湖北省咸宁市2022年中考英语真题试题

湖北省咸宁市2022年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷温馨提示：1．本试卷分试题卷（共8页）和答题卷；全卷共82个小题（含2个选做题），含听力测试和笔试两部分；满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束时，只交答题卷。试题卷第一部分听力测试（共30分）一、听对话选图听下面五段对话和问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）11\n二、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出相应问题的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分）听第一段对话，回答6-8小题。6.WhatisSusannainterestedin?A.China’shistory.B.ThegeographyofChina.C.China’sliterature.7.WhichdynastywasZhengHefrom?A.TheYuanDynasty.B.TheMingDynasty.C.TheQingDynasty.8.Howlongdidhisoceanjourneyslast?A.26years.B.Nearly28years.C.Halfacentury.听第二段对话，回答9-11小题。9.WhatisJane’sfavoritefood?A.Potatosalad.B.Friedchicken.C.Fishandchips.10.Whatshouldwedotopreventthebird-fluaccordingtothedialogue?A.Weshouldn’teatchickenanymore.B.Thechickensshouldbekilledatonce.C.Don’teatthechickenwhichisnotcookedwell.11.Whichkindofdrinkwilltheyhave?A.Applejuice.B.Somebeer.C.Twocupsofcoffee.听第三段对话，回答12-15小题。12.WhatisMichaelgoingtodo?A.Gocamping.B.Visithisuncle.C.Dosomeshopping.13.Whenisheleaving?A.Inaweek.B.MaybeattheendofJuly.C.MaybeattheendofJune.14.Whereishegoingtovisit?A.Someplacesofinterest.B.Maybethemuseum.C.Oneofthenationalparks.15.Whyisn’thegoingtobuyatent?A.Becausehehasone.B.Becauseit’stooexpensive.C.Becauseheneedn’t.三、短文理解根据你所听到的内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出相应问题的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）16.Whereisthepopularsayingfrom?A.China.B.India.C.America.17.What’sthemostpopularwaytorelaxourselvesaccordingtothepassage?A.Somesports.B.Enoughsleep.C.WatchingTV.18.Whichsportisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Skating.B.Cycling.C.Climbingmountains.19.Howmanyteamsportscanyouhear?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weonlyneedtoenjoysomeentertainments.11\nB.Weneedmoreindooractivities.C.Weneedtorestasweneedtowork.第二部分笔试部分（共90分）四、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）21.Mariawouldlikeorange,notorangejuice.A.a;theB./;anC.an;/D.an;an22.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuansetoffontheirfirststatevisittoRussia　March22,2022.A.inB.onC.byD.at23.—Mother’sDayiscelebratedacrosstheworldontheSundayinMay.—That’sright.Peopleshowtheirlovefortheirmothersbygivingsomepresents.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last24.—Let’sgotothecommunityifittomorrow.—Butnobodyknowsifittomorrow.A.won’train;rainsB.doesn’train;rainsC.doesn’train;willrainD.won’train;willrain25.—Anna,haveyouseenChina’sGotTalent(达人秀)?—Ofcourse.Iitlastweekend.A.never;sawB.ever;haveseenC.never;haveseenD.ever;saw26.It’sratherhotintheroom.You’dbetterthewindowsorthedoor.A.closeB.nottocloseC.don’tcloseD.notclose27.—WouldyoumindifIsinghere?—.Lookatthesign.Itsays“BeQuiet”.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Betternot.C.Notatall.D.Idon’tmind.28.—ThefirewasfinallyinJilinProvinceonJune3.Unfortunately,119peoplelosttheirlives.—Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon’thappenagain.A.putdownB.putawayC.putoutD.putup29.—CouldyougivemesomeonhowtolearnEnglish?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.advice;goodB.suggestions;goodC.advice;wellD.suggestion;well30.FromMay6,pedestrians(行人)10yuaniftheyrunredlights,accordingtoBeijingtrafficauthorities.A.willfineB.werefinedC.arefineD.willbefined31.Agraduationceremonyisacustomtakesplacestudentsgraduatefromaschool.A.which;whenB.that;whoC.which;whoseD.that;which32.—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,butofthemtookarest.—Theywerebusylookingforthemissingpeople.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.none33.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.11\n—Thedoctorisright.youeat,youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier34.