations.A.uniqueB.complexC.averageD.sensitive29.NancyaskedSmithtotaketeawithher.He______,fearingtocauseherinconvenience.A.ignoredB.declinedC.resistedD.cancelled30.Thecoach,becauseofthedriver'scarelessness,was______andcrashedoverthecliffonsuchacoldDecembermorning.A.insupportB.outofcontrolC.inchargeD.outofmind第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MydaughterandIwereflyingtospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.MikehadbeeninFloridaforfivemonthsworking.Wewere31becausewehadseenhimonlyfivetimesinfivemonths,andKalliemissedherdadterribly.Theplanewastotally32.IhadnoticedsomeBoyScouts(童子军)atthegateandcommentedtomydaughterthatifanythinghappened,wewouldbeOKwithallthoseScoutsonourflight!33,ourseatswereseparatedbytheaisle(过道).Kalliewas34aboutthetripandhadcountedonmyreadingtoherthewholeway.Tryingto35acrosstheaislewouldbeachallenge.Whenthetwopassengerswhosharedmyrowboardedtheplane,Iaskediftheywould36placeswithKallieandme.They37.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwere38severalrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakewiththeirboardingpasses,andthewhole-13-\nfamilyhadbeen39.Thepassengersinherrowalsorefusedto40.Themothercouldholdherbaby,41her6-year-oldsonandhisolderbrotherweremanyrowsaway.Shewas42abouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,wecan43you.”Hethenspentfiveminutesrearranginghis44.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfully.Themother's45wasobvious.Kallie,however,wasstill46.Itoldherthattherewasn’tanythingIcoulddo;wewouldhavetositwherewewere.47,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster(notaScouthimself)turnedaroundandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeour48?”Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogether.Wouldthatmanhave49ushisseatiftheScoutshadn'tdonesoforthemomandherchildren?Idon’tknow.ButIdoknowthat50canspread!31.A.anxiousB.surprisedC.excitedD.annoyed32.A.busyB.fullC.bigD.new33.A.UnfortunatelyB.UnusuallyC.ActuallyD.Finally34.A.carefulB.doubtfulC.curiousD.nervous35.A.talkB.readC.sleepD.stand36.A.stayB.shareC.switchD.return37.A.agreedB.stoppedC.refusedD.discussed38.A.playingB.shoutingC.laughingD.panicking39.A.puttogetherB.splitupC.turneddownD.mixedup40.A.sitB.talkC.moveD.walk41.A.butB.andC.sinceD.though42.A.angryB.certainC.disappointedD.concerned43.A.teachB.helpC.tellD.accompany44.A.packagesB.seatsC.groupD.food45.A.reliefB.shynessC.patienceD.care46.A.happyB.upsetC.confusedD.interested47.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.HopefullyD.Amazingly48.A.seatsB.foodC.booksD.fruits49.A.savedB.offeredC.paidD.showed50.A.braveryB.confidenceC.kindnessD.humorous第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADisabilitydoesn’tmeaninability.Althoughhehasbeenblindsincebirth,18-year-oldJosephChadbourneneverfeelsdifferentfromhis90classmatesatAkron'sFirestoneHighSchoolinOhio,US.Chadbournewalkswithacane(拐杖)，andheisoftenarm-in-armwithaclassmatewhoishappytohelphimdownthehallwayoronthestairs.HistextbooksandexamsareinBraille(盲文),andhetypeshisassignmentsandnotesonaBrailleNote,asmallcomputerhookeduptoaprinter.-13-\nBecauseofhisdisability,he5spermittedextratimeonexams,butChadbournesayshedoesn'tneedit,ashecompleteshistestsinthesameamountoftimeasotherstudents.TeachersatFirestonehavebeenimpressedbyChadbourne,whomtheysayhasn’tlethisdisabilitystophimfromdoinganythinghewantstodo.He'soneofthetopstudentsinhisclassandhewasontheswimteam.