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,Iawalkwithmyparentsatthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take35.—IamleavingforSwitzerlandnextweek.—!A.That’sallrightB.It’sapleasureC.EnjoyyourselfD.You’rewelcome五、完形填空阅读下面一段短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）DrivinginChinaIhavebeendrivingcarssinceIreachedthepedals(踏板).InCanadayou3616togetadriver’slicense.I37myselftobeaverygooddriver.IvisitedChina20yearsago.IwithmywifewasinShanghaitogiveapaperataconference.We38thenumberofbicyclesontheroadsandthefewcars.InCanadaalmosteachfamilyhasonecar,butitwas39thatmostChinesedependedonbicycles.I40ShanghaiandtootherChinesecitiesmanytimessincethenandhavewatchedthefastchangesontheroads.Therearefarfewerbicyclesnowbut41cars.Theroadsarecrowded,thegovernmenthasbeenforcedtolimitthenumberofdayssomecarscan42andthetrafficjamsarealmostconstant(经常的).Soaretheaccidents.OnarecentvisitIsawfourorfive43withinatwo-weekperiod.Togetadriver’slicenseinCanada,youmustdrive,withanexaminer,onrealroadsandinrealtraffic.However,inChinayoulearnonaclosedcourse,44realtraffic,getalicenseandonlythenareabletodriveunderrealroads.DrivinginCanadaanddrivinginChina45twodifferentexperiences.InCanadatherearetrafficjamsbuttheyaren’tsobad.Wehavemoretrafficlights;weobeythemanddriversareusually46,allowingothercarstocutinfrontofthemknowingitwon’tmakemuchdifference.InChina,ifyoustop47anothercarcutinfrontofyouwillprobablybethereforalongtimebecauseonceonecargetsin,dozensof48willfollow.Iwouldrather49thebusthandrivemycarindowntownShanghaiandBeijing.Becauseit’s50andstrongerthanmostthingsthatmightrunintoit.36.A.mustbeB.maybeC.canbeD.couldbe37.A.regardB.wonderC.considerD.think38.A.werefondofB.wereangrywithC.weresatisfiedwithD.wereamazedat39.A.impossibleB.clearC.similarD.useless40.A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.havegonetoD.havecometo41.A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.many42.A.bedrivenB.driveC.allowD.beallowed11\n43.A.carsB.bicyclesC.accidentsD.people44.A.inB.withoutC.withD.under45.A.beB.isC.amD.are46.A.politeB.impoliteC.angryD.unhappy47.A.wantingB.lettingC.toletD.towant48.A.onesB.anotherC.otherD.others49.A.takingB.totakeC.tookD.take50.A.smallerB.biggerC.brighterD.lighter六、阅读理解阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。（每小题2分，共30分）AAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2022,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.51.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2022accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A.200million.B.Sixmillion.C.925million.D.625million.11\n52.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong’sstory?A.ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.C.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.D.ManyChinesepeopledon’tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.53.Theunderlinedword“leftover”meansinChinese.A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的54.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn’twastefoodbecause.A.foodcomesfromveryhardworkB.sixmillionchildrendieofhungereverydayC.thereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeopleD.Chinesearehospitableandgenerous55.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood?A.Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.B.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers.C.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping.D.Noteatingthefoodyoudon’tlikeevenifit’shealthy.BTheNBAplayoffs(季后赛)beganonApril28,andthenexttwomonthswillbefilledwithgamesdecidedinthefinalminutes.Theplayoffsarealsoawaytoshowofftheworld’sbestbasketballplayers.There’sasayingfromSpiderman:“Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility(责任).”Thisistruenomatterwhetheryouareaclassmonitororapresident.ArecentsurveyintheUSAaskedkidswhattheywoulddotomakelifebetterforotherkidsiftheywerepresident.