“Hedoesn’ttake,‘Youcan’tdothis,’forananswer,”Chadbourne'shistoryteacher,JillRegenos,toldAkronBeaconJournal.Chadbournejoinedtheswimteaminhissophomore(高中二年级)year.Hiscoachusedabroomhandletopoke(戳)himwhileinthewater.Thiswouldgivehimthesignalthatheneededtoflip(翻身).“Ittakesamonthorsotogetgoodtiming,”Chadbournesaidoftheflips.“TheytapandIimmediatelygointoaturn.”Chadbournehasevendonehisparttogiveback.Hehastakenpartinanannualswimteamfundraiser(募捐活动)toraisemoneyforAkronChildren’sHospital,swimmingmorethan10consecutive(连续的)hoursthisyear,withonly10-minutebreakseachhour.HealsohastutoredayoungerblindstudentinBrailleandreadingfluency.Chadbournehasthisadviceforotherstudentswithdisabilities:“Justdon’tletitstopyou.Ifyouputyourmindtoit,youcandoanything.”51.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Chadbourne'sachievements.B.Chadbourne'sstruggles.C.HowChadbourneliveshiscampuslife.D.HowChadbourneistreatedbythosearoundhim.52.WhenteachingChadbournetoswim,hiscoach______.A.oftendoubtedwhetherhewasgoodenoughB.pokedhimwhenhedidn'tfollowinstructionsC.spentaboutayeartraininghimtoflipD.usedaspecialsignaltotellhimwhatheshoulddo53.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChadbourne?A.Independentandmodest.B.Determinedandconfident.C.Kind-heartedandhumorous.D.Patientandcaring.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Chadbourneisstudyingataschoolforphysicallydisabledchildren.B.Becauseofhisdisability,itusuallytakesChadbourneextratimetocompletehiswork.C.Chadbourneencouragesotherdisabledstudentstofollowtheirdreamsandnotlettheirdisabilitiesholdthemback.D.Tocollectmoneyforhistreatmentfees,Chadbournetogetherwithhisswimteamjoinedinfund-raisingactivities.BIwasdoingwellasadepartmentheadinaMumbaifirm,butmyrelationshipwithmybosshadbecomenervous.Notwantingtoputupwiththis,Iresigned.Butwithnootherjobofferinhand,Isoonbecameanxious.Then,onemorning,a“SituationsVacant”adIspottedsoughtapersonlikeme,andatanideal-13-\nlocation.Iphonedanacquaintancefortips.“Idon'tthinkyoufitthebill,”hesaid.“TheypreferMBAswithexperienceinmultinationals,sodon'twasteyourtime.”Butmywifedisagreed.“Gobyyourinstinct,”shesaid.“You'vegotnothingtolose.”So,carryingmyneatlytypedCV(简历)andcoverletter(求职信)inanenvelopeonwhichIhadwrittenboth“To”and“From”addresses,IboardedapackedtrainonaMondaymorningtogettoMumbai'sGeneralPostOffice,whereIcouldhaveitweighed,stampedandposted.Gettingoffthetrain,Ijoinedthecrowdofoffice-goersoutofthestationandontothestreet.Butsuddenly,Inoticedthatmyenvelopewasmissing!Irushedbacktotheplatform.Thetrainwasstillthere.Asearchofthecompartment(车厢)inwhichIhadtraveleddrewablank.Iwaitedimpatientlyforthetraintopullaway.Theletterhadn'tfallenonthetrackseither.Thelogicalthingtodowastogohome,sitatmytypewriter,makeanewCVandcoverletterandmailit.Butlosingtheenvelopefeltlikeabadsign,soIgaveup.Threeweekspassed.Ireceivedaletterinresponsetomy“lost”jobapplication,invitingmeforameetingwiththecompany'smanagingdirector!Iwasshocked.Isoongotthejob,andworkedthereasdeputygeneralmanageruntilItookvoluntaryretirementayearago.Istillwonderaboutmyapplication'sreachingitsaddressee.Iimaginethatsomeonefoundit.Heorshemighthaveaskedothersonthetrain.Findingnoclaimant(认领人)andrealizingitwouldbeimportanttoafellowcitizen,thefindertookittoapostoffice,stuckonthestampsandmailedit.Tothatunknownfriend,Iwanttosay:“Thanksforyourlittleactthatprovedtobesobigforme.”55.Whydidtheauthorquithispreviousjob?A.Hisbossthoughtthathewasnotfitforthejob.B.Hefoundithardtogetalongwithhisboss.C.Hehadgotanofferfromabiggercompany.D.Hecouldn'tputupwiththepressureofthejob.56.Whentheauthoraskedforadviceonthe“SituationsVacant”ad,hiswife______.A.encouragedhimtofollowhisheartB.didn’tthinkhemettherequirementsC.believedhewastherightpersonforthatjobD.consideredthisjobtobeawasteofhistime57.Theunderlinedphrase“drewablank”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.gotsomehelpB.wasimpossibleC.wasunsuccessfulD.gotintotrouble58.Eachtimetheauthorrecallshowhegothissecondjob,heprobablyfeels_______.A.proudB.gratefulC.confusedD.satisfiedCLifeofferstwochoices.Wecanlivetosurviveortosoartounlimitedheights.Thechoicesaremodeledbytwocreatures.Afewmonthsbackwhilesittinginaboatfishingwithacoupleoffriends,Inoticedafieldmouseontheriverbank.Heranoutofhishole,raninacoupleofdirections,andthenranbackinside.Ithoughtoftheexistenceofthislittlecreature.Hislifeisspentrunningaround,frightenedandpanicky,followinghisnose.Hedartshere,dashesthere,turnsincircles,butneverreallyseesmuchbeyondhisnose.Heis-13-\ntryingtosmellhiswaytosuccessfulliving,which,definedbyamouse’sexistence,isfindingsomedailyfoodtosustainhimselfsothathecancarryonfortherestofhislife,frightenedandfrantic.Soundsfamiliar.AfewminuteslaterIglancedupandnoticed,soaringhighabove,wasanosprey(鱼鹰).Isawawidewingedcreatureusingaircurrentstoflyhigh.Ratherthansimplyfightingtoexist,thiskeen-eyedhunterwithabroadviewoftheriver,lakeandmountainswaswaitingfortheappropriatetimetocatchhisprey(猎物).Thisamazingcreatureglides(滑翔)towardanestatthetopofthetallestoftreesinsteadofreturningtosometinyholeintheriverbank.Thestrengthinhiswings,thepowerinhistalons(爪子),theamazingabilityofhisvision,theeffortlesscapacitytosoar...itistheosprey,notthefieldmouse,thatmodelsourhumanpotential.Idon'tknowaboutyou,butitiseasyformetodecidewhichcreatureIwanttorepresentmylife.Iwanttosoar.Iwanttoexplore.Iwanttoseethebigpicture.Iwanttoconquer.Iwanttoclimbhigher,gofarther,divedeeperandexperiencemore.Iwantmysoulenlarged,mymindexpanded,myheartenlivenedandmyspiritenergized.Iwanttostoprunning.Iwantthefranticchasingofmynosetoend.Iwantnewstrength,freshthinkingandclearvision.Iwanttobemoreandmoreliketheosprey.59.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Todiscusstwoanimalsthatrepresentdifferentlifestyles.B.Todiscusswhatkindoflifehewantstolive.C.Toexplainhowhemakesdifficultchoices.D.Toexplainhowthefieldmouseandospreydifferintheirlivinghabits.60.Accordingtotheauthor,thefieldmouse______.A.hasagoodsenseofdirectionB.reliesonitsfastspeedtofindfoodC.livesinfearinordertosurviveD.isconstantlyunderthethreatoftheosprey61.Whatistheauthor'simpressionoftheosprey?A.Itisastrongandfriendlycreaturewithkeeneyes.B.Itremindsusoftheimportanceofpatienceandtiming.C.Thewayitpreyshasmuchincommonwiththatofhumans.D.Thewayitlivescaninspireustoreachourfullpotential.62.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Ambitious.B.Sensitive.C.Optimistic.D.Creative.DFormostAmericansqueuingfor30minutesoutsideofXi'anFamousFoodsinManhattan,NewYork,Xi'anisaremote,mysteriousplaceinChina.Butthatdoesn'tstopthemfromenjoyingtheShaanxiprovincialcapital’sfinefoods—includingsignaturedishesroujiamo,alambsandwichorburger,“coldskin”noodles(凉皮)andyangroupaomo,alambsoupwithpiecesofbreadinit.Sowhatisthestore'ssecrettowinningsuchhighpopularity?OwnerJasonWangoffersahintbasedonhisexperiencegrowingupintheUS.ManyAmericansarelookingnotjustforaparticulartypeoffood,hehasnoticed,butratherforauthenticity(真实性).Withaglobalfoodculture,Manhattannowisfullofyoungpeoplecravingadventurousfood-13-\nexperiences.They“huntdownauthenticcuisine,whetheritisChinese,Mexican,AmericanorMediterranean”,WangtoldForbes.ChinesecuisinehaslongbeenpartoftheUSculinary(烹饪的)landscape.