“Providingshelter”toppedthelist.May19,1613:XuXiake,afamoustravelerduringtheMingDynasty,startedhistriparoundChina,whichlastedformorethan30years.In2022,ChinaannounceditsfirstNationalTourismDay,heldonMay19everyyearinmemoryofthisancientexplorer.Doyouhavefemalefriendsthatrefertoas“guimi”?Ifyouareagirlandtheanswerisyes,youarealuckydog.“Guimi”isonlyusedamonggirls.Itreferstoyourmosthonestfriends.InEnglish,thewordtouseis“BFF”-whichstandsforbestfriendforever.Butifyouwanttosayaguyisyourclosefriendor“nanguimi”,youshoulduse“bromeo”,whichismadeupof“bro”and“Romeo”.11\nCHINAisplanningtobuildanationalearthquakemonitoringandwarningsysteminfiveyears.Whilethesystemwouldneverbeabletoforecastanearthquake,itcoulddetect(探测)quakesandnotifypeoplewithinsecondsbeforeseismic(地震引起的)wavesactuallyhitthem,andatrialprogramincludingnearly100monitoringstationsiscurrentlybeingcarriedoutinsoutheastChina’sFujianProvinceandhasprovensuccessful.56.Theabovefivepassagesmaybe.A.frompostersB.fromnewspapersC.fromadsD.fromnovels57.FromthepassageweknowMay19isinChina.A.thebeginningoftheNBAplayoffsB.inmemoryofSpidermanC.EarthquakeDayD.NationalTourismDay58.“Guimi”refersto.A.anyfemalefriendsB.bromeoC.yourmosthonestfriends　　　D.thosefriendswhocanonlysharehappiness59.China’searthquakemonitoringandwarningsystemcould.A.forecastanearthquakeB.beusedinZhejiangProvinceC.notdetectquakesD.notifypeoplewithinseconds60.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinawillbuildearthquakewarningsysteminfiveyears.B.InEnglish,theword“BFF”standsforbestfriendforever.C.Theplayoffscanshowofftheworld’sbestfootballplayers.D.“Providingshelter”toppedthelistinAmericankids’survey.CHiBrad,It’sgoodtohearfromyouagain.IfindthatI’mnotgoodatwritingcompositions.It’shardformetopreparetheformofacompositionandorganizesentences.①Couldyoutellmehowtodealwiththisproblem?Iwouldreallyappreciateifyouoffermesomegoodmethods.Bestwishes,CindyHiCindy,Acompositionisreallyastoryandanystoryistoldtoanaudience.Thereisa11\nformforthisanditisinthreeparts.First,tellthem(theaudience)whatyouaregoingtotellthem.Thentellthem,andfinallytellthemwhatyoutoldthem.Partsoneandthreeareshortandmostoftheinformationisinparttwo.Itworkslikethis.Let’ssayyouareaskedtowritea200-wordcompositionaboutyourvisittotheGreatWall.Youwouldbeginwithanopeningsentenceortwosayingsomethinglike“TheGreatWallofChinaisanational②landmarkthatisfamousaroundtheworld.IvisiteditlastsummerandIwanttotellyouaboutit.”Thatusesabout25wordstotellthemwhatyouaregoingtotellthem.Thesecondpartwouldbeabout150wordsandwouldcontaininformationabouttheGreatWallsuchashowlongitis,whenitwasbuilt,whobuiltitandwhy,thefactthatitisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldandyouwouldtalkabouthowyoufeltandwhatyouthoughtwhenyouvisitedthisnationaltreasure.Thisistellingthem.Finally,youwoulduseaboutanother25wordstosaysomethinglike“ThatwasmyfirstvisittotheGreatWallanditwasaveryemotionalexperiencetoactuallytouchsomethingsooldandfamous.③每个中国人至少参观长城一次.IplantogobackwheneverIcan.”Here,youaretellingthemwhatyoutoldtheminthestoryandwrappingitallupintoaneatpackage.Thisformula(惯例)worksforbothcompositionsandspeechesandIthinkyouwillfindithelpstoorganizeyourthoughts.Ihopeit’shelpful.Bestwishes,BradFranklin61.将文中①处的画线部分翻译成汉语：.62.(A)试写出文中②处画线部分landmark的汉语意思：.(B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词，请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同?.A.workB.wordC.informationD.world63.将文中③处的汉语翻译成英语：.64.从文中找出适当的词组填空：HowIwishtogetaletterfromyousoon!HowIwishto__________________yousoon!65.用英语回答问题：What’sthemainideaofthepassage?.