“ThetrendoftryingauthenticChinesefoodstartedinNewYorkalongtimeago,”saidSamSifton,restaurantcriticofTheNewYorkTimes.ManyXi’andishesarequiteeasyforAmericanstolove.“Thelambsandwichmayhave‘authentic,local’tasteforsomeChinese,butit'salsofamiliartoAmericansasaformofhamburger,”Siftonsaid.“WelovetheEnglish-muffin-stylebreadandtheloose,packablemeat,spicyandrich.”HaganBlount,afoodcriticfromLasVegas,thinksthatit'sthetrendingeneralforAmericanstoexploredifferentforeigncuisines.“Everyonewantstohavenewandexcitingexperiences-onewaytogetthathungerforadventuresatisfiedisbyexploringnewcuisines,”hetoldChinaDaily.“Themorepeopleknow,thelesstheyareafraid.”63.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.TopromoteChinesefoodcultureamongAmericans.B.ToexplainwhyfoodfromXi'anhasbeenwell—receivedinManhattan.C.ToanalyzewhyAmericansliketoexplorenewcuisines.D.TotellthestoryofhowJasonWangstartedXi'anFamousFoodsinManhattan.64.AccordingtoJasonWang,manyAmericans.A.knowalotaboutChinesefoodcultureB.attachgreatimportancetotheauthenticityoffoodC.preferChinesecuisinetootherforeigncuisinesD.thinkChinesecuisinehasinfluencedAmericancuisinealot65.Theunderlinedword“craving”inParagraph3probablymeans_____.A.refusingB.reportingC.beingafraidofD.longingfor66.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.ChinesecuisinehasalotincommonwithAmericancuisine.B.Toattractlocalpeople,thelambsandwichhasbeenchangedintoaformofhamburgerinAmerica.C.Thosewholovetoexploredifferenttypesofcuisinestendtobemoreadventurous.D.Thosewhoenjoyexploringdifferentcuisinesusuallyprefertocookforthemselves.EWanttoknowwhoistheworld’stallestperson,whohasthehighestIQ，whocollectsthemosttoysorwhoatethelargesthamburgerintheshortestamountoftime?ThenlooknofurtherthantheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Asacompiler(汇编)ofamazing,funnyandshockingfeatsandachievements,Guinnessisinaclassofitsown.Andsomepeoplebelievethatmakingitintothebookisanachievementworthanyrisk.Withits2022versioncomingoutonSept12,manydaredevils(蛮勇的人)aregettingreadytoraisethestakes.SusanneEmanisoneofthem.The34-year-oldAmericanhasmadeithergoaltobreaktherecordfor“World’sHeaviestWoman”,currentlysetat643pounds(291.7kg).Tomanyobservers,though,winningamentioninabookmightpaleincomparisontothehealthrisksassociatedwithbeingsoheavy.-13-\nSowhatdrivespeopletoputtheirlivesonthelineforamentioninabookandacertificate?LosAngeles-basedpsychotherapistNancyIrwintoldTheHuffingtonPostshebelievespeoplewhowanttosetrecordsoftendosotofillablankinotheraspectsoftheirlives.“Inacaselikethis,thereisasenseofnarcissism(自恋)thatsuggestsshe'sdesperateforattentionandwantstostandout,”Irwinsaid.“Youhavetounderstandthatthereisapositiveintentionbehindeveryactivity,evenifithasanegativeoutcome.”However,AshritaFurman,whoholdsthehighesttotalnumberofGuinnessWorldRecords,includingthehighestmountainclimbedonstilts(高晓),thinkschallengestobreaklimitationsandbethebestintheworldshouldbeaninspiringthingtodo.Andhedoesn’tsupportEman.“Idon’tgether——it’snothealthy.IthinkGuinnessshouldhighlydisapproveofarecordlikethat,”the59-year-oldAmericantoldTheHuffingtonPost.AGuinnessrepresentativereleasedastatementclaimingthattheorganization’spolicyisn’ttosupportorcelebrate“achievements”likeEman's,butsimplytodocumenttheextremesthatexistintheworld.67.Theunderlinedphrase“raisethestakes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.showofftheiruniqueskillsB.increasetherisksinvolvedC.makesmartpreparationsforsomethingD.spendmoremoneyonsomething68.WiththeexampleofEman,theauthorintendsto_____.A.introducewhoisthe“World'sHeaviestWoman”B.criticizethe2022versionoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsC.explainwhateffortsEmanhasmadetobreaktheworldrecordD.showanegativegoalthatsomeonesettoachieveaGuinnessWorldRecord69.AccordingtoNancyIrwin,somerisktheirlivestocompeteforamentioninGuinnessbecause______.A.theydesireattentionB.theyseekfameandfortuneC.theywishtochallengethemselvesandliveameaningfullifeD.theywanttoproveandcelebratetheiruniqueness70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGuinnessmightAshritaFurmanagreewith,accordingtothetext?A.Thosewhotrytosetaworldrecordattheriskoftheirlivesdeserveareward.B.Eman'sachievementsareabsolutelyworthamentionintheGuinnessbook.C.NotallkindsofworldrecordsshouldbecollectedintheGuinnessbook.D.Theorganizationshouldimproveitspoliciestocelebrateagreatervarietyofachievements.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Everypossiblemeans______________________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(try)各种来阻止空气污染的方法都试过了，但是天空依然浑浊。-13-\n72.I'msureyouwouldrathershe______________________bybuseveryday,wouldn'tyou?(go)我敢肯定你更宁愿她每天坐公交去上学，对不对？73.Thetown,______________________thousandsoftravelerseveryyear,isknownforitsstonebridgeandbeautifulrivers.(visit)这个城镇每年有成千上万的游客来游玩，是因为它著名的石桥和美丽的河流。74.______________________globalwarminghasresultedinnumeroussevereextremeweatherallovertheworldthisyear.(point)正如我们指出的，全球变暖导致今年全世界很多极端天气现象。75.Shehasbeenareliableandpunctualperson,whoisfedupwith______________________.(keep)她一直是个可靠守时的人，不喜欢欢等人。76.Itissaidthatourschoolwillmovetothedevelopmentzoneofthecityandthenewschoolis______________________theoldone.(size)听说我们学校要搬到开发区去,新校园（占地面积）是老校园的两倍大。77.______________________thepoliceconcludedthatbothofthedriverswereresponsibleforit.(look)在调查这个事故之后，警方说两个司机都对此负有责任。78.BythesideoftheteachingbuildingofNo.1HighSchool______________________,whichwascompletedin2022.(stand)在一中的教学楼旁边矗立着一座2022年完工的图书馆。79.______________________issupposedtoremembertoturnoffthelight.(leave)无论最后谁离开都应该记得关灯。80.AlthoughIsearchedtheroomthewholeafternoon,mykeyswerenowhere______________________.(find)尽管我花费了一下午搜寻房间，我的钥匙还是哪儿都找不到。第二节:短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Noonecangobackandchangeabadbeginning;butanyonecanstartnowandcreateasuccessfulending.注意:①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限;③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数不少于120。