七、短文填空阅读下面一段短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已经给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecanshare(66)swithourfriendsandturntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendto(67)t,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel(68)lifweneverhadafriend.Tomake(69)f,youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmile(70)bfromhim.Trytoremembernames.It(71)myournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucall11\nthembytheirnames,(72)byoudon’tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon’tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,but(73)d.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthan(74)oyourself.It’sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisvery(75)iinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive(76)lthanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?Itcouldbethatthey(77)ahappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.八、补全对话阅读下面一段对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。[有的小题可能有多个答案，请写出你最满意的那一句。]（每小题2分，共8分）Assistant:CanIhelpyou?Jane:(78)______________________________.Assistant:MayIknowwhoitisfor?MaybeIcangiveyousomehelp.Jane:Formyself.Youknow,Ihaveatwo-monthholiday.IwanttobeinKFCasapart-timeworker.Assistant:Isee.(79)______________________________?Jane:Um…Ipreferlightblue.Assistant:There’remanystylesofsuits.(80)______________________________?Jane:It’ssoftandsmooth.Ireallylikeit.CanItryitonnow?Assistant:Ofcourse.It’ssuitableforyoutowearuniformsatwork.Jane:Thankssomuch.(81)______________________________?Assistant:Itismadeofcotton.It’scheapandnice.Jane:Great!IthinkIwilltakeit.九、书面表达（共12分）三年快乐而充实的初中生活结束了，你将进入高中(中职)学校学习。展望未来，你对高中(中职)生活充满期待。请以“IExpectMySchoolLife”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。要求：（1）内容要点：①生活、学习环境(餐厅，图书馆，运动场……)；②师生、同学关系；③生活多彩、学业进步；④补充一点自己的想法。（2）文章不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可以适当发挥。（3）提示词：getalongwith；colorful(adj.)；knowledge；habitIExpectMySchoolLifeIwillstudyinahighschoolsoon.Everythingisnewtome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖北省咸宁市2022年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明一、听对话选图(本大题共5个小题,每小题1分,共5分)1-5ACBCA11\n二、对话理解(本大题共10个小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)6-10ABBAC11-15BACCB三、短文理解(本大题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)16-20CABCC四、单项填空(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)21-25CBBCD26-30DBCCD31-35ADABC五、完形填空(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)36-40ACDBA41-45BACBD46-50ACDDB六、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题,每小题2分,共30分)51-55CDBAB56-60BDCDC61．你能告诉我怎样处理/解决这个问题吗？62．(A)地标；里程碑(B)C63．EveryChineseshouldvisittheGreatWallatleastonce.64．hearfrom65．Howtowriteacomposition/anarticle?/Thewayofwritingacomposition./Howtopreparetheformofacompositionandorganizesentences.七、短文填空(本大题共12个小题,做对1个得1分,共10分)66．secrets/something67．talk68．lonely69．friends70．back71．makes72．because73．discuss74．of75.important76．longer77.are11\n八、补全对话(本大题共4个小题,每小题2分,共8分。说明：如果语法、语义正确，而单词拼写有误，则每处扣0.5分。)78．Iamlookingforasuit./Iwanttobuyasuit./Ineedasuit.79．Whatcolordoyouneed/want/prefer/like?80．Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?/Howdoyoulikethisone?/What/Howaboutthisone?81．What’sitmadeof?九、书面表达(本大题共1个小题,共12分)评分项目分值档次给分说明好中差书写规范2210标点及大小写错误0~1个属好，2~4个属中，5个以上属差。长度适中221080~120词属好，30~79词或120词以上属中，29词以下属差。(范文词数仅供参考)要点齐全4431每个要点1分，允许合理想象。句子通顺语言准确4431单词及语法错误0~1个属好，2~4个属中，5个以上属差。Onepossibleversion:（118words）IExpectMySchoolLifeIwillstudyinahighschoolsoon.Everythingisnewtome.Ihopemyschoolisbigandcleanwithalargedinningroom.Andthelibraryisfullofdifferentkindsofbooks.SoIcanreadtheminmysparetime.Icangetalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmates.Icanhelpeachotherwithmyclassmates.Atthesametime,Iexpectmyschoollifeiscolorful,afterclassIcanlistentomusic,playchessandbasketball.Togetmoreusefulknowledgeorinformation,IcansurftheInternet.Iwillkeepagoodeatinghabit.Doexerciseoftentostayingoodspirits.Trymybesttomakegreatprogress.AslongasIsticktoit,Icanachievemydream.11