湖北省咸宁市2022—2022学年度上学期期末考试高三英语参考答案及评分说明第一部分：听力1—5BACAA6—10BACBA11—15ABBCA16—20BCABA第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择21—25DAADC26—30CCBBB-13-\n第二节：完形填空31-35CBADB36—40CCDBC41—45ADBCA46—50BDABC第三部分：阅读理解51——55CDBCB56—60ACBBC61—65DABBD66—70CBDAC第四部分：书面表达第一节：完成句子71.hasbeentried72.wenttoschool73.whichisvisitedby74.Aswehavepointedout75.beingkeptwaiting76.twicethesizeof77.Havinglookedintotheaccident/Afterlookingintotheaccident78.standsalibrary79.Whoeverleaveslast/Anyonewholeaveslast80.tobefound第二节：短文写作(onepossibleversion)(略）附：听力录音稿Text1M:IreallythoughtthatI'dwinthegame.W:Ohwell,betterlucknexttime,Bill.Text2W:What'sthehurry?We'dlikeyoutostayfordinner.M:Well,thankyou,butHelenandlhavetomeetmyparentsattherailwaystation.Text3W:WearegoingtochangeourmeetingfromMondaytoFriday.M:That'sallthesametome.Text4W:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewboss?M:Well,heisfullofpraisewhenyoudowell.Butwhenyoumakeamistake,you'dbetterwatchout.Text5M:CanIcashacheckhere?W:Doyouhaveanaccountwithus?M:Yes,Ihaveacheckingaccounthere.Text6M:HowcomeDavidisalwayssofullofenergy?W:Hehasastrangebuthighlyeffectivewayofsleeping.M:Whatisthat?-13-\nW:Hetakesashortsleepforanhoureverysixhoursandhasatotaloffourhoursofsleepeachday.M:Wheredidhegetthatstrangeidea?W:Hereadfromabookthatsaiditwasthebestwayforhumanbeingstosleepandhebelievedit.M:Howmanyhoursdoyousleepaday?W:Ineedatleastsevenhours.IwanttotrytofollowDavid'sexamplebutitneverworkedoutforme.M:IfIsleepduringtheday,Icanneverwakeup.W:NoteveryoneisasDavid,Iguess.Text7M:Howistheweathertoday?W:It'sveryhotandhumid.M:Quitedifferentfromtheforecast.W:Theweatherchangesoftenatthistimeoftheyear.It'spossibletocooldowninthelateafternoon.M:Howarethesummersheregenerally?W:Theyareusuallyhotandrainy.M:Ihavebeenhereforaboutamonth.It'sveryhotandhumid.W:It'sjustJunenow.Therainyseasonhasn'tarrivedyet.M:Whatshallwedotoday?Goodweekendsshouldn'tbewasted.W:Whataboutswimming?M:That'sagreatidea.Text8W:You'vebeentoParis,haven'tyou?M:Yes.Asamatteroffact,IusedtoliveinParis.W:Well,I'mplanningtovisittheresoon,andIwonderifyoucouldsuggestsomethingtome.M:Sure.YoushouldgotoNotreDame.YoualsooughttoseethepalacesatVersailles.AndyoumustvisittheLouvre.W:Thosesoundlikeexcellentsuggestions.Canyousuggestanygoodplacestoeat?M:Yes.EatattheMaxim's.andifyougothere,Isuggestthatyouordertheduck.It'sdelicious.W:Good.M:Oh,andonemorething.BesuretohavesomeonetakeyourpictureinfrontoftheEiffelTower.W:I'lldothat.Thanksalot.M:Sendmeapostcard,willyou?W:Okay.Text9M:Mum,canIgooutsidetoplay?W:Well,didyougetyourSaturday'sworkdone?M:Ah,Mum.DoIhaveto?W:Well,youknowtherules.Noplayinguntiltheworkisdone.M:So,whatismywork?W:Well,firstyouhavetocleanthebathroomincludingthetoilet.M:No,Iwanttocleanthefamilyroom.W:Well,okay,butyoualsohavetocleanthehall,andbesuretowipethewalls.Andafterthat...-13-\nOh,no.Next,sweepthekitchenfloorandbesuretowipethetableinthelivingroom.M:Okay,okay.W:Andmakeyourbedandpickupallyourtoysandputthemaway.And...M:More?W:Yeah.Andthen,howaboutgoingoutforlunch?Butyouprobablydon'twanttodothat.M:No,no.Iwantto.W:Okay.Whileyou'redoingyourwork,I'llbeoutintheyardpullingweeds.Text10Whenmyhusbandwasoutofwork,weputourhouseupforsale.Threeweekslater,itwasstillonthemarket.Ibecameabusyhousekeeper.Everyroomhadtobekepttidy,anddisheshadtobewashedandputawaywhenused.Thenonedaythedoorbellrangunexpectedlyat8am.Sleepily,IopenedthedoorandsawouragentstandingtherewithacouplefromNewYork.“Therewasnotimetocall”,heexplained,“becausethecouplehastocatchaplanehome.”Thethreepeoplemadetheirwaypastthedirtybreakfastdishesonthekitchentableandintoabedroomwithunmadebeds.AsIretreatedintoabathroomtocombmyhair,Iheardthemansayingsomethingtohiswife.Thentheybothlaughed.Twodayslater,theagentphonedmethatthecouplehadboughtthehouse.Herepeatedwhatthebuyerhadsaidwhenhehandedoverthecheckthefollowingday.“Thathousewasawarm,lived-inhouse,justlikeours.”-13-